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Date : 3-Jun-2021
Project : Name Checked by :
Subject : Design of Simply Supported Slab Date :

Slab Identity :
Wu
Concrete fc' = 28 MPa
Steel fy = 276 MPa
Concrete Unit Wt. gc = 25.00 kN/m3 L
Span Length L = 3.00 m
Min. Reqd. Th. tmin = 100.00 mm [ACI 318M-05, Table 9.5(a)]- Span Length / 20
Thickness Used h = 350 mm OK
Width b = 3000 mm
Clear cover to main
c = 40 mm
steel

Super Imposed Dead Load

Dead Load wd = 30.00 kN/m2
Dynamic Load wd = 223.00 kN/m2

Live load wL = 43.00 kN/m2

Loadings
Self weight ( gc* h/1000 ) = 8.750 kN/m2

Total Dead Load wD = 261.75 kN/m2

Total ult (1.2wD+1.6wL) [ACI 318M-05,9.2.1]

wu = 382.90 kN/m2
Design for flexure
Main Steel
Mu = Wu *L2 / 8 = 430.763 kN-m/m .

Effective depth d = 302 mm ( h - c - 0.5 * f )

Steel Ratio rreqd. = 0.660 %
Reqd. Area of Steel Astreqd = 5978 mm2/m 0.85* fc '  2 * Mult *106 

req  * 1 1
Bar Diameter f = 16 Fy  0.9 * 0.85 * f '*b * d 2 
 c 
Required Spacing S = 100 mm

Temperature Steel

Reqd. Reinf. Ratio = 0.20% [ACI 318M-05, 7.12.2.1]

Reqd. Area of Steel At = 2100 mm2/m
Bar Diameter ft = 16
Required Spacing S = 280 mm

Summary

Bottom steel : f 16 @ 100 mm c/c , Ast prov. = 6032 > 5978

file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/526595450.xls
 Main Direction OK
Temperature steel : f 16 @ 280 mm c/c , Ast prov. = 2154 > 2100
Transverse Direction OK

file:///conversion/tmp/activity_task_scratch/526595450.xls
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Date : 3-Jun-2021
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Subject : Design of Simply Supported Slab Date :

Deflection
b

k d
nAs

Gross moment of Inertia Ig = b * h3 / 12 = 1.072E-02 m4

n = Es / Ec = 8.103
B = b / (n * As) = 0.061
k = [√(2*d*B+1)-1]/B = 84.23 mm
Ec = 4700 * √fc' * 1000 = 24682832 kN/m2

Inertia of cracked section Icr = b*k3/3 + n*As*(d-k)2 = 2.92E-03 m4

Modulus of rupture fr = 0.62 * √fc' = 3.26 MPa

Cracking moment Mcr = fr * 10 * Ig / (h/2)
6
= 199.43 kN-m
Max. Moments Ma = WL+D*L2/8 = 342.84 kN-m

Mc/a = Mcr / Ma = 0.58

Effective M. of Inertia Ie = Mc/a3*Ig+[1-Mc/a3]*Icr = 4.45E-03 m4

For the above equations refer to ACI 318M-05, 9.5.2.3

Instantaneous Deflection * * * Excluding self weight * * *

Deflection S.D.L. (UDL) Δ1w = 5 * WF+P*L4 / (384*Ec*Ie) = 2.43E-03 m = 2.43 mm

Deflection LL (UDL) Δ2w = 5 * WL*L / (384*Ec*Ie)
4
= 4.13E-04 m = 0.41 mm

Total Instantaneous Deflection = 2.43 + 0.41 = 2.84 mm

Long time Deflection

Period 5 years and more r' = 0.0026 ( Compression steel assumed zero )
Time-dependent factor x = 2
Multiplication factor l = 1.77 [ACI 318M-05, 9.5.2.5]

Deflection S.D.L.+S.W.(UDL) ΔWSS= 5 * WD*L4 / (384*Ec*Ie) = 2.51E-03 m = 2.51 mm

Long Time Deflection = l * ΔWSS = 4.45 mm

Total Deflection (mm)

ΔTotal = 2.84 + 4.45 = 7.29 mm

ΔTotal = 7.29 mm < Δ Allowable = L * 1000 / 240 = 12.50 mm
OK
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Checking if section need compression steel

f = 0.9
fc ' = 28 MPa
fy = 276 MPa

bt = 0.85
b = 3000 mm
d = 302 mm

rmax = 0.85 * (3/7) * (fc'/Fy) * bt = 0.03096

fMn = 1719.93 kN-m > Mult = 430.76 kN-m

No need for compression steel .

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Rho Max

0.003

max
C
d

0.004

0.003 0.004
Cmax = d - Cmax

0.003
Cmax = * (d - Cmax)
0.004

Cmax = 0.75 d - 0.75 Cmax

Cmax = 3/7 d

A s Fy = 0.85 * fc' * b * amax

A s Fy = 0.85 * fc' * b * bt * (3/7)*d

As
= 0.85 * (3/7) * (fc'/Fy) * bt
b*d

As = 0.85 * b * d (3/7) * (fc'/Fy) * bt

 Diameter Area
#6 6 28.3
#8 8 50.3
# 10 10 78.5
# 12 12 113
# 14 14 154
# 16 16 201
# 20 20 314
# 25 25 491
# 28 28 616
# 32 32 801
# 40 40 1256