y

YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR

ÇÖZÜMLÜ YDS KELİME

SORULARI

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OMAR HOCA

2013

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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

1) Many of the critics clearly regarded several of the 4) It was decided at the board meeting that more
paintings on ---- as of poor quality. funds should be allocated to getting the firm’s
products ---- more widely.
A) discovery
B) display A) publicized
C) occasion B) priced
D) approval C) curtailed
E) account D) expanded
E) confirmed
occasion: (i) fırsat, münasebet, vesile, elverisli
durum; sebep, hal, durum; Iüzum, gereklik curtail: (f) kesmek, kısaltmak, azaltmak

2) The report issued by the National Health Council
draws attention to the hazards of ---- to X
rays.
A) resistance
B) involvement
C) confinement
D) exposure
E) implication
hazard: (i) baht, sans, tehlike, riziko; tenis kortunun
servis atılan tarafı; eski bir çesit zar oyunu;
Bilardo oyununda bir vurus; golf oyununda mânia /
involvement: (i) bağlılık, ilgi, alaka;
karıstırılma, sarılma / confinement: (i) kapanıs,
hapsedilme; hasta olup evde kalma; loğusalık /
implication: (i) ima, istidlâl; karıstırma, dahil etme;
dolasık olma
5) There’s nothing very brilliant about the report, but
he has ---- collected all the data needed.
A) infectiously
B) recklessly
C) considerably
D) restrictively
E) conscientiously
infectiously: (z) bulasıcı olarak, baskalarına kolay
geçebilir sekilde / recklessly: (z) pervasızca,
hiç bir sey düsünmeden / considerably: (z) epeyce,
oldukça / restrictive: (s) kısıtlayıcı,
bağlayıcı, sınırlayıcı / conscientiously: (z) vicdani
olarak; dikkatle
6) What really surprised everybody was that he
saved the company from bankruptcy quite ---- .

A) extremely
B) relatively
C) dependently
D) single-handedly
E) responsively

relatively: (z) nispeten / single-handed: (s) tek kisi ile

isletilen; tek el ile çalısan / responsively:
(z) hevesli olarak
3) He’s clever, he seems to know by instinct where
someone is ---- and strikes there. 7) Before I send this article to the editor, I’d be
A) conceited grateful if you could ---- it for me.
B) sufficient
C) vulnerable A) watch out
D) informative B) look up
E) critical C) break through
D) take over
conceited: (s) kibirli / informative: (s) bilgi verici, E) go through
aydınlatıcı, eğitici / critical: (s) çözümsel,
tahlili; tenkit eğilimli, tenkitçi; elestiren, elestiri watch out: dikkat etmek / look up: gözleri yukarı
mahiyetinde; buhranlı vahim, nazik, tehlikeli; dikmek; aramak, bakmak; ziyaret etmek, yoklamak;
dönüm noktasına ait iyilesmek, düzelmek / take over: teslim almak;
idareyi elinde tutmak / go through:
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR
yoklamak, gözden geçirmek; geçirmek (hastalık,
tecrübe); üstünden girip altından çıkmak,
sarfedip bitirmek; geçmek; durmadan gitmek (tren);
kabul edilmek (tasan)
8) I had my doubts about her when I took her on, but
now I’m pleased to say that she has ---- to
be a talented executive.
A) taken up
B) run over
C) turned out
D) made out
E) carried on
take on: ele almak; üstüne almak; vazife vermek, ise
almak; (k) dili Sızlanmak / executive: (i) idareci,
yetkili sâhıs / take up: yukarı çekmek, kaldırmak;
tutmak; üzerine almak, karısmak; poliçeyi ödemek;
almak; kısaltmak; baslamak; ele almak; kabul etmek
/ run over: ziyaretegitmek; ezmek, çiğnemek;
üstünden geçmek, tekrarlamak; göz gezdirmek,
gözden geçirmek; tasmak / turn out: tersyüz etmek;
dısarı atmak, kovmak; otlatmak için dısarıya
çıkarmak (hayvan); dısına dönmek; yapmak, imal
etmek, meydana getirmek; söndürmek; katılmak; (k)
diliyataktan kalkmak; olmak, çıkmak / make out:
(göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak;
okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; basarmak;
geçinmek, idare etmek / carry on: devam etmek,
devam ettirmek; deli gibi davranmak; ile mesgul
olmak, idare etmek; flört etmek
9) On the third day of the shipwreck they gave up all
hope of finding any ---- .
A) deserters
B) survivors
C) conclusions
D) suppliers
E) discrepancies
discrepancy: (i) ayrılık, zıtlık, ihtilaf, baskalık
10) Since the firm has been found negligent by the
court, his claim for ---- for the accident
hasn’t been accepted.
A) compensation
B) reduction
C) employment
D) relevance
E) cooperation
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YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ
relevance: relevancy i münasebet, ilgi, alaka,
uygunluk
11) As he has adamantly withstood all kinds of
political pressure on this issue for so long, it is
unlikely that he would ---- at this stage.
A) reinforce
B) relent
C) pursue
D) compete
E) dispose
adamant: (s) hosgörüsüz; çok sert / withstand: f (-
stood, -standing) dayanmak, mukavemet etmek,
karsı koymak / relent: f yumusamak; acıyıp
merhamet göstermek / dispose: (f) niyetlendirmek;
dağıtmak; düzenlemek, tanzim etmek; idare etmek,
kullanmak, tasarruf etmek; uydurmak, kandırmak;
son seklini vermek; of ile satmak, vermek, elden
çıkarmak
12) The British entry into the European Community
has ---- a new line of policy.
A) negotiated
B) confined
C) resented
D) constituted
E) refunded
negotiate: f anlasmayı müzakere etmek; tertip
etmek, akdetmek; ciro etmek (çek, bono); üstesinden
gelmek, basarmak, (engelleri) asabilmek / confine:
(f) kusatmak; hapsetmek; evde veya yatakta tutmak;
sınırlamak, toplamak, hasretmek / resent: f kızmak,
gücenmek, / refund: (f) geri ödemek; tekrar para
vermek
13) The argument he has put forward is hardly ----
with the information we have so far received
on the case.
A) reflective
B) representative
C) arbitrary
D) resistant
E) compatible
reflective: (s ) aksettiren, aksedici; aksettirilmis;
düsünceli, mütefekkir; düsünce mahsulü /
representative: s , i bir grup veya sınıfı temsil eden,
numune olan; vekâlet nev'inden; taklit ve benzeme
kabilinden / arbitrary: (s) indi, kendince, ihtiyari,
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

keyfi / compatible: (s) , (gen) with ile uygun, birbirini (beysbol); bozmak / keep up with: geri kalmamak,
tutan, munasip; geçimli yetismek, yakalamak, ayak uydurmak

14) I don’t approve of the methods he is using, but 18) As my secretary will be away for a couple of
his ---- aim, as regards the project, is days, would you be kind enough to ---- my
admirable. correspondence?

A) conclusive A) play back

B) ultimate B) bring off
C) controversial C) take care of
D) convenient D) return to
E) deplorable E) turn off

conclusive: (s) kesin; kati, son, nihai; ikna edici / bring off: basarılı olmak / take care of: bakmak;
deplorable: (s) müessif, acınacak halde, acıklı muhafaza etmek / turn off: (pv) kapamak; kesmek;
lafa boğmak, sözü çevirip cevapsız bırakmak;
15) I have looked through the report, but I must sapmak; Đng yol vermek; (argo) ilgisini kaybetmek
admit, only ---- .
19) The rise in energy ---- has led to a reduction of
A) carefully fossil fuels that the world must use.
B) thoroughly
C) superficially A) redundancy
D) seriously B) efficiency
E) experimentally C) consumption
D) suitability
E) conformity
16) The allocation made by the budget committee
can be used ---- to finance work on child redundancy: (i) fazlalık / efficiency: (i) verim oranı,
health. yeterlik; etki / suitability, suitableness: (i)uygunluk /
conformity: (i) uygunluk, benzeyis
A) plainly
B) excessively 20) We must find some way to give them fairly
C) extremely complete and realistic picture of the situation, but
D) remarkably without ---- them too much.
E) solely
A) depressing
solely: z yalnız, ancak, sadece B) intimidating
C) restricting
17) In an effort to ---- the rate of inflation many D) complementing
banks have raised their interest rates. E) embittering

A) run out of
B) watch out
C) stand by
D) put out
E) keep up with
depress: (f) üzmek, canını sıkmak; kuvvetten
watch out: dikkat etmek / stand by: hazır beklemek; düsürmek, zayıflatmak; (k) dili kolunu kanadını
yakınında durmak; arka çıkmak, desteklemek; kırmak; değerini veya miktarını azaltmak; mevki
(sözüne) sadık kalmak; karısmamak, lâkayt kalmak, veya rütbesini indirmek; bastırmak; meyus etmek /
yardım etmemek; den. Hazır olmak, alesta durmak / intimidate: (f) gözünü korkutmak, sindirmek,
put out: (p) çıkarmak; söndürmek; utandırmak; yıldırmak / complement: (f) tamamlamak; birbirini
rahatsız etmek; yanmak tamamlar olmak / embitter: (f) acılastırmak;
gücendirmek, acı hisler uyandırmak
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR
21) Any child left to its own devices for too long is
likely to ---- on some dangerous enterprise.
A) assert
B) entice
C) embark
D) reproach
E) reduce
assert: (f) ispat ve iddia ile beyan etmek; teyit etmek;
demek, öne sürmek, söylemek / entice: (f)
Ayartmak / embark: (f) gemiye binmek veya
bindirmek; sokmak girismek, baslamak / reproach:
(f) iftira etmek, sitem etmek, serzenis etmek;
ayıplamak
22) One defect seems inherent in a purely classical
education – namely, a too ---- emphasis on
the past.
A) recurrent
B) repressive
C) coherent
D) exclusive
E) deceptive
inherent: (s) tabiatında var olan / recurrent: (s)
tekrar vuku bulan; (anat) dönüp aksi yöne giden
/ repressive: (s) bastırıcı, engelleyici; sıkıcı /
exclusive: (s) umuma açık olmayan; tek, esi olmayan;
hariç tutan; of ile müstesna / deceptive: (s) aldatan,
aldatıcı
23) Industry as a whole was badly affected by the
restrictions, but it was the high technology
sector that suffered most ---- .
A) blatantly
B) randomly
C) reasonably
D) tightly
E) acutely
blatant: (s) bödüren; yüksek sesle bağıran; kaba,
açık, bariz, asikâr / random: (s) tesadüfi, rasgele /
reasonably: (z) makul surette; oldukça / tightly: (z)
sıkıca / acutely: (z) zekâ ile; siddetle
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YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ
24) Few, if any, of the statements could be ----
substantiated by concrete experimental evidence.
A) intentionally
B) successively
C) restrictedly
D) impressively
E) conclusively
substantiate: (f) gerçeklemek, kanıtlamak;
gerçeklesmek; gerçeklestirmek, tahakkuk ettirmek /
intentionally: (z) kasten, mahsus / successively: (z)
sıra ile, birbiri arkasından / impressively: (z) tesir
edici bir sekilde, sasırtıcı derecede
25) He’s basically a very reallient person so you can
be sure he’ll soon ---- this disappointment.
A) make out
B) put through
C) get over
D) look up
E) fall through
reallient: her ortama çokiyi uyan / make out: (p) (göz
ile) farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak; okumak,
çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; basarmak; geçinmek,
idare etmek / put through: bitirmek / get over:
(hastalığı, öfkeyi) atlatmak; açıklamak, anlasılmasını
sağlamak / look up: gözleri yukarı dikmek; aramak,
bakmak; ziyaret etmek, yoklamak; iyilesmek,
düzelmek / fallthrough: (p) basarı kazanamamak,
muvaffak olamamak, vazgeçilmek
26) Whatever the pressures put upon him, I think it is
highly unlikely that James would ever ----
anyone.
A) walk away with
B) give in to
C) make up for
D) get away with
E) fall through
walk away with: ön plana geçmek / give in: teslim
olmak; kabul etmek, susmak / make up for: telafi
etmek / get away with: argo süphe uyandırmadan
veya ya- kalanmadan atlatmak / fall through: basarı
kazanamamak, muvaffak olamamak, vazgeçilmek
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR
27) Among the problems facing bridge engineers, the
most serious ones are those of ---- and repair.
A) improvement
B) reassessment
C) determination
D) distinction
E) maintenance
distinction: (i) ayırt etme, tefrik, temyiz; fark, idrak;
açıklık, vuzuh; nisan, rütbe, paye; sivrilme,
yukselme; üstünlük
28) The two major political parties in Britain have
currently ---- to extreme and radically different
approaches to the solution of Britain’s economic
problem.
A) referred
B) obsessed
C) committed
D) implied
E) meant
refer: (f) vermek, isnat etmek, hamletmek;
göndermek, havale etmek, müracaat etmek; isaret
etmek, ima etmek; bakmak, danısmak, sormak /
obsess: (f) musallat olmak, zihnini mesgul etmek /
mean: niyet etmek, düsünmek; mana vermek,
kastetmek, demek istemek; demek
29) It now appears that while US leaders are still
willing for the nation to exert itself abroad and
give large amounts of foreign assistance, the
American public is ---- to go along with these
policies.
A) spontaneous
B) precarious
C) competitive
D) reluctant
E) deliberate
exert oneself: (k) çabalamak, uğrasmak / go along
with: (p) ile beraber bulunmak; uymak; razı olmak /
spontaneous: (s) kendi kendine olan, ihtiyari /
precarious: (s) güvenilmez, istikrarsız, esassız, asılsız,
kararsız, süpheli; nazik, tehlikeli, rizikolu; (eski)
baskasının keyfine tabi /competitive: (s) rakip olan;
rekabet ile ilgili; müsabaka tarzında, yansma
mahiyetinde
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YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ
30) It is ---- surprising that the art of ancient America
remains the most mysterious and the least
accessible.
A) urgently
B) notably
C) indifferently
D) elaborately
E) hardly
accessible: (s) yanına girilebilir, içine girilebilir; kolay
bulunur; kandırılabilir; alınır, bulunur /
indifferently: (z) ilgisizce / elaborately: (z) üzerinde
dikkatle durarak, inceden inceye isleyerek
31) Bartok was influenced as much by the musical
innovations of Debuasy and Starvinsky as
by East European, ---- Hungarian, folk music.
A) exceedingly
B) notably
C) appropriately
D) vehemently
E) adequately
exceedingly: (z) fazlasıyla, ziyadesiyle / vehemently:
(z) siddetle, hiddetle
32) Due to the industrialisation and colonisation, the
nineteenth century ---- the greatest expansion of
wealth the world had ever known.
A) brought about
B) put off
C) held up
D) gave in
E) set off
bring about: (p) sebep olmak, hâs etmek;
beraberinde getirmek / put off: tehir etmek,
geciktirmek, baska vakte bırakmak; çıkarmak (giysi);
reddedilmek; den açılmak, ayrılmak / hold
up: tutmak, yardımda bulunmak, korumak;
arzetmek, göstermek, teshir etmek; durdurmak,
engel olmak; yolunu kesip soymak / give in: (p)
teslim olmak; kabul etmek, susmak / set off: (p)ayrı
koymak; etkilemek; yola çıkmak; fitillemek;
göstermek; belirginlestirmek, süslemek
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR
33) The two archaeologists have tried hard to read
the inscription in old Latin, but I do not think
they have ---- what it really means.
A) got away with
B) written off
C) taken after
D) made out
E) brought up
go away with: (p) argo süphe uyandırmadan veya
yakalanmadan atlatmak / write off: (p) hesabı
kapatmak; kıymetini sıfıra indirmek; kolayca
yazmak; zarara geçmek / take after: (p) benzemek:
yolunu tutmak, izinde yürümek / make out: (göz ile)
farketmek; mana vermek, anlamak; okumak,
çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; basarmak; geçinmek,
idare etmek / bring up: (p) yetistirmek büyütmek:
yaklasmasını sağlamak
34) The children of today are healthier and better ----
than those of the past, and far fewer of
them die in infancy.
A) disposed of
B) fed up
C) rounded up
D) looked into
E) cared for
dispose: (f) of ile satmak, vermek, elden çıkarmak /
feed up: (p) fazla yedirmek / round up: (p) bitirmek /
look into: (p) arastırmak, sorusturmak, incelemek /
care for: (p) bakmak; ilgilenmek; beğenmek;
arzulamak
35) The ---- was not a happy one at the time, but
looking back on it I suppose I’m glad it
occurred.
A) improvement
B) regression
C) encounter
D) intention
E) compromise
regression (i) ricat, geri çekilme / encounter: (i)
karsılasma, rast gelme, tesadüf; dövüs /
compromise: (i) uzlasma, uyusma;
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YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ
36) Locke, Hobbes and Rousseau were concerned in
their writings with the question of a proper ----
between the public good and the right of individuals
to exercise free will.
A) balance
B) demonstration
C) responsibility
D) interest
E) solidarity
exercise: (f) icra etmek, ifa etmek, ettirmek,
yaptırmak;idman yapmak, egzersiz yapmak;
hareket etmek, gezmek; hareket ettirmek,
çalıstırmak, idman yaptırmak, idmanla gelistirmek;
mesgul etmek / will: (i) meram, maksat; murat, arzu
dilek, istek, niyet; irade; vasiyet vasiyetname /
solidarity: (i) dayanısma, birlik
37) Questions of race, ethnicity, and religion have
been a ---- source of conflict in American
education.
A) previous
B) perennial
C) vulnerable
D) naughty
E) casual
perennial: (s) bütün yıl boyunca devam eden;
müddetli; uzun süren, daimi; bot iki yıldan fazla
yasayan / vulnerable: (s) yaralanması mümkün;
zedelenir, incinebilir / naughty: (s) yaramaz, haylaz;
serkes; münasebetsiz; fena; ahlaksız / casual: (s)
tesadüfen olan; kasıtlı olmayan, rasgele; dikkatsiz,
ihmalci; ilgisiz
38) The United States has long prided itself on being
a melting pot of culturally ---- peoples.
A) diverse
B) redundant
C) incoherent
D) entire
E) substantial
diverse: (s) muhtelif, çesit çesit, farklı / redundant: (s)
gerekenden fazla olan; fazla sözle ifade edilmis,
ağdalı; (ing) isinden çıkarılan / incoherent: (s)
manasız, sekilsiz, abuk sabuk; irtibatsız, birbirine
bağlı olmayan, birbirini tutmayan, tutarsız /
substantial: (s) metin, dayanıklı; değerli kıymetli;
önemli; zengin, varlıklı; özlü, hakiki;
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39) The contemporary world economy differs ---- applaud: (f) alkıslamak; takdir etmek, beğenmek,
from what the traditional economic theorists of the tasvip etmek / appeal: (i) münacat, yalvarıs, yakarıs;
1930s envisaged. cazibe, çekicilik; daha yüksek bir makama bas vurma;
(huk) temyiz, davayı daha yüksek bir mahkemeye
A) primarily devretme / reiterate: (f) tekrarlamak
B) likely
C) conversely 43) As a result of continuing economic recession, a
D) profoundly huge ---- in the budget seems inevitable.
E) intimately
A) redundancy
envisage: (f) tasavvur etmek; zihninde canlandırmak, B) improvement
planlamak / primarily: (z) evvela; aslında / C) profit
conversely: aksine, tam tersine / profoundly: (z) D) distinction
derinden; esaslı olarak, tamamen / intimately: E) deficit
samimi bir sekilde
redundancy: (i) fazlalık; tekrar oranı / distinction: (i)
40) In recent years ---- complex and persistent ayırt etme, tefrik, temyiz; fark, idrak; açıklık, vuzuh;
problems in economic and social fields have led nisan, rütbe, paye; sivrilme, yukselme, temayüz;
people to wonder why once comfortable answers no üstünlük
longer seem adequate to today’s questions.
44) The recent economic figures ---- that the country
A) generously is slowly coming out of the crisis.
B) inadvertently
C) increasingly A) commit
D) ingeniously B) imply
E) leisurely C) incur
D) evolve
inadvertantly: kasıtsız olarak / ingeniously: E) invoke
maharetle, ustallkla / Leisurely: (z) sükünetle, acele
etmeden incur: (f) maruz olmak; tutulmak, yakalanmak, hedef
olmak / evolve: (f) söküp çıkarma / invoke:
41) Since the 1950s modern dance in Europe and (f) dua etmek; çağırmak; davet etmek; himayesini
America has ---- a vigorous process of dilemek
creativity.
45) When the rate of exchange began to rise again,
A) cast he felt ---- to call a meeting of the financial
B) explored staff.
C) constituted
D) relaxed A) obliged
E) followed B) blamed
C) consumed
vigorous: (s) kuvvetli, etkin, dinç, gayretli D) omitted
E) rewarded

42) The assassination by terrorists of Signor Aldo

Moro, five times Prime Minister of Italy, in 46) As far as we are concerned, the evidence put
May 1978 was ---- by everyone as an act of before the court was not ---- enough to
barbarism. convict the man.

A) applauded A) subsequent
B) appealed B) conclusive
C) reiterated C) adamant
D) condemned D) earnest
E) restrained E) consecutive
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

subsequent: (s) sonra gelen, sonraki / conclusive: (s) çevirmek; ortaya çıkmak; gelmek
kesin; nihai; ikna edici / adamant: (s)hosgörüsüz; çok
sert / earnest: (s) ciddi; gerçek, hakiki; istekli; içten, 50) At the board meeting, his suggestion was ---- as it
samimi / consecutive: (s) birbirini takip eden; ardısık seemed politically controversial.

47) He devised an ---- scheme whereby the rate of

unemployment in the country could be A) put out
brought down sharply. B) taken out
C) held in
A) irrelevant D) burst into
B) unstable E) cast aside
C) ingenious
D) untamed controversial: (s) ihtilâflı, çekismeli; münakasa
E) illegible edilebilir / put out: çıkarmak; söndürmek;
utandırmak; rahatsız etmek; yanmak (beysbol);
devise: (f) tasarlamak, plan yapmak; tertip etmek / bozmak / take out: çıkarmak; çıkartmak; götürmek,
unstable: (s) kararsız, dönek, kaypak; /ingenious: (s) eslik etmek / hold in: tutmak, zapt etmek; kendini
hünerli, marifetli; zeki, usta; usta isi, maharetle tutmak / cast aside: get rid of
yapılmıs / illegible: (s) okunmaz, okunması mümkün
olmayan 51) Asthma is a common ---- in which the airways
lining the lung become inflamed.
48) I was greatly impressed by the way the judge
conducted the trial, ---- when it came to A) diagnosis
summing up the case. B) disease
C) fury
A) particularly D) patient
B) completely E) recovery
C) sufficiently
D) effectively inflame: (f) alevlendirmek, tahrik etmek;
E) respectively öfkelendirmek; tıb iltihaplandırmak; alevlenmek,
ates almak, tutumsak
sufficiently: kâfi derecede / respectively:
zikredildikleri sıra ile, birisi birine ve diğeri ötekine ait 52) From the report released today it appears that oil
olmak üzere tankers suffer their major ---- on their return
journeys.
49) As soon as the leak in the boiler was noticed, one
of the engineers was naturally ---- . A) spills
B) costs
A) taken after C) repairs
B) run down D) drills
C) made out E) crews
D) sent for
E) turned up spill: (i) denize dökülen petrol / dril: matkap; talim

take after: benzemek: yolunu tutmak, izinde

yürümek / run down: yermek, kötülemek, aleyhinde 53) People curious to get some idea of what it is like
söylemek; arkasından kosup yakalamak; kurulmadığı to be black in a country ---- by whites need look no
için durmak (saat); yavaslayıp dinmek (konusma) / further than Dennis Williams’s new novel Crossover.
make out: (göz ile) farketmek; mana vermek,
anlamak; okumak, çözmek; ispat etmek; yazmak; A) tempted
basarmak; geçinmek, idare etmek / send for: (p) B) undermined
aratmak, çağırtmak; biriyle ısmarlamak / turn up: C) perpetrated
yukarı çevirmek, çevirip kaldırmak; açmak, çevirmek; D) run
yüzünü yukarı E) deemed
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

crossover: (i) köprü, geçis yeri / tempt: (f) bastan 57) I don’t know how we are going to ---- the
çıkarmak / undermine: (f) altını kazmak / expected surge of immigrants into the country.
perpetrate: (f) (fena bir sey) / deem: (f) saymak, farz
etmek A) look over
B) run through
54) It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the C) put out
sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully D) take down
---- with the Security Council resolutions. E) cope with

A) matches surge: (i) büyük dalga / look over: (p) incelemek,

B) elaborates muayene etmek, göz gezdirmek, yoklamak /
C) complies run through: (p) israf etmek; saplamak; içinden
D) resumes geçirmek; çabucak gözden geçirmek / put out:
E) accomplishes (p) çıkarmak; söndürmek; utandırmak; rahatsız
etmek; yanmak (beysbol); bozmak / take down:
sanction: (i) müeyyide / match: (f) uymak, benzemek; (p) indirmek; sökmek, parçalara ayırmak; kibrini
eslemek; evlendirmek / elaborate: ayrıntılı bir sekilde kırmak, alçaltmak; yazmak, kaydetme / cope
hazırlamak / comply: (f) with ile uymak; itaat etmek with: (p) (gen) with ile basa çıkmak, basarmak;
55) When the chairman tried to explain his views to çaresini bulmak, ile uğramsak
the shareholders at the ---- general meeting, he was
shouted down by them with cries of “Resign!”. 58) The Jewish immigrants, who ---- the boat in
England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groups
A) annual arriving in a country historically wary of foreigners.
B) minimal
C) essential A) took after
D) ultimate B) got off
E) recurrent C) turned up
D) made up
recurrent: (s) tekrar vuku bulan; (anat) aksi yöne E) showed off
giden
be wary of: (k) den sakınmak; dikkat etmek / take
56) Because of their high toxic contents, none of after: (p) benzemek: (p) yolunu tutmak, izinde
these chemicals can ---- be permitted for export to yürümek / get off: (p) inmek; ayrılmak; kurtulmak;
any country. söylemek get (some one veya something) off
çıkarmak / turn up: (p) yukarı çevirmek, çevirip
A) fruitfully kaldırmak; açmak, çevirmek; yüzünü yukarı
B) adequately çevirmek; ortaya çıkmak; gelmek, bulunmak / make
C) presently up: (p) tertip etmek, olusturmak; barısmak;
D) notoriously uydurmak, icat etmek; bir araya getirmek, toplamak,
E) equivocally tamamlamak; telafi etmek; makyaj yapmak
/ show off: (p) gösteris yapmak; göstermek

59) If we are serious about suppressing terrorism we

shall have to ---- stronger measures than
those currently in practice.

fruitfully: (z) verimli olarak / adequately: (z) layıkıyle A) require

/ presently: (z) birazdan; simdi, simdilik / B) revise
notoriously: (z) dile düsmüs olarak / equivocally: (z) C) adopt
süphe kaldırır bir surette, müphem surette, kapalı D) abduct
olarak E) suspend
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

adopt: (f) benimsemek; evlât edinmek / suspend: (f) rebut: (f) çürütmek; delillerle reddetmek / safeguard:
geçici olarak durdurmak veya iptal etmek (f) korumak / indulge: (f) müptela olmak, müsamaha
etmek
60) When an unknown but gifted artist is finally
recognised, his paintings can become valuable ---- in 64) Progress in materials research is ---- to
the future. overcoming such problems as the finiteness of the
world’s resources and possible shortages of strategic
A) rates materials.
B) accounts
C) sales A) crucial
D) interests B) inexpensive
E) assets C) adamant
D) subversive
asset: (i) mal, (çog), servet, mevcudat, aktif, varlık E) subsequent

61) It is ---- ten years since AIDS caught the world’s adamant: (s) hosgörüsüz; çok sert / subversive (s)
attention. tahrip edici, yıkıcı, altüst eden / subsequent:
(s) sonra gelen
A) formidably
B) generously 65) Despite the gusty wind they were able to put out
C) pertinently the fire before it ---- .
D) roughly
E) inevitably A) fell off
B) was taken into account
formidably (z) korkulacak surette, dehset verici bir C) was held out
sekilde / pertinently (z) alakalı olarak, ilgili olarak; D) got out of hand
uygun olarak E) broke up

gusty: (s) kesik kesik; rüzgarlı, fırtınalı / fall off:

62) The new ceramics, which have little in common çekilmek, azalmak, düsmek, bozulmak / hold out:
with the chinaware we use in our kitchens everyday, dayanmak; ileri sürmek; tahammül etmek; yetmek;
are being used ---- in engines and electronics. ayak diremek / break up: dağılmak; dağıtmak;
bozusmak; (argo) kendini tutamayıp gülmek
A) depressingly
B) seemingly 66) The 1990s have been a general ---- in aid to poor
C) increasingly countries, largely because of fiscal pressures in many
D) discouragingly rich countries.
E) obligingly
A) consumption
chinaware: çin seramiği / depressingly (z) can sıkıntısı B) decline
vererek; üzerek / seemingly (z)görünüste, zahiren, C) contingency
guya D) conviction
E) expenditure

63) I am horrified at the turn things have taken and

am convinced that he is ---- of much beter treatment
than that which he is receiving.

A) rebutting
B) deserving
C) defending contingency:(i). ihtimal; beklenmedik
D) safeguarding olay/conviction:(i). kanaat, inanç; katiyet; ikna;
E) indulging mahkumiyet
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

67) The whole business of having meals at fixed ---- is 71) Our challenge is to ---- our clients with the best
nothing but a social convention and, in modern life, a possible advice and support, enabling them to take
matter of convenience. the right direction at both strategic and operational
levels.
A) approaches
B) substances A) expand
C) intervals B) consult
D) requirements C) improve
E) proportions D) provide
E) respect
68) Space research is largely a branch of pure
science, independent of any applications which ---- 72) It is a book rich in ideas and beauty, a book that
from it. ---- and tries to answer great fundamental questions
and demands the most active reading one is capable
A) enforce of.
B) insure
C) reduce A) raises
D) restore B) attains
E) stem C) casts
D) alludes
69) The current social security system is ---- popular, E) accomplishes
partly because its universal and partly because
retirement benefits are related to contributions, so allude:(f). ima etmek, kastetmek, kinaye yoluyla
most people think the system is fair. söylemek; zikretmek, bahsetmek. alluded to adı
geçen
A) extremely
B) likely
C) eventually 73) Before the meeting begins, it would be advisable
D) indispensably to remind him that he is not on any account to ----
E) favourably the subject of unemployment insurance.

70) She is the oldest person in the village, to be A) look through

precise, 92 years old and has a ---- word of advice for B) bring up
everyone. C) take back
D) break out
A) fanciful E) make out
B) faithful
C) credible 74) The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
D) futile seeks an individual to launch a research project on
E) kindly the information revolution and its ---- on
international affairs.

A) impact
B) involvement
C) reference
D) linkage
E) comparison

fanciful:(s). gerçekten uzak, kaprisli, hayalperest,

hayal pesinde kosan/faithful:(s). mümin, iman sahibi;
sadık,vefakâr, doğru, güvenilir, itimada sayan endowment: (i) kabiliyetler; bağıs / linkage: (i)
/credible:(s). inanılır, güvenilir, itimada sayan bağlayıs, bağ
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

75) Unlike Europe’s stone castles and cathedrals, 79) The atmosphere ---- the earth as if it were a huge
America’s historical buildings are often wood-framed roof.
and so subject to ---- from moisture and insects.
A) breaks up
A) rebuke B) makes for
B) deficiency C) hangs over
C) damage D) puts off
D) obsession E) runs over
E) frustration
break up: dağılmak; dağıtmak; bozusmak; (argo)
rebuke: (f) azarlamak / obsession: (i) endise; sabit kendini tutamayıp gülmek / make for: (p) bir
fikir / frustration: (i) bosuna uğrasma; asabiyet istikamette yol almak, mümkün kılmak / put off:
tehir etmek, çıkarmak; reddedilmek
76) Physically speaking, the Pacific Basin includes not
only all those countries bordering on the Pacific 80) The objective of this project is to increase the
coast but also the Pacific island nations ---- across the depth of awareness and understanding in the
ocean. world, about the causes and consequences of the
HIV epidemic through ---- policies and programmes.
A) adopted
B) based A) innovative
C) grafted B) decadent
D) scattered C) meagre
E) expanded D) ambiguous
E) poignant
graft: (f) asılamak
decadent: batmıs, çökmüs / meager: az / ambiguous:
77) Nearly half of the world’s countries have ---- (s) belirsiz, muğlâk / poignant: (s) acı keskin; siddetli
capital punishment in law or in practice, and some
two dozen of them have done so formally since 1985. 81) Launched as the new regulatory authority for the
countries banking and insurance sector, the National
A) accused Financial Services Management will extend its
B) abolished activities so as ---- to cover more than 40% of the
C) executed national economy.
D) entailed
E) frustrated A) exceptionally
B) ultimately
entail: (f) icap ettirmek C) inherently
D) fluently
E) apparently
78) Since most of the world’s commercial apples lack
genetic diversity, they are unable to ---- a disease or inherently: doğustan / apparently: görünüste
a pest.

A) put away
B) hold up
C) fight off
D) get off 82) If you want that post you'd better apply quickly;
E) break out the last day for ---- applications is Friday.

A) reversing
B) withholding
put away: bir tarafa koymak; saklamak / hold up: C) enforcing
tutmak, / fight off: püskürtmek, defetmek / D) submitting
break out: zuhur etmek E) committing
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

withhold: f. (-held, -holding) elinde tutmak, kendine 86) Industry has developed rapidly in certain
saklamak, bırakmamak; kısıtlamak; vermemek countries as raw materials are ---- available there.

83) In this paper I should like to report some of the A) repeatedly

results of an ---- study of two hundred London B) scarcely
families. C) consequently
D) abundantly
A) extreme E) indefinitely
B) intrinsic
C) intensive 87) I wasn't at all impressed by the ---- he gave me.
D) emphatic
E) apparent A) distribution
B) explanation
intrinsic :(s.) aslında olan, esasi, yaradılıstan, C) determination
hakiki./emphatic: s. üzerinde durulmus, kuvvetle D) complication
ifade olunmus, etkili; önemli, dikkati çeken; vurgulu, E) negotiation
kuvvetli ifa desi olan, kesinlikle hareket eden

84) Recent studies have shown that smokers are 88) The problem of how to ---- the vast quantities of
more ---- to common colds and flu than nonsmokers. waste we produce, requires our urgent attention.

A) feasible A) bring up
B) susceptible B) win over
C) applicable C) find out
D) reliable D) put off
E) responsible E) deal with

feasible: (s). mümkün, yapılabilir, tatbik edilebilir; 89) Once the children have grown up I shall start
uygun, münasip, yakısık alır; ihtimal dahilînde, travelling again, and I'm really ---- that.
muhtemel, makul/susceptible: s. çabuk müteessir
olan, hassas; alıngan; kolay asık olan, sıpsevdi. A) passing on to
B) waiting up for
85) For the present, the party is expected to put its C) looking forward to
differences aside and campaign ---- for a victory at D) making up for
the forthcoming elections. E) going along with

A) vigorously 90) The river Danube rises in Germany and ----

B) awkwardly through central Europe and into the Black Sea.
C) precisely
D) distinctly A) cruises
E) reluctantly B) spreads
C) flows
D) conducts
E) covers

91) Anti-lock brakes (ABS) help you to maintain

steering control of your car even while braking on ----
roads.

A) lonesome
vigorously: z. gayretle, gayretli bir sekilde B) fast
/awkwardly: (z). Acemicesine/precisely: z. dikkatle, C) reckless
kesinlikle; tamamen; muhakkak/distinctly: (z). D) slippery
açıkça, vuzuhla; süphesiz, muhakkak, kesin olarak E) stagnant
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

lonesome: (s) yalnızlıktan içi sıkılmıs/reckless: (s) bias: (i) meyil, temayül, pesin hüküm; taraf tutma
dünyayı umursamayan; kendini tehlikeye atan; 96) Natural disasters have been defined as ecological
dikkatsiz, kayıtsız, pervasız/stagnant: (s) durgun, disruptions exceeding the adjustment capacity of a
hareketsiz, bayatlamıs, bozulmus (su); atıl, kesat community and ---- outside assistance.

92) ---- populated, rural Northumberland is one of A) stepping up

the most unspoiled countries in England. B) putting up with
C) look after
A) Sparsely D) calling for
B) Nearly E) dealing with
C) Primarily
D) Suitably 97) It is hard for a tiger, especially an inexperienced
E) Efficiently one, to ---- how to attack an animal that is facing it.

sparsely: (z) seyrek seyrek A) figure out

B) keep away
93) Today a very wide spectrum of biological C) rule out
scientists are needed, both to develop the D) fall back
biotechnology of the next millennium and to ensure E) run over
the ---- of life in our planet.
98) If the ---- of profits falls in one area of activity,
A) explanation entrepreneurs may move their resources to an
B) process industry where the returns are higher.
C) exhaustion
D) duration A) phase
E) conservation B) liability
C) level
exhaustion: (i) yorgunluk, bitkinlik; tüketme, D) supply
tükenme; bosluk/duration: (i) devam, süreklilik; E) policy
süre, müddet
entrepreneur: i. isadamı, müessese sahibi;
mütesebbis kimse.
94) A hundred years ago the chestnut ---- a quarter
of the hardwood trees in America. 99) In many countries training for industry has
always been considered to be ---- the concern of
A) turned down industry itself, not of the state.
B) got through
C) made up A) socially
D) made out B) primarily
E) put down C) suitably
D) firmly
chestnut: (i) kestane E) reputedly

reputedly: z. rivayete göre.

95) Evidence of racial bias in sentencing helped to

convince certain states in America to ---- capital 100) A basic ---- of amphibious warfare is
punishment in the late 1960s and early 1970s. undoubtedly command of the sea.

A) keep down A) withdrawal

B) rule against B) involvement
C) put out C) determination
D) point out D) concession
E) break through E) requirement
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amphibious: (s). hem suda hem karada yasayabilir, 104) In the early twentieth century, a number of
iki yasayıslı; hem su hem kara ile ilişikisi olan; iki scientists, who had been trained as physicists, were
tabiatlı, iki sınıfa mensup interested in the study of biological organisms, and
their efforts ---- the field we now call molecular-
101) Even quite late in the twentieth century many biology.
men assumed that entry into certain professions was
their ---- right. A) took leave of
B) made up for
A) independent C) gave rise to
B) exclusive D) showed up
C) adequate E) fell apart
D) excessive
E) unaccountable take leave: ayrılmak, veda etmek / give rise to: sebep
olmak, davet etmek
exclusive: (s.), (i.) umuma açık olmayan; bir kimse
veya zümreye has; tek, esi olmayan; hariç tutan; of
ile müstesna, -den gayri, hesaba katmadan; (i.) yalnız 105) In the introduction to this book, the writer ---- a
bir gazete veya mecmuanın temin edebildiği mülâkat foreign policy that makes world peace the top
/ unaccountable: s. anlatılmaz, anlasılmaz; priority.
mesuliyetsiz, sorumsuz, hesabı verilmeyen;
olağanüstü A) calls for
B) holds out
102) Bacteria have remarkable capacity for ---- C) keeps up
tolerance to previously lethal drugs. D) puts on
E) brings about
A) acquiring
B) denouncing call for: istemek; gerekli olmak / hold out:
C) deceiving dayanmak; ileri sürmek; tahammül etmek; yetmek;
D) repudiating ayak diremek / bring about: sebep olmak, hâs etmek;
E) recovering beraberinde getirmek

denounce: (f). ihbar etmek, haber vermek, ifsa 106) In a blizzard, the ---- of very low temperatures,
etmek; mukavele veya anlasmanın strong wind and suffocating snow often
fesholunacağını haber vermek; suçlamak, itham proves fatal.
etmek, bir kimsenin kusurlarını açığa vurmak /
repudiate: f. reddetmek, tanımamak; ödememek, A) expectation
kabul etmemek B) endurance
C) engagement
D) consistence
E) combination

103) Because critical periods occur throughout Suffocate: f. boğmak, nefesini kesmek; bastırarak
pregnancy, a woman should continuously ---- her söndürmek; boğulmak, nefes alamamak.
health. suffocating s. bunaltıcı, boğucu

A) keep in with
B) put up with 107) I'm afraid I can't ---- the signature on this
C) find out painting but it has been signed.
D) take good care of
E) look up to A) make out
B) take out
keep in with: teveccühünü muhafaza etmek, dost C) find out
kalmak / look up to: hürmeti olmak, hürmet etmek; D) turn back
güvenmek, itimat etmek E) put down
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YESDİL ESKİŞEHİR YDS KELİME SORULARI VE ÇÖZÜMLERİ

108) The top research universities in the U.S.A. are 113) Owing to the shortages in some building
---- the fact that women researchers are materials and labour ---- in some trades, the building
encountering substantial barriers to career industry began to make more use of prefabricated.
advancement.
A) components
A) waiting for B) immunity
B) pulling out of C) reliably
C) facing up to D) cavity
D) trying out E) scarcity
E) turning up

109) His doctor ---- advising him to take it easy for a CEVAP ANAHTARI
while and stop all overtime but he didn't listen.
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. E 6. D 7. E 8. C 9. B 10. A 11.
A) made up B 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 16. E 17. E 18. C 19. C 20.
B) kept on A 21. C 22. A 23. E 24. E 25. C 26. B 27. E 28. C 29.
C) ran through D 30. E 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 36. A 37. B 38.
D) left out A 39. D 40. C 41. E 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. A 46. B 47.
E) played down C 48. A 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56.
C 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. E 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65.
110) Our understanding of the development of D 66. B 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. C71. D 72. A 73. B 74.
behaviour has long been hampered by the tendency A 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. C 79. C 80. A 81. B 82. D 83.
to ---- sharply between "innate" and "acquired" C 84. B 85. A 86. D 87. B 88. E 89. C 90. C 91. D 92.
behaviour. A 93. E 94. C 95. B 96. D 97. A 98. C 99. B 100. E
101. B 102. A 103. D 104. C 105. A 106. E 107. A
A) exclude 108. C 109. B 110. C 111. B 112. A 113. E
B) separate
C) distinguish
D) infer
E) assess

111) The government has recently made one million

dollars ---- for research grants concerning the
prediction of earthquakes.

A) conditional
B) available
C) suitable
D) considerable
E) vulnerable

112) The ozone layer may still act like a protective

blanket, but scientists continue to worry about the
sun's ---- lethal effects.

A) potentially
B) equivalently
C) indifferently
D) approximately
E) abruptly

lethal: (li'thıl) s. öldürücü, ölüme ait. lethality i.

öldürücülük.
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