PHYSICs

1. What is electric potential?

An electric potential is the amount of work needed to move a unit of charge from a reference point to a
specific point inside the field without producing an acceleration.

2.What is capacitor?
The definition of a capacitor is a device to store an electronic charge for a short period of time
that consists of two metallic plates separated by a dielectric
Purpose:
 It blocks DC voltages
 It passes AC voltages or signals; the smaller the capacitance, the higher the
frequency allowed to pass. The bigger the capacitor, the lower the frequency allowed
to pass;
 It holds a charge but does not store very much energy like a battery (although super
capacitors can hold such a large charge that they can almost seem like a battery for
small current discharges);
 By using multiples and linking them to resistors and inductors and such, you can add
a few more pointers to the list above such as only allowing a certain frequency (or
band) to pass through or eliminating noise as pointed out in other entries. Without
capacitors, our gadgets would be much more limited and primitive.

3. What is meant by dielectric medium?

ANS- Dielectric, insulating material or a very poor conductor of electric current.
When dielectrics are placed in an electric field, practically no current flows in them because,
unlike metals, they have no loosely bound, or free, electrons that may drift through the material.
Instead, electric polarization occurs.

importance dielectric medium in a capacitor:-

4.what do you mean by Bhor Magneton?
In atomic physics, the Bohr magneton (symbol μB) is a physical constant and the natural unit for
expressing the magnetic moment of an electron caused by either its orbital or spin angular momentum.

5.Current density:
Ans-   current density is the amount of charge per unit time that flows through a unit area of a chosen
cross section. The current density vector is defined as a vector whose magnitude is the electric
current per cross-sectional area at a given point in space, its direction being that of the motion of the
charges at this point. In SI base units, the electric current density is measured in amperes per square
metre.
Electromotive Force: Electromotive force (emf) is a measurement of the energy that causes current to
flow circuit. Electromotive force is also known as voltage, and it is measured in volts. Electromotive force
is not truly a force; rather, it is a measurement of energy per unit charge, but the term remains for
historical reasons.through a circuit. It can also be defined as the potential difference in charge between
two points in a
PHYSICs

CHAPTER :02
1 Magnetic permeability :(μ) is the ability of a magnetic material to support
magnetic field development
magnetic susceptibility: is a measure of how much a material will
become magnetized in an applied magnetic field. 

2. The Néel temperature- TN, is the temperature above which

an antiferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic—that is, the thermal
energy becomes large enough to destroy the microscopic magnetic ordering
within the material.

The Curie temperature: is the temperature above which ferromagnetic materials

lose their permanent magnetic field; the magnetism completely disappears.
3. What is magnet  : A magnet is an object (generally a metal) that has a north and south pole,
such that opposite poles attract and like poles repel. A magnet contains electrons that have both
uneven orbits and uneven spins.
How magnet are made?
Ans- Artificial magnets can be created by doping iron, nickel, and/or cobalt with other
elements. Doping with rare earth materials has been particularly successful, producing very
strong magnets.