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H I G H VO LTAG E P R O D U C T S

Horizontal double break disconnector

Type eDB, up to 420 kV

• Minimized contact resistance

• Easy and quick erection
• Low friction design for
smooth operation
• Ice breaking capacity
• Strong rotary pedestals
• Minimal maintenance
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ABB offers a wide range of
reliable and energy efficient
disconnectors to meet the
requirements of different sites
and network conditions.
The disconnectors range from
72.5 kV to 420 kV.

ABB disconnectors are designed

as per IEC 62271-102 and
IEC 62271-1 standards.
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Table of contents

04  Disconnectors from ABB

Applications
Regulations

05 Maximum reliability and

minimal maintenance

06 Technical data

07 Mode of operation

08 Easy installation
Main dimensions (mm)
Series installation
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Disconnectors from ABB
ABB HV Disconnectors are in operation across the world in extreme
and adverse conditions for decades, providing maintenance-free
service with the highest benchmarks for operational reliability.

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Electric sub-station
Applications Regulations
A mechanical device for providing isolation of The eDB Disconnectors are designed as per
power equipment from the network, IEC 62271-102 and IEC 62271-1 standards.
a disconnector is suitable for switching Other international regulations can be met on
very small currents or where no significant request. Type tests on the disconnectors are
change in voltage occurs across the terminals. carried out by accredited testing laboratories
The option of earthing sections of power systems in accordance with the latest regulations.
can be made available by providing Comprehensive electrical and mechanical routine
each disconnector pole with one or two tests are carried out on the poles and operating
earthing switches. mechanism of each disconnector, ensuring
world-class quality.

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Maximum reliability and
minimal maintenance
— Minimized contact resistance
02
Fixed contact and (energy efficient solution)
terminal pad of The current carrying aluminium conductors have
1600 A eDB
no joints to minimize circuit resistance.
No external springs in contact fingers
for maximum reliability
The contact fingers of the moving contacts of
disconnector type eDB are designed from special
conducting material and without external springs
for increased reliability.
Easy and quick erection
The current carrying conductors and rotary
pedestals are designed for easy adjustment
and alignment.
Low friction design for smooth operation
Maintenance-free linkages with stainless steel
rod-end bearings require less drive power for
operation and provide smooth motion
transmission without any disturbance in the
settings.
(Corrosion – free electrical and mechanical joints)
Dead centre interlocking for reliability
under extreme conditions
The dead centre interlocking of operating
mechanisms ensures that there are no
inadvertent changes in the open or close
switching position even under extreme external
conditions such as storms, earthquakes etc.
Superior design of mechanical interlock
The mechanical interlock between the earthing
switch and main blade is designed in such a way
that there is no scope for malfunction.
Ice breaking capacity
The disconnectors are capable of operating under
severe ice conditions.
Strong rotary pedestals
This ensures that the deflection remains
unchanged at high mechanical loads.
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Suitable for a wide range of environmental
conditions
The disconnectors can operate in a wide range of
temperatures as well as under polluted
environmental conditions.
Minimal maintenance
Superior material and lubricant used in the
encapsulation of the pedestals makes the
disconnectors practically maintenance-free.
Design based on cutting-edge technology
and experience
The horizontal double break disconnectors type
eDB consist of a steel base frame with one rotary
pedestal, insulators, current carrying conductors
(current path) and driving mechanisms. Steel
components are hot dip galvanized to protect
against atmospheric influences. Each of the
three phases of the disconnector consists of
one insulator mounted on maintenance-free,
sealed rotary pedestal and two support
insulators which support terminal pads and fixed
contacts which are carried by the steel base
frame. The current transfer takes place between
two stationary terminal pads. When closed,
the contact fingers glide over the fixed contact,
which establishes connection between the
high- voltage terminal pads. Flat terminal plates
can be provided as per DIN standard 46203,
NEMA or any other standard.
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Technical data

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03 Voltage 72.5 kV * 123 kV 145 kV 170 kV 245 kV 300 kV 362 kV 420 kV
145 kV eDB disconnector
Type designation eDB72.5 eDB123 eDB145 eDB170 eDB245 eDB300 eDB362 eDB420
Rated voltage (Ur) kV 72.5 123 145 170 245 300 362 420
Rated frequency (fr) Hz 50/60
Rated normal current (Ir) A 1600, 2500
Rated short-time
withstand current,
kA, s 40/50/63, 1***
rated duration of
short circuit (Ik,tk)
Rated peak withstand 2.5x Ik (for 50 Hz) / 2.6x Ik
kAp
current (Ip) (for 60 Hz)
Basic insulation level
Power frequency withstand
voltage for 1 minute
To earth and between poles kV 140 230 275 325 460 395 450 520
Across the isolating
kV 160 265 315 375 530 435 520 610
distance
Lightning impulse
withstand voltage

To earth and between poles kVp 325 550 650 750 1050 1050 1175 1425

Across the isolating 1050 1175 1425

kVp 375 650 750 860 1200
distance (+170) (+205) (+240)
Switching impulse
withstand voltage
To earth and between poles kVp - - - 850 950 1050
Across the isolating 700 800 900
kVp - - -
distance (+245) (+295) (+345)

* 36 kV on demand

** Higher currents on request

*** 3s for 40 kA

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03
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Mode of operation

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04
The disconnector and earthing switch are
Linkages with operated via independent operating mechanisms.
spherical bearings
— The operating energy from the operating
05
Bearing on frame
mechanism of the disconnector is transmitted
assembly via operating rod to the rotary pedestal. The
three phases of the disconnector are connected
by gang operating linkages for three phase
operation. During opening and closing operation,
the current path, mounted on rotary insulator
rotate through an angle of approximately 76°.
Operating mechanism
All disconnectors can be supplied by manual or
motor operated mechanism, as required by the
customer. Each three-pole disconnector or
earthing switch group requires only one /
individual operating mechanism(s). The coupling
rods between the individual poles can be
continuously adapted.
Interlocks
The disconnector and earthing switch
(when supplied) are mechanically interlocked.
In operating mechanisms, a blocking magnet
can be installed as an additional interlocking
facility, which in disconnected condition,
makes operation of the operating mechanism
impossible.
Earthing switch unit
The earthing switch unit, an optional assembly,
consists of a hinged-type earthing switch fixed at
the base frame. The unit can be mounted on
either of the contact sides or on both sides as
required.
In case of the earthing switch, the operating
energy is transmitted to the earthing switch
shaft. The tubular contact arm swings upward
when the unit is closing.

Operating mechanisms contain auxiliary switches

for control and signalling as well as provisions for
electrical interlocks. Three-phase operation is
conducted via mechanical or electrical
gang operation.

For maximum reliability, the main contacts of the

disconnector and earthing switch pass through
the dead centre positions shortly before they
reach the end positions. This prevents accidental
opening or closing of the units due to external
influences (e.g. short-circuit, storm, earthquake).

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Easy installation
The disconnectors are delivered in following assemblies - leads and the electrical connection leading to the operating
lower part with rotary pedestals and operating rod, current mechanisms is required at the site. Stud bolts are provided
path, support insulators and operating mechanism. As all to compensate rapidly and exactly any inaccuracies
mechanical adjustments are carried out in the factory, in insulator position caused due to tensile forces.
only mounting of the assemblies, installation of the coupling
rods between the poles, connection of the high-tension

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Parallel installation

Pmin Pmin
70
°

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Series installation

Main dimensions as in drawing (mm / inch)

Voltage (kV) 72.5 123 145 170 245 300 362 420
Dimensions
Type eDB72.5 eDB123 eDB145 eDB170 eDB245 eDB300 eDB362 eDB420

Support insulator
A 1230/(484) 1720/(677) 1720/(677) 2200/(866) 2800/(1102) 2800/(1102) 4800/ (1890) 4800/(1890)
distance (mm)
B Base frame length (mm) 1510/(594) 2000/(787) 2000/(787) 2600/(1024) 3200/(1260) 3200/(1260) 5230/(2059) 5230/(2059)

C Insulator height (mm) 770/(303) 1220/(480) 1500/ (591) 1700/(669) 2300/(906) 2300/(906) 3650/(1437) 3650/(1437)
D Disconnector height (mm) 975/(384) 1665/(656) 1745/(687) 1930/(760) 2550/(1004) 2550/(1004) 3960/(1559) 3960/(1559)
Earth switch attachment le
E 375/(148) 375/(148) 375/(148) 400/(157) 400/(157) 400/(157) 450/(177) 1100 / (433)
ngth (mm)
Minimum distance between
poles (mm)
P
- Parallel arrangement 1750/(689) 1750/(689) 2330/(917) 3520/(1386) 3430/ (1350) 4755/(1872)
- Series arrangement 2700/(1063) 3150/(1240) 3530/(1390) 4920/(1937) 5350/(2106) 6925/(2726)
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abb.com
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ABB India Limited
High Voltage products
Maneja, Vadodara 390 013, India
Phone: +91-265-2638930
Email: pt-exports.inabb@in.abb.com

abb.com/highvoltage

1HDB050024-YN, Rev D 09/2017 Three-Column Rotary Disconnector Type eDB

© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved.

Specifications subject to change without notice.