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The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
911
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
912
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
913
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
914
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
915
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
scale [28]. In a multi-objective problem, For the subsequent lower level, the
the objective function Fi x is created achievement function V p is written as
916
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
p 1k x p 1k p 1k x p 1k (10)
n p1
L R 1
L f x
if f ij x g ij
k 1 ij ij
k 1, , ni Fi x if g ij f ij x Lij (12)
Lij g ij
where the weight of decision variables 0 if Lij f ij x
and controlled decision vector xij is
where i 1, , p , j 1, , mi and Lij is the
elicited with Equations (14.1) and (14.2),
tolerance limit for fuzzy objectives. The
respectively. The weighting scheme is
membership function of each fuzzy
explained in the sub-section 4.5.
objective was built to find the optimal
4.3 Goal and Tolerance solutions of the i th level of the multi
objective linear programming
A goal in goal programming is known as problem x x1 ,, x p , i 1,, p 1 .
i* i* i*
g ij L ij
0 if f ij x g ij
917
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
1 1
ik ik
L R
i
, i
. (14.2)
t kL t kR
The multi-level additive FGP is
ij is the weight for the objective separately solved for the i th level multi-
functions, and ikR and ikL represent the objective program with i 1, , p 1 .
weights for the membership functions of
the decision vectors. u ij and g ij are the Phase I: Building fuzzy random
objective functions
goal and tolerance, respectively. 1) Describe the problem. Determine the
parameters, objectives and decision
level for the problem.
5 THE SOLUTION ALGORITHM 2) Solve each objective described in the
model to find the estimate’s
A solution to the multi-level multi- coefficients. For each of the goal
objective programming problem is constraints f ij ( x ) ,
obtained as follows on the basis of the
main components of additive FGP. For prepare the fuzzy random input-
two continuous levels in the decision output data. Readers are directed
making tree, the decision-making to [3], [16] for the explanation of
process is carried out in two sequential preparing the fuzzy random-input
stages. The higher level decision maker output data.
determines the top plan of action and calculate the one sigma confidence
followed by the lower level decision interval in terms of Equation (3).
maker that executes the plan which is apply FRR model by means of
decided by the higher level decision Equation (4).
maker.
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International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
i 1, , l , j 1, , ml and
Phase II: Solving MLMO problems
For each objective established at each for i 1,, l 1; k 1,, nl 1 .
xik
level in the MLMO Model (2), 4) Create the fuzzy objectives
determine the target goal g ij and membership function f x with the
i
tolerance ij , respectively from the target goal g ij and tolerance ij for the
fuzzy goals for the present level
expert.
controlled by the DM p .
A: First-Level Additive-FGP 5) Develop the decision vector
1) Assume p l . Set l 1 . membership function
2) Create the fuzzy achievement x x ,i 1, , p 1, k 1, , K i based on
ik
919
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
Fuzzy Random-Based
Decision Making Coefficient
Goal Target Tolerance
Level
1 2 3
Maximize the export
f1 1 2.078 0.260 0.170 4.58 0.5
Government revenue
Maximize the
level, DM 1 f1 2 1.010 1.700 0.476 5.50 0.5
national level profit
(first-level) Minimize the
f1 3 0.438 0.796 0.512 5.00 0.5
capital,
Maximize the
State level, f21 1.126 0.100 0.097 3.90 0.5
production volume
DM 2 Maximize the profit
f 22 0.856 1.473 0.443 4.50 0.5
for state level
(second-level)
Minimize the cost of
f23 0.380 0.737 0.277 4.80 0.5
production
Maximize the
f31 0.921 0.050 0.526 3.00 0.5
City level, DM 3 production volume
Minimize the cost of
(third-level) f32 0.380 0.737 0.216 4.00 0.5
production
Find x so as to satisfy:
920
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
921
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
The solution for the third level is Section 6.1 explains the results of
shown in the following equivalent linear building the objective function from the
programming problem. fuzzy random regression approach and
max 0.245u1 0.200u 2 0.220 u 3
Section 6.2 explains the solution results
0.294u 4 0.250u 5 0.232 u 6
2u x L 2u x R 1.33u x L 4u x R ;
of hierarchical structure decision making
1 1 2 2
u3
0.5 0.438 x1 0.796 x2 0.512 x3
; 6.1 The Evaluation from FRRM
5.50 0.5
u4
1.126 x1 0.1006 x2 0.097 x3 0.5
;
Results
3.90 0.5
0.856 x1 1.473 x2 0.443 x3 0.5
u5
4.50 0.5
; The first phase of the solution
u6
0.5-0.380 x1 0.737 x2 0.277 x3
; presented in this paper is to use fuzzy
0.5 4.80
u7
0.921x1 0.050 x2 0.526 x3 0.5 ; random regression to estimate the
3.00 0.5 coefficients and build the fuzzy random
0.5-0.380 x1 0.737 x2 0.216 x3 (20)
u8 ; based objective functions. The FRR
0.5 4.00
ux R
1 2 x1- 2.88; regression models based on (4) were
ux1R 4.88- 2 x1;
applied to the datasets of the
ux2R 1.333 x2 -1.56;
ux2R 8.68- 4 x2 ;
manufacturing production. The
sy stemconstraints 17 ; coefficients are obtained as shown in
xi 0 ,uf ij 0 ,1, Table 2, where each coefficient is
uxiL ,R 1. represented in interval-valued form. This
The satisfactory solution of the result illustrates the coefficients for each
MLMO problem attribute and shows the range of their
is x x1 , x 2 , x3 1.94,1.92,0.02 .
3* 3* 3* 3*
evaluations. The coefficients i are the
As l p 3 the procedure brings to an fuzzy random coefficients for the
end and the satisfactory solution is decision variables xi .
obtained. There are five criteria in this situation
Based on the procedure stated in example which are export revenue,
Section 4, three equivalent linear production volume, profit, capital and
programs are constructed in sequence. cost of production. Criterion represents a
Table 1 tabulates the goal and tolerance single measure by which the goodness of
that are pre-determined by the experts any solution to a decision problem can
for all objectives functions of the three be measured [28]. The result illustrates
levels of the multi-level multi-objective that for the export revenue criterion,
problem. Computer software LINGO© product 1, x1 has a significant
is used to solve the equivalent ordinary
contribution as compared to the other
linear programming model.
two products of, x2 and x3 . For the profit
returns, each level shows that the
6 DISCUSSIONS AND product 2 x 2 contributes an important
CONCLUSIONS weight to the total evaluation followed
by product 1 x1 and product 3 x3 . This
In this section, the results of the evaluation is similar to the capital and
industrial problem causes are explained. cost of production criteria.
922
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
923
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
924
International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA) 1(4): 911-925
The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications, 2011 (ISSN: 2220-9085)
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