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3. Risk factors of breast cancer are the following A. Previous history of breast cancer
except : B. Genetic predisposition
C. Estrogen exposure
D. A long menstrual history
E. Pregnancy
12. The increase in risk factor for relapse in stage 1, A. estrogen receptor
carcinoma breast includes all, except : B. High ‘S’ phase
C. Aneuploidy
D. progesterone receptor
E. ↓ Her- 2 neu- oncogene
16. Peau’ d orange in cancer of the breast is indicative A. Tumor growth under the skin
of : B. Infiltration of the Cooper’s ligament
C. Involvement of the dermal and
subdermal lymphatics
D. Low grade secondary infection
E. All of above
27. Which the following is important in treatment of A. The tumor’s hormonal status
breast cancer : B. The patient’s age and general health
C. The patient’s menopausal status
D. The presence of known mutations of
breast cancer genes
E. All of above
28. Halsted radical mastectomy removes the : A. Breast
B. Chest muscles
C. All lymph nodes under the arm
D. Fat and skin
E. All of above
29. Most useful technique for the detection of early CA A. Biopsy
breast : B. FNAC
C. Ct scan
D. Chest-X ray
E. Mammography
30. Most common site of CA breast : A. Upper outer quadrant
B. Lower outer quadrant
C. Upper internal quadrant
D. Lower internal quadrant
E. Upper and lower internal quadrant