RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II (CIV-203)

1. MÉTODO DOBLE INTEGRACION

a. Reacciones en la viga
De la estática.

3 ⋅ Mo
∑ MA ＝ 0 RB ((L)) + 2 ⋅ Mo + Mo ＝ 0 RB ≔ -――
L
3 ⋅ Mo
∑ FV ＝ 0 RA - RB ＝ 0 RA ≔ ――
L
b. Ecuaciones de Momento Flector para cada tramo
L L 2 2
Corte I-I TRAMO AD x ≤ ― Corte II-II TRAMO DE ―< x ≤ ―L Corte III-III TRAMO EB ―L < x ≤ L
3 3 3 3
⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo ⎞
MAD ≔ ⎜――― ⎟x MDE ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ x - Mo MEB ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ x - 3 Mo
⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ L ⎠

c. Método Doble Integración

d2 2
L E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ MAD
Corte I-I TRAMO AD x ≤ ― d x2
3
⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo ⎞
Ecuación de Momento Flector : MAD ((x)) ≔ ⎜――― ⎟x
⎝ L ⎠
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 ⎞
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θAD ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― + C1⎟
EI ⎝ L 2 ⎠
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 ⎞
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yAD ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― + C1 ⋅ x + C2⎟
EI ⎝ L 6 ⎠

d2 2
L 2 E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ MDE
Corte II-II TRAMO DE ―< x ≤ ―L d x2
3 3
⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo ⎞
Ecuación de Momento Flector : MDE ((x)) ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ x - Mo
⎝ L ⎠
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 ⎞
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θDE ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - Mo ⋅ x + C3⎟
EI ⎝ L 2 ⎠
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 x2 ⎞
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yDE ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - Mo ⋅ ―― + C3 ⋅ x + C4⎟
EI ⎝ L 6 2 ⎠

d2 2
2 E ⋅ I ⋅ ―― y ＝ MEB
Corte III-III TRAMO EB ―L < x ≤ L d x2
3
⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo ⎞
Ecuación de Momento Flector : MEB ((x)) ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ x - 3 Mo
⎝ L ⎠
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 ⎞
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θEB ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - 3 Mo ⋅ x + C5⎟
EI ⎝ L 2 ⎠
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 x2 ⎞
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yEB ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - 3 Mo ⋅ ―― + C5 ⋅ x + C6⎟
EI ⎝ L 6 2 ⎠
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II (CIV-203)

Por Condiciones de Apoyo

x≔0 yA ≔ 0

⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 ⎞
0 ＝ ⎜――― ⋅ ―― + C1 ⋅ x + C2⎟ ―
→ 0 ＝ C2 C2 ≔ 0
⎝ L 6 ⎠

x≔L yB ≔ 0 m

⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 x2 ⎞ solve , C6
0 ＝ ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - 3 Mo ⋅ ―― + C5 ⋅ x + C6⎟ ――― → Mo ⋅ L 2 - C5 ⋅ L C6 ≔ ⎛⎝Mo ⋅ L 2 - C5 ⋅ L⎞⎠
⎝ L 6 2 ⎠

Por Continuidad

L
x≔― θI ＝ θII yI ＝ yII
3

⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 ⎞ solve , C3 Mo ⋅ L Mo ⋅ L
⎜――― ⋅ ―― + C1⎟ ＝ ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - Mo ⋅ x + C3⎟ ―――→ C1 + ――― C3 ≔ C1 + ―――
⎝ L 2 ⎠ ⎝ L 2 ⎠ 3 3

⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 x2 ⎞ solve , C4 Mo ⋅ L 2 Mo ⋅ L 2
⎜――― ⋅ ―― + C1 ⋅ x + C2⎟ ＝ ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - Mo ⋅ ―― + C3 ⋅ x + C4⎟ ―――→ -――― C4 ≔ -―――
⎝ L 6 ⎠ ⎝ L 6 2 ⎠ 18 18

2
x ≔ ―L θII ＝ θIII yII ＝ yIII
3

⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 ⎞ solve , C1 5 ⋅ Mo ⋅ L 5 ⋅ Mo ⋅ L
⎜――― ⋅ ―― - Mo ⋅ x + C3⎟ ＝ ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - 3 Mo ⋅ x + C5⎟ ―――→ C5 - ―――― C1 ≔ C5 - ―――
⎝ L 2 ⎠ ⎝ L 2 ⎠ 3 3

RESOLVIENDO EL SISTEMA TENEMOS:

Mo ⋅ L Mo ⋅ L Mo ⋅ L 2 3 ⋅ Mo ⋅ L Mo ⋅ L 2
C1 ≔ -――― C2 ≔ 0 C3 ≔ ――― C4 ≔ -――― C5 ≔ ――― C6 ≔ -―――
6 6 18 2 2

Reemplazando tenemos las ecuaciones finales de cada tramo:

L
Corte I-I TRAMO AD x ≤ ―
3
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 Mo ⋅ L ⎞
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θAD ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - ――― ⎟
EI ⎝ L 2 6 ⎠

1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 Mo ⋅ L ⎞
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yAD ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - ――― ⋅ x⎟
EI ⎝ L 6 6 ⎠

L 2
Corte II-II TRAMO DE ―< x ≤ ―L
3 3
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 Mo ⋅ L ⎞
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θDE ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - Mo ⋅ x + ――― ⎟
EI ⎝ L 2 6 ⎠

1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 x2 Mo ⋅ L Mo ⋅ L 2 ⎞
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yDE ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - Mo ⋅ ―― + ――― ⋅ x - ――― ⎟
EI ⎜⎝ L 6 2 6 18 ⎟⎠

2
Corte III-III TRAMO EB ―L < x ≤ L
3
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 3 ⋅ Mo ⋅ L ⎞
Ecuación de Deformacion Angular: θEB ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - 3 Mo ⋅ x + ―――⎟
EI ⎝ L 2 2 ⎠
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 x2 3 ⋅ Mo ⋅ L Mo ⋅ L 2 ⎞
Ecuacion de Deflexion: yEB ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - 3 Mo ⋅ ―― + ――― ⋅ x - ――― ⎟
EI ⎜⎝ L 6 2 2 2 ⎟⎠
RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES II (CIV-203)

SOLUCION:

x≔0 θ ＝ θA

1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 Mo ⋅ L ⎞ Mo ⋅ L
θA ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - ――― ⎟ θA ((0)) ＝ -―――
EI ⎝ L 2 6 ⎠ 6 ⋅ EI

x≔L θ ＝ θB

1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 2 3 ⋅ Mo ⋅ L ⎞
θB ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - 3 Mo ⋅ x + ―――⎟ θB ((L)) ＝ 0
EI ⎝ L 2 2 ⎠

L
x≔― y ＝ yD
3
1 ⎛ 3 ⋅ Mo x 3 Mo ⋅ L ⎞ ⎛L⎞ Mo ⋅ L 2
yD ((x)) ＝ ―― ⎜――― ⋅ ―― - ――― ⋅ x⎟ yD ⎜―⎟ ＝ -―――
EI ⎝ L 6 6 ⎠ ⎝3⎠ 27 ⋅ EI