Physics DPP Solution

Solution of DPP # 9
TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

COURSE : VIJAY & VIJETA (ADR & ADP)
PHYSICS
Ty
1. vy = y
y 
 y 

Ty =  0
 0
 e dy g

Ty = 0(ey –1).g
g
vy = g 
ey
v y2 = g(1 – e–y).
2. Path difference = Path B – Path A

= 7d – 3d = 4d
[Note that there is no phase change in reflections from mirror in case of sound]
For being out of phase :
 3
x = 4d = ; ;................
2 2

For minimum d, 4d =
2

 d= Ans.
8
 
3. For interference at A : S2 is behind of S1 by a distance of 100 + .(equal to phase difference ). Further S2
4 2

lags S1 by . Hence the waves from S1 and S2 interfere at A with a phase difference of 200.5 + 0.5=201= 
2
Hence the net amplitude at A is 2a – a = a
 
For interference at B : S2 is ahead of S1 by a distance of 100 + .(equal to phase difference ). Further S2
4 2

lags S1 by .
2
Hence waves from S1 and S2 interfere at B with a phase difference of 200.5 – 0.5 = 200 = 0.
Hence the net amplitude at A is 2a + a = 3a
 A   a 2
Hence    =   = 1

 B   3a  9
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PAGE NO.- 1
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V 3V
4. 4( 1  e)
= f, 4( 2  e)
=f
V
= 1 + e
4f
3V
= 2 + e
4f
2V
= 2 – 1 = V = 2f (2 – 1)
4f
2f ( 2   1 ) 2 2  2 1  4 1 2( 2  3 1 )
e= – 1 = =
4f 4 4
 Vob 
5.  = 0 1  V 

 sound 
 Vob Vob 
   1 V (straight line) ; when V = 0 ;  = 1.
0 sound sound 0
Vob 
and as V 1  0
 2
sound
6. Sound emitted by source at S which is observed by observer when source crosses origin.
50t 1
Then Cos = =
200t 4
S 50 m/s
'A'
20
200  0 0
  m
96 = f   /s
 200  50cos  
f = 90 Hz O
7. When we move along +x direction (top to bottom) x increases but T decreases
T
v wave =

when T decreases  must decrease
d
 x  increases   decreases  <0
dx
PAGE NO.- 2
v
8. f= where e = end correction = 0.6 r
2(  2e)
v v
 f= = 2(  1.2 r )
2(  2  0.6r )
f v (  1.2 r ) v   1.2  r

 = –   1.2 r = –   1.2 r
f v v
v f   1.2 r
here = 0 (given) × 100 = –   1.2 r  100
v f
for maximum % error :   = 0.1, r = 0.05
 f  0.1  1.2  0.05

  100  = × 100 = 0.16% ...Ans.
 f max 94  1.2  5
1 T
9. f=
2 
If radius is doubled and length is doubled, mass per unit length will become four times. Hence
1 2T f
f’ = 2 x 2 =
4 2 2
m 1 
10. L= and L (m + 1) 2
2 2
Where m is no. of harmonic
m.36 = (m + 1) 32 m=8
L = 8 × 18 = 144 cm
1
11. (C) P = 2A2V
2
T
using V =

1 2 2
P=  A T
2
2P  1 2P
= A 2
T f= = A 2
T
2 2
using data f = 30 Hz.
PAGE NO.- 3
B
C
A
m
450
400m
m
400
m
450
12.
s1 s2
250m
At points A and B, path difference between the waves coming from two radio stations is zero. Hence there will be
constructive interference at A and B,

For point C, path difference between the waves is 50 metre i.e. so destructive interference takes places at
2
point C.
2 v B
13. P0 = BKS0 ; k= ; = ; v=
 f 
Using above, we get
P0 5
S0 = =
2vf 2  1 330  3.14  1875
– 1  meter..
~
14. Wavelength remains same during approach and recede.
15. The period of beats is the time between maximum intensities. The square of the pressure is proportional to the
intensity.
1 1
Beat frequency = = = 10 Hz.
Beat period 0.1
2
T  2  420 
16. V= = T= =   × 0.2 = 80 N.
 k k2  21 
17.
PAGE NO.- 4
T Y 1 Y
18. Speed of wave in wire V = = A =
A  A 
Maximum time period means minimum frequency ; that means fundamental mode.
V V
f= =
 2
/////////////////////
/////////////////////
2  1 = 
 T= = 2 = second Ans.
V Y 35
 (f = 35 Hz)
V
and; frequency of first overtone = = 70 Hz.


19. = 0.1   = 0.4 m
4
from graph  T = 0.2 sec. and amplitude of standing wave is 2A = 4 cm.
Equation of the standing wave
 2   2 
y(x, t) = – 2A cos  x . sin  t  cm
 0.4   0. 2 
y (x = 0.05, t = 0.05) = – 2 2 cm
y(x = 0.04, t = 0.025) = – 2 2 cos 36°

speed = = 2 m/sec.
T
dy 2  2 x   2t 
Vy = = – 2A × cos  . cos  
dt 0.2  0 .4   0 .2 
1
Vy = (x = m, t = 0.1) = 20  cm/sec.
15
v  v0
20. Frequency of horn directly heard by observer v  v f
c
v
Frequency of echo = f
v  vc
Frequency of echo of horn as heard by observer.
v  v  v0 
f.  
v  vc  v 
Frquency of Beats :
 1 1  2v c (v  v 0 )
= (v + v 0) f  v  v  v  v  = f
 c c ( v 2  v 2c )
PAGE NO.- 5
v
21. f = 5.
4
5v 15
 = = m
4f 16
The open end is position of node of pressure. There is no pressure variation.
22.
f [ v s  v cos ]
f obs = [ v  v cos ] = f
s
v s  v cos 
obs =
f
For any observer in train frequency observed is equal to original frequency but observed wavelength is more.
m
23. C = 325
sec
f = 600 Hz
 C  VA 
f A =  C  V  f = 3600 Hz

 S  7
 C  VB 
f B =  C  V  f = 600 Hz
 S 
 C  Vc 
f C =  C  V  f = 700 Hz
 S 
PAGE NO.- 6
24. For part BC
A
T m / .y.g
v= = = y.g
 m/ B dy
 t1 y
dy dy C

dt
= y.g  
0
y
= 
0
g dt
 2  = g.t 1

 t1 = time to go from C to B = 2 g
For part BA
dy
m
2mg  .y.g B
y
v=  = ( 2  y )g
m/
 t2
dy dy
dt
= ( 2  y )g  
0
2  y
= 
0
g dt
 2( 3  2 ).  = g.t 2

 t2 = time to go from B to A = 2( 3  2 ). g
 
 total time = t1 + t2 = 2 g + 2( 3  2 ).
g

1 2
25. Total energy E=  2 dmv
0
 
1 2 1m 1
=  dmA x 2 =  2   dx.A
2
sin 2 kx. 2 = mA22
2 4
0 0
3v T 3  T
 = 2f = 2. =
2   m
1 9 2 T
 Energy = ma2. 2 .
4  m
9 a22T
Energy =
4 
3 a22T
So, energy between two consecutive nodes = .
4 
PAGE NO.- 7
 x 
26. y = 0.10 sin  3  sin(12 t)
 

k=   = 6m
3
Length of the rope =  = 6m
 x   x   x 
y = 4 sin  15  cos (96 t) = 2 sin  15  96 t  + 2 sin   96t 
     15 
27. Sound level in dB is
  
B = 10 log10   

 0 
If B1 and B2 are the sound levels and 1 and 2 are the intenaities in the two cases
 2 
B2 – B1 = 10 log10   
 1
2 S02 2
= 100 So 
1 S 01 1 = 10
S02 = 10 So1
P0 3 10 –3 20  10 –2
and S01 =    = 10Å
BK 2 1.5  10 5 2
So So2 = 100Å
 2m( 2m) 
28. T1 = 2T0 = 2 g
 m  2m 
8m 80m
T1 = g = ................(i)
3 3
In resonance,
f wire = f tube
(1)V1 (1)V2
2 1
= 4
2
 T1 
 
  
  ( 400)
=
2( x ) x
4 
2
 T1 = (16 × 104)
80
From (i), m = 10–4 (16 × 104)
3
m = 0.6 kg.
PAGE NO.- 8
29. As ; f 1 = f (For direct sound)
 V  20 
Now ; for reflected sound f 2 =  f
 V  20 
If b is the beat frequency ;
 b = f1 – f2
 V  20  f . 40
 f–  f =
 V  20  v  20
300 . 40 240
= = Hz
350 7
 RT
30. v=
M
42  22
M= = 3g
4
2 2  ( 2  2) 3
 = 1 = 1 =
f 23  25 2
3 25 1000 972
 v=    = 900 m/s
2 3 3 5
Ans. 90
31. Imagine a cylinder of radius 7m and length 10m. Intensity of sound at the surface of cylinder is same everywhere.
P 2.2  10 4
Therefore = =
2rL 2  10  7
(As sound is propagating radially out only, sound energy does not flow out through the ends)
  = 50 W/m2
Energy intercepted by the detector
=×A = 12 mW
32.  = 2 = 3m
Equation of standing wave
y = 2A sin kx cos t
y = A as amplitude is 2A.
A = 2A sin kx
2  1
x=  x1 = m
 6 4
2 5
and .x=  x 2 = 1.25 m  x 2 – x 1 = 1m
 6
PAGE NO.- 9
33 to 34
v v
(33) f 1i = f 1r = v  v f , f 2i = f 2r = v  v f
c c
v  vc
Now, for driver f dr1 = f1r
v
v  vc
and fdr2 = f2r
v
So, beat frequency= | f dr1 – fdr2 |
v  vc v  vc  (v  v c )2  ( v  v c )2 
= f1r  f2r =  f
v v  (v  v c )(v  v c ) 
 4vv c   4v 
=  2 f =  c f .
 v   v 
v  vc v  vc
(34) 1 = 2 =
f f
2v c 2v
1 – 2 = , 1 + 2 =
f f
1   2 vc
= .
1   2 v
35 to 37 t = 0
Q
A
2
 5 
Displacement equations of point Q = A sin  t 
 6 
 5  5
Equation of standing wave y(x) = A(x) sin  t   = A sin kx. sin (t + )
 6  6
According to snapshots
1  t=0
t=   = 5 rad/s
5 
30º
2 2
Time period T =  sec 90º
5 5 60º
wavelength  = 0.2 m
t = 0.2sec
 2 5 1
wave velocity v =    m/s
T 10 2 2
 11 
Disp. equation for point P y = A sin  t 
 6 
 11 
velocity equation for point P Vp = A cos  t 
 6 
 11 
Acceleration equation for point P ap = –2A sin  t 
 6 
here  = 5rad/s A = 2 cm
PAGE NO.- 10
n T
38. f=
2 
T
f

39. f T
So f increases by increasing T.
i.e. f 2 = f 1 + 3 = 443 Hz]
40 to 42
0 3 2  4 2  S1A 2
Applying cosine rule in the triangle S1S2A, cos 60   S1A = 13 .For line sources intensity
23 4
is inversely proportional to the distance from the source. At A , let the intensity due to the source S1 be , then
 13 = 0 3.
Similarly at B , let the intensity due to the source S1 be ’, then ’5 = 0 3. Path difference = 2m = 2 .
 the interference will be constructive.   res   0  '2  0  '
43. (A) The fundamental frequency in the string,
T / 102 .4 1
f0 =   Hz = 320 Hz.
2 1 10 3 2  0.5
Other possible resonance frequencies are f A and f 0 = 320 Hz, 640 Hz, 960 Hz.
(B) The fundamental frequency in the string.
T/ 320
f0 =  = 160 Hz.
4 4  0. 5
Other possible resonance frequencies are
f B = 160 Hz, 480 Hz, 800 Hz.
(C) The fundamental frequency in both ends open organ pipe is
v 320
f0 =  = 320 Hz.
2 2  0.5
f c = 320 Hz, 640 Hz, 960 Hz
(D) The fundamental frequency in one end open organ pipe is
v 320
f0 =  = 160 Hz.
4 4  0. 5
f D = 160 Hz, 480 Hz, 800 Hz.
PAGE NO.- 11
45. (A) Due to reflection from a moving wall, frequency of the sound wave will change. So, the superposition of the
incident waves and the reflected waves will produce beats.
(B)
Applying torque balance about the hinge point 'H'

(mg)   = (T) ()
 2
mg 20  10
T= = = 100 m
2 2
Natural frequencies of the fixed–free wire are
1 T 3 T 5 T
f= , , ,...............
4  4  4 
1 100
f= , ...............  f = 25, 75, 125,.............
4  1 0.01
f = 75 Hz matches with the frequency of the source, so resonance will occur and standing waves are generated.
(C) y = A sin2(t – kx) + B cos2(kx – t) + C cos(kx + t) sin(kx + t)
Solving we can get,
y = (some constant) cos2(t – kx) + (some constant) sin2(kx + t)
which is superposition of waves moving in opposite direction. So, standing waves can be produced.
But if A = B or C = 0, then only travelling waves will be formed.
(D) If the hammer is hit once,a pulse will generated and a moving pulse is a travelling wave. The pulse will more
rightward, will be reflected from the wall and then move in opposite direction.
As there is no other wave, so standing waves will not form. As this is just a pulse, so particle will not perform SHM.
PAGE NO.- 12

Physics DPP Solution

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Solution of DPP # 9

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2015

2. Path difference = Path B – Path A

7. When we move along +x direction (top to bottom) x increases but T decreases

when T decreases  must decrease

f v (  1.2 r ) v   1.2  r

 f  0.1  1.2  0.05

using data f = 30 Hz.

Using above, we get

14. Wavelength remains same during approach and recede.

y(x = 0.04, t = 0.025) = – 2 2 cos 36°

Frequency of echo of horn as heard by observer.

27. Sound level in dB is

 the interference will be constructive.   res   0  '2  0  '

43. (A) The fundamental frequency in the string,

(B) The fundamental frequency in the string.

Applying torque balance about the hinge point 'H'

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