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I. Model Problems.
II. Practice
III. Challenge Problems
VI. Answer Key

Web Resources

How To Factor Trinomials (step by step)


www.mathwarehouse.com/algebra/factor/how-to-factor-trinomials-step-by-step.php

Methods of Factoring
http://www.mathwarehouse.com/algebra/factor/methods-of-factoring.php

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Factoring Trinomials (including difference of squares)

I. Model Problems

In the following examples you will factor a quadratic trinomial.


Example 1: Factor
Factor the trinomial as a product of two binomials by undoing FOIL.
For we want to find p and q such that and .

List the factors of . ; ; ;


Find the sum of the factors. We are looking for 3.

Substitute factors of with a sum of 3.


or…
Check with FOIL.

Answer:

Example 2: Factor
In this case the outside and inside term will be multiplied before we find the sum
The factors of 3 are 3 and 1. The first terms of the
binomials are 3x and 1x.
List the factors of . ;
If a factor is in the ‘outside’ slot it is multiplied by 3
before we find the sum. If a factor is in the ‘inside’ Sum
slot it is multiplied by 1. 17
43
13
23

Substitute factors into the correct slot.


Check with FOIL.

Answer:

In the following examples you will factor a difference of squares.


Example 3: Factor
Rewrite as trinomial.
We are looking for the factors of that have a sum of 0. ; ;
Answer:

For difference of squares: .

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II. Practice Problems

Factor.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.

9. x 2  7 x  12 10.

11. 12.
13. 14.
15. 16.
17. 18.
19. 20.

III. Challenge Problems

Factor completely.

21. 22.
23.

24. Find the mistake in the following.


x2 + 2x − 48
(x + 6)(x - 8)

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IV. Answer Key

1.
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17. not factorable
18.
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20.
21.
22.
23.
24. Right magnitude of factors, but the signs are switched.
Should be (x − 6)(x + 8)

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