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University Entrance Examination Physics Syllabus: Units, Signs, Symbols and Abbreviations
University Entrance Examination Physics Syllabus: Units, Signs, Symbols and Abbreviations
PHYSICS SYLLABUS
Student should understand and use the conventions for indicating units and for
labelling graph axes and table columns as set out in the current ASE Report SI
Units, Signs, Symbols and Abbreviations.
(a) Relative atomic, isotopic, molecular and formula masses, based on the 12C
scale. (Ar and M r). The term relative formula mass or Mr will be used for
ionic compounds.
3. ATOMIC STRUCTURE
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(iii) The effect of α- and β- particle emission on mass number and
atomic number.
3 3 0
e.g. 1 H → 2 He + 1 e
1 6 3 4
1H + 3 Li → 2 He + 2 He
235 238
(c) The common isotopes of uranium, U and U.
235
The neutron-induced fission of U resulting in
Reference should be made to the fact that the source of energy in the sun is a
series of fusion reactions.
4.1 Gases
Derivation of ideal gas equations leading to Boyle’s law and Avogadro’s hypothesis.
p = 1/3 n vm < c2 >; temperature defined by pVm = RT; p = n vkT. (see 9.3)
The Avogadro constant [see 2(b)].
The assumptions for ideal gas behaviour and their limitations for real gases at high
pressure and low temperature. No treatment or use a Van de Waals’ equation or of
critical phenomena is required.
Graphical representation of the Boltzmann distribution of molecular speeds. The
effect of temperature change on the distribution of kinetic energies. The Boltzmann
constant.
4.2 Liquids
Liquids: the kinetic concept of the liquid state and a simple kinetic-molecular
description of melting, vaporisation and vapour pressure. Saturated and
unsaturated vapours.
4.3 Solids
Generally, only the qualitative idea that the particles are situated at fixed
points in a regular pattern is expected, but for the examples quoted belo w, a
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knowledge of the geometry (but not the dimensions) of the actual lattice is
required. It should, however, be appreciated that the individual particles in a
lattice may be atoms, molecules or ions.
5. ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Electrolysis; the factors affecting the mass of substance liberated during electrolysis.
Calculations may be set.
The relationship between the Faraday and the Avogadro constants and the charge on the
electron, F = Le, should be given.
6. MECHANICS
6.1 Couples
6.2 Dynamics
Newton’s laws of motion, leading to the concepts of force, mass and momentum.
Problems will be limited to cases of uniform linear acceleration expect for circular
motion and simple harmonic motion (see sections 6.4 and 7.1).
Conservation of momentum.
Problems in one dimension are sufficient.
Items are selected for this section to provide a firm foundation for the
understanding of periodic phenomena.
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7.1 Simple harmonic motion
The simple pendulum and vertical oscillations of a loaded spring should be treated
experimentally and quantitatively.
7.2 Waves
7.5 Optics
Basic laws on the reflection and refraction of light. Critical angle. Action of a thin
converging lens on a beam of light. Ray diagrams. Dispersion of light by a glass
prism.
7.6 Superposition
Potential divider.
4
Balanced potentials and principle of null methods as applied to Wheatstone bridge
and potentiometer circuits.
q1q2
Force between two point charges. F =
4πε° r2
Concept of field and potential at a point.
q1
Electric field of a point charge, E =
4πε° r2
q1
and potential V =
4πε° r2
Their relationship in uniform fields is sufficient. Ed = (V2 – V1)
The first three expressions will be quoted on the examination paper where
necessary. Derivations are not required.
8.4 Capacitors
Magnetic field.
Direction of magnetic fields associated with currents.
Magnetic flux. Definition of flux density B. The tesla T.
Qualitative description of fields due to long straight wire, plane coil and long
solenoid.
Qualitative knowledge of effects of ferrous core with solenoids.
Force between long parallel current-carrying conductors F = Bil. Mutual directions.
SI definition of the ampere and the coulomb.
Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws treated qualitatively and illustrated by experime nts based
on the rate of change of flux.
Inductance.
Self and mutual inductance treated qualitatively.
9. MATTER
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Stress and strain.
Quantitative treatment of deformation in one dimension including work done;
experimental determination of the Young modulus fo r a metal in the form of a wire.
Calculations may be set.
A treatment of other elastic moduli is not required.
XT - XL
T=N
XU - XL
Specific heat of solids and liquids, and its determination by the method of mixtures.
Temperature variation with time in change of state. Latent heat of fusion and latent
heat of vaporization as exemplified by water.
∆Q ∆T
Thermal conductivity, k defined by the equition = -kA
∆t ∆x
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Reading List
Reference should be made to the fact that eletromagnetic waves show some properties that
are characteristic of waves and others that are characteristic of particles, and the electron
may sometimes behave as particle and sometimes as a wave.