Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mohamed Khalifa (iskhal@cityu.edu.hk) is an associate professor and director of the Asia Centre for
Electronic Business at City University of Hong Kong.
Moez Limayem (ismoez@cityu.edu.hk) is an associate professor and coordinator of the BBA Electronic
Commerce Program in the Information Systems Department at City University of Hong Kong.
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© 2003 ACM
Table 1. Demographics.
the second one, they had to specify the last five digits of their phone number. This
method allowed us to keep the survey anonymous while enabling us to match the
answers of the two questionnaires to the same individual. A total of 1410 responded
to the first survey. The second survey, on the other hand, focused on investigating the
effects of intentions (assessed in the first survey) and facilitating conditions on actual
Internet shopping behavior. Only 705 of those who responded in the first round
answered the second questionnaire. Table 1 describes the demographic profile of the
respondents.
Cheaper
Prices Privacy
Violation
Improved
Security Customer
Breach Service
Comparative
Saving Shopping
Time
Social
Influences
Facilitating
Conditions
erature review and the belief-elicitation process, are significant. These findings highlight
the importance of transaction efficiency, product description, navigation efficiency,
Web-page loading speed, and site accessibility in assisting the Internet consumers to act
on their intentions.
Conclusion
The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of online consumer
behavior through an investigation of factors affecting online shopping intentions and
behavior. This was done based on a well-established behavioral model. Coupling
belief elicitation through focus groups with a review of prior research allowed us to
obtain a salient set of measures that resulted in interesting practical implications for
Web designers and marketers about the critical drivers of facilitating conditions,
social factors, and perceived consequences of online shopping. The use of a longitu-
dinal approach for data collection provided a causal understanding of the factors
affecting online shopping intentions and behavior. Nevertheless, this study, like all
others, is not without limitations. It is important to recognize that online shopping
behavior was self-reported and was assessed only once, three months from the time
intentions were measured. Moreover, we did not evaluate the breadth of this behav-