LOS VERBOS IRREGULARES EN PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO

Los verbos irregulares en inglés son aquellos que, para formar el pasado simple o el pasado participio
(tiempos compuestos) no siguen ninguna norma, simplemente su palabra cambia totalmente.

Un ejemplo muy claro es el propio verbo auxiliar "do", ya que en pasado simple pasa a ser "did" y en
pasado participio "done".

IRREGULAR VERBS IN SIMPLE PAST AND PARTICIPLE

Irregular verbs in English are those that, to form the simple past or past participle (compound times) do
not follow any standard, simply its word changes totally.

A very clear example is the auxiliary verb "do", since in simple past it happens to be "did" and in past
participle "done".

Un listado con algunos de los verbos irregulares sería:

A list with some of the irregular verbs would be:

Presente Pasado simple Pasado participio Traducción

be was/were been ser o estar
beat beat beaten Golpear
become became become Convertir
begin began begun Comenzar
bend bent bent Doblar
bet bet bet Apostar
bite bit bitten Morder
blow blew blown Soplar
break broke broken Romper
bring brought brought Traer
broadcast broadcast broadcast Retransmitir
build built built Construir
burst burst burst Reventar
buy bought bought Comprar
catch caught caught agarrar, coger
choose chose chosen escoger, elegir
come came come Venir
cost cost cost Costar
creep crept crept reptar,arrastrarse
cut cut cut Cortar
deal dealt dealt Repartir
dig dug dug Cavar
do did done Hacer
draw drew drawn Dibujar
drink drank drunk Beber
drive drove driven Conducir
eat ate eaten Comer
fall fell fallen Caer
feed fed fed Alimentar
feel felt felt Sentir
fight fought fought Luchar
find found found Encontrar
flee fled fled Escapar
fly flew flown Volar
forbid forbade forbidden Prohibir
forget forgot forgotten Olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven Perdonar
freeze froze frozen helar, congelar
get got got / gotten conseguir, obtener
give gave given Dar
go went gone Ir
grow grew grown Crecer
hang hung hung Colgar
have had had Tener
hear heard heard Oír
hide hid hidden Esconder
hit hit hit golpear, pegar
hold held held Sostener
hurt hurt hurt herir, lastimar
keep kept kept guardar, conservar
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
know knew known saber, conocer
lay laid laid poner, colocar
lead led led guiar
leave left left dejar
lend lent lent prestar
let let let permitir
lie lay lain mentir
light lit lit iluminar, encender
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrar, conocer
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner
read read  read  Leer
ride rode ridden Montar
ring rang rung Sonar
rise rose risen surgir, levantarse
run ran run Correr
say said said Decir
see saw seen Ver
seek sought sought rastrear, buscar a fondo
 sell sold sold Vender
send sent sent Enviar
set set set poner, colocar
sew sewed sewn / sewed Coser
shake shook shaken Agitar
shine shone shone Brillar
shoot shot shot disparar, lanzar
show showed shown / showed Mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk Encoger
shut shut shut Cerrar
sing sang sung Cantar
sink sank sunk Hundir
sit sat sat Sentar
sleep slept slept Dormir
slide slid slid deslizarse, resbalar
speak spoke spoken Hablar
spend spent spent gastar, pasar (tiempo)
spit spat spat Escupir
split split split partir, dividir (algo)
spread spread spread Extender
spring sprang sprung saltar (de golpe)
stand stood stood permanecer parado
steal stole stolen Robar
stick stuck stuck pegar (algo)
sting stung stung picar, escocer
strike struck struck golpear, pegar
swear swore sworn Jurar
sweep swept swept barrer,deshollinar
swim swam swum Nadar
swing swung swung Balancearse
take took taken llevar, coger
teach taught taught Enseñar
tear tore torn romper, rasgar
tell told told Decir
think thought thought pensar, creer
throw threw thrown lanzar
understand understood understood entender
wake woke woken despertar
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weep wept wept llorar
win won won Ganar
write wrote written Escribir

LOS VERBOS REGULARES EN PASADO (SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO)

En inglés, los verbos regulares son aquellos que forman su pasado (simple y participio) añadiendo el
sufijo "-ed" (si el verbo ya termina en "e" solo se añade el sufijo "-d").

Ejemplos:
Terminación "-ed": walked, looked, listened, wanted.

Terminación "-d": liked, loved, hated, lived. 

Si el verbo termina en "-y" hay dos posibilidades:

· Que la "y" tenga delante una vocal (play, stay): en este caso solamente hay que añadir el sufijo "-
ed" (played, stayed).

· Que la "y" tenga delante una consonante (study, cry): en este caso la "y" se cambia por "i" y
añadimos el sufijo "-ed" (studied, cried).

THE REGULAR VERBS IN THE PAST (SIMPLE AND PARTICIPLE)

In English, the regular verbs are those that form (train) his (her,your) past (simple and participle) adding
the suffix "-ed" (if the verb already ends in "e" only the suffix is added "-d").

Examples:
Completion "-ed": walked, looked, listened, wanted.

Completion "-d": liked, loved, hated, lived. 

If the verb ends in " - and " there are two possibilities:

• That "y" has ahead a vowel (play, stay): in this case only it is necessary to add the suffix "-ed" (played,
stayed).
• That "y" has ahead a consonant (study, cry): into this case her(it) "y" it(he,she) changes for "i" and we
add the suffix "-ed" (studied, cried).