Router Configuration and Routing Protocols Guide

Contents
Unit 1 Basic operation and configuration of router.....................................................................................1
1.1 Practice 1: router basic configuration .....................................................................................................1
1.1.1 Practice Description..................................................................................................................1
1.1.2 Practice Planning......................................................................................................................1
1.1.3 Practice Step and Record..........................................................................................................2
1.2 Summarizations and Questions................................................................................................................7
1.2.1 Summarizations........................................................................................................................7
1.2.2 Questions..................................................................................................................................7
Unit 2 Routing basics.......................................................................................................................................9
2.1 Practice : basic route configuration..........................................................................................................9
2.1.1 Practice Description..................................................................................................................9
2.1.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................10
2.1.3 Practice Step and Record........................................................................................................10
2.2 Summarizations and Questions..............................................................................................................14
2.2.1 Summarizations......................................................................................................................14
2.2.2 Questions................................................................................................................................14
Unit 3 OSPF Configuration...........................................................................................................................15
3.1 Practice 1: Single area OSPF configuration..........................................................................................15
3.1.1 Practice Description................................................................................................................15
3.2 Practice 2: Multi area OSPF configuration............................................................................................19
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3.3 Practice: Route redistribution................................................................................................................23
3.4 Practice 3: Multi area OSPF configuration（Stub Area（Totally Stubby Area（....................................26
Unit 4 M6000 ACL Configuration................................................................................................................31
4.1 Practice: ACL.........................................................................................................................................31
4.2 Summarizations and Questions..............................................................................................................33
4.2.1 Summarizations......................................................................................................................33
4.2.2 Questions................................................................................................................................33
Unit 5 BGP......................................................................................................................................................35
5.1 Practice: IBGP neighbor........................................................................................................................35
5.1.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................35
5.1.3 Practice steps and Record.......................................................................................................35
5.2 Practice: EBGP neighbor.......................................................................................................................40

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5.3 Practice: EBGP neighbor (multi-hops)..................................................................................................43
5.4 Practice: BGP route advertisement and redistribution...........................................................................47
5.5 Practice: BGP synchronization..............................................................................................................53
Unit 6 MPLS...................................................................................................................................................59
6.1 Practice: MPLS......................................................................................................................................59
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN................................................................................................................................67
7.1 Practice: BGP/MPLS VPN....................................................................................................................67
7.1.3 Practice steps and Examples...................................................................................................68
7.1.4 Verify the result.......................................................................................................................73
Unit 8 VPWS...................................................................................................................................................75
8.1 Practice: VPWS......................................................................................................................................75
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Unit 9 VPLS....................................................................................................................................................81
9.1 Practice: VPLS.......................................................................................................................................81
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Unit 1 Basic operation and configuration of
router
1.1 Practice 1: router basic configuration
1.1.1 Practice Description
1.1.1.1 Purposes
Grasp the basic operation and configuration of router.
1.1.1.2 Projects
 Basic configuration
 Interface configuration
1.1.1.3 Requirements
 Finish the practice independently
 Keep a detailed record of every step in the practice
1.1.1.4 Time arrangement
4 hours
1.1.1.5 Practice Prepare
Connect pc to router by console line and enter the configuration interface.
1.1.2 Practice Planning
Console line
Fig. 1.1-1
1
1.1.3 Practice Step and Record
1.1.3.1 Task 1:basic configuration
Enter configuration mode（
ZXR10>
ZXR10>enable
Password:
ZXR10#
ZXR10#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line, End with Ctrl-Z（
ZXR10(config)#
ZXR10(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/1
ZXR10(config-if)#
ZXR10(config)#router ospf 1
ZXR10(config-ospfv2)#
Show running configuration file
ZXR10#show running-config
Set system name
ZXR10(config)#hostname zte
Set system date and time
ZXR10#clock set 15:52:35 apr 18 2005
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Unit 2 Routing basics
Set privileged mode password
ZXR10(config)#enable secret level 15 0 zte
Set logging on banner
ZXR10(config)#banner incoming c
Enter TEXT message. End with the character 'c'.
hello,zte
Save configuration file
ZXR10#write
Set Telnet user and password
ZXR10(config)#system-user
ZXR10(config-system-user)#username zte password zte authentication-template 1

authorization-template 1
ZXR10(config-system-user)#authentication-template 1
ZXR10(config-authen-temp)#bind-authentication-template 2001
ZXR10(config-authen-temp)#exit
ZXR10(config-system-user)#authorization-template 1
ZXR10(config-author-temp)#bind-authorization-template 2001
ZXR10(config-author-temp)#local-privilege-level 15
ZXR10(config-author-temp)#exit
ZXR10(config)#aaa-authentication-template 2001
ZXR10(config-aaa-authen-template)#aaa-authentication-type local
ZXR10(config-aaa-authen-template)#exit
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ZXR10 M6000 Product Training Practice Manual
ZXR10(config)#aaa-authorization-template 2001
ZXR10(config-aaa-author-template)#aaa-authorization-type none
ZXR10(config-aaa-author-template)#exit
Show file directory（
ZXR10(config)#dir
ZXR10#cd /sysdisk0
ZXR10#dir
ZXR10#cd DATA0
ZXR10#dir
Copy and restore configuration file
 backup configuration file to TFTP Server
ZXR10#copy tftp root: startrun.dat //168.1.1.1/startrun.dat
 restore configuration file from TFTP Server
ZXR10#copy tftp //168.1.1.1/ startrun.dat root: startrun.dat
Show system information
ZXR10#show version
ZXR10#show software 0 21
Show system information
ZXR10#show version
ZXR10# show system-group
ZXR10#show fan
ZXR10#show hardware 0 0
4
Password recovery
a, Press any key to enter BOOT configuration interface when the following print
information appears
Press any key to stop autoboot:3
b. Press y when the following print information appears to modify start-up

parameters.
Do you want to manual config ? (Yy/Nn)y
c. Enter BOOT menu, press 1 and then press Enter.
BootMode Selection as follow:
0 - Auto boot
1 - Manual BOOT Config
2 - Show BOOT Config
? - Print this help list
[3GPlat Boot]: 1
d. Enter BOOT configuration interface.
In BOOT configuration interface, enter m6000 in FTP Password and FTP
Password Confirm. Enter the new distribution file name in File Name. Keep
the default settings in other configurations.
Config As SC? (Yy/Nn) : n y
Boot Mode(1: Local Flash;2: Net;3: Mpu-bootp): 2
Base MAC Addr:
0:d0:d0:77:8:0
Mac Total : 35
Local IP : 192.0.1.6
Net Mask : 255.255.255.0
Gateway IP : 192.0.1.8
5
Server IP : 192.0.1.8
File Name : M6k_10_1.1.0.set
FTP Path :
FTP Username : m6000
FTP Password : ***** *****
FTP Password Confirm : *****
Serial Authenticate (Yy/Nn) : n
Enable Password : ******
1.1.3.2 Task 2:Interface configuration
enable/disable
ZXR10(config)#interface gei-0/3/0/8
ZXR10(config-if)#shutdown
ZXR10(config-if)#show ip interface gei-0/3/0/8
ZXR10(config-if)#no shutdown
ZXR10(config-if)#show ip interface gei-0/3/0/8
IP address configuration
ZXR10(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Show interface information
ZXR10#show interface
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1.2 Summarizations and Questions
1.2.1 Summarizations
What is included in router basic configuration?
1.2.2 Questions
 How many kinds of configuration files are there in the router and their
difference?
 How to recover password?
 When the router can not boot because of the broken version file, what shall we
do?
 How to configure two ip addresses to an interface（When do we need to do this?
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2.1 Practice : basic route configuration
2.1.1.1 Purposes
 Grasp the basic conception of routing
 Grasp the configuration of these types of routes:
1（ Connected route
2（ Static route
3（ Default route
 Grasp the configuration of 802.1Q subinterface
2.1.1.2 Projects
 Configure IP addresses of the interfaces
 Configure static route
 Configure default route
 Design the data according to network topology
 Cooperate with each other to finish the practice
 Keep a detailed record of all the steps
2 hours
Connect the routers according to the topology.
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Fig. 2.1-2
2.1.3.1 Task 1:configure IP addresses
 Configure PC IP address
 Ping each other to confirm the configuration and link is ok
 Configure IP addresses of all the interfaces on router A and router B
Related configuration commands:
ROUTER A configuration
ZXR10(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface fei-0/0/0/1.1
R1(config-subif)#exit
10
R1(config)#vlan
R1(config-vlan)#interface fei-0/0/0/1.1
R1(config-subvlan-if)#encapsulation-dot1q 100
R1(config-subvlan-if)#exit
R1(config-vlan)#exit
R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config)#vlan
R1(config-vlan)#interface fei-0/0/0/1.2
R1(config-subvlan-if)#encapsulation-dot1q 200
R1(config-subvlan-if)#exit
R1(config-vlan)#exit
R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
R1 (config)#interface fei-0/0/0/3
R1 (config-if)#ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
R1 (config-if)#exit
R1 (config-if)#exit
ROUTER B configuration
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R2 (config)#interface fei-0/0/0/1.1
R2 (config-subif)#exit
R2 (config)#vlan
R2 (config-vlan)#interface fei-0/0/0/1.1
R2 (config-subvlan-if)#encapsulation-dot1q 100
R2 (config-subvlan-if)#exit
R2 (config-vlan)#exit
R2 (config-subif)#ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
R2 (config)#vlan
R2 (config-vlan)#interface fei-0/0/0/1.2
R2 (config-subvlan-if)#encapsulation-dot1q 200
R2 (config-subvlan-if)#exit
R2 (config-vlan)#exit
R2 (config-subif)#ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2 (config-if)#exit
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R2 (config-if)#exit
 Configure VLAN on router A and router B according to network topology
Before configuring any routes, confirm which two PCs can ping each other
Show route table to see which routes appear（
ZXR10#show ip forwarding route
2.1.3.2 Task 2:configure static routes
R1(config)#ip route 10.2.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
R1 (config)#ip route 10.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
R1 (config)#ip route 10.2.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
R2 (config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R2 (config)#ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R2 (config)#ip route 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
2.1.3.3 Task 3:Configure default route
Use default route to replace static route to make the network work.
Related configuration commands（
ZXR10(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
ZXR10(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1
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When configuring static routes, make sure all the segments appear in route table
otherwise some segments will be unreachable.
2.2.2 Questions
 When will connected routes appear in route table（
 What is the advantage of using default route and static route（
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Unit 3 OSPF Configuration
3.1 Practice 1: Single area OSPF configuration
1.1.1.1 Purposes
 Understand ospf basic principle and working process, grasp ospf basic
configuration and steps
 Understand the function of router ID to ospf （ and the way to configure router
ID（automatically selected by system or named by people（
1.1.1.2 Projects
 Configure OSPF
 Configure loopback interface and reconfigure OSPF
 Check the result
2 hours
Configure IP addresses of all the interfaces.
Make sure all the directly connected interfaces can ping each other.
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Fig 3.1-1 Single area OSPF configuration
1.1.1.6 Task 1:configure OSPF
Target（All the routers can ping each other
R1 configuration
R1(config)#interface fei-0/1/0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 30.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#router ospf 10
R1(config-ospfv2)#network 30.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R1(config-ospfv2)#exit
R2 configuration
R2(config-if)#exit
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R2(config-if)#exit
R3 configuration
R3(config-if)#exit
After configuration （ use following commands to check the status and parameters of
ospf（（
show ip forwarding route show route table
show ip ospf neighbor show ospf neighbor
1.1.1.7 Task 2:configure loopback interface and reconfigure OSPF
Target （ configure loopback address （ configure router-id （ add loopback interface into
ospf（so all the routers can ping other routers’ loopback addresses（
Related network topology as following（
Fig 3.1-2 configure loopback interface and reconfigure OSPF
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R1 configuration
R1(config)#interface loopback1
R1(config-if)#ip adderss 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config- ospfv2)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
R1(config- ospfv2)# router-id 1.1.1.1
R2 configuration
R2(config-if)#exit
R3 configuration
R3(config-if)#exit
After configuration （ use following commands to check the status and parameters of
ospf（（
18
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
show ip forwarding route show route table
show ip ospf neighbor show ospf neighbor
Consider（Now we specify router ID and just now we didn’t, is there any change with
the router ID?
1.1.1.8 Task 3: Check the result
After enable ospf（use following command to debug ospf（
ZXR10# debug ip ospf adj
Observe the working process of ospf
3.2 Practice 2: Multi area OSPF configuration
1.1.1.9 Purposes
 Understand ospf (area) basic principles and working process （grasp multi-area
basic configuration and steps
 Configure route summary as to multi-area and understand the function and

purpose of route summary.
1.1.1.10 Projects
 Configure multi-area OSPF
 Configure route summary
1 hours
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Fig 3.2-3 Multi area OSPF configuration
1.1.1.14 Task 1:configure multi-area OSPF
Target （area 1 is common areas（make sure all the routers can ping each other
R1 configuration
R1(config)# interface loopback1
R1(config-if)# ip adderss 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface fei-0/1/0/1
R1(config-if)# ip address 30.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# exit
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# router ospf 1
R1(config-ospfv2)# router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-ospfv2)# network 30.0.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 1
R1(config-ospfv2)# exit
R2 configuration
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit
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R3 configuration
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
1.1.1.15 Task 2:configure route summary
Target（configure route summary in area 1（summary address is 2.2.2.0/29
Configuration hints（
 Route summary only needs to be done on R2 （route summary only needs to be

done on ABR（
 Route summary must be configure as advertised （ otherwise the neighbors can

not learn related LSA
R2(config-ospf)# area 1 range 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.248 summary-link
R2(config-ospf)#exit
After configuration（check the configuration results（
 Check the route table on R1,R2,R3 to see if there are entries of 2.2.2.0/29
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
 Check the route table on R1,R2,R3 to see if there are entries of 2.2.2.4/30.
Consider（give explanation to the above phenomenon.
3.3 Practice: Route redistribution
1.1.1.16 Purposes
 Understand simple route redistribution in OSPF
1.1.1.17 Projects
 Configure route redistribution in all kinds of OSPF areas
 Inject static route and directly connected route on R1 to OSPF
1 hours
Configure IP addresses on all the interfaces
Make sure the directed connected two interfaces can ping each other
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1.1.1.21 Task 1
OSPF protocol is enabled on the interfaces of R1,R2 and R3.
Redistribute user network routes on R2,R3
R1 Configuration
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)#i p address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-ospfv2)# redistribute connected
R2 Configuration
R2(config-if)# exit
24
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit
R3 Configuration
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-ospf-v2)# router-id 1.1.1.3
R3(config-ospf-v2)# network 30.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
R3(config-ospf-v2)#exit
After configuration（check the configuration results（
 Check the route table on R1,R2,R3 to see if there are subnetwork

2.2.2.0/30（2.2.2.4/30?
 Consider（give explanation to the above phenomenon.
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3.4 Practice 3: Multi area OSPF configuration （ Stub Area （ Totally

Stubby Area（
1.1.1.22 Purposes
 Understand ospf area types and functions（basic working principles and process
of Stub Area （ Totally Stubby Area （ grasp configuration of ospf Stub
Area（Totally Stubby Area
1.1.1.23 Projects
 Configure OSPF stub area
 Configure OSPF totally stubby area
2 hours
26
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
Fig 3.4-4 OSPF STUB Area Configuration
1.1.1.27 Task 1:configure OSPF stub area
Target （ configure area 1 as stub area （ make sure all the routers can ping each other
include PC.
Preparations（In order to observe valid result of practice （we need to configure on R1

to import route in advance （ to produce outside route （（ R1 configuration are as
following（
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
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R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-ospfv2)# redistribute connected
R2 Configuartion:
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-ospfv2)# area 1 stub
R3 Configuartion:
R3(config-if)# exit
28
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-ospfv2)# area 1 stub
 Pay attention to the coherence of all the routers in area 1
R2(config-router)#area 1 stub
R3(config-router)#area 1 stub
Observe resultes（
Show R2 （ R3 route table （ check the changes in route table before and after
configuring stub area（focus on the following points（
 Does the outside segment appear in route table(30.0.2.0/30)?
 Dose the inter-area segment

（ 30.0.0.0/30 （ 1.1.1.1/32 （ 1.1.1.2/32 （ 1.1.1.3/32 （ 30.0.1.0/30 （ appear in route
table
 Does the default route appear in route table
Explain the above phenomenon（and explain the function of default route
1.1.1.28 Task 2:configure OSPF totally stubby area
Target（configure area 1 as totally stub area （make sure all the routers can ping each
other, and can access 30.0.2.0/30 segment.
Configuration hints（
 Keep the configuration on the routers in area 1 in step 1
 Pay attention to the [no-summary] parameter
29
R2(config-ospfv2)#area 1 stub no-summary
R3(config- ospfv2)#area 1 stub
Observe results（
Show route table on R2,R3 （ check the changes in route table before and after
configuring totally stubby area（focus on the following points（
 Does the outside segment（30.0.2.0/304（appear in the route table?
 Does the inter-area

segment（30.0.0.0/30（1.1.1.1/32（1.1.1.2/32（1.1.1.3/32（30.0.1.0/30（appear?
 Does the default route appear in route talbe?
Explain the above phenomenon（and explain the function of default route
30
Unit 4 M6000 ACL Configuration
4.1 Practice: ACL
4.1.1.1 Purposes
 Understand the basic conception and working principles of ACL
 Grasp the configuration steps of ACL
4.1.1.2 Projects
 Configure ACL
2 hours
Configure IP addresses on all the interfaces
Make sure the directed connected two interfaces can ping each other
31
Fig 4.1-5
PC1 and PC2 both send Telnet requests to R1 through R2, but R1 only wants to receive
the Telnet request coming from PC1 but not PC2.
To realize the requirement of R1, bind ACL to ingress of gei-0/1/0/1 to filter the Telnet
packets coming from PC2 (The ACL also can be bound to egress of gei-0/1/0/2).
4.1.3.1 Configuration
R2configuration（
R2(config)#ipv4-access-list test
R2(config-ipv4-acl)#rule 10 deny tcp 10.20.30.20 0.0.0.0 eq telnet 30.20.10.1 0.0.0.0
R2(config-ipv4-acl)#rule 20 permit any
R2(config-ipv4-acl)#exit
R2(config)#ipv4-access-group interface gei-0/1/0/1 ingress test
4.1.3.2 Verification
32
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
Show ACL list and its brief information
R2(config)#show ipv4-access-lists brief
Show the binding information（
R2(config)#show ipv4-access-groups
R2(config)#show ipv4-access-lists name test
R2(config)#show ipv4-access-lists name test brief
R2(config)#show ipv4-access-lists
It’s different to apply acl to interface and telnet application.
4.2.2 Questions
 In the above practice（we should use inbound or outbound （If we use the other
how to configure（
 In the above practice（what should be used, standar acl or extend acl（If we use
the other how to configure（
33
Unit 5 BGP
5.1 Practice: IBGP neighbor
5.1.1 Practice description
5.1.1.1 Purpose
Understand BGP theory.
Grasp the configuration of BGP and the watch on commands.
5.1.1.2 Practice requirement
2 hours.
5.1.1.4 Practice preparations
Connect the equipments according to the topology.
5.1.3 Practice steps and Record
5.1.3.1 Step 1
R1 configuration（
35
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)# router bgp 100
R1(config-bgp)# neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 100 // set up IBGP neighbor in AS100
R1(config- bgp)#neighbor 10.1.1.1 activate // this is a default setting
R1(config- bgp)#network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
R1(config- bgp)#exit
R2 configuration（
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config- bgp)# neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 100
R2(config- bgp)#neighbor 10.1.1.2 activate
36
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
use loopback interface to setup IBGP neighbor:
R2 configuration（
R2(config- bgp)#no neighbor 10.1.1.2
R2(config- bgp)# neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate
R2(config- bgp)# neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source loopback1 // assign loopback address

as the source address
R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 // you need to guarantee the 2

loopback address can be ping each other.
R1 configuration（
R1(config- bgp)#no neighbor 10.1.1.1
R1(config- bgp)# neighbor 1.1.1.2 update-source loopback1
R1(config)#ip route 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1
R1(config)#show running-config | begin bgp
router bgp 100
network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
neighbor 1.1.1.2 remote-as 100
neighbor 1.1.1.2 activate
neighbor 1.1.1.2 update-source loopback1
37
Use command: show ip bgp neighbor to the IBGP neighbor status
R1(config)# show ip bgp neighbor
BGP neighbor is 10.1.1.1, remote AS 100, internal link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 1.1.1.2
BGP state = Established, up for 00:03:50 // BGP’s status is Established, means the
neighbor relations is successfully setup.
hold time is 90 seconds, keepalive interval is 30 seconds
Neighbor capabilities:
Route refresh: advertised and received
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
All received 9 messages
0 updates, 0 errs
1 opens, 0 errs
8 keepalives
0 vpnv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 refreshs, 0 errs
0 notifications, 0 other errs
After last established received 7 messages
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
7 keepalives
All sent 9 messages
0 updates, 1 opens, 8 keepalives
0 vpnv4 refreshs, 0 ipv4 refreshs, 0 notifications
After last established sent 7 messages
38
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
All received nlri 0, unnlri 0, 0 accepted prefixes
All sent nlri 0, unnlri 0, 0 advertised prefixes
maximum limit 4294967295
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
Minimum time between origin runs is 15 seconds
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast no activate
Connections established 1
Local host: 10.1.1.2, Local port: 1024
Foreign host: 10.1.1.1, Foreign port: 179
If use loopback, the last 2 lines will be:
You can also use command: show ip bgp summary to check:
R2#show ip bgp summary
Neighbor Ver As MsgRcvd MsgSend Up/Down(s) State
10.1.1.2 4 100 1 1 00:00:37 Established
39
5.2 Practice: EBGP neighbor
5.2.1.1 Purpose
2 hours.
5.2.3.1 Step 1
R1 Configuration
R1(config-if)#exit
40
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R1(config-if)#exit
R2 Configuration
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
Use command: show ip bgp neighbor to the EBGP neighbor status
R2(config)# show ip bgp neighbor
41
BGP neighbor is 10.1.1.2, remote AS 100, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 1.1.1.1
BGP state = Established, up for 00:01:06
hold time is 90 seconds, keepalive interval is 30 seconds
Neighbor capabilities:
Route refresh: advertised and received
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
All received 3 messages
0 updates, 0 errs
1 opens, 0 errs
2 keepalives
After last established received 1 messages
0 updates, 0 errs
0 opens, 0 errs
1 keepalives
All sent 3 messages
After last established sent 1 messages
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
42
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
Minimum time between origin runs is 15 seconds
For address family: VPNv4 Unicast no activate
Connections established 1
You can also use command: show ip bgp summary to check:
R2(config)#show ip bgp summary
Neighbor Ver As MsgRcvd MsgSend Up/Down(s) State
10.1.1.2 4 100 2 2 00:01:25 Established
5.3 Practice: EBGP neighbor (multi-hops)
5.3.1.1 Purpose
2 hours.
43
5.3.3.1 Step 1
R1 Configuration（
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)# ip route 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1 // use static route to guarantee

the 2 neighbors address can ping each other.
44
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R1(config- bgp)# neighbor 1.1.1.2 remote-as 200 //use loopback address to setup
EBGP neighbor
R1(config- bgp)# neighbor 1.1.1.2 ebgp-multihop ttl 8
R2 Configuration（
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)# ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2
R2(config- bgp)# neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop ttl 8
R2(config- bgp)# network 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255
45
R3 Configuration（
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
Use command: show ip bgp neighbor/ show ip bgp summary to check the EBGP
neighbor status
46
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
5.4 Practice: BGP route advertisement and redistribution
5.4.1.1 Purpose
2 hours.
5.4.2.1 Step 1
1（ OSPF will run on router R1and R3（
2（ Setup EBGP neighbor over R1 and R2（
3（ R1 redistribute OSPF routes（
R3 Configuration（
47
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config- ospfv2)#network 1.1.1.3 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
R3(config- ospfv2)#network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
R3(config- ospfv2)#exit
R1 Configuration（
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)# interface fei_0/1/2/1
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config- ospfv2)# network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
48
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R1(config- ospfv2)# network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
R1(config- ospfv2)#exit
R2 Configuration（
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
Use show ip forwarding route to check on R2:
R2#show ip forwarding route
IPv4 Routing Table（
Dest Mask Gw Interface Owner pri metric
1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2 loopback1 address 0 0
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/0/1 direct 0 0
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10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/0/1 address 0 0
5.4.2.3 Route Redistribution
Then do the route redistribution.
R1 Configuration（
R1(config- bgp)#redistribute ospf-int
R1(config- bgp)# redistribute connect
check R2:
R2# show ip forwarding route
1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/0/1 bgp 20 0
1.1.1.3 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/0/1 bgp 20 0
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/0/1 direct 0 0
10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/0/1 address 0 0
R1# show ip forwarding route
IPv4 Routing Table:
1.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/0/1 bgp 20 0
1.1.1.3 255.255.255.255 10.1.0.2 fei-0/1/0/1 ospf 110 20
10.1.0.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.0.1 fei-0/1/2/1 direct 0 0
10.1.0.1 255.255.255.255 10.1.0.1 fei-0/1/2/1 address 0 0
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/0/1 direct 0 0
10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/0/1 address 0 0
51
52
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
5.5 Practice: BGP synchronization
5.5.1.1 Purpose
2 hours.
5.5.3.1 Step 1
Use static route on R2 and R3 （ , guarantee that R2 BGP interface and R3 BGP
interface can ping each other through R1 （ R2 and R3 are IBGP neighbors, No BGP
over R1.
53
R1:
Just config the interface addresses.
R1 Configuration（
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R2:
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)# ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.1
R2(config- bgp)# redistribute connected
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R3:
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.0.1
R3(config-bgp)# redistribute connected
R3(config-bgp)# neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 100
R3(config-bgp)# neighbor 10.1.1.2 activate
R3(config-bgp)#exit
When synchronization is on:
55
R2#show ip bgp route
Status codes: *valid, >best, i-internal
Origin codes: i-IGP, e-EGP, ?-incomplete
Dest NextHop Metric LocPrf RtPrf Path
*> 1.1.1.2/32 0.0.0.0 0 ?
*i 1.1.1.3/32 10.1.0.2 100 200 ?
*> 10.1.1.0/30 0.0.0.0 0 ?
*i 130.1.1.0/24 10.1.0.2 100 200 ?
*i 130.1.2.0/24 10.1.0.2 100 200 ?
IPv4 Routing Table:
10.1.0.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/2/1 static 1 0
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/2/1 direct 0 0
10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/2/1 address 0 0
Even R2 recieved R3’s route of loopback address, but it will not be put into the route
table（
5.5.3.3 No Synchronization
When synchronization is off:
R2(config)#router bgp 100
R2(config-bgp)#no synchronization
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
1.1.1.3 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/2/1 bgp 200 0
10.1.0.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/2/1 static 1 0
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.252 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/2/1 direct 0 0
10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 fei-0/1/2/1 address 0 0
130.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/2/1 bgp 200 0
130.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1 fei-0/1/2/1 bgp 200 0
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Unit 6 MPLS
6.1 Practice: MPLS
1.1.1.29 Purpose
Understand MPLS theory.
Grasp the configuration of MPLS and the watch on commands.
Understand MPLS theory.
2 hours.
Fig 6.1-6 MPLS
1.1.1.33 Step 1
Configure MPLS.
59
R1 configuration:
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#redistribute connected
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#mpls ldp instance 1
R1(config-ldp)#router-id loopback1
R1(config-ldp)# interface fei-0/1/0/3
R1(config-ldp-if)# discovery transport-address interface
R1(config-ldp-if)#exit
R2 configuration:
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R3 configuration:
61
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
1.1.1.34 Verify the result
Observe the results.
When enabling MPLS on interface between R1 and R2（R2 and R3, PC1 can ping PC2.
Observe the label forwarding information on R1（R2（R3（
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
R1#show mpls forwarding-table
Mpls Ldp Forwarding-table:
InLabel OutLabel Dest Pfxlen Interface NextHop
16 Pop tag 2.2.2.2 32 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
17 17 3.3.3.3 32 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
18 Pop tag 10.1.1.0 30 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
19 16 192.168.0.0 24 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
18 Pop tag 1.1.1.1 32 fei-0/1/0/2 192.168.1.1
17 Pop tag 3.3.3.3 32 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.2
19 Pop tag 10.40.76.0 22 fei-0/1/0/2 192.168.1.1
16 Pop tag 192.168.0.0 24 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.2
18 18 1.1.1.1 32 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.1
17 Pop tag 2.2.2.2 32 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.1
19 19 10.40.76.0 22 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.1
16 Pop tag 192.168.1.0 30 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.1
Directly connected two routers, IN label of the downstream router is the out label of
upstream router, for example, IN label for network 3.3.3.3/32 on R2 is 17, OUT label
63
for network 3.3.3.3/32 on R1 is 17.
Label can be a number, or POP, or untag（
Label is a number is easy to understand, this value is learned from downstream router.
Label is POP means that this router is the penultimate hop for the destination network,
this value is 3 in fact.
Untag means that label is not learned from downstream. For example router supporting
mpls connected with router not supporting mpls, out label on router supporting and
enabling mpls for destination network to downstream router is untag..
In order to understand better the label information, we make some changes on the
original practice （ delete LDP on R3 for the interface fei_0/1/0/1 connected to R2 （ it
means mpls forwarding is disabled. Then we can observe following label information
on R1（R2（R3（
16 Pop tag 2.2.2.2 32 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
17 17 3.3.3.3 32 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
18 Pop tag 10.1.1.0 30 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
19 16 192.168.0.0 24 fei-0/5/0/2 192.168.1.2
R2# show mpls forwarding-table
18 Pop tag 1.1.1.1 32 fei-0/1/0/2 192.168.1.1
17 Untagged 3.3.3.3 32 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.2
19 Pop tag 10.40.76.0 22 fei-0/1/0/2 192.168.1.1
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
16 Untagged 192.168.0.0 24 fei-0/1/0/1 10.1.1.2
Label on R3 is empty.
At this time PC1 can not ping the untag network on R2 （network connected to R3 （.
This means that when mpls network connected to IP network, with only route
information is not enough, the label forwarding table also should be correct.
Solution is to adopt policy on R2, mpls packet from R1 to R3 pop the tag and then
communicate with R3 as IP packet. Reference commands（
R2(config-ldp)#access-fec for test
R2(config-ldp)#exit
R2(config)#ipv4-access-list test
R2(config-ipv4-acl)#rule 10 deny 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
R2(config-ipv4-acl)#rule 20 deny 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255
R2(config-ipv4-acl)#rule 30 permit any
R2(config-ipv4-acl)#exit
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
7.1 Practice: BGP/MPLS VPN
7.1.1.1 Purpose
Understand BGP/MPLS VPN theory.
Grasp the configuration of BGP/MPLS VPN and the watch on commands.
Understand BGP/MPLS VPN theory.
2 hours.
Fig 7.1-7 BGP/MPLS VPN Configuration
67
7.1.3 Practice steps and Examples
CE1 and CE2 belong to the same VPN.
The loopback address of CE1 is 100.1.1.1/24, and that of CE2 is 200.1.1.1/24.
Make sure that CE1 and CE2 can learn the loopback routes between each other by
using OSPF.
The BGP runs between CE1 and PE1, while the OSPF runs between CE2 and PE2.
CE1 and CE2 can learn the routes from each other, and the ping is successful between
them.
CE1 Configuration（
CE1(config)#interface loopback1
CE1(config-if)#ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
CE1(config-if)#exit
CE1(config)#interface gei-0/1/1/1
CE1(config-if)#exit
CE1(config)#router bgp 200
CE1(config-bgp)#network 100.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
CE1(config-bgp)#neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 100
PE1 Configuration（
PE1(config)#ip vrf test1
PE1(config-vrf)#rd 100:1
PE1(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4
PE1(config-vrf-af)#route-target import 100:1
PE1(config-vrf-af)#route-target export 100:1
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
PE1(config-vrf-af)#exit
PE1(config-vrf)#exit
PE1(config)#interface loopback1
PE1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.255
PE1(config-if)#exit
PE1(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/3
PE1(config-if)#exit
PE1(config)#mpls ldp instance 1
PE1(config-ldp)#route-id loopback1
PE1(config-ldp)#interface gei-0/1/0/3
PE1(config-ldp-if)#exit
PE1(config-ldp)#exit
PE1(config-if)#ip vrf forwarding test1
PE1(config-if)#exit
PE1(config)#router ospf 1
PE1(config-ospfv2)#router-id 10.10.1.1
PE1(config-ospfv2)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
PE1(config-ospfv2)#exit
PE1(config)#router bgp 100
PE1(config-bgp)#neighbor 10.10.3.3 remote-as 100
PE1(config-bgp)#neighbor 10.10.3.3 update-source loopback1
PE1(config-bgp)#address-family ipv4 vrf test1
PE1(config-bgp-af)#redistribute connected
69
PE1(config-bgp-af)#neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 200
PE1(config-bgp-af)#exit-address-family
PE1(config-bgp)#address-family vpnv4
PE1(config-bgp-af)#neighbor 10.10.3.3 activate
PE1(config-bgp)#exit
PE1(config-ldp)#router-id loopback1
P router Configuration（
P(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/4
P(config-if)#ip address 10.10.12.2 255.255.255.0
P(config-if)#exit
P(config)#mpls ldp instance 1
P(config-ldp)#interface gei-0/1/0/4
P(config-ldp-if)#exit
P(config-ldp)#exit
P(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/5
P(config-if)#exit
P(config)#mpls ldp instance 1
P(config-ldp)#interface gei-0/1/0/5
P(config-ldp-if)#exit
P(config-ldp)#exit
P(config)#interface loopback1
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
P(config-if)#exit
P(config)#router ospf 1
P(config-ospfv2)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
P(config-ospfv2)#exit
P(config)#mpls ldp
P(config-ldp)#router-id loopback1
PE2(config)#ip vrf test1
PE2(config-vrf)#rd 100:1
PE2(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4
PE2(config-vrf-af)#route-target import 100:1
PE2(config-vrf-af)#route-target export 100:1
PE2(config-vrf-af)#exit
PE2(config-vrf)#exit
PE2(config)#interface loopback1
PE2(config-if)#exit
PE2(config-if)#exit
PE2(config-ldp)#interface gei-0/1/0/6
PE2(config-ldp-if)#exit
PE2(config-ldp)#exit
PE2(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/7.10
71
PE2(config-subif)#exit
PE2(config)#vlan-configuration
PE2(vlan-config)#interface gei-0/1/0/7.10
PE2(subvlan-if-config)#encapsulation-dot1q 10
PE2(subvlan-if-config)#exit
PE2(vlan-config)#exit
PE2(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/7.10
PE2(config-subif)#ip vrf forwarding test1
PE2(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
PE2(config-subif)#exit
PE2(config)#router ospf 1
PE2(config)#router ospf 2 vrf test1
PE2(config-ospfv2)#redistribute bgp-int
PE2(config)#router bgp 100
PE2(config-bgp)#neighbor 10.10.1.1 remote-as 100
PE2(config-bgp)#neighbor 10.10.1.1 update-source loopback1
PE2(config-bgp)#address-family ipv4 vrf test1
PE2(config-bgp-af)#redistribute ospf-int 2
PE2(config-bgp-af)#redistribute connected
PE2(config-bgp)#address-family vpnv4
PE2(config-bgp-af)#neighbor 10.10.1.1 activate
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
PE2(config-bgp)#exit
PE2(config)#mpls ldp
PE2(config-ldp)#router-id loopback1
CE2 Configuration（
CE2(config)#interface loopback1
CE2(config-if)#exit
CE2(config)#interface gei-0/1/0/8.10
CE2(config-if)#exit
CE2(config)#vlan-configuration
CE2(vlan-config)#interface gei-0/2/0/8.10
CE2(subvlan-if-config)#encapsulation-dot1q 10
CE2(subvlan-if-config)#exit
CE2(vlan-config)#exit
CE2(config)#interface gei-0/2/0/8.10
CE2(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
CE2(config)#router ospf 1
CE2(config-ospfv2)#network 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
CE2(config-ospfv2)#network 200.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
7.1.4 Verify the result
ZXR10#show ip bgp summary
Neighbor Ver As MsgRcvd MsgSend Up/Down(s) State/PfxRcd
10.1.1.1 4 100 0 12 00:00:09 0
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Check CE1’s route table:
ZXR10#show ip forwarding route
IPv4 Routing Table:
Dest Gw Interface Owner Pri Metric
10.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.2 gei-0/1/0/1 DIRECT 0 0
10.1.1.0/32 10.1.1.0 gei-0/1/0/1 MARTIAN 0 0
10.1.1.2/32 10.1.1.2 gei-0/1/0/1 ADDRESS 0 0
10.1.1.255/32 10.1.1.255 gei-0/1/0/1 BROADCAST 0 0
100.1.1.0/24 100.1.1.1 loopback1 DIRECT 0 0
100.1.1.0/32 100.1.1.0 loopback1 MARTIAN 0 0
100.1.1.1/32 100.1.1.1 loopback1 ADDRESS 0 0
100.1.1.255/32 100.1.1.255 loopback1 BROADCAST 0 0
200.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.1 gei-0/1/0/2 BGP 20 0
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Unit 8 VPWS
8.1 Practice: VPWS
8.1.1.1 Purpose
Understand VPWS theory.
Grasp the configuration of VPWS and the watch on commands.
Understand VPWS theory.
2 hours.
Fig 8.1-1 VPWS Configuration
PE1(config)# interface fei-0/1/0/1
PE1(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
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PE1(config-if)#exit
PE1(config)# interface loopback1
PE1(config-if)# exit
PE1(config)# router ospf 200
PE1(config-ospfv2)# network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
PE1(config-ospfv2)# exit
PE1(config)# mpls ldp instance 100
PE1(config-ldp)# router-id loopback1
PE1(config-ldp)# interface fei-0/1/0/1
PE1(config-ldp-if)# exit
PE1(config-ldp)# exit
PE1(config)# sdu sdu1
PE1(config)# mpls l2vpn enable
PE1(config)# vpws vpws_zte1
PE1(config-vpws)# sdu sdu1
PE1(config-vpws-sdu)# neighbour 100.100.1.2 20
PE1(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# control-word unused
PE1(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# signal dynamic
PE1(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# tunnel-policy auto
PE1(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# exit
PE1(config-vpws-sdu)# exit
PE1(config-vpws)# sac fei-0/1/0/2
PE1(config-vpws-sac)# service-define ethernet
PE1(config-vpws-sac-eth)# encapsulation raw
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Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
PE1(config-vpws-sac-eth)# exit
PE1(config-vpws-sac)# exit
PE1(config-vpws)# exit
PE2(config)# vpws vpws_zte1
PE2(config-vpws)# sdu sdu1
PE2(config-vpws-sdu)# neighbour 100.100.1.1 20
PE2(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# control-word unused
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PE2(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# signal dynamic
PE2(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# tunnel-policy auto
PE2(config-vpws-sdu-pw)# exit
PE2(config-vpws-sdu)# exit
PE2(config-vpws)# sac fei-0/1/0/2
PE2(config-vpws-sac)# service-define ethernet
PE2(config-vpws-sac-eth)# encapsulation raw
PE2(config-vpws-sac-eth)# exit
PE2(config-vpws-sac)# exit
PE2(config-vpws)# exit
PE2(config)# show l2vpn forwardinfo detail
Local interface:[VPLS vpls_zte2]
MPLS VC type is ETH, Connection mode: HUB
Destination address: 100.100.1.1, VCID: 40, VC status: DOWN
Create time: 00:15:11 Last status change time: 00:15:11
Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 100.100.1.1:0,DOWN
MPLS VC labels: local -, remote -
PE2(config)# show l2vpn forwardinfo
Hearders: PWType - Pseudowire type and Pseudowire connection mode
Local - Local label, Remote - Remote label
VPNowner - owner type and instance name
Codes: H - HUB mode, S - SPOKE mode, L - VPLS, W - VPWS, M - MSPW
PeerID VCID PWType State Local Remote VPNowner
100.100.1.1 40 ETH H DOWN - - L: vpws_zte1
78
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
79
Unit 9 VPLS
9.1 Practice: VPLS
9.1.1.1 Purpose
Understand VPLS theory.
Grasp the configuration of VPLS and the watch on commands.
Understand VPLS theory.
2 hours.
Fig 9.1-8 VPLS Configuration
81
PE1(config)# vpls vpls_zte2 qualified
PE1(config-vpls)# sdu sdu4
PE1(config-vpls-sdu)# neighbour 100.100.1.2 40
PE1(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# control-word unused
PE1(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# signal dynamic
PE1(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# encapsulation raw
PE1(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# tunnel-policy auto
PE1(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# exit
PE1(config-vpls-sdu)# exit
PE1(config-vpls)# sac fei-0/1/0/2
PE1(config-vpls-sac)# service-define ethernet
82
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
PE1(config-vpls-sac-sd)# exit
PE1(config-vpls-sac)# exit
PE1(config-vpls)# exit
PE2(config)# vpls vpls_zte2 qualified
PE2(config-vpls)# sdu sdu4
PE2(config-vpls-sdu)# neighbour 100.100.1.1 40
83
PE2(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# control-word unused
PE2(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# signal dynamic
PE2(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# encapsulation raw
PE2(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# tunnel-policy auto
PE2(config-vpls-sdu-pw)# exit
PE2(config-vpls-sdu)# exit
PE2(config-vpls)# sac fei-0/1/0/2
PE2(config-vpls-sac)# service-define ethernet
PE2(config-vpls-sac-sd)# exit
PE2(config-vpls-sac)# exit
PE2(config-vpls)# exit
PE2(config)#show l2vpn forwardinfo detail
Local interface:[VPLS vpls_zte2]
MPLS VC type is ETH, Connection mode: HUB
Destination address: 100.100.1.1, VCID: 40, VC status: DOWN
Create time: 00:15:11 Last status change time: 00:15:11
Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 100.100.1.1:0,DOWN
MPLS VC labels: local -, remote -
PE2(config)# show l2vpn forwardinfo
Hearders: PWType - Pseudowire type and Pseudowire connection mode
Local - Local label, Remote - Remote label
VPNowner - owner type and instance name
Codes: H - HUB mode, S - SPOKE mode, L - VPLS, W - VPWS, M - MSPW
84
Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN
PeerID VCID PWType State Local Remote VPNowner
100.100.1.1 40 ETH H DOWN - - L: vpls_zte2
85

Router Configuration and Routing Protocols Guide

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Router Configuration and Routing Protocols Guide

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Contents

Unit 1 Basic operation and configuration of router.....................................................................................1

1.1 Practice 1: router basic configuration .....................................................................................................1

1.1.1 Practice Description..................................................................................................................1

1.1.2 Practice Planning......................................................................................................................1

1.1.3 Practice Step and Record..........................................................................................................2

1.2 Summarizations and Questions................................................................................................................7

Unit 2 Routing basics.......................................................................................................................................9

2.1 Practice : basic route configuration..........................................................................................................9

2.1.1 Practice Description..................................................................................................................9

2.1.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................10

2.1.3 Practice Step and Record........................................................................................................10

2.2 Summarizations and Questions..............................................................................................................14

Unit 3 OSPF Configuration...........................................................................................................................15

3.1 Practice 1: Single area OSPF configuration..........................................................................................15

3.1.1 Practice Description................................................................................................................15

3.1.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................16

3.1.3 Practice Step and Record........................................................................................................16

3.2 Practice 2: Multi area OSPF configuration............................................................................................19

3.2.1 Practice Description................................................................................................................19

3.2.3 Practice Step and Record........................................................................................................20

3.3 Practice: Route redistribution................................................................................................................23

3.3.1 Practice Description................................................................................................................23

3.3.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................23

3.3.3 Practice Step and Record........................................................................................................24

3.4 Practice 3: Multi area OSPF configuration（Stub Area（Totally Stubby Area（....................................26

3.4.1 Practice Description................................................................................................................26

3.4.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................27

3.4.3 Practice Step and Record........................................................................................................27

Unit 4 M6000 ACL Configuration................................................................................................................31

4.1 Practice: ACL.........................................................................................................................................31

4.1.1 Practice Description................................................................................................................31

4.1.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................32

4.1.3 Practice Step and Record........................................................................................................32

4.2 Summarizations and Questions..............................................................................................................33

5.1 Practice: IBGP neighbor........................................................................................................................35

5.1.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................35

5.1.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................35

5.1.3 Practice steps and Record.......................................................................................................35

5.2 Practice: EBGP neighbor.......................................................................................................................40

5.2.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................40

5.2.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................40

5.2.3 Practice steps and Record.......................................................................................................40

5.3.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................43

5.3.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................44

5.3.3 Practice steps and Record.......................................................................................................44

5.4 Practice: BGP route advertisement and redistribution...........................................................................47

5.4.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................47

5.4.2 Practice steps and Record.......................................................................................................47

5.5 Practice: BGP synchronization..............................................................................................................53

5.5.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................53

5.5.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................53

5.5.3 Practice steps and Record.......................................................................................................53

6.1 Practice: MPLS......................................................................................................................................59

6.1.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................59

6.1.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................59

6.1.3 Practice steps and Record.......................................................................................................59

Unit 7 BGP/MPLS VPN................................................................................................................................67

7.1 Practice: BGP/MPLS VPN....................................................................................................................67

7.1.1 Practice description.................................................................................................................67

7.1.2 Practice Planning....................................................................................................................67

7.1.3 Practice steps and Examples...................................................................................................68

7.1.4 Verify the result.......................................................................................................................73

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