• Determine the resonance frequency for 31P nuclei, for
which γN = 1.0841 × 108 T−1 s−1, in a 12.0 T magnetic field. • For 13C nuclei, γN = 6.7283 × 107 T−1 s−1. Determine the magnetic field that would need to be achieved in order to induce the imbalance about 35 in a million population in the distribution of 13C spins at 20 °C. • Determine the magnetic field for EPR transitions in a spectrometer that uses radiation of wavelength 0.88 cm. • It is common to conduct EPR experiments at very low temperatures. At what temperature would the imbalance in spin populations be 5 electrons in 100, with 0 = 0.30 T?