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P R O D U C T I N F O R M AT I O N

HMB Spring Hydraulic Mechanism

Most compact and reliable

HMB is the most compact and

reliable operating mechanism for the
proper operation of gas insulated
high voltage circuit breakers.

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01 HMB 08 operating HMB operating mechanisms are designed for reliable
mechanism switching of high voltage circuit breakers from 72.5
kV to 800 kV.
Circuit breakers are a critical component providing
switching and short circuit protection across the
electrical network. The operating mechanism ensures
proper operability of the breaker for its particular
application.
HMB operating mechanisms adapt easily to varying
breaker types and ratings. Compact size and unique
installation principles facilitate shipping with the
mechanism installed on the breaker for most ratings
lowering installation and commissioning time and
cost.
Applications
• AIS Dead Tank Breaker 72.5-800 kV

How does the HMB spring hydraulic mechanism

compare to other styles?

Pneumatic operating Hydraulic operating Spring operating Spring hydraulic

mechanism mechanism mechanism operating mechanism
Number of moving
Minimum Minimum Higher Minimum
parts

Size Extensive Extensive Medium Very compact

Maintenance Intensive Minimum None None

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Ease of use
• Limited number of moving parts, modular design
• Quick and easy field replacement or upgrade (if necessary)
• Minimizes overall footprint of the assembly with less complex
installation and timing
• Breaker ships with mechanism installed on breaker (except 245 kV,
50-90 kA)
• Less control power required than comparable mechanism with
similar energy (only 5 ampere)
• No parts requiring lubrication
• Minimum scheduled maintenance for 10,000 CO operations

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Reliability
• Spring assemblies do not relax over time
• No external dampening system to wear or that requires adjustment
• Smooth deceleration of the breaker
• No adjustments required during commissioning of the breaker
• No overcharging due to built-in bypass valve protection
• Point-on-Wave switching for critical applications (e.g. capacitor
bank switching)
• Temperature independent energy storage ensuring proper
operation in all ambient conditions

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Safety
• Modular and service-friendly design with easily accessible modules
• Spring assemblies will not fail catastrophically
• No latches or gears limiting pinch points (one)
• Operates under abnormal conditions, as long as it is charged

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ABB, Inc. We reserve the right to make technical
Dead Tank Circuit Breakers changes or modify the contents of this
100 Distribution Circle document without prior notice. With regard
Mt. Pleasant, PA 15666 to purchase orders, the agreed particulars
Phone: +1 724-696-1500 shall prevail. ABB Inc. does not accept any
­responsibility whatsoever for potential
errors or possible lack of information in this
document.
abb.com/highvoltage
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Modular design
Auxiliary switch assembly and control circuit
• For signaling of the switching state
Charging module
• Hydraulic pump with motor for charging the storage
module
Control module
• Main valve operating the working module
• Includes the coils for initiating the switching operation
• individual adjustable switching speed and timing
Monitoring module
• Spring travel switch for monitoring the status of the
stored energy
• Spring limit switch to govern the charging of the
springs
Working module
• Main cylinder with piston rod operating the circuit
breaker
• Integrated end position damping
Storage module
• Spring assembly and storage cylinders
• Storing the energy for the switching operation
Disc spring column
2GNL010010_REVA - 09.2018
We reserve all rights in this document and in
the subject matter and illustrations
contained therein. Any reproduction,
disclosure to third parties or utilization of
its contents – in whole or in parts – is
forbidden without prior written consent of
ABB Inc. ­Copyright© 2018 ABB
All rights reserved