Classifcation Analysis and Mining for
Unexpected Subtypes in Diabetes Database
through WEKA tool
Gulzar Ahmad (SAP: 22388)
Department of Computer Science
Abstract--Online Social networks are most popular among the
people in some past years. People use social networking places to
connect through their relatives, precious ones, friends and
colleagues for social contacts. As the data increase rapidly and this
create issue related to security and privacy in online social networks.
So, therefore, retrieval of information about the trends and problems
in online social networks. Datasets for online social media networks
to be analyzed and visualized by client or by user. For classification
and visualization of data, WEKA tool is used. Holistic approach is
considered to classify and analyze the diabetes dataset for data
processing. In this research paper for preprocessing prediction, we
used diabetes.arff dataset. WEKA tool is very useful for classification
of data and for analyzing the dataset diabeties.arrf. Result of this
research helps us in prediction that may or may not be individually
infected from the diabetes. In this research paper it is evaluated that
peoples are infected from diabetes those have age greater or equal to
40 and mass greater than 35. Beside this, the peoples those are no
suffered from diabetes have age and mass less than 35. To analyze
any person should not allow to modify the data who does not have
authority. Similarly, Dhawan and Ekta discoursed numerous bogus
profile of detection procedures in Social Networks which help out the
user’s data to keep the safe from damaged.
Keywords—WEKA, analysis, classification, dataset, machine
learning
I. INTRODUCTION
Many people share their ideas, media, feelings on social
media networks by connecting with each other. When peoples
connect on social networks the data is being generated in very
large amount and at very high rate. Data is generating at large
scale of due to production and development at large scale in an
organization. Social network site necessity to mine the past data
to improve their products and services. Data cannot be modified
by any unauthorized user when he analyzes the data. Ekta and
Dhawan discussed many profile of fake detection techniques in
social media networks which protect user’s data from damage.
Objects of data sets are classified related to its similarities. The
most used method and best known is classification. The target
class of object is accurately predicted by classification of which
the class label is unknown. Classification algorithms are
provided in nine groups in WEKA implementation. Following
algorithms are selected named as Naïve Bayes, logistic, J48.
II. LITERARURE REVIEW
The few application of medical data mining as compared to
other fields described their skill in trying to repeatedly attain
medical data from clinical records. They did some
experimentations on three clinical databases and the directions
brought are used to comparison against a set of strong clinical
rules. Previous research in dealing with this problem can be
defined with the next approaches:
• Determine all rules initially and then permit the user to
enquiry and repossess those he/she is involved in. This
typical approach is that of patterns [3]. This approach
permits the user to investigate what rules he/she is involved
as patterns. Then the system uses the patterns to repossess
the rules that match the patterns from the set of discovered
rules.
• Use restrictions to constrain the mining process to produce
only related rules. [2] offers an algorithm that can take item
limitations specified by the user in the association rule
mining process so that only those rules that satisfy the user
specified item constraints are produced. This also does not
work well for doctors frequently do not have any specific
rules to mine.
• Find unpredicted rules. This approach initially requests the
user to require his/her existing information about the field.
The system finds those unpredicted rules [5].
A good amount of data mining research exists in the field of
medical diagnosis. It is worthwhile at the outset to take a stock
of recent development related to the proposed research.
Researchers have applied Incremental Learning and
Decision Tree and for the observed symptoms of cardiac and
diabetes at the early stage [1]. Dataset is collected from the
patient data set which were logged in the clinical record of the
hospital. Dataset is analysed by algorithm for classification like
some models name d as decision trees and classification rules.
Researchers have developed a decision supporting system
for analysis of disease that makes use of mining techniques of
data [2]. There are almost three different classifier algorithms
based on artificial intelligence named as Naive Bayes,
Multilayer Perceptron and J.48 were applied on data set of
Diabetes. These classifiers are usually implemented in the
fields of biomedical engineering, data-mining and medical
diagnosing the patients.
Researchers have collected the data of diabetes patient which
is consists of 768 instances with 9 different attributes from
repository of hospital [3] and performed data classification on
it. The instances in the Dataset are relating to the two groups of
blood test, urine test. WEKA tool implements a classification
on the data and the data is assessed by means of 10-fold cross
authentication.
Authors have discussed the techniques of mining the data to
process a dataset and classify the significance of the data set
classification [4]. Output represent the method of WEKA
analyzation of file changes and collection of attributes to be
mined and assessment with Knowledge Extraction
Researchers have to presented an intelligent proposed model
for healthcare related to diabetic patient [5]. This web-based
mining tool for data carries a lot of compensations in well-
resourced hospitals, by utilisation of resources, estimate of
patient’s disease.
Authors have conducted a systematic review of applications
of data-mining techniques in the field of diabetes research.
MEDLINE database from Pubmed is used for analysis [6].
Authors have reviewed around 20 articles in the related field.
Information extracted from the articles and presented with
purpose of the study, group/topic of research, diabetes type,
data set used, data-mining methods applied, data-mining
software and technology utilized and outcome of the data-
mining application.
III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Data mining basically is the well-known process to
implementation a methodology known as a computer-based
methodology for extracting the prior knowledge from different
data [12]. The diagrammatic representation of the proposed
research framework is shown in Figure 1.
• The methodology adopted for the implementation of
research problem begins with data collection and
preparation. The Pima Indians Diabetes Database training
dataset which is used for data mining retrieved from UCI
Machine Learning Repository. The phase of preparation
the data achieved almost all activities for fully conversion
of initial raw data to final dataset.
• Many different modelling procedures are adopted for
applied, and calibrate their parameters for optimum values.
Classification algorithm techniques are applied for the
identical data mining problems. As per the requirement
subset of dataset is converted into required form.
• Comparative behaviour of different algorithms for several
models are selected as based upon their efficiency.
Evaluation phase measures the degree to which one model
meets the required objectives.
Figure 1. Research Framework
The classification objective is to allocate a class to discover
earlier unobserved data records as possibly precise. The main
objective is to construct a model which classify the attribute’s
classes, the accuracy of constructed model is determined by
using test data. To check the performance of model, dataset is
splitting into training sets and test set. For validation of model
test sets are used and for constructing the model training sets
are used.
Data mining (mostly known as data or knowledge discovery)
is the method of analysis the data from dissimilar perceptions
and summarized the data into valuable information which can
be implements to growth in revenue, cuts costs, or both. The
software used for Data mining having many different tools for
analysis data. It permits the users to process and analysis of data
from various different angles and dimensions, classify it, and
precis the associations known. Data mining is the method of
extracting the correlations or patterns between dozens of
different fields in very huge relational databases. In our research,
various data mining process were applied on the social-
demographic data of user. The main objective of diabetes data
mining is very important to enhance the actuality and
rectification of the data.
WEKA TOOL
In this section we discussed the overview of WEKA. WEKA
stands for Waikato Environment for knowledge Analysis. This
tool is widely used for mining of data. JAVA language is use to
write this tool. WEKA tool was developed by University of
Waikato in New Zealand. WEKA tool is freely accessible on
internet under general public license. This tool takes input of
different type of extension files like .CSV and, .ARRF file. We
explore file and after explore we can perform classification,
clustering, association etc. latest version of java should be
installed in system before installing the WEKA Tool. WEKA
tool can be download form it official site. [1]
IV. DATA PROCESSING
For prediction of individual’s weather he may diseased or
not by the diabetes int the dataset diabetes.arrf which is used.
The name of dataset is diabetes.arrf is dataset file which contains
different attributes which help user in prediction of the diabetes
affected person. When we load this file in WEKA, we see
attributes which contain by datasets as shown in fig.
Fig. 1: ARFF file processed in WEKA
In above dataset multiple attributes of different types
like preg, class, plas, mass, age, etc. Data can be preprocessed
and analyzed in WEKA tool by using multiple data mining
techniques. For example, clustering, visualization, regression,
classification etc. fig.2 processed attributes are graphical
represented.
Fig.2 Classification through NaiveBayes
Classification through NaiveBayes
The algorithm named as Naïve Bayes is depending upon
theorem which is Bayesian and work on conditional
probabilities. For predicative modeling it is a very powerful
algorithm. This algorithm works very well on concerning real
world situations. As example the naïve Bayes is suitable for the
spam filtering which is very popular problem. There should be
no missing data in this algorithm and the variable must be
discrete. So, there is no missing data in the dataset.
Fig.3 Classification through NaiveBayes
Classification through tree J48
J48 based on supervised learning techniques. J48 also known
as free classifier who accept nominal classes only. While
classifying instance prior knowledge should be there .it is used
in the construction of the decision tree. Decision tree is built by
splitting into subset and normalization information can be
calculated. When all instance in a subset related to same class
splitting process is end. Both discrete and continuous attributes
are used by J48.difference attributes are lost. Due to low cost,
ease of implementation J48 frequently used algorithm
Fig4 Classification through tree J48

Fig4 Classification through tree J48
Classification through function Logistic
Target variable can be used as categorical variable in
logistic regression predictive modal. The variables have to
categories like disease /does not have any disease, live/die,
purchase/ does not purchase. Decision tree are not present in a
logistic regression model, nonlinear regression is more in
regression model for example putting polynomial to set of data
values
Fig5. Classification through function Logistic
To get information regarding diabetes, the logistic functions
in classifies have to be analyzed. The result shows that the
classification is not accurate to measure. So, to get accuracy the
[10] MD. Ezaz Ahmed, Dr. Y.K. Mathur and Dr Varun Kumar, “Knowledge
algorithms named as NaiveBayes is applied. The NaiveBayes
algorithms provide refined ranking to attributes. After the
ranking of all attributes one can ignore the lower rank attributes
to get the accurate result. The fig 3 shown which have lower and
[11] Miroslav Marinov, Abu Saleh Mohammad Mosa, Illhoi Yoo, and Suzanne
high rank attributes
Fig 4 show real results which are very helpful to predicting
that person are infected from diabetes or not. The result shows
that weather the person have diabetes or not. It’s mean it separate [12] M.Vijayakamal, Mulugu Narendhar, “A Novel Approach for WEKA &
the diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. In WEKA
visualization can be perform on result as shown fig 7. In the
result there are test positive and test negative. The two values [13] Wynne Hsu, Mong Li Lee, Bing Liu and Tok Wang Ling, “Exploration
like mass and age can be useful for prediction the diabetes that
which one is suffer from diabetes having mass less than 35 and
age is 30. Unlike that those people suffer from the diabetes have
age 40 and mass more than 35
V. CONCLUSION
We can get information from dataset by data mining.
Obtaining information from the data mining help the
organization in improving their business and products. We can
perform data mining efficiently and precisely by through Weka
tool. This research paper evidences the WEK’s performance to
analyze the diabetes data. Three different algorithms are used to
ranking high and lower attributes which predict weather the
individual may infected or have no symptoms of diabetes.
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Mining in Diabetic Patients Databases: Findings and Conclusions”
 Classifcation Analysis and Mining for
Unexpected Subtypes in Diabetes
Database through WEKA tool
By Gulzar Ahmad

WORD COUNT 2106 TIME SUBMITTED 13-JAN-2021 05:33AM

PAPER ID 67809847
Classifcation Analysis and Mining for Unexpected Subtypes in
Diabetes Database through WEKA tool
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2 Marinov, M., A. S. M. Mosa, I. Yoo, and S. A. Boren.
"Data-Mining Technologies for Diabetes: A Systematic
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Review", Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, 2011.
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4 www.educba.com
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