Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ini
Madam, Sir, " |-
The ‘ClNl Manual Update 2004‘ was sent to you early 2004, after some delay due to the completion of the new
digital CINI Handbook in combination with the new website.
With pleasure we herewith send you the ‘CINI Manual Update 2005', in order to remove this backlog.
ln this update we have indicated the requirements for insulation materials as required by the Montreal Treaty and
also we have adapted the cold insulation finishing to more nowadays applications. With that we have anticipated
the complete revision of Chapter ClNl 1.3.02 “General requirements of cold insulation systems”, which will be
included in next year’s update. .
Further a number of alternative materials have been added and some imperfections at several pages have been
corrected.
The additions and revisions are indicated on the attached list of modifications
For questions about the despatch of the Manual you are requested to contact the ClNl Secretary,
Mr. U. van der Velden, telephone: +31. (0)181. 69 80 33 or fax: +31.(0)181.69 80 31;
e-mail: info@cini.nl.
It is with pleasure, that I present this ClNl Manual update to you on behalf of the Board and the Working Group.
CIN 0.0.00 dated 2004-‘0-01; rep aces version 1998-12-07 in front of tab 0
Cl N 0.’ oou a teu2oo4- " cl-0*, rep I laces vers ‘ on 1999 -09 - 15 ‘n front of tab 1
Cl N . 0.1.01 dated 2004-".0-0’; rep aces vers'on 1999-09-15 in front of tab “
CIN 0.’ .02 dated 2004-"0-0"; replaces verson 2004-02-01' 'n front of tab 1
CIN! 0.‘ .03 dated 2004-10-0’; replaces vers'on 2004-02-01 in front of tab "
CIN 0.’ 04 dated 2004-10»-0‘; rep aces page CINI 0.0.0 dated 2004-02-01 (address form) ‘n front of tab 1
CIN’ 1." .00 dated 2004-‘Ci-01; replaces version 2004-02-01 tab “
CIN " .3.02 dated 2004-‘O-0’, pages 7-11; replace version 2001-05-10, pages 7-11 T310 "i
CIN 1.3.05 dated 2004-"0-01; pages 1-4; replace version 2004-02-01, pages 1.3.05a+b tab 1'
(page 5 of 5 dated 2002.12.01 remains)
ClN 1.3.10 dated 2004-*0-01; rep aces ver son 1999-09-15 tab 1
C Nl 1 . 3 . 11 dated 2 004-"0-0’; rep laces ver son 2004-02-01 tab 1
C N 2.1.00 dated 2 004-’0-01; rep aces version 2004-02-01 tab 2
C.N 2 . 3 .01 dated 2 004-*0-0=1; rep EGGS ver son 1997-11-03 tab 2
C N 2.3 02 dated 2 004-’ 0-01', rep aces ve FS.ion 2004-02-C11 tab 2
C.N 2.7 01 dated 2 004-"0-0‘; repxaces verson 199?-11-co tab 2
For questions about shipment, please contact the secretariat, Mr. U. van der Velden,
telephone: +31 (0)181 69 80 33, fax: +31 (0)181 69 80 31, e-mail: info@cini.nl.
The Board kindly requests anyone who has questions or remarks regarding the content of the
CINI Manual to contact:
Mr. F.J. Popma - Technical Coordinator CINI
Esdoornlaan 18
2161 MR Lisse
The Netherlands
Tel.: +31 (0)252 42 5315
E-mail: popma10@planet.nl
Tab 0 General
Although _in compiiinlg this edition the utmost care was observed, errors and incompietions cannot be ruled out entirely. Therefore, the Stichting
Commissie lsolatre ederiandse lndustne andior the members of the committees assume no FBSRIDHSIDIIHY for direct or indirect damage ansing
from or connected with observance of the editions published by the Stichting Commissie lsolatie ederiandse lndustne.
|-
CINI-specification
Tab 0 General
Preface 0.1-01
|-
You have in front of you the ClNl Manual about thermal insulation of installations. it was produced by the CINI
Foundation, an institution in which, uniquely, both principals and contractors cooperate, including Akzo Nobel,
DOW, DSM, Shell and VIB. The CINI Manual is meant to serve as a tool for designers, purchasers, executors
and inspectors, in realizing the optimal insulation for all common situations. For this purpose, the know-how and
experience of specialists from dozens of companies were gathered and laid down in interlinked specifications.
The insulation and finishing materials as supplied by the market, as well as insulation techniques, are changing
continuously. That is why this ClNl Manual is updated on a regutar basis. For this purpose a special working
group has been assigned to gather and work out these developments.
Our subscribers work with either a paper version of the Manual, a cd-rom version or an internellintranet version.
The versions are available in Dutch and English.
The way of using the CINI Manual is very easy. The preface is followed by a table of content including
references to tabs. After every tab, you find a list of the specifications as available under the specific tab. To
select the materials to be used, you can make use of the “search paths" (selection diagrams).
ClNl now also has its own Internet website, via which this CINI Manual can also be accessed. This offers
various advantages, e.g. it enables you to:
- consult the ClNl Manual via internet (for subscribers with user- and password)
- quickly browse through the book or go from one specification to another
- make printouts of specifications or sketches required for a job.
Access to the CINI Manual is not free of charge. However, if you subscribe to the electronic ClNl Manual in
addition to the hardcopy ClNl Manual, you will receive a substantial discount. For the latest information on this
option, l refer to the ClNl site, which you can access under virww.cini.nl. On the website you will also find the
latest price list for our various products and you can place online orders.
Practically all users of the CINI Manual have a subscription to supplements to ensure that this publication
remains up-to-date. Without this subscription, the CINI Manual would soon lose its value and the user would no
longer be in line with other users like principals and contractors. If you do not have a subscription to these
supplements yet, I strongly recommend to take one out.
By the way, did you know that CINI also publishes a highly popular pocketbook version of the Manual describing
essentials in hot and cold pipe insulation. it is specifically designed for ‘in field‘ use.
|-
For several years ClNl worked together with software supplier HTFS (Aspentech) on, what it proudly calls, the
best and most advanced computer program in the field of thermal insulation. The software is available on cd-
TOM.
On behalf of the foundation board, I wish you success with this CINI Manual. if you have wishes, questions or
comments, please let us know through the attached form or our website.
George D. Zon
(Chairman of ClNl)
Secretariat
Foundation Committee Insulation Netherlands industries (ClNl)
For information about the manual, subscriptions, financial matters, etc., please contact:
ClNl
Secretary Mr. U. van der Velden
Puntweg 7
3208 LD Spijkenisse
The Netherlands
Tel.: +a1*(o)1s1 - as 90 as
_F'
Technical information
For technical questions and/or comment, please contact:
Mr. F.J. Popma - Technical Coordinator CINI
Esdoornlaan 18
2161 MR Lisse
The Netherlands
Tel.: +91 (0)252 - 42 53 15
Fax: +31 (0)252 - 42 53 16
E-mail: popma10 @ planet.nl
Tab 0: General
ispecificationfiidateé page [specification ldate C “page nr. F lspecificationdate C “page nr.
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Dear su bscriber.
If your address deviates at one or more points from the address we used for sending to you, we kindly
request you to complete this form where applicable and retu rn it to:
Company Name:
t Department:
_i _ ...- _ _ _ _ _
. Attention:
L _ _ _.__
Address I P.O.Box:
1 Country:
Company Name: “
= Department:
Attention:
— ___|
Address I P.O.Box:
1 Country: .
P Number : Fax:
Comments I Suggestions
_|I'
Although in compiling this edition the utmost care was observed. errors and incompletions cannot be ruled out entirely. ‘l'herefore, the Stichting Commissie
lsolatie Nederlandse lijidustrie andior the mempers of the corni-iirttees assume no responsibility for direct or indirect damage ansing from or connected with
observance of the editions published by the Stichtrng Commissie lsolatie Nederlandse lndustne.
;*I¢Y'
' ~PIR"UP»'~TE . L "hi ::< . 3.3.03
7 LL“ L; LL H L ILLLLLTAPES Ll_p-L 3.3.04 1
I I __% I
€gI'I'UI"‘R Buss 1.3.1? I
I I
L SHEET —>I. L 'L : as ‘ — JPL. STAINLESSSTEEL L ~i~
2 - . >Ic|.Ao0ins "'LL____‘L"I‘I5Li
II'IIIII5I’~II*I- I”'3'°I- 2?)“ woo‘ ED-I SECTION I»-or-I, 450'-*0 at-I 2.1.03
.5 _._. LL
P-I-‘BI.ANKET I—Ifl 500"c --~——lI-I 2102 II I ;L_ : II I L Pi~ ALUMINIZED
I I I I‘
: I raw » - » ___ Q STEELCLADDING ''
I
'*°¢*<l"°°L
raw 4»amaiii
____€E)"I_iI 1 no I L
L_..__
I
Remarks:
= SOL! 0 L LL __________L L
—r-- IIIIIILLC . E , I a. 1) Heat insulation is based on the principle that the process temperature,
IIIIISIII-IIITIQII LCALCIUM SILJCATE SECIIOIII
Ivwrsnuts cs I 2
LLL L L L LL I->I SHEET ~>IL 1000"c I—~
L->1 2.4.01 ~,___> 1.3.12 L»-1-~
i" . is equal to or higher than the ambient temperature
2) The material selection in the search path is only based on the application
“IGII
TEMPERATURE LI
III.-§§rI,!>Em,RE
,
GLASS FIBER
L+I"fi+IW‘:fi~_-I.-i"'T
L La '
em-_
U1 __
_. .L ‘ 1 L - - L-*1
1_3_15 '___.___._.-I
I temperature. Other selection criteria may prevail, such as them1al
IMTERIALS " HTLGF I—I-IBLANK.ET' 1EIEllII“C L ’2.i1.02 'LLL"ir" L- conductivity, compressive strenght, fire resistance (ref. the material
LIMICRO POREUS SHEET I
specifications under Chapters 2 81 3).
SLICA '—Ir-‘Bl.Al~lI(ET 1000-0 its 2.12.01 ' L 1.3.20 L 3) For general requirements, see 1.3.01
iviPs
ill ‘i-I——I—-—-ii '
. --_-—I*_ sEcrior~i L ILL 4) Above stainless steel piping, equipment, tanks, ect. no zinc containing
I I .
materials like 3.1.03 and 3.1.04 shall be applied, in order to prevent the
52'-ICII j~aLBi_,i(H|.;ET 1000"c an-: 2.13.01 L ; 1.3.21
L L L LLLL . stainless steel from embrlttlement by liquid zinc after a fire.
5) For auxiliary materials, see 2.25.01.
Q §'*-'*°“L'TE 100013 , 2.6.111 I
6) For < DN250 pipe sections shall be applied; for > DN250 blankets.
L IELXFANDED L _ 2 . L; 7) With surface temperatures > 70 “C personnel protection shall be applied.
‘PL ‘L Im See installation instructions 1.3.19.
You C('_)U|_DN'T Fm}, SUITABLE ,,,i,TE|=;i,,,LL I 8) The cassification "Fire hazardous situation‘ shall be determined by
PLEA$E CONSULT CIN" I local conditions I safety-inspector
L L Lronnoonsss see CINI 0.1.02 _-__ . stichting CommrLssrLi2 Isoiotre Nederiandse IndustriLe
I
ini I
I
1)
Proces-
<2U"C
2) 3) L Yes
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I 1 I 7 L 5 L L _ 7 5) I
FLEXIBLE Ias-I,2}.
40 c L fl .g____h_L .2.
L 2301 L L |L__
L
; I L FIal'iiLiza'rIi:iis No am . L .. I .;iCULDDLNG
.¢n~0»iL ALip-II—~——.
3101 L L L L .L
I ELASTOHERIC
I FOAM . I I I
i FEF
I —>I‘ 1.3.51 L . T“ L Y“
FLEXIBLE
I_-i-ii»-I -arc 2.3.02
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.
Pl-A5TI¢ I
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; L
A ALUMINUM
snsa6030.13
ziric I cm
ii
I ELASTOIIIIERIC - —_-- I; . MATERIALS I I
FOAM |,.. THERMALLY L
I EPDM L II” I Curodve so L GALVANIZED , 3-1-04 4)
. °°"dII°‘I' L L LLL_L _LLL I L 2""; srsa CLADDING T‘
Potvsfinsiié-L
I FOAM 6 -s0°c 2.3.01 shed,-ap, II“ I
: xi=s L Em sea»-I I 3.3.00
L LL.-I~\_L__L LL JTAPES IL I % 3.3.06 ~,
I
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"Liv CURING i
I= POLI GLASSFIBER i F--—-4,
FURILIRETI-tAlL~lLE L 1 -200 c I_L I AI 2I‘: : REINFORCED
L 4
L POLYESTER GRP
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I _ _ _ _ I L I___L __ _ _
H‘ STAINLESS STEEL
L LT II ‘I, I?
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-
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. ,.I CLADDING
_ cvmumrs L ' lmfic I i L_ —_ — — —— LL—
L PIR
2 2 I I "'*.iii.uiiiiiiizEo I___JTmfiI
- . . .’I5STEELCLADDlNG I l--_'_--
I sheeT I af I
IRETI FRI
easai LIE»;
LEN
RAT
ITIESIZI1
1
LEHEIJ
I I
I-E55-1 FETFLI
mew Lac
R ..
I im<w@@i'
LF“ 50°C I ..
>4 ATARI
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FIESEIJ
|‘—FjFI
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I-E‘—‘E:I-I LII“:
HEBEI-I
LESDJ
T
TART
F5551
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I-IE5
LEAJJ LIE;_
ITETIFI LET“-I
RE'=TEI~'
® I T REMARKS
E-1;
R11
@151 TREai I) Fahriz HTIZIIEFIE-.IS:
2} FITTISITIHQ TT1E1I$"I£1IS:
far mineral waal filling see CINI 3.A.0‘|
Tar silica filling
[aE1IIng5
see [INT 3.5.01
599 [IN] }_E;_[]1
I-IIGI-I ' LIESIZIJ LEG 3] The maTerial SEJIEEIICIFT in The search paTh
is ihdiEaTea via The main lines Tar sTariEIara maTerials
TEMPERATURE EMA - ..- in The reIevaTTT TemaeraTure range.
MATERIALS AlTerhaTive m1TeriaIs are shown via The ETaTTed lines.
DTher selecTian EriTeria may prevail. suzh as
Ehemital resisfmate, Tire resisTariEe eTE.
(ref. The material saeEiTiT:aTiaas under chaaTer 2 3 3)
YOU EDULDN'T FIND A SUITABLE MATERIAL, LEHQJ |'~E==-TI LT Far general reauireme-nTs, see [INT 1.3.03.
PLEASE CONSULT CINI! ST PU EaaTing is naT resisTahT Ta Temperamres higher Than
FOR ADDRESS SEE CINI 0.1.02 I"@§ I50“[_ huT applied ahly Tar heTTer praiiessihg
LIE-TI of The faljrit during |'T|anI_1faETure.
RI FRI‘ RUEIIIQFY "IIflI9rIflI5- %%$cIEI:II'LI1g3-I?sRaI]cztia Nederlandse Industrie
CINI 1.3.01
Genera! requirements for the thermal 2001 _95_1 D
insulation of "hot" pipelines and equipment
page 1 of 8
‘P
CONTENTS:
1 GENERAL
2 DESIGN
3 MATERIALS
4 EXECUTION
1 GENERAL
1.1 This specification covers the technical requirements for the design and application of thermal
i insulation on piping and equipment with an operating temperature between the ambient temperature
and 1U00°C.
1.3 For the conservation of insulated metal surfaces, see Chapter 7 of the CINI manual.
1.4 The site shall have the most recent edition of the CINI handbook available.
2 DESIGN
2.1 General
2.1.1 The design of thermal insulation of hot piping and equipment is based on:
- energy conservation;
- temperature control of processes in piping and equipment;
- personnel protection
2.1.2 For hot insulation systems it is essential that no water penetrates into the insulation.
Water in an insulation system will diminish its insulating value. It may eventually lead to process
disturbance and underlagging corrosion.
2.1.3 To prevent ingress of water in the insulation material an appropriate finishing shall be selected and
executed in accordance with the details given under Chapter 4
2.2.2 Specifications
The materials shall be supplied and installed in accordance with the specifications and instructions
given in this handbook.
9 CINI 1 3 01
General requirements for the thermal 2001_05_10
insulation of "hot" pipelines and equipment
page 2 of 8
-1-
2.3.1.2 Each line shall be insulated as a single unit. Between the outer surface of the insulation and any
obstruction such as structural steel, piping or other insulated pipes preferably a minimum clearance
of 50 mm shall be provided in order to prevent unnecessary cut-outs, thickness reductions, etc.
2.3.1.3 Valves
Preferably, valves shall be provided with an extended spindle; see detail CINI 4.1.21. Valves
spindles in horizontal p'ping shall preferably be installed horizontally or downward in order to
prevent water penetration via the spindle shaft.
2.3.2 Supports
2.3.2.1 Pipe supports and suspension points, such as sliding supports or fixed supports, are already
inciuded in the piping. For the insulation of these points, see finishing details 419110111.
2.3.3.2 Expansion joints and their positions shall be designed based on the expected expansion between
pipinglequiprnent and insulation material as a result of extreme temperatures.
2. 3. 3.3 in case of vertical piping and equipment with support rings a expansion joint shall be provided under
each support ring.
2.4.2 The insulation thickness of valves, fittings, etc. shall be the same as that on the adjoining piping.
2.4.3 The thickness of the insulation on equipment heads shall be the same as on the cylindrical parts.
2.4.4 Where insulated pipes or ducts pass through sleeves or openings, the full specified insulation
thickness shall pass through the transition. The free space between the insulation system and the
sleeve shall at least be equal to the insulation thickness to allow for sufficient air movement and
prevent hot spots.
2.4.5 To prevent ignition of inflammable gases or vapours, it may be necessary to insulate piping or
equipment in certain areas so that the surface temperature remains below the ignition temperature
of those gases or vapours.
2.4.6 For the prevention of fire caused by inflammable media leaking into the insulation material, see CINI
4.127128 for flange boxes and CINI 4.1 29130 for valve boxes.
2.4. 7 In case piping or equipment are insulated too thick, there is a possibility that the surface temperature
remains such low, that condensation may occur at the inside of the cladding. Especially when the cladding
joints has been taped or sealed this phenomenon can be detrimental.
3 MATERIALS
3.1 Insulating materials according specifications 2.1.01 2.13.01
All insulating and finishing materials shall be new, free of damage and conform to the CINI material
specifications.
Materials shall be protected against weather and moist during transport and be delivered at the
building site in their original packaging and be stored clear of the ground.
3.2 Certificates of origin, product information sheets and safety information sheets of all insulating and
finishing materials shall be submitted.
Before a material is specified, the principal and the applicant shall take cognizance of the contents
of the product information sheet and the safety information sheet.
3.7 Fixing materials in acc. with specification 2.25.01 for insulating materials and finishing
materials
4 EXECUTION
4.1 General
4.1.1 The insulation, fastening and finishing materials shall be applied professionally in accordance with this
specification and the installation instructions.
4.1.2 Before the insulation work is started, the surfaces to be insulated shall be clean, dry and, if
necessary, painted.
4.1.3 Provisions shall be made to ensure that the materials can also be fitted under poor weather
conditions. Prior to application of the finishing material, any wet insulation material shall be replaced.
Insulation activities shall be completed in one day.
If this is impossible, the insulation shall be covered temporarily with waterproof sheeting, to be
sealed at the outer ends weather resistant.
4.1.4 Nameplates, reference- and measuring points shall remain visible at all times. Discharge and air
relief valves shall remain operable.
The edges of the recesses shall have a weatherproof finish, see 4.2.16 and 4.3.04 for details.
4.1.5 Insulation through walls, partitions and floors shall be uninterrupted and of uniform thickness.
4.1.6 A minimum space of 25 mm shall be observed between th_e insulation finishing and the adjacent
surfaces. in case of problems, the insulation thickness may be adapted locally, after approval.
(see 2.3.1.2)
4.1.7 Stiffeners, rings, girders etc. attached to insulated columns, tanks, vessels and heat exchangers
shall have the same insulation thickness as the equipment proper.
4.1.3 Flanges, valves, and expansion bellows shall have the same insulation thickness as the piping and
equipment concerned.
The stuffing box shall be excluded from the insulation, except in the case of valves with extended
spindle (see 4.1.21).
4.1.9 Pipe insulation systems shall start at a distance ‘bolt length + 30 mm‘ from flanges to prevent
damage to the insulation when opening that flange. (see CINI 4.1.18 etc.) When treaded ends are
applied andlor pneumatic tools are used the insulation shall be removed before.
4.1.10 Around flanges in pipelines containing liquids, which may damage the coating system in case of
leakage, it is advised to install flange belts with a leak detection nipple. (see CINI 4.1.27 etc.)
4.2.2 When insulating instrumentation lines or tubing, mineral wool rope may be applied with a mastic
finish. Alternatively (UV-resistant) flexible elastomeric foam (FEF) may be applied depending on the
operating temperature.
iiEirr'.t:iTgl'.~"-:'..;tt1e DIE’-.‘.'i>1*'.‘T"i:flT”li"IL~li’.‘iT-" A C
I
. CINI 1.3.01
General requirements for the thermal 2001 _05_-| 0
insulation of "hot" pipelines and equipment
page 6 of 8
4.3.2 Irregular surfaces that cannot be made weather-resistant_by means of a metal cladding, shall be
finished -- after approval -- by means of two weather-resistant finishing layers in accordance with
specification 3.2.01. For reinforcement of the first layer a glass fabric or polyester *) shall be
embedded in the layer while it is still wet. See also insulation mattresses 1.3.03 and specifications
3.2.11, 3.3.01 3.3.04.
*) type as specified by the manufacturer of the flexible finishing layer.
4.3.3 Horizontal circumferential overlaps and seams shall be arranged to shed rain water as fast as
possible. Longitudinal seams at the prevailing wind side shall only be permitted if the construction
leaves no alternative. At the seams, the cladding shall have overlaps of at least 50mm.
Longitudinal seams shall always be staggered. For seams and piping, see detail 4.1.05. For seams
on equipment, see detail 4.2.12).
4.3.4 The number of segments required for the cladding of insulated bends depends on the radius and
the external insulation diameter (see table 4.‘l.15).The segments shall be provided with
circumferential swage, i.e. a swage and a counter-swage and slope downwards. If permitted by the
bending radius, the bends shall be sealed with segments. Bends with too small a bending radius
shall be sealed with a cane cap-T-piece. (see detail 4.1.13)
4.3.5 The cladding shall be installed such that moisture at the inside can be drained. If necessary, drain
holes shall be provided at the lowest point.
4.3.6 For the sealing of expansion bellows, a stainless steel sheet cover shall be installed over the upper
side of the bellows‘ expansion section to avoid the insulation material obstructing the action of the
expansion bellows. The cladding shall have sufficient overlap to absorb the expansion (see details
4.1.25 and 4.1.26).
4.3.7 To absorb linear expansion caused by the medium temperature fluctuations, expansion seams shall
be provided in the cladding and insulation. The expansion seams shall be provided between the
fixed points of the cladding, to allow the degree of expansion.
At the level of the pipe‘s expansion joint a strap clamp shall be fitted around the overlapping
cladding (see specifications 4.1.0.6 and 4.2.11).
4.3.9 Spots that do not preclude watering despite an accurate finish, e.g. at sealing plates, protrusions, T-
pieces, flat edges on ducts, etc., shall be sealed by means of a cord of flexible elastomer or silicone
paste.
4.3.10 Around openings in the outer layer a 50mm-wide space shall be left in the insulation cladding to
permit inspection of the undenying joint.
This space shall be finished with accurately fitting sealing plates and sealed (see details 4.2.07 and
4.2.09).
4.3.11 For vertical cladding, the pipe sections shall be set by means of "S"-clips, see detail 5.2.03.
4.4.1 The surface to be finished shall be smooth before the UV-curing glassfiber-reinforced polyester
finishing layer is applied. -
4.4.2 The UV-curing glassfiber-reinforced polyester will be applied as a one-layer system in flexible
condition. Cut the desired form with a knife or scissors.
4.4.3 Joints in the finishing material shall have an overlap of 230 mm.
The finishing layer shall be of even thickness across the surface.
Protrusions of supports, pipes, etc. shall be finished weather-resistant. Therefore the glassfiber-
reinforced polyester layer shall be applied with a proper seal to supports, pipes, etc.
4.4.5 On pipe bends, the finishing layer may be applied as one sheet or in segments, depending on
diameter and radius.
4.4.6 Curing takes place by UV-radiation. If the top foil is removed alter curing, the surface will have a
smooth and closed texture. At overlapping joints, the foil shall be removed before curing, in order to
obtain a sealed joint.
If a coating have to be applied after curing, the top foil shall be removed before curing, in order to
' obtain a rough surface.
4.4.7 While curing the finishing layer shall be protected against moisture and damage.
CINI 1.3.02
General requirements for the thermal insulation 2001_05_-I0
of "cold" pipelines and equipment
page 1 of11
‘U
CONTENTS:
1 GENERAL
2 DESIGN
3 MATERIALS
4 INSTALLATlON
1 GENERAL
1.1 This specification covers the technical requirements for the design and installation of thermal
insulation on piping and equipment with operating temperatures between ambient temperature and
0 -zoorc.
1.2 Cold service is defined as piping and equipment at operating temperatures, continuous or
intermittent, below ambient temperature, where reduction of heat gain andlor prevention of surface
condensation is desired.
1.3 The minimumlmaximum operating temperature shall be stated in the piping/equipment data sheets.
ln the design of the insulation system the frequency of the occurrence of these extreme
temperatures shall be taken into consideration.
1.4 For the conservation of insulated metal surfaces, see Chapter 7 of the ClNl handbook.
1.5 At the construction site a copy of the latest edition of the ClNl handbook shall be available.
2 DESIGN
2.1 General
2.1.1 The design of insulation of cold piping and equipment is based on:
- cold conservation;
- temperature control of processes in piping and equipment;
- prevention of condensation on the outside surface of the cold insulation system.
2.1.2 For cold insulation systems it is essential that no water or water vapour penetrates into the
insulation.
Water, in the form of vapour, liquid or ice in an insulation system will diminish its insulating value. It
may eventually lead to damage to the insulation system and underlagging corrosion. '
2.1.3 To prevent ingress of water and water vapour through the insulation material an appropriate vapour
barrier system shall be selected.
-1-
2.1.4 in the insulation system vapour stops shall be applied in order to divide the system into closed
compartments and to prevent water (vapour) transport between the metal surface and the insulation
material from a damaged area into a sound section of the insulation system.
2.1.5 Throughout this specification the following abbreviations have been used:
Abbreviation
Cellular glass CG
Rigid polyurethane foam PUR J
Polyisocyanurate foam PIR
Extruded polystyrene foam XPS
Flexible elastomeric foam FEF
2.2.1.2 A cold system shall consist of one or more layers of insulation material, which is covered at the
outside with a vapour barrier: the primary vapour barrier.
In case of cellular glass up to a temperature of -50°C, no vapour barrier shall be required.
2.2.1.3 In case of more layers of insulation material and at an operating temperature of -50°C or below, in
addition to the primary vapour barrier, a secondary vapour barrier shall be applied between the
outermost layer and the next insulation layer.
When use is made of cellular glass, no secondary vapour barrier shall be required.
2.2.1.4 Metal cladding may be applied to protect the underlying primary vapour barrier against mechanical
damage. The metal cladding shall be fixed with bands. Self-tapping screws or blind rivets may only
be used in special cases and in such a way that the underlying vapour barrier will not be damaged
(see CINI 5.2.07, detail A).
2.2.1.5 In situ or prefab sprayed PlRlPUR insulation systems shall be regarded as specialist work and as
such, as being beyond the scope of this handbook; however, for irregular and complex
configurations of fittings etc. sprayed PUR, finished with a proper vapour barrier, shall be
considered a master alternative for repair or re-insulation.
‘U 1-
2. 2. 2. 2 On vertical pipes and equipment supporting ringslclips shall be applied at intervals of not more than
4.5 m, as indicated in CIN 5.2.06 and ClNl 5.9.01. ..
2.2.3 Specifications
The materials shall be supplied and installed in accordance with the specifications and instructions
given in this handbook.
2.3.1.2 Each line shall be insulated as a single unit. A minimum clearance of 75 mm shall be provided
between the outer surface of the insulation and any obstruction such as structural steel, piping or
other insulated pipes in order to prevent unnecessary cut-outs, thickness reductions, etc.
2.3.1.3 All metal parts, such as legs and supports, which protrude through the insulation, shall have the
same insulation thickness over a length of at least 4x the insulation thickness, with a minimum of
300 mm, as illustrated in details 5.1.11, 5.2.09, 5.3.01.
There shall be a minimum of 300 mm of bare metal after termination of the insulation, in order to
maintain a proper temperature rise and prevent condensation inside the insulation.
2.3.1.4 lf not practicable to insulate protruding parts over a length of 4x the insulation thickness, these parts
shall have a thermal break to prevent condensation, as in the case of supports etc., see details
5.2.09.
2.3.1.5 Identification plates, reference points and level points shall remain visible at all times. The edges ‘of
the recesses and casings shall be finished such that a proper vapour barrier is obtained; see details
5.2.10 and 5.3.04.
lf necessary, a duplicate identification plate shall be applied at the outside of the insulation.
CINI 1.3.02
General requirements for the thermal insulation 2001 _05_1 0
of "cold" pipelines and equipment
page 4 of 11
2.3.1.6 In general cold insulation outer surfaces shall have a regular shape, avoiding interruptions as much
as possible.
2.3.2 Supports
2. 3. 2. 1 Pipe supports can be either sliding supports or fixed supports.
2.3.2.2 In general the insulation systems for fixed or anchor suppprts are manufacturer specific and are
beyond the scope of this handbook.
2. 3. 2.3 The insulation systems for sliding supports can be divided in two groups:
- clamping supports, which are directly clamped on the piping and consist of an insulating material
of high density; the pipe insulation is separated by the clamping support;
— cradle supports, which are applied at the outside of the insulation system, with the insulation
system not being interrupted or only partly.
2.3.2.4 Clamping supports shall preferably be applied with prefab insulated metal brackets or high-density
PURIPIR pipe supports, which might be provided with a factory-applied vapour barrier and a metal
fnlshing layer.
The support material shall have adequate compression strength and insulation capacity, be non-
flammable and be vapour-tight. ‘
2.3.2. 5 Cradle supports may consist of a metal cradle fixed with bands or clamped on the insulation system
by means of a counter cradle and bolts. See CINI 51.09/10. To prevent deformation of the
insulating material the dimensions of the cradle shall be determined by the weight of the line pipe
during a water test and the compressive strength of the insulation material, with a safety factor of 5.
Minimum length 300mm; minimum width 120 degrees of the circumference.
2.3.2.6 The baseplate of supports shall be located centrally over the point of support; the length of
baseplates shall be designed to accommodate for thermal expansionlcontraction movement.
Q a-
2.3. 3.2 Contraction joints and their positions shall be designed based on the expected differential
contraction between pipinglequipment and insulation material as a result of extreme temperatures.
2.3.3.3 ln insulation systems of horizontal piping and equipment contraction joints shall be applied as
indicated in the installation instructions.
2.3.3.4 ln the case of vertical piping and equipment with support rings a contraction joints shall be provided
under each supportring. ..
2.3.3.5 In the case of single layer of insulation a second layer with the same thickness shall be applied at
the contraction joint (see detail CINI 5.1.06).
2. 3. 3. 6 When applying prefabricated sections on piping with an operating temperature below -50°C, the
inner diameter of the sections shall be oversized to such an extend that a gap will be formed
between the section and the the underlying pipe as indicated in the installation instructions.
2. 3.4. 2 Valves in cryogenic services shall be provided with an extended spindle; see detail CINI 5.125126.
Spindles of valves in horizontal p’ping preferably to be installed out of plumb in order to prevent
water penetration via the spindle shaft.
CINI 1.3.02
General requirements for the thermal insulation 2001_05_10
of "cold" pipelines and equipment
page 6 of 11
2.4.2 in absence of sufficient information the following design conditions shall be used for insulation
thickness calculations:
Ambient temperature : 32°C _|I'
Humidity : 85%
‘Mind velocity : 2 m/sec
Permissible heat gain 1 28 W/F112
Surface emissivity : 0.9
2.4.3 The insulation thickness of valves and fittings shall be the same as that on the adjoining piping.
2.4.4 The thickness of the insulation on equipment heads shall be the same as on the cylindrical parts. .
2.4.5 Where insulated pipes or ducts pass through sleeves or openings, the full specified insulation
thickness shall pass through the transition, with a continuous vapour barrier. The free space
between the insulation system and the sleeve shall at least be equal to the insulation thickness to
allow for sufficient air movement and prevent condensation.
2.4.6 The insulation thickness for personnel protection shall be a minimum of 25 mm thick.
3 MATERIALS
3.1 General
3.1.1 The materials shall be transported protected from weather and moist. They shall be delivered at the
construction site in their original unopened packaging and be stored clear of the ground.
3.1.2 Certificates of origin, product information sheets and safety information sheets of all insulating and
finishing materials shall be submitted.
3.1.3 Before a material is specified, the principal and the applicant shall take cognizance of the contents
of the product information sheet and the relevant safety information sheet.
3.1.4 The applied materials shall not be corrosive to each other or to the environment.
3.5.2 ln areas where there is a risk of fires, aluminized or stainless steel cladding shall be applied.
3.5.3 Galvanized cladding shall not be applied on or near piping and equipment of (austenitic)
stainless steel andlor a nickel alloy.
Galvanized cladding is sensitive to corrosion especially in coastal areas.
4 INSTALLATION
4.1 General
4.1.1 The insulation, fastening and finishing materials shall be applied professionally in accordance
with this specification and the installation instructions.
4.1.2 Before installation of insulation, the surfaces to be insulated shall be clean, dry and painted.
4.1.3 Provisions shall be made to ensure that the materials also can be installed under poor weather
conditions. Prior to application of the finishing material any wet insulating material shall be
replaced. .
All material applied on one day shall be completely finished on the same day. If impractical, a
temporarily waterproof and UV-light barrier foil shall be placed on the insulation. This foil shall
be sealed at both ends.
c. After the first layer has dried, but is still tacky, a second layer will be applied in the
thickness indicated. A smooth and even layer shall be fonned; the fabric shall be fully
embedded and its structure barely visible;
The materials of the first and of the second layer may have different colors;
d. The total thickness of the dry layers shall conform to the layer thickness specified by
the supplier;
There shall not be any cracks, holes, thin spots or open joints in the vapour barrier,
which shall be applied such that no part of the insulating material is uncovered. The
connections with protrusions and in corners shall be carefully finished;
e. If no metal cladding is installed, a third layer of mastic with a wet layer thickness, as
indicated, reinforced with polyester fabric or glass fabric shall be applied;
f. The reinforced vapour barrier, as described under a through e, shall also be applied at
end connections, in accordance with detail 5.1.07, on piping and equipment supports
(see detail 5.3.01);
g. The gaps in the insulation near a vapour stop or an end connection shall be sealed
with glue or sealer over a minimum length of 150 mm. (see 5.1.07l5.1.08).
4.4.2.2 Multiplexfoil
It is recommended that the multiplexfoil is prefab applied at the outer insulation layer.
In case the multiplexfoil is applied in situ, the foil shall be cut to size correctly, shall be Tnstalled
with dots of adhesive at the subsurface and sha'l be applied straight and without wrinkles.
Afterwards the joints shall be sealed with multiplex tape, in accordance with specification
3.3.11.
4.4.2.3. UV-curing glassfiber-reinforced polyester (GRP) finishing layer
a. The surface to be finished shall be even, clean and dry.
b. The GRP will be applied as a one-layer system in flexible condition. Cut the desired
form with a knife or scissors.
c. Joints in the finishing material have an overlap of min. 30 mm.
The finishing layer shall be of even thickness across the surface.
Protrusions of supports, pipes, etc. shall be finished weather-restistant. Therefore the
GRP layer shall be applied with a proper seal to supports, pipes etc.
d. For expansions, see 2.3.3.
e. On pipe bends, the finishing layer may be applied as one sheet or segments,
depending on diameter and radius.
f. Curing takes place by UV-light. If the top foil is removed after curing, the surface will
have a smooth and closed texture. At overlapping joints, the foil shall be removed
before curing, in order to obtain a sealed joint.
g. While curing the finishing layer shall be protected against moisture and damage.
4.4.2.4 Tape as finishing layer
a. The surface to be finished shall be even, clean and dry.
b. The joints in the finishing material shall have an overlap of min. 50 mm.
The overlap shall be applied watershed.
c. if possible, the overlap shall be applied at the shade side.
d. After installation the tape shall be pressed by hand or with a roller.
e. For material specific requirements in relation to the installation, such as temperature
and humidity etc. and the application on"bends, connections etc. instructions of the
manufacturer shall be adhered to.
I I
_ CINI 1.3.03
General requirements for the thermal insulation of
"hot" pipelines, fittings and, 2091 ‘O54 9
equipment with mattresses page 1 014
CONTENTS:
1 GENERAL
2 DESIGN
3 MATERIALS
4 EXECUTION
1 GENERAL . 1-iI'
1.1 This specification covers the technical requirements for the design and application of insulation
mattresses on piping, fittings and equipment at operating temperatures between the ambient
temperature and 1000°C
1.3 The mattresses are exclusively specified for industrial equipment and not for emergency or
temporary insulation.
1.4 An insulation mattress is a tailor made insulation package, consisting of two layers of fabric stitched
together and filled with an insulation filling. To prevent displacement of the filling the blanket is
bunched by tufts, resulting in a mattress configuration.
1.5 Insulation mattresses shall fit snugly, having the shape of the object to be insulated as much as
possible. Mattresses shall easily be installed or removed.
2 DESIGN
2.1 General
2.1.1 insulation mattresses can be used for:
- equipment or parts thereof which must be serviced regularly;
- turbines;
- pumps;
- (control) valves;
- man hole covers;
- instrumentation;
- at places where no space is for conventional insulation.
2.1.2 Chapter 4 of the CINI handbook contains the details for the measurement and the installation of the
mattresses.
For the material specifications, see Chapter 2 and 3 of the CINI handbook.
The chemical resistance of the materials and coatings against specific chemicals shall be
determined beforehand by the principal, if possible in consultation with the applicator.
Coatings are applied to the fabric providing increased resistance to higher temperatures and
chemical attack. The coatings cause a slight reduction of the fabric tensile strength, but the fabric is
better to be cut and the cut strands do not easily fray, resulting in better processing properties. The
coating achieves a higher toughness of the fabric and enhances its wear resistance
At temperatures above 150°C the PU coating starts evaporating from the fabric which produces
some smoke. The aluminum pigment particles are left as a residue on the fabric, which remains its
properties.
4 EXECUTION
4.1 General
4.1.1 The insulation mattresses shall be composed of as few separate parts as possible.
The individual mattresses shall have as few stitched seams as possible.
The mattresses shall be applied snuggly with even thickness over the full e xtent. All parts to be
insulated shall be covered entirely.
_iI'
4.1.3 The overlap between mattresses and existing insulation shall be at least 70 mm. The joints shall be
arranged to shed rainwater, where possible.
4.1.4 At flange connections the necessary free space for bolt removal shall be provided.
4.1.5 insulation mattresses shall be equipped with fixed fasteners (metal attachment hooks) and
removable with ease.
4.1.7 The insulation mattress shall be single-needle, blind-stitched with heat resistant yarn. The closure
points shall be located at the underside, so that liquids due to leakage or rain will flow away.
4.1.8 The distance between the interfaces ties in the mattress, i.e. tufts, shall be 100 ...150 mm, as a
guideline.
However the manufacturer may raise valid grounds to deviate from the same.
4.2 Measurements
4.2.1 Insulation mattress production drawings shall be set up with accurate measured field dimensions of
the subject part.
This is based on a number of main dimensions, which are shown in:
C '\l 4.550 T pieces;
C ix 4.1.51 flanges;
CIN. 4.‘. .52 standard valve;
lI3¢‘\l 4.’ .53 gate valve;
CIN 4.1.54 elbows;
C N 4.2.50 manholes.
The mattress manufacturer shall check the dimensions, recesses, the required insulation area and
the material selection prior to production.
Marking
4.3.1 All insulation mattresses shall be marked at the inside with the name or code of the part to be
insulated:
These marks shall be clearly readable.
CINI 1.3.04
General requirements for the thermal insulation of "hot" storage tanks
2000-11-01
page 1 of 12
CONTENTS:
1 GENERAL
2 DESIGN
3 MATERIALS
4 EXECUTION
_iI'
1 GENERAL
1.1 This specification covers the technical requirements for the design and application of thermal insulation on
walls and roofs of storage tanks with an operating temperature between ambient temperature and 180°C.
1.2 The minimum/maximum operating temperature shall be stated in the tank data sheets. In the design of the
insulation system the frequency of the occurrence of these extreme temperatures shall be taken into
consideration.
2 DESIGN
2.1 General
2.1.1 The design of a thermal insulation system of storage tanks can be divided into 3 elements:
- tank wall, in accordance with Chapter 6, “Thermal Insulation calculations".
- tank roof: as the tank wall, taking into account that the heat loss via the roof is less than that via the tank
wall in contact with the product, as well as the higher maintenance cost of tank roof insulation and
conservation compared with the tank wall insulation.
- tank bottom, as indicated under 2.2.4.
2.1.2. The construction design of an insulation system for tank walls and tank roofs shall include the following:
- tank parameters: dimensions of the storage tank, operating temperatures, expansion;
- external loads: wind loads.
2.1.3. The roof insulation systems are basically not walkable; an insulated tank roof that can be walked on, require
special structures, which are beyond the scope of this handbook. '
2.1.4. Various tank insulation systems are commercially available for more specific fields of application. However,
the starting points of these systems shall be in accordance with the systems described in this handbook.
2.1.5 The dimensions and distances indicated in the insulationlfinishing details for the various components shall be
regarded as minimum requirements; however, the exact dimensions and distances of the non-welded
systems on large tanks shall always be determined on the basis of calculations.
The construction of the insulation system shall be strong enough to resist high and fluctuating intermittent
wind loads, such as pressure and tensile loads for a long period (about 20 years). In addition, the insulation
system should be capable of absorbing deformation of the tank due to temperature variations,
loadinglunloading, etc. in such a way that the insulation jacketing remains weather-resistant.
page 3 of 12
Tank walls shall be insulated with one or more layers of mineral wool slabs. For specific cases the application
of different materials may be required.
The horizontal fastening rings consist of U-sections, which are attached to the spacers welded to the tank
wall. The distance between the fastening rings is determined by the height of the tank, with a maximum of
1800 mm.
The cladding is fixed to the fastening strip with self-tapping screws.
System 2: with flat sheet cladding, see ClNl 4.5.04 and 4.9.03
This system consists of vertical steel strips, suspending from the tank roof-rainwater shield or its supporting
strip on the outside of the insulation layer. At regular intervals, horizontal fastening strips are fixed to the
suspension strips, to which the protective cladding is attached.
The fastening strips are tensioned with clamping springs.
In the case of high wind loads storm bands shall be provided on the outside of the cladding and tensioned
with tension springs. -
2.2.2.3 The wail side suspension system with supporting spacers. See drawing CINI 4. 9. 02.
The system conssts of vertical steel strips, suspending from welded lugs at the top of the tank wall at the
inside of the insulation against the tank wall. To the suspension strips, at regular intervals, horizontal
fastening strips are fixed around the tank, to which spacer clips are attached, which support the insulation
slabs and protrude thought the insulation layer. On the outside fastening profiles are fixed to the spacer clips,
to which the protective cladding is installed with self-tapping screws.
The fastening strips are secured around the tank wall with clamping bolts. The length of the fastening strips
depends on the installation method, viz. from a standing scaffold or a suspended scaffold.
Storm bands are provided on the outside of the sheeting and tensioned with tension springs, depending on
ini General‘ requirements for the thermal insuiation of “hot” storage tanks
CINI 1.3.04
2000-11-01
page 5 of 12
For the roof insulation finishing various cladding systems are available.
2.2.3.1 Root sheeting - radial segment arrangement. See CINI 4.5.07 “Sheet arrangement 1” .
Radial segments with raised edges shall be used for covering the insulation slabs. Segments and insulation
slabs shall be anchored to the tank roof by means of stainless steel clamping bands around the spiral welded
to the roof.
Application: for tank diameters <12m
2.2.3.2 Roof sheeting - straight tracks arrangement. See CIN! 4.5.08, “Sheet arrangement 2”
2.2.3.3 Roof sheeting — cross-shaped tracks arrangement. See CINI 4.5.09 “Sheet arrangement 3”
For large tanks the insulation roof sheeting may be applied in the form of straight tracks or cross-shaped
tracks, depending on the slope of the tank roof, and also with raised edges as described under 2.2.3.1.
The insulating materials shall have sufficient compressive strength to carry the weight without deformation;
e.g.: cellular glass. Between the tank bottom and the insulation layer a layer of oil sand shall be applied for
pressure distribution. In the case of tall tanks a concrete foundation ring may be installed under the annular
plate and the enclosed space shall be filled with insulating material.
2.3.2 Provisions shall be made for absorbing the expansion in the insulation system and the cladding. For the wall
cladding the expansion differences between the tank wall and the insulation system shall be determined
beforehand and the protrusions shall be sealed accordingly,‘with fixed or flexible protrusions plates,
respectively.
2.3.3 Insulation systems on tank walls shall be applied such that the insulation remains free from the bottom plate
for 100 mm minimum in order to prevent standing water on the wall-bottom ring from being absorbed into the
insulation. See CIN 4.5.02.
In cases where this provision is not acceptable for process reasons, alternatives may be applied, as indicated
in the variants on CINI. 4.5.02.
2.3.4 The wall insulation is finished with corrugated or flat sheeting. These sheets cover the insulation from the
roof edge down to about 100 above the tank bottom. The corrugations are not sealed, so that ventilation
between the wall insulation and the cladding remains possible and through which any rainwater or
condensation can be drained.
2.3.5 At operating temperatures 1=-80°C gaskets shall be installed between welded spacers and fastening profiles
for thermal disconnection.
If the cladding materials and the fastening profile could lead to galvanic action, a gasket shall be installed at
the outside of the fastening ring.
2.3.6 The cladding of the tank roof insulation shall be executed weatherproof.
The insulation systems on tank roofs shall allow for ventilation. To this end sufficient space will be created by
the application of very rigid insulating slabs on the welded anchoring spiral.
The cladding around roof nozzle protrusions, manholes, etc., shall be ventilating, as indicated in CINI 4.5.11.
I I
_ _ CINI 1.3.04
General requirements for the thermal insulation of “hot” storage tanks 2000 11 01
page 7 of 12
2-
ln the absence of sufficient protrusions ventilation caps shall be installed. The number of ventilation openings
shall be determined on the basis of the following guidelines:
a. all tanks shall have one ventilation point in the middle,
b. tanks having a diameter between 12 and 25 m: 4 ventilation points, 2 m from the middle.
c. larger tanks: as sub b + one ventilation point per 100 mi roof surface area.
Diameter ventilation opening = 2x insulation thickness.
2.3.? __ The roof insulation shall be anchored to the welded spiral with clamping strips. The number of clamping strips
shall be determined on the basis of calculations.
For new tanks the stairs shall be constructed such that sufficient space is left for the insulation and the
number of protrusions is limited to a minimum. For existing storage tanks redundant nozzles, cleats, etc. shall
be removed. The lowermost insulation support ring shall be installed such that leak water can be drained.
2.5.2 Roofs
Protrusion through the roof insulation shall be avoided as much as possible since those may cause water
ingress or contamination by product due to tank overfill.
The hand railing shall be installed to the side of the rainwater shield, as indicated on CINI 4.9.01. Roof edges
shall be executed as indicated on the drawings. The distance shall equal the insulation thickness + the
thickness of the corrugated sheeting.
The anchoring spiral shall be installed on the tank roof as indicated on drawing CINI 4.9.07
E~1rir:i:.tinglsolatierile-.:ie.ri:ar1clseiiriustrirr
CINI 1.3.04
I General requirements for the thermal insulation of “hot” storage tanks
2000-11-01
page 8 of 12
MATERIALS
Insulation materials
31 1 Glass wool slabs: in accordance with ClNl 2.1.01, with the following additional properties:
- flexible slabs, wall insulation: compressive strength at 10% compression 2 kPa
volumetric mass: 22 kglma
it-value at 150 “C: 0,065 WimK
- rigid slabs, wall insulation: compressive strength at 10% compression 3 kPa
volumetric mass: 35 kgimi
it-value at 150 °C: 0,057 WimK
312 Rock wool slabs: in accordance with CINI 2.2.01, with the following additional properties:
- flexible slabs, wall insulation: compressive strength at 10% compression 1,4 kPa
volumetric mass: 32 kgima
1.-value at 150 °C: 0,070 WlmK
- rigid slabs, wall insulation: compressive strength at 10% compression 4 kPa
volumetric mass: 40 kg/mi
1-value at 150 “C: 0,060 W/ml(
- very rigid slabs, roof insulation: compressive strength at 5% compression 30 kPa
volumetric mass: 150 kg/m3
It-value at 150 “C: 0,050 WlmK
31 3 Cellular glass slabs, for specific applications, in accordance with CINI 2.9.01, with the following additional
properties:
- bottom insulation slabs: compressive strength ' 800-1200 kPa
1-
4 EXECUTION
4.1 Tank walls,
Listed according to the cladding application systems and tank diameters.
4.1.1.2 System 1: with corrugated sheet cladding —- all tank diameters - ClNl 4. 5. 01
The fastening rings with spacers are welded to the tank wall.
The flexible insulation slabs are installed from the bottom to the top along with the corrugated sheets, which
are fixed to the fastening profiles with self-tapping screws.
During this installation the insulation slabs are placed behind the cladding sheets.
The corrugated sheets are applied with an overlap horizontally of at least one corrugation and in vertical
direction with an overlap of at least 50 mm.
Storm bands shall be installed, unless calculations show the contrary.
page 10 of 12
4.1.1.3 System 2: with flat sheet cladding - tank diameter -=1 12m - ClNl 4. 5. 03
Spacers are welded to the tank wall.
Rigid insulation slabs are installed against the tank wall and fixed with stainless steel straps; 3 per slab,
150 rnrn from the horizontal edges and one in the middle. Install and secure the straps around the entire tank
circumference. Place the insulation slabs from the lowermost ring, 100 mm above the bottom plate, up to the
next support ring or the rainwater shield.
A 50 mm wide stainless steel band is extended around the_‘spacers and the insulation. The fastening band is
attached to the spacers with 2 pop rivets.
Halfway two fastening bands on spacers a stainless steel band, 50 mm wide, is installed around the
insulation.
The flat sheet cladding is installed all around the tank, starting from the lowermost ring; fixed to the stainless
steel fastening band with self-tapping screws; 50 mm overlap in both directions (see CINI 4.2.12).
Around the circumferential joints, an extra stainless steel storm band is placed 25 x 0.5 mm. The band is
secured with stainless steel s-clips.
Suspension strips are hung from the support strips under the rainwater shield on the outside of the insulation.
Fastening strips are installed along with the spacers, which are pierced through the insulation up to the tank
wall. The spacers are fixed to the fastening strip with two pop rivets. Finally, the fastening strips are secured
with clamping springs. The insulation is covered with cladding, which is installed on the fastening strips with
self-tapping sheet metal screws.
The corrugated sheets are applied with a horizontal overlap of at least one corrugation and in vertical
direction with an overlap of at least 50 mm.
Storm bands shall be installed, unless calculations show the contrary.
System 2: with flat sheet cladding - tank diameter -=1 12m - ClNl 4. 5. 03
Rigid insulation slabs are installed along the tank wall and fixed with stainless steel straps; 3 per slab,
150 mm from the horizontal edges and one in the middle. Install and secure the straps around the entire tank
circumference. Place the insulation slabs from the lowermost ring, 100 mm above the bottom plate, up to th
next support ring or the rainwater shield.
int General requirements for the thermal insulation of “hot” storage tanks
CINI 1.3.04
2000-11-01
page 11 of 12
1-
Fastening strips are installed around the insulation and secured with clamping springs. Depending on the
design, the fastening strips are installed with or without suspension strips andlor spacers.
The insulation is covered with sheet cladding, which is fixed on the fastening strips with self-tapping screws;
50 mm overlap in both directions (see CINI 4.2.12).
Around the circumferential joints, an extra stainless steel storm band is placed 25 x 0.5 mm. The band is
secured with stainless steel s-clips.
4.1.3 The wall-side suspension system with supporting spacers - ClNl 4. 9.02
Suspension strips are hung at lugs against the tank wall and subsequently the fastening strips are installed
around the tank. Alter the spacer clips have been installed, the fastening strip is secured with clamping bolt.
Alter that the aluminium fastening profile is snapped on the spacer clips.
The flexible insulation slabs are placed from the bottom to the top, along with the corrugated sheets, which
are fixed to the fastening profiles with self-tapping screws.
During the installation the insulation slabs are placed behind the cladding sheets.
The corrugated sheets are applied with an overlap horizontally of at least one corrugation and in vertical
direction with an overlap of at least 50 mm.
Storm bands shall be installed, unless calculations show the contrary.
4.1.4 For tanks having a diameter <12 m, but with a height >-12m and at elevated operating temperatures, at least
one expansion joint shall be applied every 10 m, depending on the design (see ClNl 4.2.11).
4.1.5 For suspending insulation systems, in the case of reinforcing rings around the tank wall, independent
systems shall be applied, at both sides. The reinforcing ring shall be insulated separately, depending on the
design criteria.
4.1.6 The drilling holes for the sheet metal screws shall have to be determined experimentally, depending on the
thicknesses to be joined, type of material, etc. Self-drilling screws shall also be checked in the work.
4.1.7 Stainless steel storm bands 50 x 0.5 mm, shall be placed on the outside of the wall cladding, at least one per
sheet height, see CINI 4.5.03.
The bands are secured to the cladding with s-clips. Tension springs shall be installed to absorb the
expansion.
4.1.8 Around protrusions and nozzle connections the cladding is cut to fit and finished weather resistant with a
sealing plate and sealing compound. The sealing material shall have sufficient body to absorb movement.
Horizontal components of casings around protruding parts shall be installed watershed, at both the topside
4.1.9 The topside of the wall insulation shall be properly installed under the rainwater shield. In no case water from
the roof shall penetrate into the wall insulation.
4.1.10 After the storage tank has been taken in service, all protrusions in the insulation system shall be inspected.
Also during operation, the insulation system shall regularly be inspected for water tightness and loose parts.
.
4.2.2 The roof cladding with raised edges shall be installed in accordance with the designed arrangement and be
anchored to the roof with the stainless steel clamping strips under the welded spiral, 90° twisted. There where
the spiral and raised edges cross, a clamping strip shall be applied.
A rain cover shall be installed over the raised edges and be fixed with stainless steel screws.
4.2.3 Protrusions through the roof insulation andior the vent holes shall be finished water tight and ventilating, as
indicated on CINI 4.5.11.
4.2.4 After the storage tank has been taken in service, all protrusions through the insulation system and vent holes
on the roof shall be inspected.
I-
2.3.2 Supports
2.3.2.1 Supports in pipelines can be split up in three groups in respect of insulation systems:
a) Fixed lAnchor supports: supports, which prevent pipeline movement in all directions.
b) Guided I Sliding supports; vertical supports, allowing (restricted) horizontal movement of the
pipeline.
.
In case of prefab supports, during the installation of the pipeline the prefab supports shall be
installed under‘ supervision of the insulation contractor. ln a later stage the insulation system can be
applied and connected to the supports. it
Installed prefab supports shall be temporarily protected against weather conditions.
Base plates of supports shall be placed centrally over support beams, unless indicated differently in
the design.
|-
2.3.2 Supports
2.3.2.1 Supports in pipelines can be split up in three groups in respect of insulation systems.
a) Fixed I Anchor supports: supports, which prevent pipeline movement in all directions.
b) Guided l Sliding supports: vertical supports, allowing (restricted) horizontal movement of
the pipeline.
c) Hanger supports: supports suspended from a structure.
2.3.2.2 The insulation systems for fixed supports and anchor supports shall be designed to the specific
requirements of the process temperatures and execution, in coordination with the piping engineer.
Several manufacturers supply pre-engineered insulated pipe supports.
The design of those supports is a speciality and shall meet the requirements as indicated
under 2.3.2.7.
An overview of the most common types of supports in cold insulation systems is given on page
ClNl 1.3.05 - page 5 of 5.
2.3.2.3 The insulation systems for sliding and hanger supports consist of insulation material with proper
compression strength, such as PURIPIR, CG or XPS, finished with a vapour barrier and a external
bracket. The brackets are formed by two steel half sections which are clamped around the insulation
material by bolts, such that the support moves with the pipeline during contractionlexpansion.
See ClNl 5.1.09 and CINI 5.1.10.
2.3.2.4 The insulation systems for sliding and hanger supports can be split in three groups:
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stichting Commissie lsolatie Nederldndse Industrie
inf installation instructions for the thermal insulation of
hot pipelines and equipment
¢|N| 1_3_-| 9
2004_10_01
Mineral Wool (ow, RW) Page 1 °‘° 2
|-
KIND OF INSULATION: Mineral wool: glass wool and rock wool; 20 450°C, respectively ?50°C
CONTENTS:
‘I MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
1 -. MATERIAL "I
1.1 Glass wool (GW)
Materials shall be in accordance with specifications 2.1.01 2.1.07.
1.2 Rock wool (RW)
Materials shall be in accordance with specifications 2.2.01 2.2.01.
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 General
2.1.1 The general requirements for the insulation of hot piping and equipment (CINI 1.3.01) are
applicable.
2.1.2 Insulation shall be applied snugly around piping, flanges, fittings and around shells and fronts of
equipment. For a tight insulation system, the joints shall be staggered (stretching bond).
At equipment blankets shall be applied horizontally with staggered vertical joints; slabs shall be
installed vertically with staggered circumferential joints (see 4.2.02). The joints shall be closed.
2.1.3 Open joints shall not be accepted and shall be filled with loose mineral wool, in accordance to
CINI 2.1.04 , 2.2.04.
2.1.4 At piping and equipment with a temperature higher than 300°C or with an insulation thickness
2 100 mm., two layers at the minimum shall be applied. In multi-layer insulation systems, the layers
shall be staggered with an overlap of at least 150 mm. at the joints.
2.1.5 Bends, reducers, T-pieces, etc. shall be insulated with prefomwed insulation pipe sections or
segments of the same insulation material.
For small bore pipes, bends, etc. cord insulation may be applied, after approval. For finishing, see
CINI 1.3.01 section 4.3.2.
2.1.6 Removable insulation boxes shall overlap the adjacent pipeline insulation over a distance of at least
the pipe insulation thickness with a minimum of 50 mm., see detail 4.1.18.
weight of the insulation shall be carried by support rings installed on the pipeline. The first support
ring shall be fitted as low as possible in a straight section of the pipeline.
A support ring shall also be installed above every flange connection, see details 4.1.02 and 4.1.03.
Note:
Pipelines at a slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as vertical.
2.2.2 On horizontal pipelines 120° supporting rings {see detail 4.1.02) may be appiied in consultation with
the principal, depending on the situation.
2.2.3 Supports of slabs and wire mesh blankets.
Supporting rings on vertical equipment shall be connected to by third parties applied lugs
(see details 4.9.10 and 4.2.13).
Horizontal equipment insulated with wire mesh blankets shall be provided with a supporting ring at
the circumferential joints in the cladding.
2.3 Fastening
2.3.1 Fastening of pipe sections.
Every layer shall be separately fixed with at least 3 stainless steel wires per section. The twisted
wire ends shall be pressed into the insulation. Diameter of the wire: 1 mm.
2.3.2 Fastening of wire mesh blankets.
For fastening of wire mesh blankets stainless steel bands shall be used, minimum dimensions 13 x
0.5 mm., at intervals of <1 300 mm. (see details 4.1.01 and 4.2.02).
2.3.3 Circumferential and longitudinal joints shall be tacked with a 1 mm. diameter stainless steel wire or
stainless steel blanket hooks at a pitch of 50 mm. In the case of galvanized wire blankets,
galvanized blanket hooks shall be used. -
2.3.4 Fastening of slabs.
Every layer shall be separately fastened with stainless steel bands of min. 13 x 0,5 mm. at s 300
mm. intervals.
3 FlNlSHING
I 3.1 The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING ..-
1 MATERIAL
1.1 Flexible Elastomeric Foam shall meet specification 2.3.01 (FEF) or 2.3.02 (EPDM).
1.2 Tubes shall be delivered cut open lengthwise.
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 General
2.1.1 The general requirements for the insulation of hot pipelines and equipment are included in
CINI 1.3.01.
2.1.2 In cases not specified by these instructions the insulating and finishing materials shall be applied in
accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
2.1.3 When applying flexible elastomeric foam (FEF) under outdoor conditions or directly under glass in
full light, the insulation surface shall be protected from weather conditions and UV light.
Protection may consist of a coating or weatherproof finish as specified by the manufacturer of the
insulating material.
EPDM can be applied without protection against weather and UV light.
2.1.4 The joints shall be glued with an adhesive as specified by the manufacturer.
The contact adhesive applied shall not affect the coating on the surface to be insulated.
2.1.5 For flat surfaces slabs shall be applied.
2.1.6 For cylindrical surfaces with a diameter 5 140 mm. (EPDM) or 160 mm. (FEF) preformed tubes shall
be applied.
2.1.7 For cylindrical surfaces with a diameter > 140 mm. (EPDM) or 160 mm. (FEF) slabs or rolls shall be
appfied.
2.1.8 Elbows, T-pieces, and reducers shall consist of moulded pieces of the same material and with the
same thickness.
2.1.9 The joints shall be provided with sufficient contact adhesive. When the adhesive is touch dry
(3-5 min.) the joint faces can be fitted.
applied on the fitting or the T-piece. Subsequently, the joint faces shall be covered with a thin and
even layer of contact adhesive. After the adhesive has dried, the faces shall be firmly pressed
together.
2.3.4 Insulation ends
As a moist transport barrier, every 3000 mm. the insulation near the circumferential joints shall be
glued to the pipe with a length of at least 30 mm.
2.5 Fittings
2.5.1 A cylinder of aluminium cladding is installed around the flanges as basis for the insulation. Then the
required pieces are cut out of the insulation slab and joined with contact adhesive. When all parts
are fixed, the joint faces are covered with a thin and even layer of contact adhesive and after the
adhesive has cured the faces are firmly pressed together. The joints shall be perfectly closed.
2.5.2 To prevent corrosion a PVC, PE or EPDM tape shall be applied between the flange edges and the
aluminium cylinder.
3 FINISHING
See 2.1.3 of this specification.
ITII 1 _
1-
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
MATERIAL
Asbestos-free calcium silicate (CS) shall be in accordance with
specifications 2.4.01, 2.4.02 and 2.4.03.
INSTALLATION
Generai
1 1 The general requirements for the insulation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable.
1 2 The pipe sections and segments shall fit properly around the pipe,
fianges, fittings and around the sheils and fronts of equipment.
In order to get a rigid insulation system the Iongitudlnai joints shaii
be staggered (streched bond).
The joints shall be properly ciosed.
2 1 3 For piping and equipment with temperatures higher than 300°C at Ieast two
layers shaii be appiied.
In that case the circumferential joints shall be staggered. An overlap of
at Ieast 150 mm between the joints sha11 be app1ied.
T 2 99-09-15 A 2
CALCIUM SILICATE (CS) —s
page 2 of 3 ‘
|-
Temperature Expansion
joint 1 Filling I
“C every
Temperature , Expansion
joint 1 Filling
0 C E
every
50 ... 350 1 5 m 9 resilient mineral wool
i> 350 ... 650 2.5 m 9 (specification 2.1.04 or
1 2.2.04)
> 650 ... 1000 2 m
2.1 .8 At vertical equipment the expansion joints shall be fitted directly below
the support ring
| 219
. . Bends, reducers, T-pieces shall be insulated with preformed insulation
sections or segments of the same insulation material.
2.1.10 Flanges and fittings shall be insulated with pipe sections and/or
segments made of the same materials as the piping insulation.
The flange insulation shall be fitted over the connected pipe insulation
over a distance that is at least equal to the thickness of the pipe
insulation, with a minimum of 50 mm, see detail 4.1.18.
1
Installation instructions for the thermal 4
insulation of "hot" pipelines and equipment 9
CINI 1.3.12
A support ring shall also be applied above every flange connection. The
maximum distance between two support rings in a vertical line is 5700 mm.
Note:
Pipelines at a slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as vertical.
3 FINISHING
3.1 The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
3.2 when applying aluminium cladding this sheeting shall be lined with kraft
paper/polyethylene film to prevent the aluminium cladding from being
attacked by calcium silicate components.
Alternative: the inside of the aluminium cladding to be coated.
cl-'
ini L
T I I TEES
POLYETHYLENE FOAM TUBING (PEF)
CINI 1.3.13
97-11-03
page 1 of 1
1-
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
1 MATERIAL
1 1 Polyethylene (PEF) foam tube shall be in accordance with specification
2.5.01 for piping 5 DN I00 and slabs 15 accordance with specification
2.5.02 for piping > DN 100 and equipment
INSTALLATION
General
|'\3I'\J|'\J |_l.|,. . . -L H The general requirements for the insulation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable
2 1 7 Valves and equipment shall be insulated with preformed sections cut from
slabs. The preformed sections shall fit properly to each other after
glueing and the joints shall be completely closed.
On irregular surfaces, e.g. flanges etc., an aluminium cladding shall be
applied to serve as an underground for the insulation.
3 FINISHING
3 I For indoor piping a finishing layer is not required.
_l-'
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
MATERIAL _l-'
INSTALLATION
General
The general requirements for the insulation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable.
The pipe sections and segments shall be so shaped that they fit properly
around the pipe, flanges, fittings, and around te shells and fronts of
apparatus.
In order to get a rigid insulation system the joints shall be staggered
with an overlap of at least 150 mm.
The joints shall be properly closed.
For piping and equipment with temperatures higher than 300°C at least two
layers shall be applied.
In that case the joints shall be staggered both in radial and in axial
direction. An overlap of at least 150 mm shall be observed for the
joints.
I
_
CINI 1.3.14
97-11-03
page 2 of33
|-
2 1.5 with horizontal piping and equipment expansion joints shall be provided
in every outside, intermediate and inside layer of insulation.
These joints shall be filled up applied by compression.
. Temperature Expansion
joint ; Filling
“C E every I
2.1.6 with vertical piping and equipment expansion joints shall be fitted
directly below the support.
2.1.8 Flanges and fittings shall be insulated with pipe sections and/or
segments made of the same materials as the piping insulation.
The flange insulation shall be fitted over the connected pipe insulation
over a distance that is at least equal to the thickness of the pipe
insulation, with a minimum of 50 mm, see detail 4.1.18.
VERMICULITE (VC) -
page 3 of 3
2 2 For vertical piping with a total insulation diameter of 2 350 mm, longer
than 5700 mm, the weight of the insulation shall be carried by support
rings installed on the piping. The first support ring shall be applied as
low as possible in a straight section of the piping.
A support ring shall also be applied over every flange connection. The
maximum distance between two support rings in a vertical line is 5700 mm.
See detail 4.1.03.
Note:
Piping with an angle of slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as
vertical.
FINISHING
3 1 The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
cl-'
ini " “ 9
HIGH TEMPERATURE GLASS FIBER (HT-GF)
9 9 .._a;.. i-- I
page 1 of 2
1-
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
MATERIAL
High temperature_qlass fiber (HT-GEL r
The high temperature glass fiber materials shall be in accordance with
specifications 2.11.01 and 2.11.02.
INSTALLATION
General
The general requirements for the installation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable.
Open joints shall not be accepted and shall be filled with loose mineral
wool of the same quality of the blankets.
|-
2 2 Support of thegjnsulation
2 2.1 For vertical piping with a total insulation diameter of 3 350 mm and
longer than 5700 mm, the weight of the insulation shall be carried by
support rings installed on the pipeline. The first support ring shall be
applied as low as possible in a straight section of the piping.
A support ring shall also be installed above every flange connection, see
details 4.1.02 and 4.1.03.
1 .
Note:
Pipelines at a slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as vertical.
2 3 Fastening
FINISHING
The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
MATERIAL cl-'
INSTALLATION
General
The general requirements for the insulation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable
The pipe sections and segments shall be so shaped that they fit properly
around the pipe, flanges, fittings and around the shells and fronts of
apparatus.
In order to get a rigid insulation system the circumferential joints
shall be staggered.
An overlap of at least 150 mm shall be observed for the joints.
The joints shall be properly closed, in the event of several layers.
The flange and fitting insulation shall be fitted over the connected pipe
insulation over a distance that is at least equal to the thickness of the
pipe insulation, with a minimum of 50 mm, see detail 4.1.18.
I II . II 97-11-03
page 2 of 2
2.1 with vertical piping the expansion joint shall be positioned directly
below a support ring. u
2.2 Every slab or segment shall be fastened with at least 2 stainless steel
bands of 13 x 0.5 mm.
The bands shall be placed at 5 300 mm intervals, with a minimum of 2 per
slab or segment.
2.3 Supports
2.3 For vertica" piping with a total insulation diameter of z 350 mm, longer
than 5700 mm, the weight of the insulation shall be carried by support
rings insta_led on the piping. The first support ring shall be applied as
low as possible in a straight section of the piping.
A support r°ng shall also be applied over every flange connection. The
maximum distance between two support rings in a vertical line is 5700 mm.
See detail 4.1.03.
Note.
Piping with an angle of slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as
vertical.
3 FINISHING
3.1 The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
9 99 9
CELLULAR GLASS (CG)
9 I 971119.13
~ A
_ page 1 of 3
1-
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
MATERIAL
cl-'
INSTALLATION
General
The general requirements for the insulation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable.
The pipe sections, slabs and segments shall be so shaped that they fit
properly around the pipe, flanges, fittings, and around the shells and
fronts of apparatus.
In order to get a rigid insulation system the longitudinal joints shall
be staggered with an overlap of at least 150 mm.
The joints shall be properly closed.
Nhen the insulation is applied in two layers, the sections and segments
shall be staggered both radially and axially. An overlap of at least 150
mm shall be observed for the joints.
The flange and fitting insulation shall be fitted over the connected pipe
insulation over a distance that is at least equal to the thickness of the
pipe insulation, with a minimum of 50 mm, see detail 4.1 18.
2.1.8 with horizontal piping and equipment expansion joints shall be made in
every outside, intermediate and inside layer of insulation.
2.1.9 with vertical piping and equipment the expansion joint shall be
positioned directly below a support ring.
FINISHING
On the outer surface a cell filler, see specification 3.2.04, shall be
applied to prevent frost damage to exposed cells.
cl-'
I I I PERLITE (PL)
I I .
I19?-11-oa
7
I -
page I of 3
1-
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
MATERIAL
cl-'
INSTALLATION A
General
The general requirements for insulating hot piping and equipment (CINI
1.3.01) are applicable.
The sections and segments shall be so shaped that they fit properly
around the pipe, flanges, fittings, and around the shells and fronts of
apparatus.
In order to get a rigid insulation system the longitudinal joints shall
be staggered (bond).
The joints shall be properly closed.
For piping and equipment with temperatures higher than 300°C at least two
layers shall be applied.
In that case the sections and segments shall be staggered both in radial
and in axial direction. An overlap of at least 150 mm shall be observed
for the joints.
page 2 of 3
2.1 5 with horizontal piping and equipment expansion joints shall be provided
in every outside, intermediate and inside layer of insulation.
These joints shall be filled up applied by compression.
Temperature L Expansion
joint § Filling
||
“C every
I
P‘
2 1.6 Nith vertical piping and equipment expansion joints shall be fitted
directly below the support.
2.1.8 Flanges and fittings shall be insulated with pipe sections and/or
segments wade of the same materials as the piping insulation.
The flange insulation shall be fitted over the connected pipe insulation
over a distance that is at least equal to the thickness of the pipe
insulation, with a minimum of 50 mm.
2 2.1 Piping
For fastening the inside insulation sections and segments stainless steel
wire shall be used
Every pipe section or segment of the inside layer shall be fastened with
at least 3 stainless steel wires with a thickness of I mm. The twisted
wire ends shall be pressed into the insulation. For the outside layer
stainless steel bands (min. I3 x 0.5 mm) shall be used.
The bands shall be placed at 5 300 mm intervals.
1
I
|
PERLITE (PL) -
page 3 of 3
2 Equipment
Every section or segment shall be fastened with at least 2 stainless
steel bands. For the inside layer stainless steel bands of
min. 13 x 0.5 mm shall be used. For the outside layer min. 19 x 0.5 mm
shall be used.
The bands shall be placed at 5 300 mm intervals.
-I‘
Note:
Piping with an angle of slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as
vertical.
FINISHING
3 I The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
cl-'
1-
KIND OF INSULATION: Mineral wool, glass wool (GN) and rock wool (RN);
70°C .... 450°C or respectively 750°C.
Note: If a safeguard against contact with hot piping by means of, e.g.
wire netting, perforated sheet etc., is not possible, insulation shall be
provided in accordance with this specification.
j
CONTENTS: cl-'
I MATERIAL
2 APPLICATION
3 EXTENT OF THE INSULATING ACTIVITIES
MATERIAL
Glass wool
Glass wool pipe sections and metal mesh blankets shall be in accordance
with specifications 2.1.01 ... 2.1.04 and 2.1.07.
Rock wool
Rock wool pipe sections and metal mesh blankets shall be in accordance
with specifications 2 2.01 ... 2.2.04 and 2.2.07.
INSTALLATION
For installation instructions mineral wool see 1.3.10.
If parts of piping and equipment are less than 2100 mm above a work area
and within a 800 mm reach of such a workplace, platform or stair.
_-'
1-
CONTENTS:
I MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
MATERIAL
_l-'
INSTALLATION
General
The general requirements for the installation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable.
Insulation shall fit snuggly around piping, flanges, fittings and around
shells and fronts of equipment. For a proper insulation system, the
joints shall be staggered (streching bond).
For equipment blankets shall be applied horizontally with staggered
vertical joints, slabs shall be installed vertically with staggered
circumferential joints (see 4.2.02).
The joints shall be closed.
Sticliti;-9.59 I11E‘_1“~.'E?CI1E’?'l{1i1-Z1515‘I?l{1I.I;iI?"Et
Jr I
Installation instructions for the thermal 5
: insulation of "hot" pipelines and equipment I
é CIN151.3s2O
99-09-15
MICROPOROUS SILICA (MPS) --- --- -
page 2 of 2
E
Pipelines at a slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as vertical. ;
2 3 Fastening
FINISHING
The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
1-
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
MATERIAL
Silica IS)‘ *
The Silica materials shall be in accordance with specifications 2.13.01.
INSTALLATION
General
The general requirements for the installation of hot piping and equipment
(CINI 1.3.01) are applicable.
Insulation shall fit snuggly around piping, flanges, fittings and around
shells and fronts of equipment. For a proper insulation system, the
joints shall be staggered (streching bond).
At equipment blankets shall be applied horizontally with staggered
vertical joints; slabs shall be installed vertically with staggered
circumferential joints (see 4.2.02).
The joints shall be closed.
Open joints shall not be accepted and shall be filled with loose wool of
the same quality as the blankets.
ml H
SILICA (5) ,- . -
page 2 of 2
mes.
Pipelines at a slope between 45° and 90° shall be regarded as vertical.
2 Supports of blankets.
Supporting rings on vertical equipment shall be connected to by third
parties applied lugs. (see details 4.9.04 and 4.2.13).
Horizontal equipment insulated with blankets shall be provided with a
supporting ring at the circumferential joints in the cladding.
2 3 Fastening
FINISHING
The insulation shall be finished as stated in the order.
‘I MATERIAL
9 99 9 9 Mater;;Ij;m"I"T 9999§"999;j9;,;;°,;,9,]9n;9*‘9999999999g9i,,ggMama. A333I3333I33I3,a§§|i¢ati0n .
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combination thereof I
at
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< - 9
.1
2.3.02 §IFlexible elastomeric foami;
:' -
-55 synthetic rubber A . '
insulation
a NEPDM)
{I
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a Fl »-
= 0 §IContact adhesive -40 (FEF) niaT1IufaIctTJrer-speci_fic* ilglueing joints of -
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E ifinsuiation and of
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:-
'55(EPDMI 2
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on underlyingfi ‘I
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. . .. .... ... . .--. -"-.--------.------—--—------i---------—~ ---------- -— ---------- -— --------------------------------------- --— ---- --
-1-
I FLEXIBLE ELASTOMERIC FOAM (FEF)
2004-02-01
p 3 van 4
FLEXIBLE ELASTOMERIC FOAM (FEF)
FINISHING
Under normal conditions no additional vapour barrier is required.
I-I-'
;-
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
WATERIAL
Ir _ ... .1 __ ___ ... i _. _“
I-I-'
3.2.05 TI Contact adhesive l -30 Butyl rubber and I Glueing joints of insulation
solvents and slabs to subsurface
— f Ii
1 — _ — I
INSTALLATION
General
The General requirements for the insulation of "cold" pipelines and
equipment are included in CINI 1.3.02.
For piping and large cylindrical surfaces use shall be made of preformed
cylindrical sections and/or segments.
For flat surfaces slabs cut to the required thickness shall be used.
For elbows, T-pieces, and reducers use shall be made of pre-fab sections
of the same material. Alternatively, pre-formed pieces may be composed of
slabs/segments or a combination of the two methods may be used.
The connection and the layer thickness shall correspond to the insulation
system of the piping.
The joints shall properly fit and where specified be provided with
sufficient adhesive (spec. 3.2.05).
For flange and valve boxes pre-fab section of the same material shall be
used. Alternatively, depending on the dimensions, pre-formed pieces of
slabs, sections and/or segments may be composed or a combination of the
two methods may be used. The boxes shall fit around the piping insulation
with an overlap equal to the thickness, but at least 50 mm. See detail
5.1.20 through 5.1.26.
Stichting lsolatie Nederinndse Industrie
I Installation instructions for the thermal ;
ll insulation of piping, fittings and equipment
g with cold medium in the temperature range . CINI 1.3.52
. fyigm ambient to -5[)°[: __ __ _ ______ .
97-11-03
EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE FOAM (XSP) s i s—
page 3 of 7
For bottoms and heads fabricated pieces of the same material shall be
used. Alternatively, use can be made of preformed segments.
Insulation thicknesses
The total insulation thicknesses shall be in accordance with the
thicknesses mentioned in Chapter 6.
Insulation systems
System 1:
Slabs, sections, segments and other molded parts are provided with a
factory applied vapour barrier foil.
System 2:
Slabs, sections, segments and other molded parts without foil.
mm
Inner layer in a double layer system
General:
The sections/segments shall be installed on the piping dry and with
staggered circumferential joints. The sections/segments shall be fixed
with plastic tape (spec. 2.25/01) at intervals of about 250 mm. l
System 1:
The sections/segments are provided with a factory applied vapour barrier
foil (spec. 3.3.05).
, CINI 1.3.52
1711 F
I from ambient to -50°C
System 1:
The sections/segments are provided with factory applied vapour barrier
foil (spec. 3.3.05).
The joints of the slabs/segments, are sealed with self-adhesive multiplex
tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width of 75 mm before they are secured with
tape.
_-'
System 1:
The joints of the bottoms/heads, are sealed with self-adhesive multiplex
tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width of 75 mm before they are secured with
band.
FINISHING
1 General
1.1 The insulation shall be completely dry when the vapour barrier mastic is
applied.
1.2 The finishing layer shall be uninterrupted and have sufficient thickness.
Cracks, voids and/or damages shall be prevented or, repaired.
2.2 System 2:
Slabs, sections, segments and other molded parts without foil.
3 End connections
End connections shall be finished with a vapour barrier mastic, as
specified in the General requirements as specified in the General
requirements (spec. 1.3.02) (see detail 5.1.07).
3 4 Vapour stops .
In the insulation system vapour stops shall be included as specified in
the General requirements (spec. 1.3.02) (see detail 5.1.08)
3 6 Cladding
At places where the insulation is exposed to mechanical damage metal
cladding shall be applied, which shall be fastened with band (spec.
2.25.01).
In places where this is not possible, blind rivets may be used. The holes
shall be drilled before installation.
Provisions shall be made to avoid any damage to the vapour barrier. (see
detail A of 5.2.07).
Note: The use of protective materials between the vapour barrier and the
cladding, such as fibrous materials, felt, etc. is not allowed.
_>-'
- .. - - -| 1 1, .
STi~I1TII?1§7I5D1£11'iE Fvecierannnse I:-imistrie
(Blanco)
.-'
--
CONTENTS:
1 MATERLAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
1 MATERIAL _ _ - . - __r - - - -
I 3.2.05 Contact adhesive -30 Butyl rubber and 1 Glueing joints of insulation to
, soivents subsurface
2 INSTALLATION
2.1 General
2.1.1 The general requirements for the insulation of cold (cryogenic) pipelines and equipment are included in
CINI 1.3.02.
2.1.2 In the cases not specified by these instructions the insulation and finishing materials shall be applied in
accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
_-'
2.1.3 The insulating material of polyisocyanurate foam or polyurethane rigid foam shall be protected from UV
radiation when stored under outdoor conditions.
2.1.4 For piping and large cylindrical surfaces use shall be made of preformed cylindrical sections andlor
segments.
2.1.5 For flat surfaces slabs cut to the required thickness shall be used.
2.1.6 For elbows, T-pieces and reducers use shall be made of pre-fab sections of the same material.
Alternatively, pre-formed pieces may be composed of slabs/segments or a combination of the two methods
may be used.
The connection and the layer thickness shall correspond to the insulation system of the piping.
2.1.7 The joints shall properly fit and where specified be provided with sufficient adhesive.
2.1.8 At protrusions the insulation, with the vapour barrier shall be continued.
2.1.9 At supports there shall be supporting rings andlor blocks of rigid foam with a compressive strength
depending on the pressure to be expected. The connection and the layer thickness shall correspond to the
insulation system of the piping.
2.1.10 For flange and valve boxes pre-fab sections of the same material shall be used. Alternatively, depending on
the dimensions, pre-formed pieces of slabs, sections and/or segments may be composed or a combination
of the two methods may be used. The boxes shall fit around the piping insulation with an overlap equal to
the thickness, but at least 50 mm. See detail 5.1.20.
2.1.11 For bottoms and heads factory three-dimensionally milled heads in 1 or 2 parts of the same material shall
be used. Alternatively, use can be made of preformed cylindrical segments.
1711
fittings and equipment with cold (cryogenic) medium cm‘ 1 -3-53
in the temperature range from ambient to -200°C 1997-11_lO3
page 3 of 7
POL YISOC YA NURA TE FOA M/POL YURETHA NE RIGID FOAM (PIR/PUR)
2.1.12 Gaps between the piping surface and the internai surface of the inner layer of PIRIPUR laggingisegments
shall be in accordance with the following table:
T{able2g 2 2 _g _
1 l Sections Segments
H .
Difference in 1 up to 273.0 mm ext. diam. from 2T"3.0 mm to 508.0 mrn from 508.0 rnm ext. diam
. temperature ext. diam.
i _ _.
from 0 to 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
i T
2.1.13 The insulation system shall include contraction joints, as described for polyisocyanurate foarnlpolyurethane
rigid foam in CINI 1.3.02.
For the differences in temperature as indicated in the table below the temperature difference between the
outside surface of the insulation system and the operating temperature shall be taken.
“able 3
1 Difference in Contraction 1 Distance between 1 Joint width
temperature contraction joints
-l . _
= - -- »— -
li- '
Note:
1 coefficient of expansion (0) of Stainless steel = 16.105 mlm.K
coefficient of expansion (0) of Carbon steel = 12.105 m/m.K
re
-1-
2.1.14 Insulation sectionslsegments with a external diameter up to 1500 mrn shall be fastened with plastic tape
(spec. 2.25.01} with a minimum width of 25 mm and at intervals of about 250 mm.
Above an external diameter of 1500 mm use shall be made of plastic tape (spec. 2.25.01) spaced at
intervals of about 250 mm.
2.1.15 When use is made of installation adhesive, it shalt only serve as temporary fitting material and not form part
of the system.
' .
2.2.2 The thicknesses of the several layers shall be in accordance with the thicknesses mentioned in Chapter 6.
System 2:
Slabs, sections, segments and other moulded parts without foil.
2.3.1 Piping
2.3.1.1 Inner and intermediate layers in a multi-layer system:
General:
The sectionsisegments of the inner layer and the intermediate layers shall be installed on the piping or the
underlying surface dry and with staggered joints. The sections/segments shall be fixed with plastic tape
(spec. 2.25.01) at intervals of about 250 mm.
System 1:
At operating temperatures of -50°C or below the sections/segments of the outer intermediate layer shall
be provided with a factory applied vapour barrier foil (spec. 3.3.05).
The longitudinal and the circumferential joints of the sectionslsegments, are sealed with self-adhesive
multiplex tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width of 50 mm before they are fixed with plastic tape. After the
piping insulation has been installed, the elbows, if they are not provided with vapour barrier foil, shall be
covered with self-adhesive tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width of 50 mm and an overlap of 70%, beginning
and ending 50 mm over the piping insulation.
System ‘l:
The sectionslsegments shall be provided with a factory applied vapour barrier foil (spec. 3.3.05).
The longitudinal and the circumferential joints of the sectionslsegments, are sealed with self-adhesive
multiplex tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width of 50 mm before they are fixed with plastic tape. After the
piping insulation has been installed, the elbows, if they are not provided with vapour barrier foil, shall be
covered with self-adhesive multiplex tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width of 50 mm and an overlap of 70%,
beginning and ending 50 mm over the piping insulation.
System 1:
At operating temperatures of -50°C or below the slabs/segments of the outer intermediate layer are
provided with vapour barrier foil (spec. 3.3.05).
Before the slabslsegments are fixed with plastic tape, the joints are sealed with self-adhesive multiplex tape
(spec. 3.3.06) with a width of 75 mm.
System 1:
The slabslsegments are provided with a factory applied vapour barrier foil (spec. 3.3.05).
The joints of the slabs/segments, are sealed with self-adhesive multiplex tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width
of 75 mrn before they are secured with band.
System 1:
The joints of the bottoms/heads, are sealed with self-adhesive multiplex tape (spec. 3.3.06) having a width
of 75 mm before they are secured with tape. .
3 FINISHING
3.1 General
3.1.1 The insulation shall be completely dry when the vapour barrier mastic is applied.
3.1.2 The finishing layer shall be uninterrupted and have sufficient thickness. Cracks, voids andlor damages shall
be prevented or repaired.
To the entire surface of the multiplex foil a coating of at least two layers of vapour barrier mastic shall be
applied (spec.3.2.02l3.2.03) reinforced with fabric in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications.
3.2.2 System 2:
Slabs, sections, segments and other molded parts without foil.
To the entire insulation surface a coating of at least two layers of vapour barrier mastic shall be applied
(spec.3.2.02l3.2.03) reinforced with fabric in accordance with the manufacturer's specifications. -
3.6 Cladding
At places where the insulation is exposed to mechanical damage metal cladding shall be applied, which
shall be fastened with band (spec. 2.25.01).
In places where bands cannot be used, blind rivets may be used. The holes shall be drilled before
installation.
Provisions shall be made to avoid any damage to the vapour barrier. (see detail A of 5.2.10).
Note: The use of protective materials between the vapour barrier and the cladding, such as fibrous
materials, felt, etc. is not allowed.
_-'
CONTENTS:
1 MATERIAL
2 INSTALLATION
3 FINISHING
WATERIA_
ClNl -_- Material T Min.temp Basic material‘ mm Application _-
Spec. 1 ‘C
1 No 1
_ 'T i
_ _ T . _ __
3.2.08 Sealer -50 Butyl rubber and Vapour barrier sealing of joints
solvents ,of the insulation, joints and gaps
éat end connections and vapour I
stops ___ ___ _
Latex aliEl_1Tater___— - Vapour barrier finish
I _
i _
UJ
_
|"\T1' Cl 2 Vapour barrier masth; I-30
DJ l\J C} 3 Vapour barrier mastic I-50 I -H Elastomers and Vapour barrier finish
solvents ' I
3 2 0Z:Vapour barrier mastic I-35 Bitumen and Cell filling, vapour barrier
l. . _.—II-II
solvents ___ finish ___ _
Lu’ 3.2. 09 2—component sealer 7196 Elastomer 1Vapour stop at operating
tem-eratures below —50'C_ I
2 25.01 Band Aluminiumf Stainless Fastening
steel
E 25.01 Tape Fiber reinforced Fastening
|1astic tape_
.' n m I
INSTALLATION
General
The general requirements for the insulation of cold (cryogenic) pipelines
and equipment are included in CINI 1.3.02.
SfichthigIsoiafie.NederInndse hidusrme
Installation instructions for the thermal ,
insulation of piping, fittings and equipment F
97-11-03
page 2 of 6
2 1.3 For piping and large cylindrical surfaces use shall be made of preformed
sections and/or segments
2 1.4 For flat surfaces use shall be made of slabs cut to the required size.
2 1.5 For elbows, T-pieces, and reducers factory milled sections of the same
material shall be applied. Alternatively, pre—formed pieces may be
composed of sections/segments or a combination of the two methods may be
used.
The connections and the layer thicknesses shall be equal to the structure
of the insulation system [see detail 5.1.14/15/16).
2 1.6 The joints shall properly fit and where specified be sealed with
sufficient sealer (spec. 3.2.08).
1.7 At protrusions the same insulation system shall be applied with equal
thickness.
2 1.9 For flange and valve boxes prefab sections of the same material shall be
used. Alternatively, they may be composed of sections/segments or a
combination of the two methods may be used. The boxes shall be designed
in accordance with detail 5.1.20 up to and including 26.
1.10 For bottoms and heads prefabricated heads or preformed segments shall be
used.
K nmfm mm/m - 3
T1 _
S
I
m,,_ . I.
1frm10ta
L_ __ st) __so
0 “ 060' GI (.1-7 C3 CI
0
_J_
i
CD
Notes: ' *
6
1 coefficient of expansion of' St.st.: q = 16.10‘ m/m.K
Carbon steel: o = 12.101 m/m.K
2 In a multi-layer insulation system a sliding layer shall be provided
at the contraction joint between the insulation layers (see detail
5.1.06).
Insulation thicknesses
The total insulation thicknesses shall be in accordance with the
thicknesses mentioned in Chapter 6.
2 3 Insulation systems
2 3.1 Piping
2 3.1.1 Single layer insulation system at an operating temperature of -50°C.
The sections/segments of the outer layer shall be installed such that the
joints are staggered relative to the underlying layer and the
circumferential joints are staggered relative to each other. The
longitudinal and the circumferential joints shall be sealed with sealer
(spec. 3.2.08), after which the sections/segments shall be fixed with
band (spec. 2.25.01) at intervals of 300 mm. 1
The slabs/segments shall be installed such that all joints are staggered.
The slabs/segments shall be glued completely and the joints sealed with
adhesive. Depending on the application of the slabs/segments, they will
be additionally secured with bands (spec. 2.25 01) at intervals of 300
llllll.
The slabs/segments of the inner layers shall be installed such that all
joints are staggered. If necessary, the slabs/segments can be temporarily
installed with dots of installation adhesive, after which the are finally
secured with band (see spec. 2.25.01)-at intervals of 300 mm.
The slabs/segments of the outer layer shall be installed such that all
joints are staggered. The longitudinal and the circumferential joints
shall be sealed with sealer (spec. 3.2.08), after which the
slabs/segments shall be secured with bands (spec. 2.25.01).
FINISHING
Mastic finishing
If no cladding is specified, a second layer of fabric and a third layer
of mastic shall be placed on the vapour barrier. .
Indoor application
At an operating temperature between ambient and -50°C no vapour barrier
shall be applied on the insulation surface.