CSL-113: Computer Programming

Lab
Semester BS (CS) – 01
Yahya Faisal
02-134211-006
Lab 8 (Function Overloading &
Recursion)

Exercise 1
1. Write a C++ program for calculating grades of students by using int main() and one
user defined function Calgrades().
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
char calgrades(int, int);
char calgrades(int, int, int);

int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter number of subjects: ";
cin >> n;
if (n == 3) {
int a, b, c;
cout << "Enter marks respectively: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
char r = calgrades(a, b, c);
cout << "GRADE: " << r;
}
if (n == 2)
{
int a, b;
cout << "Enter marks respectively: ";
cin >> a >> b;
char r = calgrades(a, b);
cout << "GRADE: " << r;
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
}
char calgrades(int x, int y)
{
int temp = x + y;
int sum = temp / 2;
if (sum >= 50 && sum <= 64)
return 'D';
if (sum >= 65 && sum <= 74)
return 'C';
if (sum >= 75 && sum <= 86)
return 'B';
if (sum >= 87 && sum <= 100)
return 'A';
else
return 'F';
}
char calgrades(int x, int y, int z)
{

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1

CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
 int sum, temp;
temp = x + y + z;
sum = temp / 3;
if (sum >= 50 && sum <= 64)
return 'D';
if (sum >= 65 && sum <= 74)
return 'C';
if (sum >= 75 && sum <= 86)
return 'B';
if (sum >= 87 && sum <= 100)
return 'A';
else
return 'F';

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1

CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1
CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
 Exercise 2
2. Write a C++ program that contains int main() function and one user defined function
int comparison().
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void comp(int, int);
void comp(int, int, int);
void comp(int, int, int, int);
int main()
{
int n, a, b, c, d;
cout << "Enter choice from 2 to 4: ";
cin >> n;
if (n == 2) {
cout << "Enter 2 Positive Numbers: " << endl;
cin >> a >> b;
comp(a, b);
cout << "\n****************************************************\n";
}
else if (n == 3) {
cout << "Enter 3 Positive Numbers: " << endl;
cin >> a >> b >> c;
comp(a, b, c);
cout << "\n****************************************************\n";
}
else if (n == 4) {
cout << "Enter 4 Positive Numbers: " << endl;
cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
comp(a, b, c, d);
cout << "\n****************************************************\n";
}
else cout << "Wrong Choice" << endl;
system("Pause");
}
void comp(int x, int y)
{
if (x > y) {
cout << "Largest number is " << x << endl << "Smallest number is " << y << endl;
}
else {
cout << "Largest number is " << y << endl << "Smallest number is " << x << endl;
}
}
void comp(int x, int y, int z) {
int num[3] = {x, y, z}, i;
float Largest = -INFINITY, Smallest = INFINITY;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (num[i] > Largest) {
Largest = num[i];
}
if (num[i] < Smallest) {
Smallest = num[i];

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1

CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
 }
}
cout << "Largest number is " << Largest << endl << "Smallest number is " << Smallest;
}
void comp(int x, int y, int z, int w) {
int num[4] = { x, y, z, w}, i;
float Largest = -INFINITY, Smallest = INFINITY;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (num[i] > Largest) {
Largest = num[i];
}
if (num[i] < Smallest) {
Smallest = num[i];
}
}
cout << "Largest number is " << Largest << endl << "Smallest number is " << Smallest;
}

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1

CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1
CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
 Exercise 3

3. Write a C++ recursive function that prints the numbers between 1 to n in a reverse
order.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int recur(int x)
{
cout << x << " ";
if (x <= 1)
return 1;
else
return recur(x - 1);
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter number to generate series in reverse order: ";
cin >> n;
recur(n);
cout << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1

CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
 EXERCISE 4
4. Write a C++ program that contain int main() and one user defined function int sum().
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(int x)
{
if (x == 1)
return 1;
else
return x + sum(x - 1);
}
int main()
{
int n, temp, sum1 = 0;
cout << "Enter a Positive number: 1 to ";
cin >> n;
temp = n;

int result = sum(temp);

cout << "Sum of Positive N(" << n << ") is : " << result;
cout << endl;
system("pause");
}

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1

CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
 EXERCISE 5
5. Write a C++ program that contain int main() function and one user defined function int
fab().

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int fib(int x)
{
if (x == 1 || x == 0)
{
return x;
}
else
return fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2);
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout << "Enter a Positive Number : ";
cin >> n;
cout << "Fibonacci series is :";
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++){
cout << " " << fib(i);
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
}

Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1

CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal
Department of Computer Sciences Semester BSCS1
CSL-113: Computer Programming Lab Journal