MAXWELL'S EQUATIONS

2.1 Maxwell's Equations

2.2 Constitutive Relations
2.3 Maxwell's Equations for Time-Harmonic Fields
2.4 Lorentz Force Law
2.5 Poynting's Theorem
Maxwell
(13 June 1831 – 5 November 1879) was a Scottish physicist.

Famous equations published in 1861

 Constitutive Relations
• The electric and magnetic flux densities D, B are
related to the field intensities E,H via the so-called
constitutive relations, whose precise form depends on
the material in which the fields exist.
• In vacuum

• the constitutive relations is for simple homogeneous,

isotropic dielectric and for magnetic materials:
• Bentuk umum empat persamaan Maxwell untuk
medan-medan yang bergantung waktu dan ruang

Dalam bentuk differensial

Dalam bentuk integral