E LAe 4

eucKN& of COM PRESSION MEMBE

O FuNDA MENTAL

IoduoFon
A c o p r e s s vve C an wo ways The frst is
member

TA due direct SHess and +he Second

Tupture to
called
bucking Shot wrde
an ela S i of fai lure

fa majeria cru sking

members tene s to y
COmpeSSive

the sHut Wr no longer carry

occurs
Whan bucking to buckle
S np l y cotioue
ANY more3 load and
and 7 T S uselese
be comes ero
. ts SHiFness hen
member
as StTuctura

Theory
formulg ysed.
logd Euler bucking
To Preditt the buckin9
& lenderne se rattd,
formula 1 the
value Euler
he CifiCal 1S faoli9s
9th of Strut
aid of tHe3
whth the
become
maccurate foor
Euler fotmu'a
of 9ytanpn CLIk)he and this shoul
l-19S
essthan
of
Struts WTth Lk) ra desenwork
accoyn1
anY
be taken nto
Euler bucin9 domula

Per n ET

where
buckhng load CN)
Per Euler
(Nm-)
Modulu
E Youngs
MoMeN of InprHa
Cn4)

Length f struf Cm)

L

alumnium to GPa
E for
Jhe modulyS o Elashat
folloW3
calculat ed
as
neria ,1
The mo med of
cgo s s Section

or 3quaree

T h

b 9mm
=18mm

Agure
cross setHon 6JJ
ATET
°EI d/uium stru

-ive
 OAPPARATys EQUIPMENI

3-0 PRo CeouRRE

and rem oYe the toP

machine
the botom chuck tohe

Chuck Cfo Pmned Pen ed ends) Sele the 330 mm Strut

'vernTer calliper
CrOsS sechbn uSin&
and mea sure the
0f Jnertia
Pro v i a e d
calcula1e
the m oment

to accepi
cross head
the PosTiDN the shdng
Acjust loe off the s heder
the thum bnu to
the strut u sn8 travel
maxim um
om o unt o
here TS the
Ehsure to ComPress 6e
wh eel threc
ava lqble oD he hand
Serew
he Iocking
Anally tighien
strut the strut
hand wheel 4hat
back otf the load
Care fulty ang
3
but no transnftns
m the notth rd Pane coto
TE resing he
forre DiEPIay
the DIita
Rezerd
Care fuly sa to oad he Siru he Aru begin

he strui 1D the
buckle the e ft, ITE
WTT the
and
YTe t educe etror

SttaisHne ss of stru n h e hand wheel unrt thoe

no futher mCredse (eaditg m ogd DISit

he
Forre Display CDFP) 1+
and hen drop q S SeHte s
aeiere he Peak

the noteies

Table A
Record the fmad oa M

Pmned-FAxed hked Fixed

Rep rat sde or

and S3e mm alumiuuM rut

WTh the AsO mm

Noles
e adust
t xed erds the chuch ee

and serew Cd T
RESULT

Per. End RestoN Condhon g

Length Pinned- Pinned Pinned xed Fixe-Fired

mm) (N) (N) (w)

30

5 13

Tabre 4-I
a borooy
Rasul from
50
DATA ANALYSS

SHru Per, End Restroin Con Fhons .

Leng th Pinned Pinned Pinne-Fxe Aed fired

Cmm) (N) (N)
30 6 3

AJ0 3 o 3

94 4
3

Table
Calcutathon s Da/a Analysis)
ResuH from

Calculqhdn6

mome Inerh
bds , b / 9 mm 9 x/o m
8 mm
8x10 m

34x 10 m
Bucknng oad N) Theory

Pcr E T Iu
Pinned- Pinned CN) ,

Length Calcula+on, Pa
m)

CTo Io 9 034 x l0)

Per
O3 33

6 3 N

Per ° C7o x1o ') ( 9:33h x10)

3 N

Per CTo t10)C9334 x)0)

OS s

93 6 N
 Poned- Pxed Per 2ET /L

Lengt Coalculohon Per

(m)
Per Tm (foxio') cq3 34 1o")
O 3
O 3
1S4 GN

Per 7 ( o xIo') C9334 x1o

.3 N

Per (toxIo°) cq.o34 xIO

ixe Fixed , Por 4T ET /L

ength Calcu ons Per N)

()

Per 4° (7o *io') C q334 xio)

Per 411 o xIo')¢q34 1I

O:43

Por
C S *
 DISCuSSIONS

Com Pare the outtomes from the alculcrfi ons mad e with

the Iaboratory esu Ms

from the both gble laboratory an Calcu/atio

there are he difesence resuH ofuler
Shows Hha
VTh the
IS no7 ConStence
buckrg he calcu/atton
kaow hot red
usag o end o connecthoon Qs

PinS ed he
TS much s T o n g er an the
end
wthe mr foree skould
labo ratoy
member of he join
be Tmpos ed on he
Pi PN cOnectton.

to He
red fred end Compared

Pn end
end
the end s Cckang ed from
When one o arger than
two tmes
end
the force is
to fx when both end
Pinned Pinne qnd lso aPpen
CaulculatHdN iS
fixed end. The
Changed to fxed
taberaoy ay due to
as e
AO7 accurae
cOnduc Hhe er perimen.
Sevesal errors duri9
 the
dentrfy
Curve b elow
Using the Fuler bucking auminum
each
hembar fof
ocompressid?
Classifitajid restroiN Condbhns.

respechve end
Sttu length
 CONCLUSION

Calcuutron and Iaborotory

B9sed resu

H od end re
much strongerr
we con concludNe tho
more force
taD the Pinned en Besjde tha)
Skould be Posed on he
member o join
COAnecHod bl e
eno
fxed- fred
CSnnecon &Uly Ppy
he usag e infixed e
Colum cOnnecM oN
for Con crefe beqm

used for steel cOAnecHi

The Pinned en
ConnecdDN s
ixed end
be caue USually
ConnecftdA.
Permenam
for