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4A
FILA TABLE
4B
FILA TABLE
4A
From the question given , we need to find the amount of hydrocodone bitartrate left after 12
hours; N(12).
t= 0 ; N0 = 10 mg
t=12 hours ;N ( 12 ) = ?
1
Use formula N 0=N 0 e−rt to find r
2
1
N 0=N 0 e−rt
2
1
N =N 0 e−3.8 r
2 0
1 −3.8 r
=e
2
1
ln =ln e−3.8 r
2
1
ln =−3.8 r
2
1 −1
r =ln ×
2 3.8 ( )
r =0.182
After that, we substituted r =0.182 and t=12 in formula of Radioactive Decay; N ( t ) =N 0 e−rt to
find N ( 12 )
From the question given, we were asked to find the length of time, t, taken for the solution to
cool from 32oC to 25oC. Based on the question and information given, we will use the Newton’s
law of cooling to solve this problem.
to = 78oC ; Tt = 25oC,
To = 32oC ; t5 = 52oC,
Te = 17oC
t=?
k=?,
to = 78oC,
t5 = 52oC,
te = 17oC ,
Tt = Te + (To – Te)e-kt
52 = 17 + (78 – 17)e-k(5)
52 = 17 + 61e-5k
61e-5k = 35
35
ln e-5k = ln
61
35
-5k = ln
61
k = 0.1111
After we knew k = 0.1111, we can find value of ‘t’ by substituting into Newton’s Law of
Cooling.
t = ?,
To = 32oC,
Tt = 25oC ,
Te = 17oC ,
25 = 17 + (32 – 17)e-0.1111t
25 = 17 + 15e-0.1111t
15e-0.1111t = 8
8
ln e-0.1111t = ln
15
8
-0.1111t = ln
15
t = 5.66 min