DEUTSCHES ARCHAOLOGISCHES INSIELUT ABTEILUNG ISTANBUL ISTANBULER MITTEILUNGEN ERNST WASMUTH VEBLAGeee (Oze: Klik ze Helens deme sc olin, oysthi Pergamon Traaneum gevresndck ti trl donne si opeak ype inde ule ean 19 see eres kac peo ik olarak elton Aa iets sa sya bah lan dlndvmale deci MER OzvIGIT (Ou the Dating of the Poyracik (Gambrion) Tomb Finds 172. Thiwas the yearn whisk omy pointe Berga Archaeology Museum Hes Hlusy RepesematveFxceaion Comisecy) representing the Ministry ane directo times Tsrved 8 of Culture inthe exsai nay Representative, es bean of my pricpa hav | fist became sequined with oi Drpuma to te same yea Wollgang Raefeet ace Hellenistic Pesiod sl comnue my research nthe cera ofthis pio, The chronology of Hellerncpotery presets extremely important dificules Because eas ao oe pe ‘stablsh ths chronology cored he dating of strata ad tre ofthe Hellenic Pi "sempted onthe bai he dita In he preset stay wea ma tomb snd leo potery find and rata relive oe Hellenic Period othe dating atlas have sometines bee date oa previous and vrneimes to ltr eantry. Teac ‘works areone example of ti OF the teractae ies rm the Paysite which form thesubjet ofthis paper, people have wanted o date one portion toler an another potion aneuti period. Weare of he opinion tht thie sty wl ng new insights note cera et ‘ofthe Hellenistic period, and al ito the coroplansar of hls al Roman Taper vis ace of Gambon acted in che rm of Pop in he subir of Kan shout 15k dint fom Begun the year 1936 vllagert owning fds inthe necropolis of the ancient ity discovered somber. Thistomb wascurhly eesatedy th decay of the Beryams Marcom, Osman Baya an the atlas iscoman were preserved The ids tom the tomb were fie pblsd by Deabe Becrusethe Hellenic necropolis of Pergamon cada the owes iy tombs ul of finds were sek opened. In an ate the ear of Bergams' focal stadia the Berar Museum torte cutie ot ecaaton in relation modern constuction ates, ere he Hellen. inc acropolis was encountered nd numerous tm lof finds belonging othe Helles Period were uncovered. However hee have aot yt bee pulsed. Beene ofthe Hellenistic indsitcomained, the Poyrak tomb xo nraret cones tothe chronology of Hellenic Povod tracts and pottery. Although all dhe finds nen tht tomb were published by Deuter, the materi as been inefficient did punt a0 echo the poor uaiy of thir Laer Tapper okinband hetero made say The tomb was made of one slabs and wt 1.9 in length es top was stone lab Because the ones ofthe corse were not pservl they werent recved. Accord ingto Deubner the comb was that of s woman, for i contain a bl dnd white coloured hss head and four smal ele bots rom within the pave mere tive numerous potery cd with hic, ids and saroets of baked ely. On ake oter hand # Peramne cin was slo among the important Sis fom this som On the bs ofthis con Deane dates al he tomb’ 0 the middle ofthe cent B.C. nf the touched rave fins ely dohave the character of 6. Kleiner hd doubsconcrsing the date proposed by Deve” an oe. But Tapper cates the erracots ofthe Poyrack seacous ltr the period of Dih = ; {Geers pr lag rom te mol the =e Bt chet lof he ee AD. Ae id represent a time span of well more than a century. The sikeedin Toppers’ ay rt dnorry ote gv war madeby aes cues ins from te tomb were no Aldhough the grave wastetreed sit he the pontaonco the oor nds may have been hanged by thm. Pater, easton technigues Ine time of Onan Bayt were ot they are oay Te seaton ofthe finds athe time of ‘hegre opening meeemelyimporant. According othe manne fhe rouping oh ds wahin the mbes of ovals present sight bavebeendedaced- Is most unfortunate that reno he sghtst information abo tis in the publicaons. Wheres scoring to the yl own by the arta e's understood that there was more than ope bili ths gr aceping the dat propos by Deobe.Yeuin Thus Kleiner and Tapperwein were ight ‘Sucre atte ances tineesay to determine the nue of ras fr there ae asmany rudy we wantto esrb the Poyrac {Ets fora toni a there are ilsnie En tbe pres tyavefnds nthe ight of hore fom graves locate file ofthe Res stream bind the cropols of Pergaron. on po the cent B.C worhsopst the Tine Povaacsx Tows isos A single blue ted-wit ole gas bead together wit ~ fin brovide verity among tb tomb finds. lth oter finde areofbaked cy. Thee are of wo Kinks tractts and poser. Thee numbers are onsierably age teractes: Sens casing the eld Dionos a seated Eros wth ras thc taning and cot hlde, rw Harpocrates gre, an Aphrodite Anadyomene coche mae Herm, the eid f shld single wing cw0 wig fragments, tray with ‘Among sce tcacors only the Aphrodite Ansdyomene isa atte of2 woman Al the suber atolls The sory of he tacts se mth i the preset these have no be much IAs forthe potry finde of he Poyrack vr, seal: Among these finds were etscved sch forms ax small ug, cop, her, pas bake Tove from s esl shape, ale footed plat eke and anguentai. Inder to determine cites arf the sare dt trick f the potery finds Blongto which burial and wo know w ‘Rnwscnay to eas het dats by kein ini he rari of tigi an The Petey Finds The ptr fn etieved fom the P poery elated 0 the thid burl was encour sk tom bong to the first an second burial. No The Potery ofthe Firs Bail i 1) A portion ofthe potery ins retrivd fom the Payrcik Tomb shows the pining tangs iment of Lagyios Ware, fortis enon thee eramics mast be of the same typ ao Io te spect fe mostbe twos nga the eype of ent were retin ciyonein the mussum depo (gf 2}, On the jug in question one bsres band decoration ia sed temporary. Tn thin they must belong tothe sue bri. Although rom the tomy we wereableto find ‘lour pon igh coloured slip. The frm of shi sal ug closly esrb that of the reo Sul jogs which were ered in 1986 from grave number é/2, located inthe aren ofthe Posty Worksnopr inthe aly ofthe Rest sei et othe ropa of Pergamon? I we compare bo smal jg fom the spot of thr pofiles, besides the great resemblance small {Ilerencesareaso observed The sharpness of ts hale careyehebases ofthe jugs and their fenerl status lovey resemble ich ther. The neck a he ssl agate Poyrack tombs ribs dated the yen 29-190 BC The Prac omb Bee longer ands rate offvorten year. The Kestel “The rales ost. 2 ge prinedin helo Lagynos Petey A ratdersemblng hat fet was tien rom eave umber 8/2 inthe Rest val Marcover, athe efrom the Ket valle rave the baked 3) act 3 fas. 4 4 show ailferene in oem, But both re Clay tongue wich enabled the cate o make a noi wt alo found ‘On asl ater ead figs 13) and afd st 3) igs 19) found nthe Poyrack tomb whose ce aain ncontes race of ali and pin of he Lagys Waretype:fr thie ‘ick sould nr be separate from te Lagyooepotry group and they mast be fom the sme period ashen ‘Among the om inde the baskets ering from he endpoint of their technique of maniacs, They afe not terraconas, but the give the ippearance of bing so Tey ar formed by pinching rom Both se, whi the ay sl weta Pee whose two pats ae nied by another a Tachmen ati handle’ highest point. Han Sle ofthis typeae character of Fle inc period laps Judging fom the ip and a Painted inthe manner of Lagynos pery Se The Poyrac tom ins of. -? con sist of one snl og two exes one Kester, tne id and two basew, With thei eich town coloured dasration upon igh eo tured sip they sbow the painting syle fF 9 Tye 814.23) 1 bar A Tagyoos Ware Thus they are of the same hemoac "ype and fort a whole, All mat be ro the tame pri ay thatof thet ines. hat iSfrom the end of che cen B.C raat’ by Dealer, Yamal pysider wee found in he coms but Deoburpublihed only twooithem Here we woulda kw preset pyiden belonging thePoyrackcomb and es : SHEL we found in te Archacology Museum af Bergama, From imide these stall pies, 5 Ree 4m Het til 78 cn Thown act 8 fit 9 and 9, kale bores were teived. They have no ids. They are not the Lagyo pottery group, but the \ of yids of tea eype fev rom = potey waste bea nthe Kestl ley at Berga and “ned to he se quae ofthe cent, BC ete concave, Wheres in the body profiles of ‘Be pases in the Payee tomb tbe conv isles, Fartermore the pyxiin rave number Séidvinthe Ket aleyhasa profile which hs ecaped cones and become more sight dishaveaighly concave profile The body profiles | Forahin ves the pide othe Poyrai tomb mus bea licker han the pis reived Bin the Relay Pergamon from pre nam i The pase co 8 and ae om fire ral mathe Poyrak mb. The Lagos power oup of sat 17 ao comtemporay wth he ys and must ong to he Bs . \ Ror Acco areas neat 1 flog to he yeas 210-20 Band ar ile y ‘Serhan the Reel rare numb Sn wich we ane aed 9 he yes 200-1901 = = Th oer of th Scond Bail. 12) 3 nha Some cera fom the Poyrac ote dren fom hse ele above. Th ae bor = "See afro plana frm the Py tm ca 10 as int ond rule “ sora hp iowa ound in ae nab 6/4 which was covered in 85 i asi? Nie ars of Penamon's ceramic woskabon ia iw Reel valey" Although thee reoe aa exer won 15/4 is more oriontl while the irs ofthe plate treed frm the Poyracie tomb more Tene difference ten the ro pts teas 10 Years. By it cai rid rave no $514 inthe Kes vleyidate tthe 10+ BC ln tht ae the date of te upward herds ‘econ busin the Popa womb mabe 10 yeardiferent Another fin cat 1, ea dierent king of vel fp. 10 1). On this vessel which we might itheckel dos which ep eallacup, theres aee consisting of sx alan nti ma Hack A vss similar to this but aso Raving ane was fad in grave no, 887 nthe Ketel valley 2 Bergan fi 12). Thesis of bth vse andthe manner of die decoaion with {ows we simi, Bo the example rom Kestl i mort slender and has double bale, whl the There iss sine dilrence erwcen he ew verse, Gave. 857 inthe Ketel alley som the acy ound 130-123 B.C wile the dat fue Prac exile moat be 10 year diferent From the tndpoin of is profil lekanis (ct. 12 fg 19) shows gest sili to he raves nos 8/7 ant Sine aes of the era workshops theleanis rom the Poyrack tomb sls droopingend lekanis ype real ord theese aley™ However then ples Furthermore this Ikan shallower than the wo examples from Rese. The Poyack burl mast be about 1 years er than the Ket raves nos 85/7 and 85 Shih re dated ro above the 130 BC Foursngwentara were eieved fom the Poyrackom, Of thse wo were published by Deubner a the depor of the Bergan Archaeology museum we wete able to find only ono then. Because gvera complete Profle his wngwenarim i dbl, Since tei o it noc ad foot are ot eel, i must be rom before the endo the cent BC. Graven. 854 in the Kestel valley wat dled by conto the ml ofthe B.C from thi grave were reieved nome ous nguetaria giving complete profiles ‘though shir poles seve that of he muentri oat. 13(fig 104 eights ofthe fe are shore. For this eon the Poyraik som amguentarinn mv be dated 27h ei in torbour 10 years later The plate cp, Ika nd wnguentariam of it 10-13 mut be of dite fling be ven thse of two groups of ids mae inthe alley ofthe Keel ream, cst of he Pega one anda coin seve in he aren. oddon ro th the fds fom grave coulis Av was elated above there ar, ont rrr ontop of workshope othe 3 cent B.C at fo 85/4 hide othe mile ofthe 2 cen B.C. Onthe othr band chee ate the ids From paves nos 857 and 85/8 hse grave were oct inthe sume are pd we pun dated Syreon finds to aroun 139 BC. The above mentioned ple, mag, hans and wigntarion {Thus these esl revel the dat of he cond boli from the grave mt lio Belong, sun therefore be from around 140 the Poyrck fomb. The sutonomous Pe tothe soond burial "When the potery and she vera from he Papa separtegoups thats thee separate date and therfore coe soporte burs ae reese. The pret finds belongto the ise and second burial, Acondingtotheceramies assed widhthe First brace date of this at be the years round 210-200 BC. The date ofthe second burial mane around 199 B.CThe terracotta, that the Bako ay gurines e ped sod tive fom the Poyracik mb wil beg the gh oft burial whi evel by staying chi psery We reed sbove the poi of gre no, 86/2, re trievelinthecourse ofthe D¥éexcaeatons inthe arex tk the ceramic workshops a Pergamon, Nomeros teeaconas wera obtain rom this grave, One of se isthe statue of nanding and clothed boy lig 19, vas rected complete He wears 2 rb Which eaves the ht souler bare and extents oust, howe the ners, With ight hand he bold dove “panshis brea With ter handhelds he end AF his robe the fet formed low him o eld to Fits a he level of hi bli, He wears oes the for of shor bots, To ake the whole Figvine Soules with meal pis 7mm. wide This sauce fevicved from gave oi? the Kes ally it ve en de fro i rom the ste mld 35 thre ofthe (1) om the Poyrack om) he Poyrac tomb The eights of che staestes fr vere measured as 20 and 205m, Wheat height oth figurine roa Kesl rave ne. 86248213 cm. Ths small difference may ul rom the faba the ro ileret moulds ions. tn ay srauene was made from lseone may sey tha even fll the grins were made from the sine mould, they were made fom Similar ones Thos the stating and dovbed seuete of achld which wa treed fom grave no. 862m he Kestl aly bring lr the date ofthis grave cd the de of the Poyrck tomb. Eset, a thought dates ofthe wo graves must be thereon theif thisteacona, fac tha at was elated shore, he similar postr in shows dha he to oct show sgh frees in pro tbat of dates clone o each ober. This situation aa de teaver are noc of the Chace fs tind over a 10 year prod. Beciose of thisclothed Figurine of 2 child in grave ao 84/2 inthe Kes valley, the trv similar Spurne in she Poyrack to (opperwein, nos 02-408) mus also belong the is burl These oer satresof slen which were orovel fromthe Poyracikzombs nd hich weve deli as being Harpokratr. From asic and technical standpoints ko I particular the or of thi iris for this reson thee two Show pest resemblance tothe thre figurines of ing be Feet andthe manner of working of he backs are of gress Tarpokates figurines mt als belong tthe iat bua A cloaked Hern cetieved fom the Poyrack tom shows quite close resemblance to another Heme found at Myrna" The txampl from Myvi i dated so the cd ofthe 3 cent B.C. The date ofthe Herne reievd fom the Poyrac tomb should ls be ot very far from thie dt, Fr thi esto she carealy worked Herm rom the Poyrack tomb alto mus belong to he ist burl Ta the Poyraci om Eros figrincs were ereved fom both te 7” and he 3 bara The geal of his eet of ard an ying Eros (Topper no. 411) quite high. Allowing, Foch broken wing, he woe Sgurine mart have bees made with 14 moulds Such a lag umber of moulds countered atthe very highest prod of coplanar. The state in tqestonsvery clog tothe product ofthe soled Nike and Eros Warkto at Myrna? The Fealname ofthis place wa the Aghagphon Workshop", The Aghnphon Workshop's production tf this Kn of guns was very hig, On the other hand the syle of he bracels oa the Exot Figure’ left wrs and righ ankle very sina othe top ofthe boos sen on the et of the thre lot boy figurines and the to starts of Hpokates that were eine fom the sak tomb. With gest probably they are products of the same workshop. The same haterirete pert he hy finn pate me fom he Rese ale. Allo hse Staueucs must be produce ofthe sane workshop. Accordingly ths Eno Burne presen tder consideration mart belong tthe ft bri “The cil’ head crowned with a weexth and meslion (Tiperwei, no. 40) shows igh gualty workmanship The malin on hs force ilo resent on thereat ofthe ying tos (Tapper, 0,11 abt two closely resemble eich other Ino opinion hikes of child mt alo long to he rat ura Another f the Popa tom finds is tay wit food upon i (Topperwcin, no 596 this tees cots obec appears expecially often in the lleitic Period and segue we 5 Theis boil is Novis effring and grave pit Similar ones are encountered nother ce Teper om Fava Rui Ta Taicin terecots andi rom the Helles prod. or this eon thirteracra belongs tothe first bari The porter associated with the sooedhuril wa ltl above Relevant the second busi in the Poyeaik tomb, no terracotta wat seine. The highest concenteton of tracers longs othe it busi The hid bls ale represented bya eset of the Third Baal [No pote finds wer ties rom hil burn the tae eying the eid Dio cin, nA)" ae oats ofthe same workshop 20d eo with a gone CF ine fom he has the Azathomeres Workshop. Kcinee™ ad Tépperwein comet date these tothe period of Dipl: However we hl ncn below the dof the Dips pid. These two statutes rat belong the ted burl nce Poyrack tomb. ix Aphrodite Anadyomene amg the finds rom the Poy tomb (Tépperwsin, no 105)" Pees slr to ths sate mere ale rerevad at Myrna and Pergnoo®. This have high ues of Aphrodite mas also belong tothe Dips period Tes thre gs ‘eetengula prismatic shape nd show ts se type typeof the Diphilos period lowever there ding upon the base ofthe Aphrodite Anadyomene. The Aphrodite suet aso longs othe at bari made the Pyeack tomb. A33 ems high bao young an ae recordel by Tépp. opinion this potas be tbo bong to the third bar snd shows the syle ofthe Tejan period hand esl dss wig nthe Poyrach onal wing anew agents ileent wigs weve ered Of hse the omplt lt wing consists of to pies Kinds of wings with long fenhers apes expecially on the Scene’ Figurines that were placed in raves proce tems! They genly belong 9 the Reman Imperial Period. AS forthe cher eo wing Fragments iets sire chem ae encoumtred on Eros figures ofthe Diplo period We ar of the opin thatthe wings reteevd rom the Poyrack tomb are nthe me ofthe tid burial, ‘The Dat ofthe Diplo Pesodin Copan Art Helene period is the mos splendid te of oroplaic an The tne of Dips i alo the le billige phase ofthis ar. The Diphilos workshop ropsther with mmerous ther workahope and core pts contemporary to fy wat active in Aelisin the ‘iy of Mina With helrgemambers of products Spon the time in which i worked. Foti reason the period of ctv o his workahop called in archa ‘logy the Time of Diphilor. The Diplo Work Shop produce werks en extremely wae subjects. Avwel a eveeyday subjects it made namerous cari olen made igusines of fee of dies In par Aphrodite, Eror and Dionysos, Apolo Artemis Hermes and Helles strueter were other divin images made by tix warkshop. The workshop wa sho fond of aa of Eps an fo: In the c srorks were rereved Large numbers of unsigned se were nso found. For this rks resembling ‘Eaton the pasicalar ile ofthe Diphilos Workshop ts fy ely ene ‘Deopite the fares th ames signed aed tuiewed and that the style was corectly identified, the arin which ths wolshop and ts contenportes ‘ere working ithe sobjer of mich decuson, for Tiere ino coment find that would dae this wl ‘hop. The find groups ofthe graves in which the the Dips Workshops wee lcted were Ainurbed, ad the icngry of thee graves wis de Seroyed: Or more eral, EPs and S. Reach, cari one beeween 1880 and 182, sod all the enters of the nery 000 graves ha they opened “They spat rom cach ther the dtegsing pot tery and the other object, and they diated the ‘wer eft without the enter that would have dated those erat In tr Yes, in ode vo date the trois of Mytinn scholars were freed approach Them for he styl tapi ony The at ha Leological dius. Ups the present D.B Thompson, G. Kleine, hi very large ch 5 Molla Besques Es Tpeswcin and D- Kash Tear ave worked onthe ques econ cent, B.C. to within the first hal According wo some spits cf the Diphilor Works Dips Workshop ofthe cont AD of athe est te mle he working years ofthe Dipilon Workshop were rie, scoring to others they wer long SSRRIES Dewy nageertomaniten te mane escola ater woth thie workshop and of is contemporaries, We with to mention here only one of these new Findings a 1980 nthe course of encvations in the Kes! valley of Ber theceramie workshops of Pergamon were loested,s marble surcophsgse with garland decoratina was uncovered, The sucophagur was covered witha heap of line and stone reminicot sal cumuls. nse the stcophagus were steve knucklebones, «sgt Brome water, bot and a Pergamene ein dated othe yur 89-130 A.D. The ashes the cremate core vere in lead ontiner inside the sereophagun. Outs the gave, proud level emer tereacotus had been placed lesing agaist the sarcophags, gts to the dead pomon, Among these reacts wee «Dionjos (fig. 14), two Ephcher made rom the sune meal (3) Eros fig. 1h one bi, hee Eros head an miniature hears Th abi syle ofthese eracotas show the charter of Myrna terracotta. The style of the of sl sn cca Dionysos found inthe Ketel rave very close ote tat ofthe igri eee oe Mina whch were mad by Diplo snd hie sotempornes however the Dionysos eet oad {at Myrna ae flanked by punter and child Ero gues The two Ephebs eeieved fom the Kea grave ace very similar tothe Epbebe no. M.272, which was found in the Moving ‘xcvations and istoday preserved the sanbul Archaeology Mosean Also, thehed of thi ‘canbul Museum Ephee (M2728 belonging tein of Dips i very closet the yo the head of the Dionysos in she Ketel valley pave All thse sues mus be contemporsy Te righ leg belonging to a age statuee of Eros was ceseved inthe Keselvley pave Bergama; wit ts preset height of 19 mitisquieinrereing ig). Ts lois of te type a he lag soso, MYR 61 which waszetreved a Mysine- sie ste the seat ‘omic ankle ar very similar. The Min figurine was fund ia the une rave together wth rot no. MYR. 87, hich bears she oaogram of the Dips workshop and with Eros no MYR 5, Accordingly these Erte nat ete procs ofthe Dphilos workshop These Evoer sre Caled he Syrian type: Mellrd-Betgcs cats thom to the begining othe sean alo eh ‘ent A.D Similar ones to these ae found inthe Boston Museum Thus, withthe belp of he ostions ofthe Diphoos workshop Berama Kes valley nds, we arable extend he the beginning of te 2 cont AD. The Diplo wockshop and is contemporaries wer, acoding to uy active in the kme of Trajunand Haan In the aida of Diplo gars ef women, he has lesof the women of inane and Hadrian’ time are clesly vse. The bass of tracts of Tj’ tie ae generally high ad have dhe fre of rectangular es. Later bases the tine of dia, oe sil of etagulr prismatic shape butte ae lower, Thc Dips workshop Myrna began tw work the end ofthe Ice A.D. and itmast have coniue it ave te et quarterof the 2 cent. A.D. inthe ine of Tjian and Hadrian, Wear of the opinion thatthe ind Felonging tothe third burial a Poyrack are from the beginning ofthe 2" cet, AD seine of The Finds From the Poach (Gambrion Tom Acering tthe Burials ‘The 1*Raril around 210-200 BC) The 24 Buri (rourd OIC) The 3 Baril Began ofthe 2 cet. A.D.—time of Tran) Inconelsion, we can demi tre separate burials inthe Poy (Gambrion) tomb. Theft ‘ut be fom the yen 210-209 he secon from around 140 B.C, an th thd on rom ‘he eganing ofthe 2% cent AD sha the kme of Teja. On the aber hand we re ofthe that this stay, by bringing ey large change othe date ofthe Diphlos workshops Sal Lago Wine On he qari ae wide od arow pr bad Compl,Pornaci (Gaston) Mezans Borowricaninin Tanusns! OzeRNe (Ozer: Gambrion ant Kemninaeksopolsnde killerin bulge bic mez, 1936 yids Besgama Mize Mara Onan Bayathtarfindan kaze Merard gok sida teracora ve \ {snk com ele gsr Bs balun, ez O, Desbnrtarfindan yyeland. Deabrer eran cle gegen Peganon keine at bron br skkeye tam bulonulan LO. 2 yy alsin tel, Dako Sones mean cenactaan, E. Topperwin tarandanyesien cle lind O, Poyrack mezan terrains LO, 2ynyinortandan LS. Uzi ilk ya lene kat arler, Pergamon Akropoisnin dogurunds hala Kesel Vadisind, ya Peramon'en east} linn bulundu sands gergeklenen azar pda yapogimee iclemelersonecund,Poyrac mera aye ome apt Brn gomb 1.0. 210-20, $Mine gm LO. 140 lar ve sgn ate LS. 2 rym glans, ans Trsanus msc avhlends Use gaye st wracoralar Dphilosaamanin sti Bu lydia ama “i koropass santa Son park nem lan Diplo dneminekronoloie olarak en bir boyat gti. Diplo stlyesinin 109 yl haar Wr Bie sre galas ve ok daa so Roma lnparatoruk nem eisinds LS. 1 yen sonlarndn itibaren 18.2. yzyin ik sevrebigessinde Get yap etayakond, SEHRAZAT KARAGOZ Die Kybele-Statuetten von Kestel bei Pergamen Ax Fu der Akspots vn Pergamon make des atichen Abhangs stmt nach Sdn der Kn Fh Revel in der Anke Ketos grant, Als Ketel werden such i been durch den lad iden Tiler, di wonder Aksoplisuschen snd und in Bach de durch ines deser Tle Tecichnet, Zwischen 1977 und 1981 w Sharchgettr, ds interensante Egsbiseerbracten,dasnr en in dive Bereich Reeangygrabungen ybele Sect sin Frag inet weteren Stet und tn Alrchen Brsonoeausrren oe Funooares ux Grscucire nit Gaaaunci a den Toe Jaren des vergangenen Jahrhunderts plate man ~ aul Bechlaldes salen \Wassrwirachafsamies~snen Saodarm im Ketel Gabe Av deem Grud wurde ds Ail 197 archolopch sondier. Dei wurden chr wichtige Fund gemacht und nan be schol, mehrtbrigeReungrarabungen in des reich durchrafthve'- Die Ergebnis der Grsbungerachten den Nass hes Toplervirele~ahalch der AhenerRerakos =i \Werksiten und Wohnvieel Dic i Zssmimenhang eden fen glundenen Tépferutnsen ur Hertlang vom Geibes beleges de Fersgung von Keramik vom Heleninmis bis rr / “pstriminchen bv rbyzannscen Zeit Die Wohduser der Hindwerker de neben den ‘Weekstien age, ud dic pemcinsargenstten fen mit den als Pst and Neat end 1 Keramikmatrizen ind Beane des Handwekervirele des shen Pergamon. Unser