Ans to the question no A 5

Several factors led to commercial networks development and the explosion of global trading throughout
Afro-Eurasian and Sub-Saharan Africa. These factors are:

Advancement in the means of transport, for instance, the steamboats facilitated to cross the
Mediterranean Sea, facilitates faster transportation of the trading goods. Also, camels facilitated
transporting trade goods in the desert since they adapted to climate conditions in the desert. Demands
for the new products also facilitated Trade and also the abundance of gold in western Africa also led to
the development of Trade among Africans, Asians and Europeans. There High demand for raw materials
in developing industries in Europe also fueled trade development; thus, it facilitated more exchange of
goods among the people.

Early established kingdoms in Africa also led to trade development since leaders offered security to
traders in deserts, making the Trade successful. Trade led to better contacts between distant and
religious groups since it facilitated Islamic and Christianity spread in Africa. The culture was impacted;
for instance, there was the incorporation of Islamic polices in solving cases, dressing mode, and the way
eating. Trade led to improved relations among the trader, and thus it prevented the possibility of wars
occurrence.

New economic relations led to the rise of powerful kingdoms like Mali and Songhay because of an
advanced economy. The kingdoms' rise and expansion were due to merchants' advanced weapon like
Arabs; for instance, the weapons formed the basis for the empire's establishment. Increased wealth
among the people led by Trade led to the base for the establishment of the empires.

Yes, the development of commerce and trading helped create better contacts between distant cultures
and religious groups. Trade spreads ideas and culture because it involves people moving from place to
place worldwide as they trade. As they move, they come into contact with new ideas and cultural
practices.

One example was the spread of Islam via trading channels in Southeast Asia. Among some of the vital
routes in our shared past are the Silk Routes. Links between east and west were formed across these
paths, opening diverse regions to numerous ideas and lifeways. Notably, these exchanges also involved
the diffusion, like Islam, of many of the leading world religions.

Islam began its expansion into eastern regions after the advent of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula in the
7th century, through Trade facilitated by the maritime Silk Roads' growth. It was known that Muslims
had a commercial ability enormously encouraged by Islam and excellent sailing abilities. The East-West
trade of the maritime Silk Roads could thus be monopolized, linking the various significant ports of the
Eastern Asian regions. Indeed, to be supplied with water and food, to be repaired, or to wait for wind
direction changes, their commercial vessels had to stop at different ports.

These interactions further expanded Islam to the people living in critical coastal cities in the Indian
Subcontinent, China, or the more distant South-eastern islands of modern Indonesia or the Philippines.
These South-eastern regions, Islam, are believed to have first arrived in the 7th century. To enter China's
ports, Muslim merchants from the Arabian Peninsula had to travel through these southern islands
through the maritime Silk Roads.

Therefore, through Trade and interactions between Muslim merchants and locals, one would conclude
that Islam arrived peacefully in South-East Asia. Likewise, Islam merged with the current cultural and
religious influences of Southeast Asia's regions with Buddhism.

Lastly, Religious belief may also influence Trade in two ways. First, a shared religious belief may
enhance trust and therefore reduce transaction costs between trading partners. This effect should be
significant for goods that are sensitive to trust.