University of Technology Mechanic: Engineering Department Final Exam(1" attempt) 2014/2015 Subject: Fluid Mechanies 1 2 3 rs Class: 2" year Examiner: Prof, Dr. Jafer Mehdi Date: 12/6 2018 Leet. Dr, Hana Abdul Hadi Asstiprof, Dr. Ali L. Ekaid Answer (only Five) of the following Qt) A) Predict the manometer reading after a 1 N weight is placed on the pan Fig.(1). Assume no leakage or friction between piston and eylinder. (6 Marks) B) An open rectangular tank (Smx4mx3m high) containing water up to a height of (2m) is accelerated horizontally along the longer side. Determine the maximum acceleration that can be given without spilling the water. What will be the percentage of water spilt over if this acceleration is increased by (20%). (6 Marks) Q2)A block of wood having a volume of 0,034 m! and weighing 300N is suspended in water as shown in Fig.2). A wooden rod of length 3.4m and crosg section of 2000 mm? is attached to the weight and also to the wall. If the rod weighs 16N, what will engie @ be for equilibrium? (12Marks) Q3) 4) Oil flows through a pipe as shown in Fig.(3). The evefficient of discharge for the orifice in the pipe is Cd=0.63. What is the discharge of oil in the pipe? (6 Marks) 8) Compate the ideal flow rate through the pipe system shown in Fig(4). (6 Marks) Q4) A cylinder of Im diameter and 2m length stays in equilibrium aS shown in Fig(5) Calculate the relative density of the material of the cylinder, (12 Marks) QS) Determine the power needed to drive a (65%) pump to maintain water rate of (0.227m°min) from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir shown in the Fig(6). The Wrought iron pipe (f-0.024) connecting the two reservoirs is (2.54em) in diameter and the loca goeflicients of the (square entrance, fully opened check valve, elbow and square exit) are (0.5, 2.9 , 1.5, 1) respectively. (12 Marks) Q6) In Fig.(7) For P1 = 0.7 MPa and u = 10 m/see Fined the force exerted by the water on the nozzle at the end of the Pipe. Also fined the force exerted by water on the moving plate. 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SS BD (40-10) 1) ee catrttd bythe tater Oh +h -— revi —pted— on ae TS i) a ——— Looe « ee o~62rH)* 4 (34) a a — — =P EW University of Technology Mechanical Engineering Department Pinal Examination 2014/2015 Subject: Fluid Mechanies ‘Exam Time: 3.0 Hrs Examiner: : gal ga ile Lind Date: 11/6/2015 Answer (only Five) of the following Qn 2) A25 mm. diameter shaft is pulled through a cylindrical bearing as shown in figure (1). The lubricant that fills the 0.3 mm gab between the shaft and bearing is an oil haying a viscosity 0.728 N.s/m. Determine the force P required to pull the shaft at a velocity of 3m/s. Assume the velocity distribution in the gap is linear. (6 mark) b) The pipes (1) and (2) carry oil (relative density r.d=0,8) under pressures PI and P2 respectively. The manometer reading is zero as shown in figure(2). It is found that the manometer will record a reading of 100mm when the pipes centerlines are brought to the same level, Calculate the vertical distance between the pipes. (6 mark) Q2) A rectangular tank shown in figure@) moving at ax=2.45m/s?, a 5m/s”. Calculateye angle oF te water surface. (b) the pressure at A and B. Pyatx=1000kg/m*, (12 mark) Q3) A cube, 1.2 m on a side, weighs 13.5 kN and floats half-submerged in an open tank as shown in figure(4). For a liquid depth of 3 m, determine the force of the liquid on the inclined section AB of the tank wall. The width of the wall is 2.5m. pigua =? kg/m? (12 mark) Q4) A Venturi meter having a throat diameter of 150 mm is installed in a horizontal 300 mm diameter water main, as shown in figure(S). The coefficient of discharue is 0.982. Getermine the difference in level of mercury (relative density r.d=13.6) columns of the differential manometer attached to the Venturi meter if the discharge is 0.142 m’s, Prat LO00kp/m?, (12 mark) Q5) A pipe system carries water from a reservoir and discharges it as a free jet, as shown in figure(6). How much flow is to be expected through a 200mm diameter steel commercial pipe with the fittings shown?, £0,0152. — pyae=1000kg/m?, (12 mark) Q6) Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force exerted on the double nozzle pipe shown in figure (7). The pipe is horizontal and (V2=V3). Pass] 000kg/m! (12 mark) Fs a) J.ubricant i oil Pp je = Hg nase figure (2) figure (3)figure (4) Mercury figure (5) 200-mm stee! commercial pipe throughou! 1 2.90* elbows . K=0.40 figure (6) University of Technology Mechanical Engineering Department Final Exami Subject: Fluid Mechanics Examiner: : D. Hanaa, D. Ali L., Ass.L. Qahtam Adnan 7 ination 2013/2014 Exam Time: 3 Hrs Date: 8/6/2014 Answer (only five) of the following (all questions have the same marks 12) QD) If the velocity distribution over a plate is given (U=3/4y-y*) where U is the velocity in m/s at a distance y above the plate. Determine the shear ata distauce 0.1m from the plate take 1=0.834 Pais Q2) Pressurized water fills the tank in Fig. (1). Ci ABC. Q3) Calculate the pump power in Fig. (2). ‘ompute the hydrostatic force on the conical surface 4 ‘The tank of liquid in the Fig. @) accelerating while rolling up a 30° inclined plane, as shown Assuming rigid body motion, compute (a) the acceleration ax & az, and (b) the pressure at point A. Q5) Water flows through a cirenlar nozzle Fig. (4), exits into the air as a jet, and strikes « plate. The foree required to hold the plate steady is 70 N, Assuming frictionless one dimensional flow, estimate (a) the velocities at sections (1) and (2): (b) the m Q6) For the series-parallel system of Fig. (5). all pines are 8 ca, cnet ctectcg \eroury manometer reading h.(ola! Pressure drop (p1—p2)=750 kPa, find the resulting flow eee: Newlestaiingvtnees, i= 0ina0 7 se Oude heehee i flow rate Q for water. Neglect minor losses. 2m Pe Di= 10cm D,=3em > F water at 20°C 4=250m Fie(5) University of Technology Department of Machines and Equipment Engineering Final Examination 2012/2013 Subject: Fluid Mechanies ‘Third Year Division: (=) ‘Exam Time: 3 Hrs. Examiner(s): lsd) Gal Date: 19/6/2013 (fait Ail deaf ge Gel : Aad) Q1/ Air (p= 1.2 kg/m’ ; w= 1.81%10% Pa.s) flows at 20 m/s past the flat plate shown in figure. A Pitot tube, placed 2 mm from the wall, develops a manometer reading h=16 mm of oil (p= 827 kg/im’).Use this information to determine: 1- the distance x, shown in figure. 2- the friction drag force on the plate of length, x and width, | m. 3- The displacement thickness and momentum thickness at the Pitot tube location. a A A Na a I[15 Maric} Q2/ A 4 mm diameter tube to be used for steady flow tests as shown in figure, The liquid has a viscosity of 0.015 Pa.s, a density of 1200 kg/m’, and discharges into the atmosphere with a mean velocity of 1 m/s, The flow is developed in the last 3 m of the tube. Use the Navier-Stokes equations to determine: 1- the pressure gauge reading. 2- the magnitude of the wall shear stress in the fully developed region. N.S.E in flow direction: Qu Ou uy Ou u,— +S ae er) [15 Mark] Q 3 / Using the homogeneous flow pressure drop method, calculate the two phase flow pressure drop for upflow in a vertical tube of 10mm internal diameter that is 2m long .The flow is adiabatic, the mass flow rate is 0.02 kg/s and the vapour quality (x) is 0.05 .The fluid is R-123 at saturation temperature of 3°C and saturation pressure of 0.37 bar, whose physical properties are: phase Density (kg/m) |” Viseusity (Pas) Liquid | 1518 58.56% 10" ‘Vapour 2.6 12.610" [15 Mark] Q.4/ An inward flow reaction turbine has external and internal diameters as 1.2 m and 0.6 m | respectively. The hydraulic efficiency of the turbine is 90% when the head on the turbine is36 m. The discharge at outlet is radial. If the guide blade angle is 4.2", volume flow rate Is | 0.4712 m/s and the width of the wheel is 10 cm at outlet and inlet. Determine: 1- speed of turbine. 2- vane angle at outlet. 3- vane angle of the runner at inlet. 4- the absolute velocity of water leaving the guide vanes 5- the relative velocity of water entering the runner blade. (15 Mark] Q 5 / Given are the following data for commercial centrifugal water pump ( Dz=0.35 m , B=20° , bz=43.75 mm , a=90° , N=1440 rpm ). 1- find the constants (H, and A) in the equation of theoretical head of pump [ 4, =H, -49 } 2- we want to use either one or two pumps above to pump water from one reservoir to another 36 m higher through 450 m of 40 cm diameter pipe with friction factor = 0.03. What will be the operating point? [15 Mark] Universmty or 1 cennosogy Department of Machines and Equipment Engineering .s = as First Term Examination 2012/2013. 3 subject: Fluid Mech F 2 — 2b50 “CY een Pa = (freer & (-sc7)) = 24:5%3 ka ie atp Ase Je -h5G Pr /7.913 Kpa a“ i Oat « oS B.é. 1,5 “ aed eel e eka. 29 iting Bat VE # 24 P Be 2,2 Hoes -- 4 pare a Ma x Conbinenty eget Brereton Pi+ th 4 Ke Py = 2 ky fon 4, 3,& 2xg g gR(Y~1) Seo EGS oy 6 1FS ~ Ye 2 Py R : otis & -1)- (2x griaoulgy KCL) (25) a = Ce)?Neg SS ee ee V2 AgVe aay Wien 3 Ver Mite mss fren eg G Hired om , CYS hr GRRE’) Bee te rae rere Me = P= Iq2 kee E> Gs 2e we 16 ku = OH, G.- Sos = _! $20. --~@ ou THis CD @ Ek. hefren 14 Lime PRs U2 Wa Fiabe hPa so wv ic Poze i2es noe Sry a a OBS 2F 1g *@ Haz 1-46 + oor. 2 tel Ges = 19-46 + OG oh a V2 San Fey = $96 +452Q' ~-@f-6) 2/8496 2 52 Q* @ é SLQ + GIEO ~1¥— es QO. obtule Hp BFE m * 2 G,-a . oe Ls Vie deb ah Vy hbyal v2 Sie 3699 aby ee a BRovt. lv ? tay z 67 — en fe foe Gry-way % Uxq.7) Pe Peeks ln B68. Nyy wai % Strwe 4 (F0G , Bb , Guy TBs I< 4-3) ne ae Re FTES he In eae fo+ th x6 = Chi Coe... BA Ga,POV Go AQ, Vy IG, ~2R, Vi C8 Cndh, 7 fy +f F2640 «ZF (eus) 6 -lFET Iw ZGey) = Gnd, foow [Or . Ley CoB, + 0-86 7.64 u Cr Oy ~OITs Hy y 7) f, # 3040 So 8, ~— 140564 Cy by = 1EI6 mA + G3SH4 GE ~ 12475 Crh Ext Tobe Sth, ~ 'YOSa6 Sin By = PIE Sin By 4 4TRG Sn by ~ IDS Sn, O,se Beis” Gs Des nfs = GREG wf = Zz 4G yaw ee Be wg —4s¢-sin 4 ~ 4YSi&crns fr isk” 2 UUzya o ©. > fil & 2 26.2G beMinistry of Higher Education and Scientitic Research University of Technology Department of Machines and Equipments Subject : Fluid Mechanics Date: / /2008 Time: 2hr Answer Four Questions Only Qi: For the plate shown in fig.1 Determine the force exerted by the liquid on the piate when the viscosity of the liquid is 7 poise? Q2; Find the reading of bourcon gage shown in fig.2 Neglecting air pressure in the manometer. Barometer reading is 75cm of mercury. Q3: Find the force (F) on the gate and it's location from (A) shown in fig.3 .if the tank full of water. Qa: Find the resultant Force on the gate and its direction shown in fig.4 .then find the mornent about the hinge (A) to open the gate.( 6m wide)(W=SOKN).Q5: A cube of wood floats in water with (SGmm) projecting above the water surface when placed in liquid of (r.d=1.35) the block projection (75mm) above the surface of liquid Determine the weight and relative density of block? ely SAAS Lesa pa igh gill yl glad lye led 2008/ ea 2008-2007 ye Jat gat Ht gins BU Qos Answer Five Questions Only Q.I/ The cylinder holds the liquids shown in fig, (1). Determine a) the force per unit meter pushing it against the dum (2), b) the gravity force of the cylinder per unit length and c) its relative density ? 0.2/ The dam of fig. (2) has a strut (+) AB every 6 m. Determine the compressive force in the strut ? Q3/ For losses of 0.1 H through the nozzle of fig (3), what is the pressure difference of R in terms of H? Q4/ The pumping system shown in fig. (4)-The pressure at the pump outlet 35 kPa and the pressure at the pump suction 2.5 kPa Cf. Calculate a) the length of pipe from the reservoir to the pump for this operating condition if the loss in this pipe can be expressed as «2 /2g)(0.03 L/D).b) the power output of the pump. Barometer reading 750 mm Hg. Neglect the losses at the pipe of pump outlet, Q.5/ What force components F,, F, are required to hold the black box of fig, (5) stationary ? All pressures are zero gage. Q.6/ Determine the net force on the gate shown in fig. (6). Neglect losses, By noting that the pressure at A and B is atmospheric,Fig -t- Aa glsicil dela cloeally Gita) Qa aaa 201072009. 0) 9 ga — the Gata Chel C0 iat Ga} AAR la yall | ila eituashall 2010/ 9/23 sett elk 3+ ghee otha (a ae ‘Answer Five Question only Q4- Through a very narrow gap of height h (5 mm ) .2 thin plate is pulled at a velocity (1 m/sec ) .The viscosity of oil at the upper side is ( 0.01 epois ) and at the lower side ( 0.02 epois ).caleulate the position of the plate so that the shear force on the two sides of the plate is equal. Q-2 The plug and empty cylinder shown in figure-1 weight ( 6 KN ).Calenlate the radius of the cylinder it needs to lift the plug when the water level reaches the center of the cylinder, which is 1m width Q-3 A soled wood cylinder has a diameter of 60 em and 120 cm height .The relative density of wood is 0.6 If the eylinder placed in oil (rd = 0.8 ). would it sable or unstable Q-4 If the flow of 0.1 m'/see off water is to be maintained in the system shown in figure-2 Fined the power of the pump when the pipe diameter is 15 em and the fr n factor f = 0.02 “The entrance and exit loss coefficient for the two tanks are 0.1 and 1 respectively. Q-5 As shown in figure-3. A cone is held stationary on a vertical direction under the effect of a jet of water triking it from below . The cone weight = the initial speed of the jet is (15 m/sec ) and it's diameter is (3 em ). Fined the height to which the cone remain stationary above the nozzle. 6 The flow though a pipe may be metered by measuring the speed of rotation of igh a pipe may y g the spi propeller Using I - Theorem to drive a relation between the flow rate Q., and the rotational speed N., the diameter of the pipe d , the diameter of the propeller D, the density and viscosity // ,of fluid.Fig-1~ algo nS plug Fiy-2- Elivatisy 15 m Edevation Jo nypatel ally pht patett Syl ip expt Lela) lea Gi Lt pa 2009 / 9/16 : Gua) Sle toy gt 2 As Ge gg) Q-l: a. When the velocity of flow between two parallel plates u= 10 y" find the shear stress when y = 2 mm , where y is the distance from the lower plate and the viseosity of flow w=0.01 Nun/see’, b. Find the relative density of oil and the pressure Pe shown in fig.(1). -2: Find the depth of water in the tank to open the square gate (1.2 * 1.2)m’ shown in fig,(2). Q-3: What force P is need to open the (4 m) wide gate shown in fig.(3). Q-4: Find the manometer reading (R) shown in fig.(4) if V,=0.6 mis. Q-5: Find the required power to pump 100 Us of liquid rd = 0.85 when ky=05,ke=1,k,=2,K = 0.25 f= 0.015,L,=10m,1,=500m, D,=20 em , D; = 25 em, as shown in fig.(5). Q-6: Find the resultant force and its direction on the horizontal T-section 2 shown in fig.(6). If the losses at the T-junction is 22 aPre Wh eeTales enayal plea + glea.a s $a) Guys Answer Three Question QI- a) A 1 mn flat plate slides down a 30° inclined plane over 0.1 em uniform layer of oil viscosity (0.05 Pa.s). Determine the study state velocity if It's weight 100 N. b) The viscosity of water is 0.02 poise and density 1 gle Express the viscosity and the kinematics viscosity in ST unit. Q2. A gate AB in fig.1 is 5 m long and 2.5 m wide Neglecting the weight of the gate .Determine the water level h for which the gate will start to fall. Q-3 A 1m diameter cylinder (rd = 1.2) divides two shallow Tiquids as shown in fig.2. Determine the net vertical and horizontal reaction at C. When the cylinder 4 m ong. Q-4 A close cylinder shown in fig.3 full of water Ree -When it rotates about avertical axis the + cH 5 fee velocity of point A (7 m/sec). If P= 3 kPa > feats a | | ytd? | Sete -Find Pp.® 4 fiw Gus = A AV 4 foo« S40 = over, 12¥ 2-ob| r ig Vr ae bot als ) JA i or0t Perse 2 o.eo2 Fans@. brs * Bathe As 2 hal 2 4G Nyy Fiat. a fo Whe. weet ge gar bat = 16isa.che By. De? 4 & how Sting , : a © Sind Liao saa 6 sine arty } ie Wet ay 2 tHE waa L : r E Aes 2 OTHE |Q,y Ky 2 400 Ay «Daf 2 4G ley on ae 24 Slo * A, Abe 2 = Ibisarh bw | ee he 2 hes Ye Smo XA ye | 7 Sing Ltae ® atk ye Ati 2 sme a aa é she FUT = ao (rap) anaes - Ese a 2 Sina = Spo L Sag Op * Meh) SiH TA) ree cpeSf Le PxS — Fe ojer h mo rie = BORE].Yu oras = GIR ode ae “ fs 40-5" he 2 6)4 m Qs Weta 2 a PUa9BI0« Tyg = 453 Ly, Bip fy = ba, Hg & fy, 2 ThA 2 D8 low org ley = 16k az Aas, «Thad gi PEM aK Otel = Toor w ore (Y6to- Jaye @ UP ae aTFyeu 7 . . | tyes, Fy2EV, 2 Vee Ee, Ge Fy, = Filer Tews f 7 a SIS hoa) Fa,» Fz OnPe Wie BE, iy: BPE ag Par hy rw = Cy Shears 6/23 = 36907 = = Cy s-15 4096 w g | 2ITIhe we fatl, As pl} Casall g GAS) Quinta pad Aga, gh git) Qualys) ost Ag yal glass) Gila: Bala Yee Ais Rael Tee VeeY cgaalyall glad) glib, ob ying dz boball Gu yheAnswer Five Question Only Q,) In fig.(1) pipe A contains gasoline (r.d=0.7) pipe B contains oil (r.d=0.9), and the manometer fluid is mercury (r.d=13.6). Determine the manometer reading when the pressure at A is decreased 25 kpa and pressure at B remains constant. The initial manometer reading R=0.3 m. Q,) Caleulate the force F shown in fig (2)? god tide = Jin Finge = 6° KPa ) A rectangular tank shown in fig.(3) at 972.45 m/sec’, ay=1.5 m/sec’. Calculate a) the angle of the water surface. ) the pressure at A,B. eVing/%) A pump of 20 kw power with 80% efficieney is discharge oil (r4=0.85) o/ to the over tank as shown in fig.(5). If the whole length of pipe is 40 m and £0.02, D=10 em, Find the flow rete and the pump head Basu fi-8- Q,) Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force exerted on the horizontal tube shown in fig.(6)? Q: =150 l/s, Q. 90s. Water Qa Bune. AYIEN ys yan) © Conall s Gilad) Annade aual Aga gh gist Anal) ~ Bela DE: cys jt ltl y sath Cla) Gis: ala) Teas fall TeV AV aya al Eyal Aad: Baka Gate Answer Five Onectinn Onk:Ql: A skater on ice weighing 800 N. The Power need to overcome the friction factor of ice is 240 watt. The skate area 0.001 in? and the friction factor between them 0.02 , a) Find the moving yelocity? b) The water filament thickness if the viscosity of ice water 0.001 Pa.s. Q2: The plane gate in the figure is in stable equilibrium .The gate width is 5m and F its center of gravity 2m from the wae 4 hinge. Find the water height h if @ = 30° ‘Find the atmospheric pressure when we poured( 2) @ mercuty to open leg so the manometer reading becomes 70 cm and volume of air reduced to half (Vaaie= 1/2 Vi gic) Note (Pi Vidair = (P2V2), ait 2 +A 60 mm diameter smooth Pipe (f = 0.015 ) 150 m long conveys 10 Js water from a waster main P = 1,6 MPa to the top of building 25m above the main what pressure can be maintained at the tope of the building . Q5: The fluid power produced by the pump is 7 kaw for H = 20m and system losses 8 Vig -Determine the discharge Q and the pump head Hy, ? 2 = 2au) Q6: What are the resultant force and its direction r= sms required lo hold the block box stationary? oe zee cae = 02a gin \\G = 3) Ls \P'= soe PS AMM Uy clay putea dats 2g Ass of gist) dealt ie’ Sete Eth 2 ya HH gil peal Gada eso FAR EOL As 3 el 2005-2004 gates sia Zea ; Bald Gajes ee Fluid Mechanies Final Exam ( hu) (12-06-2005) (Answer five questions) 1. Ariswer both ofthe following: | A ‘Through a very narrow gap of height h (0.5 mm), a thin plate of larg extent pulled at a velocity (1.m/3}. On one side of the plate is oil of viscosity sey (0.01 x 10? N sim?)and on the other sidc oi] of viscosity 4: (0.02 x 10” N si!’ plate so that the shear for Calculate the position of the on the two sides of the plate is equal B. Derive the hydrostatic law of variation, p = yh, where p is the pressure at a depth of h in a liquid of yspecific weight. Q2. The plane gate in the figuite is in stable equilibrium. The gate width is 5 m and its center of gravity 2m from the hinge, Find the water height fr if 0~ 30°. Water Q3. The tank shown is filled with water. Find the imaginary {ree surface ling, indicating, its angle, and the pressure at A, B, and C when a= 6 mist gc sinall opening Water BE Sm c Q4_ The flow rate through the pipe shown in the figure is 600 liters, D) = 0'°5 m, 1 0.25 m. Determine the manometer deflection hi.QS. Answer both of the following: ‘A. Derive the Euler's equation and then the Bernoulli equation. B, Determine the discharge @ when H=5 m and py = 70k Pa. Take Pjoy = 100 kPa Q6. Assning no friction, determine the magnitude and direetion of the tesultaat force exerted by the jei on the fixed surface shown. There is no change in elevation before and afier impact @ < Fixed surface QU= 147 liter/s: rs te (Top view) \ 7 % AS __2 ‘ Se gh ptt aaladt SNA appen C atl aie» pile: endl PAA aa cl LN etd 4 91 5 pl ket Bg yS pt coblacett deat gal pa gal yall allt 1449/40 4 clasepi Cae US Glande gle ye dyn jal oi gb U JSS Sle Lela bie GLE bash VU ApS hie Fala Goa pil 6 ye aunedy SHAY Lyle JE halen I tues) By Ja vai J Aagacal) all) Aa yl Alae oth Lally: st) Ab sal 5) ull, var dca cael 08 ig le Agel) AGRLS Clikee Ugab nny gS Glas ele ab ances ag la ei cata qa Guclill an) yutts Late ai) gb le baad oo Lil baal @ 8 € Py dndcoh 50a Ags Sem Joie cleatll alles Go Aiall A gl + 1000 kgfin? yg slaci ela 4805 co At Ips & gical Gal FES gy GOP Wyleie hj ely te eee play aT 3 pail ste Se (<1) daly ce DD a RP AAR dy KR” Gd ily gl tL AIRS, Fd, bag oll ie Gf Ft dag el le ADU KY Las of Cy $ SAMI sa igate dally a cob tie US Sem gp sles 2 BE LI al Dk ek TS mo gel g Bo cla Toe ep YI Shall gual dds 3 yd cp hap GRD yd Gad Gyo pity gd cia Gul alge 2m ism Spb ie gid eo is y) oy ok cl hagas Be pe Jane yh) Laie Ng fog Hes ples ysl ey Se cle he a 6 ey Sy ell apa Giese gp glug sams shee) Lied GIS 1220 msec shed SEN ell e Supt ste pha! Lau duly J pbll sas) call JS ga dad idl A ll a gh Shade Saal Leg ali LS . 13 7 | eek le SLD Et gid ee RH og Bs G8 DSS gone Gee alle 2H | Wey ana gle AAD ob gta fey aS w gf Sam wa (VARI Aled quads Oil o chopped fej Stee Gal neigh gone Se Ae i atl Joe oe Gags) pe eda la gd hy pel ABS Gan AS ll ABIL oh a whe £4 pe 08 Ayal ABS lag glen 30 crn ABU 5 30 cm 9 J laa ghee 9 Ma yy ae «6 iy DOD 8 ous LS tle Let i kl oe 7 mnfsec Ae pew 3X A Aa Gi oy Alt om de elt a © Be dled te becall Gul o 3 kpa by A AL= ce 600 m 5300 m 3 700 m Lgl pial 24cm 15 om 3 30-em Us jtbil dyase Call Vox SN BM ane gh Thy COA Gh dae US Base CS Lata eh = 0017 yf = 0.006 fay DS ALS Daly Dc gs Anal DS gp Laisa) Cidade & gt plan cabal lpg ah J ys8 lsd cle £= 0.019 9 2) pg Lake AST a sy UasSe essa Sites) Like da gata) Galil DB usally 2) oy C8 easel 6 4000 kpa yp sug (1) AD EA + 10D Kin? JO gg pe USS kccas Maul yp | fue wale isl 0.1 m*Is0c 2 jbo ole Ui pat: BLSin'] Jena Jy 15S em gy eg Seeds ae eeeeal ie] gga AY goa Se AY Gib ysis aha deyan 5 aya Sihaly gpteal ate gud Tap igisit Zug haly debe: C3! Aa) Sacaill Glad eal: Salad) au 20061319: eu 2006 — 2005 pds Baal Gupte Note: Answer three of the following questions. Ol. In the figure shown pipe 4 contains gasoline (S = 0.7), pipe B contains oil (S = 0.9), and the manometer fluid is mereury. Determine the new differential reading if the pressure in pipe 4 decreased 25 kPa, and the pressure in pipe B remains constant. ‘The initia) differential readin asshowtls (3) Nee o4m]) oilGasoline Woy Mercury Q2. Pind the reaction at A if the weight of the cifeular gate 419 is 500 N. osm we ‘ B Q3. The plug and empty cylinder shown in the figure weight 6000 N. Calculate the radius af the eplinder needed to lift the plug if Use water level reaches the center of the cylinder Cylinder of S\ uit wieth ool 2em diameter «constant, where p is pressure, e velocity, and = —— Q4. Derive the Bernoulli equation, ‘hs ‘elevation. .en the two parallel horizontal plates ). steady laminar flow of liquid ( 2 = 0.08 Pas ) betwes sens shear stress at the fixed plate and shown in (Fig.1), Determine velocity distribution Cu = fad discharge per meter of width for the following cases:- Case 1 Pi=P2 Case2 Pi=2P; Case3 P= 2P; , ae Q.2) Im ig2), find the force on the gate ABCD, by integration and shown shat moment about SS Tye" 20% is Mag = ae 20 12 3) For pipe flow, the frcation factor () was found to depend on the velocity (9), diameter @) density ( p ), viscosity { ) and the absolute roughness (6 ) such that : loe¢ a. by the use of dimensional analysis show that-f = 0, st + D pp b. what diameter cast iron pipe (5 = 0.25 mm) has the same friction factor for Re ~ 100000asa =—-_s« (180 mm) gaivanzee DUE Q.4) a In (Rig--a) show that: V = peo -l. ¥ b. In Rig.A-b) , for P= 0.7 Mpa and w= 10 m/s find the force exerted by the water on the 9977" at the end of the pipe, Also find the force exerted by water on the moving surface. 20% 2.5) The (100 m) line of (60 mm) diameter ( Fig.S) connecting the two rosorvolrs has» [Ricks factor (T= 0.02 ) Determine the power required to pump 10 L/S of water from resoervuls (\ to CB) ifthe efficiency of the pump is 0.8 ? - 20% 0.6) The tube in (ig.6) filled with water as shown, Caleuiate the height in each leg of the tub: 20% when it rotates at 10 r.p.m moving a U=1mis # f \ 4 tate nixed Fig. Fig2 oo & . 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Weal ELSA akes 3) day lS sey WV Gh yall de jes dees pe gill deg 5M dele: Gilsbeea!l sSalela dy cle acy ge hake a 18 Gon) Lb G3 had A sh Sip) pall SoS as bE he eS ogy pla lide pile Slew) aie ally (phic! Chua) ans fe Sigal any) 1510 » slate due GAG dle 1 Magy gala Us Git Laas (Qu/Q)) Cha pall ad Gaal op) CADIS ye Gye Cp pel inka 5 gail eg ole Galilee Gay Jaa Sb 300 Kp ale ALE Sigh ie (p) ST po GA. colaba cy Ail J Say ll ata Gd anal ¢ Tngiay (Srctinall Wem eg opti ube Ge ky doer ays) sl Lg 0 — 8) SSA dia Agha 10, SHR UL inns oe yeh ule ge Hay GU he ol an 10040 yall Liuall isin, a asl sie cal Jats oll hase Se ae Jee SUE V gly hi=0.9 V4i2g Usbeall, Say Sl ay SS ys 8 Abe ah gill ATP lal ogee PL J Gaul gp p81 AULD Gta ee GS Ne ipo IS 5 pile Magid DS Ea) Jake os Ey yl Gulia = lls 2340 Pa ig shou Way sad od Gant lal hy pat ts cy pr teneyy 7 mise LA jae (v) 25 pun ty 25 om oped oll ela Bu gt tue GSTS phy ISN ot ye Las all cle lial apeall ce 30° lp ey psioney ek Ansan ill usa Ale lial) aganll lal 4 Irlove ayia (a) Be yu lat ¢ ll +1000? (g stats eal! BES Gy! Lele Sash lh ast gph Jeiall Daal jake y ¢ “ce sell el ge ES she 600m QB op Gung shed 40. om o hd iI gah Bae LS NS Ay BY gi jm hy 5 AY) Le p30 8 IN ots Cusal 10,8 mifgec ull AGUS # AELAY pile cual ob yey (gauge) cyliie bis 70 kpa yall Gi gail! Slo data! b +1000 kgim? gg shai all LT a) ad 8 ay GEO 8 ne LS Gast dba Slag se UoaS ole GUIS s dalea G). 25 em Ua jbiy 30m Uggs y AT Gayl Abad Gu 35 150m Ub shady 10m Lgl gb Pgoley 59) 158th ol es all se athe Jala 05 poly Lydall aie gp gd that B+ Heh 2m oh po GAN i old che eI alle Une Cs auastll by #2002 ASAY) Jalen CAS 1 cl 56ll cup Shall Jake Gaal gall of 5A gb eal law 000K g/m? Gp su pall €aES 6) y cea ASI l6een a Water level, | Fug 2 Vege er yGhealls Gita Luna aud . Aepglgelth aos | ost dean T gids Sau] [Wee tf cf aft Torte tet yas 7GBaan Sd a I — aan = zs = = = = ‘ Ch jets Bhat AL © Bm uh, F900N Lh Meade aly 4 45m ts FS ool Ode aly RL Gas. ON) yaa 1H ced cake BS = Bagot ~ OW ihe BM oe pow thy hgh Pe OA a8) 2 BAR make ae Boo tort att’ Crd FU car, cy Obs gw —< BONE tent ll em san the Uh 8 a opty an wpe gets Me Fe Neth sail csssiasaceSem Rah at Glee, Feast AB Oh ye Po 620) BES ce ote eos any + wg Roy ey Spe sale coils C24) CBS tose nes gh a € We hey ashe 2} eM on Ore “Loyal Rod seid 2 of Gert Flop. Som YA ai Lye dhe OM eye 5 Uk aS Otebe 8, yaar e Bee Les of im a ica ry y Rese les, . oF Ras wal Sue dA Tiley) Gr bee Ze 68) Jn 3) 24 a4 Cn ie ngten AEN iad ode gat spay —e “ wikien sat aie, Seti @ OU 465 Waal ac, ein | 4) i pm ASW eal at eos 4, bs ¢ Peet athe BL Ue os oe Ag: Mayall Gly teat) Beste pad ; ele Lu O88: gap ass) guint EOLA EM 2005-2004 “put all att i ntigeetingeioeeiin re a a Fluid Mechanics Final Exam (3 hr) fe (12-06-2005) (Answer five questions) ° QI. Answer both of the followings eS oe > A, ‘Through a very narrow gap of height h (0.cmmm), a thia plate of Large extent ts pulled ata velocity ¥ ({.mv@). On one side of the pli} sil of viscosity 42) (0.07 10? N win) andl on the other side oil of viscosity 4: (0.02 :O107 N sim?}, Calculate the position of tne plate so that tho sheat force on the two sides ake plate iseqnal, Moe i Zz ay i Hi 0. fam 7 Saye Meg B, Derive the hydrostatic law of vaciation, p— yf, whewe p is the pressure al a depth of inva liquid of yspecilie weight. eae Q2. ‘The plane gate in the figure is in stable equiliévium, ‘The gate width ix 5A and fis centet of gravity Zn fom the hinge. Find the water height A iC@— 30° y weQ3. The tank shown is filled with water. Find the imaginary free surface line, indicating ‘tsangle, and the pressureat A, B, and C when ~ 6 mist a a er small opening f 4 Q4. ‘The flow tate through the pipe shown inthe figure is 600 liter/s, 9, = Wil m, 22 ~ 0.25 in, Determine the manometer defleetion A. a5 m Q5. Answer both of the lollowing: - we . A. Deriva the Euler's equation and then the Beraoulli equation. © B. Determine the discharge Q whon A= 5 mando) =70K Pe, Take pas — (Oka