DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB SESSION #03 NAME:SYED SHAKAIB AHMED

(EL-303) ROLL NO.:2018-EL-003

TASK 1:
▪ Write a script to generate a sinusoidal sequence with Phase Shift =0, Amplitude =1.2,
and Frequency =0.1 for discrete time with 40 samples. Use ‘stem’ command to plot
the generated sequence.
PROGRAM:
n=[0:1:40];
a=1.2;
f=0.1;
x=a*cos(2*pi*f*n);
stem(n,x,'r','filled')
xlabel('TIME')
ylabel('AMPLITUDE')

OUTPUT:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB SESSION #03 NAME:SYED SHAKAIB AHMED
(EL-303) ROLL NO.:2018-EL-003

TASK 2:
▪ Explore periodicity property of discrete time sinusoid by plotting two sinusoid x1(n)
and x2(n) with frequencies π/4 and 9π/4 respectively.
▪ What is the period of the sequences x1(n) & x2(n) ?
▪ What is the difference between plots of x1(n) & x2(n)? Why?
PROGRAM:
n=[0:1:40];
a=1.2;
w1=pi/4;
w2=(9*pi)/4;
x1=a*cos(w1*n);
subplot(2,1,1)
stem(n,x1,'r','filled')
xlabel('TIME')
ylabel('AMPLITUDE')
legend('FREQUENCY=-pi/4')
grid on
x2=a*cos(w2*n);
subplot(2,1,2)
stem(n,x2,'b','filled')
xlabel('TIME')
ylabel('AMPLITUDE')
legend('FREQUENCY=9pi/4')
z=(2*pi)/w1
y=(2*pi)/w2
A = ['periodic sequence of x2(n) = ',num2str(y)]
text(1.7,1.7,A,'FontSize',14)
B= ['periodic sequence of x1(n) = ',num2str(z)]
text(1.7,6,B,'FontSize',14)
grid on

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB SESSION #03 NAME:SYED SHAKAIB AHMED
(EL-303) ROLL NO.:2018-EL-003

OUTPUT:

REASON:
Apparently both of the output of the signals are same but one of the signal is a
wrong signal due to aliasing effect.Aliasing occurs when signal is not sampled
with enough data points and in such condition signal adopted the identifications
of another signal.
In this task signal with frquency 9pi/4 is aliasing signal because its frequency is
not lie in the standard range of discrete time signals i.e -pi to +pi.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB SESSION #03 NAME:SYED SHAKAIB AHMED
(EL-303) ROLL NO.:2018-EL-003

TASK 3:
▪ Write a function y=DTimp(n) to generate the discrete time unit impulse function.
PROGRAM:
function y=DTimp(n)
y=(n==0);
stem(n,y,'c','filled','linewidth',4)
xlabel('Time axis')
ylabel('Amplitude')
legend('Unit Impulse Sequence')
grid on;
end

OUTPUT:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB SESSION #03 NAME:SYED SHAKAIB AHMED
(EL-303) ROLL NO.:2018-EL-003

TASK 4:
▪ Write a script that uses user input to shift unit impulse right. Use MATLAB input
command to take the number of places to shift the signal right (Delay).
shifted_data = delayseq (data, DELAY)
PROGRAM:
delay=input('ENTER VALUE OF SHIFT= ')
n=[-10:1:10];
X=(n==0);
y=double(X)
y=y'
S=delayseq(y,delay)
stem(n,S,'b','filled','linewidth',4)
xlabel('Time axis')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Unit Step Sequence')
grid on;

OUTPUT:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB SESSION #03 NAME:SYED SHAKAIB AHMED
(EL-303) ROLL NO.:2018-EL-003

TASK 5:
▪ Write a script that uses user input to shift the unit step sequence advanced by 4
samples.
PROGRAM:
delay=input('ENTER THE VALUE OF ADVANCE= ')
n=[-8:1:8]
y=((n>=0))
z=double(y)
z=z'
S=delayseq(z,-delay:1:8)
stem(n,S,'g','filled','linewidth',4)
xlabel('Time axis')
ylabel('Amplitude')
title('Unit step Sequence')
grid on

OUTPUT:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB SESSION #03 NAME:SYED SHAKAIB AHMED
(EL-303) ROLL NO.:2018-EL-003

TASK 6:
▪ Write a function to generate a DT signal defined as:
−𝝅 𝟑𝝅𝒏
𝒈(𝒏) = 𝟏𝟎𝒆 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒖(𝒏)
𝟏𝟔
PROGRAM:
function g=DT_signal(n)
g=(10*0.4559*sin(3*pi*n/16)).*unit_step(n)
stem(n,g,'r','filled','linewidth',4)
xlabel('TIME')
ylabel('AMPLITUDE')
title('DISCRETE TIME SIGNAL')
end

OUTPUT:

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY