CD - 05/28 - Dirt 6f. 3&up, F & M.

Mdn $100,000 ( 3:18)/ 2:18/ 1:18/12:18

Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Pick 3 (6-7-8) / Pick 4 (6-7-8-9)
Churchill Downs - 05/28/2021 6 Top 3: 12-2-3 Speed: 12-2-4 Class: 12-7-4 Pace: 12-2-7
Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles
1 12/1 Town Beauty Talamo J Kenneally E
Top 3 Selections ranks horses by the level of their overall past performance and by the estimated probability of 2 4/1 Miner's Queen Santana, Jr. R Asmussen S M 2: ExitPossibleKeyRace
repeating their most recent race. An asterisk (*) next to the program number identifies the top pick. The Speed Ship In Trainer
picks are based solely on recent Speed Ratings of each horse. The Class picks are the horses that have run the 3 6/1 Promise Ofthe Nile Van Dyke D Lynch B A 3: Clocker Special-5f
best against the highest quality of competition. The Pace rankings predict today's likely front runners based on HotJockey
first call Pace Ratings of each horse. 3 STAR BEST BETS offer the highest percentage plays available. A 3 HotTnr/JkyCombo
STAR BEST BET may not be found on every day. HotTrainer
4 12/1 Lovemesomeme Bejarano R Denzik, Jr. W J 4: ExitKeyRace
CD - 05/28 - Dirt 6f. 3&up. Clm $10,000 (12:45)/11:45/10:45/ 9:45 5 6/1 Gypsy Touch Hernandez, Jr. B J Drury, Jr. T
Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Pick 3 (1-2-3) / Pick 5 (Races 1-5)
1 6 12/1 Apart of My Charm Leparoux J R Wilkes I R 6: Clocker's-5f (KEE)
Top 3: 5-6-1 Speed: 5-6-2 Class: 5-1-6 Pace: 6-2-4 7 6/1 Dame Cinco Graham J DeVaux C 7: Clocker's-4f (KEE)
Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles ExitKeyRace
1 3/1 Bullion Arrieta F Barkley J 1: Ship In Trainer Ship In Trainer
2 3/1 Released Bejarano R Burton R E 8 10/1 Princess Grey C Gaffalione T Stewart D 8: Clocker Special-4f
3 10/1 Sparkys Surprise Bridgmohan S Cohn A G HotJockey
4 15/1 Magic Carpet Cannon D Habeeb D J HotTrainer
*5 2/1 Nashvegas Garcia M Shorter A 9 50/1 Twentytwenty Hoax Murrill M King B L 9: Clocker's-4f (CDT)
6 5/2 Mister Oakley Cohen D McKnight N 6: Ship In Trainer 10 30/1 To Sing My Song Cohen D McKnight N
11 20/1 Ain't She Dahrlin Beschizza A Williamson B
CD - 05/28 - Dirt 7f. 4&up. Clm $8,000 ( 1:14)/12:14/11:14/10:14 *12 5/2 Played Hard Saez G Bauer P A
Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Pick 3 (2-3-4) / Pick 4 (Races 2-3-4-5) Blinkers On: Pg#7 First Time Lasix: Pg#7
2 Top 3: 6-5-2 Speed: 6-4-5 Class: 6-7-5 Pace: 6-2-7
CD - 05/28 - Turf 5f. 3yo. Clm $50,000 ( 3:50)/ 2:50/ 1:50/12:50
Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Pick 3 (7-8-9)
1 12/1 Distorted Ransom Bejarano R Kordenbrock M 7 Top 3: 6-3-8 Speed: 1-9-4 Class: 1-4-6 Pace: 7-8-3
2 7/2 Feeling It Morales E Larue B
3 15/1 Ceeky Mena M Van Berg T L 3: DistanceSpecialist Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles
Ship In Trainer 1 6/1 Convection Graham J Amoss T M 1: HotTnr/JkyCombo
4 4/1 Kid's Mischief Cohen D McKnight N 4: BlueChipTrainerPlay HotTrainer
Ship In Trainer 2 20/1 Cold as Hell Court J K Lukas D W
5 7/2 Rock On Kitten Lanerie C J Wiggins L 3 4/1 Lookin for Loki Murrill M Hartman C A 3: HotTnr/JkyCombo
*6 5/2 News Flash Arrieta F Barkley J 6: Ship In Trainer HotTrainer
7 4/1 Two Dot Corrales G Hancock J A 4 6/1 Ultimate Santana, Jr. R Asmussen S M 4: Ship In Trainer
5 20/1 Pretty Boy Elm Corrales G Hancock J A
CD - 05/28 - Dirt 5½f. 2yo, F. Mdn $100,000 ( 1:43)/12:43/11:43/10:43 *6 3/1 Kasim Gaffalione T Maker M J 6: HotJockey
Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Pick 3 (3-4-5) / Pick 4 (3-4-5-6) 7 5/1 Factoire Leparoux J R Ward W A
3 Top 3: 6-2-4 Speed: 2-4- Class: 2-4- Pace: - - 8 4/1 Edge to Edge Hernandez C J Hartman C A 8: HotTrainer
9 10/1 Big Union Geroux F Forster G T
Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles 10 10/1 Tango Charlie Mena M Morse R L 10: Clocker Special-4f
1 6/1 Behave Virginia Hernandez, Jr. B J McPeek K G 1: Clocker's-4f (KEE) Blinkers Off: Pg#7
2 7/2 Bode by You Corrales G Hancock J A
3 6/1 Eclipsed Graham J Desormeaux J K CD - 05/28 - Dirt 1m. 3yo, F. AlwOClm $102,000 ( 4:22)/ 3:22/ 2:22/ 1:22
4 4/1 Dutch Clover Leparoux J R Sisterson J 4: Clocker's-4f (KEE) Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta
5 12/1 Sax Court J K Bright D 8
*6 5/2 Trade Secret Santana, Jr. R Asmussen S M Top 3: 3-5-6 Speed: 3-1-1A Class: 3-13-6 Pace: 2-1A-1
7 4/1 Sandstone Albarado R McPeek K G 7: Clocker's-4f (KEE) Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles
1 10/1 Rookery Hernandez, Jr. B J Catalano W M 1: Clocker Special-4f
CD - 05/28 - Turf 1m. 3&up. Alw $102,000 ( 2:13)/ 1:13/12:13/11:13 1a 10/1 Malloy Leparoux J R Catalano W M
Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Pick 3 (4-5-6) / $.20 Derby City-6
4 2 15/1 Dana's Beauty Talamo J Maker M J 2: Ship In Trainer
Top 3: 2-11-1 Speed: 3-7-2 Class: 11-2-7 Pace: 5-10-7 *3 5/1 Another Woman Garcia M Mott W I
Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles 4 15/1 Three Tipsy Chix Van Dyke D Wilkes I R 4: Clocker's-4f (SKY)
1 3/1 La La Land Beschizza A Morey W E HotJockey
*2 5/2 Tulfarris Lanerie C J Wilkes I R 5 4/1 Mucho Macho Momma Gaffalione T Stewart D 5: HotJockey
3 9/2 Briefcase Bully Hernandez, Jr. B J DeVaux C 3: ExitKeyRace HotTrainer
4 30/1 Big Nick Bejarano R York K L 6 6/1 Battle Bling Santana, Jr. R Asmussen S M
5 20/1 Roughin the City Diaz C A Meredith C 7 6/1 Marion Francis Geroux F Cox B H 7: HotTnr/JkyCombo
6 15/1 Englander Mena M Morse R L 6: ExitKeyRace Ship In Trainer
7 3/1 Cavalry Charge Gaffalione T Stewart D 7: Clocker Special-4f 8 6/1 Kind Ways Leparoux J R McGaughey III C R
HotJockey 9 15/1 Hindsight Bejarano R Oliver V H
HotTrainer 10 8/1 Code Name Kate Murrill M Hartman C A 10: HotTnr/JkyCombo
8 5/1 Thrill Ride Landeros C Wilkes I R 8: BlueChipTrainerPlay HotTrainer
HotTnr/JkyCombo Ship In Trainer
9 7/2 Excession Santana, Jr. R Asmussen S M 9: Ship In Trainer 11 20/1 Lisa's Legacy Mena M Hubley M 11: Clocker's-5f (KEE)
10 3/1 Ready to Answer Graham J Arnold, II G R 12 10/1 Fairchild Beschizza A Casse M E
11 5/2 Gigging Geroux F Cano J M 13 6/1 Trumpet Lilly Esquivel E Contreras C 13: BlueChipTrainerPlay
Clocker's-5f (IND)
Blinkers On: Pg#1 First Time Lasix: Pg#4
CD - 05/28 - Dirt 5f. 2yo. Mdn $52,000 ( 2:45)/ 1:45/12:45/11:45 CD - 05/28 - Turf 5½f. 3&up, F & M. Mdn $100,000 ( 4:55)/ 3:55/ 2:55/ 1:55
Race Daily Double / Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Pick 3 (5-6-7) / Pick 5 (5-9) Race
5 Exacta / Trifecta / Superfecta / Super Hi-5
Top 3: 8-5-4 Speed: 8-7-5 Class: 8-5-7 Pace: - - 9 Top 3: 7-8-11 Speed: 7-11-8 Class: 8-7-14 Pace: 6-7-10
Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles Pg# ML Horse Jockey Trainer Power Play Angles
1 5/1 Aquitania Arrival Corrales G Morey W E 1: Clocker Special-4f 1 12/1 Pentagon Corrales G McGaughey J R
2 5/1 Young Turk Santana, Jr. R Maker M J 2: HotTnr/JkyCombo 2 20/1 Beachside Bunny Castanon J L Blair J
3 8/1 Climb and Maintain Albarado R McPeek K G 3 10/1 Touch of Class Murrill M Flint B S
4 9/2 Lucky Boss Hernandez, Jr. B J McPeek K G 4: Clocker Special-4f 4 8/1 Liam's Nessy Beschizza A Calhoun W B
5 4/1 Trebbiano Mena M Ennis J 5 15/1 Thundering Creed Rocco, Jr. J Tomlinson M A
6 20/1 Little Red Rifle Van Dyke D Semkin S 6: HotJockey 6 12/1 Quick Munny Mena M Barkley J 6: ExitKeyRace
7 6/1 Over It Graham J Hamm T E *7 8/5 Six Feet Apart Gaffalione T Ward W A 7: HotJockey
*8 3/1 Conagher Rocco, Jr. J Tomlinson M A 8: Clocker Special-4f 8 3/1 Bombshell Santana, Jr. R Asmussen S M 8: Clocker Special-4f
9 12/1 Bout Time Graham J DeVaux C
10 8/1 Honorably Hernandez, Jr. B J Walsh B P 10: Clocker Special-5f
11 5/1 Let Them Eat Cake Landeros C Wilkes I R 11: BlueChipTrainerPlay
HotTnr/JkyCombo
12 12/1 Bizzy Echo Geroux F Foley G D
13 8/1 Sweet Carolena Geroux F Casse M E 13: HotTnr/JkyCombo
14 8/1 Stone Town Leparoux J R Mott W I 14: ExitPossibleKeyRace
15 10/1 Tapit's Ruby Hernandez C J Stewart D 15: HotTrainer
Blinkers On: Pg#2 Blinkers Off: Pg#10 First Time Lasix: Pg#5,6

(c) Copyright 2021 Bloodstock Research Information Services www.brisnet.com This product was created with data that were supplied by and are proprietary to Equibase Company LLC. All rights reserved. Reuse of this data is expressly prohibited.
 Track Bias Winning Ship-In Trainers with Starters Today
MEET(04/24-05/23) WEEK(05/17-05/23) Lists 'shipper' horses running today which are trained by a conditioner who has already successfully
% Preferred % Preferred shipped in and won with another horse shipping in from the same track as today's horse.
Distance Races Wire RunSty Posts Distance Races Wire RunSty Posts RaceClass Level Horse LstRaced-Fin Trainer Sts Win%Itm%$2ROI
5f Dirt 9 44% E Middle 5f Dirt 3 67% E Rail/Ins #1 Clm12500n3l Bullion Apr25/OP /7 Barkley Jason 8 13% 13% -$0.80
5f Turf 4 75% E Rail/Ins 5f Turf 1 100% E Rail/Ins #1 Clm12500n3l Mister Oakley Apr24/OP /7 Mcknight Norman 10 20% 40% -$0.16
5½f Dirt 3 33% E Rail/Ins 5½f Dirt 2 0% E Middle #2 Clm7500n1y Ceeky Apr30/OP /4 Van Berg Thomas L 4 25% 50% +$2.15
5½f Turf 7 0% E/P Rail/Ins 5½f Turf 2 0% E Outside #2 Clm7500n1y Kid's Mischief Apr28/OP /3 Mcknight Norman 10 20% 40% -$0.16
6f Dirt 29 34% P Mid/Out 6f Dirt 9 33% E Mid/Out #2 Alw12500s News Flash May01/OP /4 Barkley Jason 8 13% 13% -$0.80
7f Dirt 19 21% E/P Middle 7f Dirt 3 0% P Outside
1m Dirt 18 33% E Mid/Out 1m Dirt 2 50% E Middle #4 OC30000n1mx Excession Apr22/OP /4 Asmussen Steven M 20 20% 50% -$0.52
1m Turf 15 20% E Ins/Mid 1m Turf 1 0% S Middle #6 fMdSpWt Miner's Queen Apr28/OP /2 Asmussen Steven M 20 20% 50% -$0.52
#6 fMdSpWt Dame Cinco Jan16/FG /5 Devaux Cherie 8 13% 38% +$0.23
Blue Chip Trainer Plays #7 OC100000n1x Ultimate May01/OP /5 Asmussen Steven M 20 20% 50% -$0.52
Identifies profitable, high win% trainer angles which are applicable to horses running today. #8 fOC100000n1x Dana's Beauty Apr29/OP /5 Maker Michael J 4 50% 100% +$5.05
RaceHorse Trainer Angle Sts Win% Itm% $2ROI #8 fOC100000n1x Marion Francis Apr25/OP /2 Cox Brad H 8 13% 38% -$1.33
#2 Kid's Mischief McKnight Norman Sprnt-Rte-Sprnt 29 41% 59% 0.84 #8 fOC100000n1x Code Name Kate Apr25/OP /6 Hartman Chris 7 29% 29% +$1.74
#4 Thrill Ride Wilkes Ian R 3rd off layoff 115 20% 44% 0.39
#8 Trumpet Lilly Contreras Cipriano 46-90daysAway 137 23% 50% 0.68
#9 Let Them Eat Cake Wilkes Ian R 3rd off layoff 115 20% 44% 0.39
Clocker Specials Running Today
Lists the fastest workouts during the past 7 days based on age and distance.
RaceHorse Age Trk Dis Date Time Day Age/Dis
#3 Behave Virginia 2yo KEE 4f 5/19 0:48¨ Bg 2/32 22/142
#3 Dutch Clover 2yo KEE 4f 5/21 0:48 B 6/38 14/142
#3 Sandstone 2yo KEE 4f 5/19 0:48¨ Bg 2/32 22/142
#4 Cavalry Charge 4&up CD 4f 5/21 0:47¨ B 6/69 5/116
#5 Aquitania Arrival 2yo CD 4f 5/22 0:47« Bg 11/115 3/70
#5 Lucky Boss 2yo CD 4f 5/19 0:48© B 5/26 10/70
#5 Conagher 2yo CD 4f 5/22 0:48¨ B 25/115 5/70
#6 Promise Ofthe Nile 3yo CD 5f 5/21 1:00 B 7/39 11/88
#6 Apart Of My Charm 3yo KEE 5f 5/19 1:00 B 1/9 3/39
#6 Dame Cinco 3yo KEE 4f 5/22 0:48¨ B 16/91 13/95
#6 Princess Grey C 3yo CD 4f 5/19 0:47« Bg 2/26 18/147
#6 Twentytwenty Hoax 3yo CDT 4f 5/22 0:47« B 5/27 3/29
#7 Tango Charlie 3yo CD 4f 5/23 0:47ª B 2/45 13/147
#8 Three Tipsy Chix 3yo SKY 4f 5/21 0:49¨ B 1/5 1/6
#8 Lisa's Legacy 3yo KEE 5f 5/22 1:00 B 1/32 3/39
#8 Rookery 3yo CD 4f 5/20 0:47© B 1/32 9/147
#8 Trumpet Lilly 3yo IND 5f 5/21 1:01 B 6/27 4/32
#9 Bombshell 4&up CD 4f 5/21 0:47© B 10/69 8/116
#9 Honorably 3yo CD 5f 5/22 0:59« B 5/40 9/88
Distance Specialists Running Today
Runners who have performed exceptionally well over the same distance as today's race.
RaceHorse Win% Sts Wn Pl Sh DistSwitch ClassRank
#2 Ceeky 75% 4- 3- 0- 0 YES 5/7
Horses Exiting Key Races Today
Lists 'Key Races' - races that have produced multiple horses that won their next start
and 'Possible Key Races' - one horse won its next start.
RaceHorse Key Race Class Level WnNxtOut/Strs Finish Odds
#4 Briefcase Bully 02Apr215KEE° Alw79590n1x 3/10 9 21.5
#4 Englander 25Apr213OP « Clm50000n2lc 2/4 4 4.7
#6 Miner's Queen 28Apr217OP © fMdSpWt 1/1 2 18.3
#6 Lovemesomeme 02Apr216KEE® fMdSpWt 3/11 7 21.1
#6 Dame Cinco 16Jan212FG ¬ fMdSpWt 3/7 5 5.4
#9 Quick Munny 04Sep202CD ¨¨ fMdSpWt 4/10 11 6.7
#9 Stone Town 25Apr215GP ® fMdSpWt 1/2 7 2.3
Hot Jockeys with Mounts Today
Jockeys with mounts today which have been hot in the past 7 days.
Jockey Race(Prg#) Record Last 7 Days
Gaffalione Tyler 4(#7),6(#8),7(#6),8(#5),9(#7) 26 10 3 5
Van Dyke Drayden 5(#6),6(#3),8(#4) 8 2 0 1
Hot Trainers with Starters Today
Trainers with starters today which have been hot in the past 14 days.
RaceHorse Trainer Record Last 14 Days
#4 Cavalry Charge Stewart Dallas 9 3 0 4
#6 Promise Ofthe Nile Lynch Brian A 5 2 0 2
#6 Princess Grey C Stewart Dallas 9 3 0 4
#7 Convection Amoss Thomas M 12 5 1 1
#7 Lookin for Loki Hartman Chris A 9 3 1 0
#7 Edge to Edge Hartman Chris A 9 3 1 0
#8 Code Name Kate Hartman Chris A 9 3 1 0
#8 Mucho Macho Momma Stewart Dallas 9 3 0 4
#9 Tapit's Ruby Stewart Dallas 9 3 0 4
Hot Trainer/Jockey Combos Today
T/J combos running today which have been hot in the past 14 days.
RaceHorse Combo Record Last 14 Days
#4 Thrill Ride Wilkes Ian R/Landeros Chris 5 2 1 1
#5 Young Turk Maker Michael J/Santana, Jr. Ricardo 8 2 0 3
#6 Promise Ofthe Nile Lynch Brian A/Van Dyke Drayden 3 2 0 1
#7 Convection Amoss Thomas M/Graham James 6 3 0 1
#7 Lookin for Loki Hartman Chris A/Murrill Mitchell 9 3 1 0
#8 Marion Francis Cox Brad H/Geroux Florent 8 2 0 1
#8 Code Name Kate Hartman Chris A/Murrill Mitchell 9 3 1 0
#9 Sweet Carolena Casse Mark E/Geroux Florent 5 2 0 0
#9 Let Them Eat Cake Wilkes Ian R/Landeros Chris 5 2 1 1

(c) Copyright 2021 Bloodstock Research Information Services www.brisnet.com This product was created with data that were supplied by and are proprietary to Equibase Company LLC. All rights reserved. Reuse of this data is expressly prohibited.
Track Facts for Churchill Downs
Top 20 Jockeys Race Dates: 4/24/21-5/23/21
Rank Jockey Name Starts 1st 2nd 3rd Win% ITM% Earnings
1 Tyler Gaffalione 113 23 19 20 20% 54% $1,820,558
2 Florent Geroux 76 18 9 11 23% 50% $2,282,166
3 Ricardo Santana, Jr. 72 13 8 11 18% 44% $912,929
4 Luis Saez 48 9 8 5 18% 45% $1,188,818
5 Brian Joseph Hernandez, Jr. 76 9 15 5 11% 38% $875,551
6 James Graham 78 9 8 8 11% 32% $602,209
7 Julien R. Leparoux 47 7 2 8 14% 36% $461,881
8 Miguel Mena 62 7 4 6 11% 27% $375,119
9 Drayden Van Dyke 35 6 2 3 17% 31% $330,819
10 Mitchell Murrill 38 6 7 5 15% 47% $387,892
11 Colby J. Hernandez 51 6 7 6 11% 37% $471,688
12 Irad Ortiz, Jr. 22 5 2 3 22% 45% $1,206,135
13 Gerardo Corrales 35 5 4 4 14% 37% $297,528
14 Chris Landeros 37 5 5 1 13% 29% $351,236
15 Joseph Talamo 42 5 2 7 11% 33% $284,743
16 Adam Beschizza 60 5 5 6 8% 26% $460,403
17 Corey J. Lanerie 77 5 11 13 6% 37% $635,452
18 John R. Velazquez 13 4 1 2 30% 53% $3,101,081
19 Flavien Prat 11 3 2 1 27% 54% $1,444,226
20 Jon Kenton Court 16 3 3 3 18% 56% $309,294

Top 30 Trainers Race Dates: 4/24/21-5/23/21

Rank Trainer Name Starts 1st 2nd 3rd Win% ITM% Earnings
1 Brad H. Cox 36 9 6 4 25% 52% $1,777,654
2 Michael J. Maker 51 9 6 8 17% 45% $529,967
3 Brendan P. Walsh 28 8 2 5 28% 53% $774,800
4 Thomas M. Amoss 19 6 2 1 31% 47% $207,408
5 Brian A. Lynch 19 6 1 3 31% 52% $483,276
6 Wesley A. Ward 26 6 1 3 23% 38% $352,750
7 Albert M. Stall, Jr. 27 6 2 4 22% 44% $408,461
8 Ian R. Wilkes 44 6 5 4 13% 34% $443,251
9 Bob Baffert 9 5 0 0 55% 55% $2,617,380
10 George R. Arnold, II 20 5 2 2 25% 45% $307,685
11 Chad C. Brown 21 5 3 2 23% 47% $1,160,203
12 Mark E. Casse 32 5 1 4 15% 31% $444,792
13 Steven M. Asmussen 53 5 9 8 9% 41% $946,991
14 Thomas Drury, Jr. 10 4 1 0 40% 50% $209,844
15 Chris A. Hartman 14 4 2 0 28% 42% $220,225
16 Eddie Kenneally 23 4 1 7 17% 52% $200,286
17 Dale L. Romans 28 4 1 6 14% 39% $215,939
18 Gregory D. Foley 29 4 5 4 13% 44% $575,754
19 Dallas Stewart 29 4 2 11 13% 58% $517,365
20 Matt A. Shirer 9 3 2 1 33% 66% $107,527
21 Ron Moquett 13 3 1 2 23% 46% $136,102
22 Joe Sharp 14 3 1 2 21% 42% $300,687
23 Robertino Diodoro 15 3 3 1 20% 46% $175,563
24 D. Wayne Lukas 18 3 2 4 16% 50% $189,370
25 Raymond Handal 3 2 0 0 66% 66% $77,056
26 Rodolphe Brisset 5 2 1 0 40% 60% $103,822
27 J. Larry Jones 6 2 0 0 33% 33% $97,175
28 Wesley E. Hawley 7 2 2 0 28% 57% $78,217
29 Claude R. McGaughey III 8 2 1 0 25% 37% $161,337
30 Norm W. Casse 9 2 0 1 22% 33% $138,899

(c) Copyright 2021 Bloodstock Research Information Services www.brisnet.com This product was created with data that were supplied by and are proprietary to Equibase Company LLC. All rights reserved. Reuse of this data is expressly prohibited.