MULTIPLE ACCESS

DL OFDM orthogonal
UL SC FDM single carrier

Carrier 1,4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz

Orthogonal sub carrier spacing 15 KHz
nombre Data Sub carriers 72/180/300/600/900/1200

1 slot 7 symbols 1 slot

1 slot 0.5 ms 1 slot
1 symbol (covering the whole
20MHz beamwidth) 2048 samples 1 symbol
1 normal cyclic prefix 144 samples 1 extended cyclic prefix
last CP 160 samples last CP
1 slot 15360 samples 1 slot
1 sample (basic time unit) = 0,5/15360 ms 1 TS
= 1/30720 ms
1 sample (basic time unit) = 1 / (subcarrierspacing * max FFT size)
Roughly 15 ksps per sub carriers
1 usefull symbol
(requirement: frq symbol should be
reciprocal with subcarrier spacing to keep
orthog.) =1/15000Hz 0.06667 ms 66.67
=2048* 1/30720 0.06667 ms 66.67

1 sub frame (SF) TTI 2 slots 1 ms

1 frame 10 SubFrames 10 ms

1 physical radio block (PRB or RB) 12 Subcarriers * 1slot Minimum ressource allocated to a user
1 scheduling resource blocks 12 Subcarriers * 1 TTI (2 slots)

Ressource element (RE) minimum capacity allocation unit ou 1 symbol pour 1 sub carrier

bit par RE (ou par symbol) 2 in QPSK 4 in 16QAM 6 in 64QAM Modulation is adapted every subframe
FFT size nombre d'échantillon pris par OFDM symbol (66,67µs)
Sampling rate =FFT size / 66,67 MHz or =FFT size * 15kHz
example for 1,4 1.92 MHz 1.92

Thermal noise Nrb.ul =Nt + 10log(Wrb)+Nf.node

-120dBM Nt thermal noise density -174
Wrb Bandwidth/RB 180
Nf.node Node noise figure

Node noise figure Nf.node =10log(Nf.tma + (Nf.ru*Lf-1)/Gtma)

Nf.tma Noise figure of TMA 1.4
Nf.ru Noise figure of RU 2
Lf Feeder loss TMA/RU
Gtma TMA gain 12/29
Node noise figure no TMA Nf.node = Nf.ru + Lf

Noise rise (inter cell interf. Margin) Biul =10log(1+Qpusch*Irb.ul/Nrbul)

4dB Qpusch PUSCH load 80/100
Irb.ul Average interf/RB depends on Pctarget, cell size, cell isolation

RB allocation Nrb =max(Nrb.min;min((Nrb.max;puissance(Pue-Lsig-Nrb.ul-Biul-X0)/10;10))

Nrb.min min RB UE can be allocated 2
Nrb.max Max RB UE can be allocated depends on PUSCH RB available (-sig - RA
Pue Max UE output power 23
Lsig propag loss
X0 link adaptation at low SINR EPA5Hz -2,8 / EVA70Hz -0,8 / ETU300 -0
Transport block size table 3GPP
Number of PRB
MCS I TBS
71 72 73
0 0 1992 1992 2024
1 1 2600 2600 2664
2 2 3240 3240 3240
3 3 4136 4264 4264
4 4 5160 5160 5160
5 5 6200 6200 6456
6 6 7480 7480 7736
7 7 8760 8760 8760
8 8 9912 9912 10296
9&10 9 11064 11448 11448
 11 10 12576 12576 12960
12 11 14112 14688 14688
13 12 16416 16416 16416
14 13 18336 18336 19080
15 14 20616 20616 20616
16 & 17 15 22152 22152 22152
18 16 22920 23688 23688
19 17 25456 26416 26416
20 18 28336 28336 29296
21 19 30576 30576 31704
22 20 32856 34008 34008
23 21 35160 36696 36696
24 22 37888 39232 39232
25 23 40576 40576 42368
26 24 43816 43816 45352
27 25 45352 45352 46888
28 26 52752 52752 55056
 6 symbols
0.5 ms

2048 samples
512 samples
samples
15360 samples
= 0,5/15360 ms
= 1/30720 ms

µs
µs

ssource allocated to a user

ur 1 sub carrier = 7 symbols * 12 pour normal CP 84 RE/RB 168 ksps

= 6 symbols * 12 pour normal CP 72 RE/RB 144 ksps
Modulation Protection/coding
bit/RE bit/RB kbit/s/RB 0.925781 100
is adapted every subframe 6 504 1008 933.187248 93,318.72
 6 144 288 266.624928 26,662.49

Requirement: should be multiple of UMTS ship rate (3,84MHz)

MHz
bit/Symb Symb/0,5ms bit/0,5ms kbit/s/symb kbit/s/RB
6 7 42 84 1008

Max DL throughput 100Mb/s -20/25% overhead for signaling 22% 72,788.61

- coding 0.925781
- BLER 7% 67,693.40
75 Mb/s w/o MIMO
150 Mb/s with MIMO 2X2 135,386.81
300 Mb/s with MIMO 4X4 270,773.61

Max UL throughput 67 Mb/s (w/o 64QAM)

-20/25% overhead for signaling
- coding
- BLER
51 Mb/s

dBm/Hz
kHz

dB (1,4 linear) no TMA = 0dB (1 linear)

dB (1,6 linear)

dB no TMA = 0dB (1 linear)

%
Pctarget, cell size, cell isolation

-X0)/10;10))

PUSCH RB available (-sig - RACH …)

dBm

8 / EVA70Hz -0,8 / ETU300 -0,2

TS 36.213

74 75 76 77 78 79 80
2088 2088 2088 2152 2152 2216 2216
2728 2728 2792 2792 2856 2856 2856
3368 3368 3368 3496 3496 3496 3624
4392 4392 4392 4584 4584 4584 4776
5352 5352 5544 5544 5544 5736 5736
6456 6712 6712 6712 6968 6968 6968
7736 7736 7992 7992 8248 8248 8248
9144 9144 9144 9528 9528 9528 9912
10296 10680 10680 10680 11064 11064 11064
11832 11832 11832 12216 12216 12576 12576
12960 12960 13536 13536 13536 14112 14112
14688 15264 15264 15840 15840 15840 16416
16992 16992 17568 17568 17568 18336 18336
19080 19080 19848 19848 19848 20616 20616
21384 21384 22152 22152 22152 22920 22920
22920 22920 23688 23688 23688 24496 24496
24496 24496 24496 25456 25456 25456 26416
26416 27376 27376 27376 28336 28336 29296
29296 29296 30576 30576 30576 31704 31704
31704 32856 32856 32856 34008 34008 34008
34008 35160 35160 35160 36696 36696 36696
36696 37888 37888 39232 39232 39232 40576
40576 40576 40576 42368 42368 42368 43816
42368 43816 43816 43816 45352 45352 45352
45352 45352 46888 46888 46888 48936 48936
46888 46888 48936 48936 48936 51024 51024
55056 55056 55056 57336 57336 57336 59256
kSymbol
kSymbol

RBs
kb/s
Kb/s RLC throughput= max debit avec MCS donné (bearer alloué)
effective RLC throughput= max debit avec MCS donné (bearer alloué) - BLER (retransmissiion)
Kb/s Application throughput= effective RLC - header

Kb/s
Kb/s
Number of PRB
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89
2280 2280 2280 2344 2344 2408 2408 2472 2472
2984 2984 2984 3112 3112 3112 3240 3240 3240
3624 3624 3752 3752 3880 3880 3880 4008 4008
4776 4776 4776 4968 4968 4968 5160 5160 5160
5736 5992 5992 5992 5992 6200 6200 6200 6456
7224 7224 7224 7480 7480 7480 7736 7736 7736
8504 8504 8760 8760 8760 9144 9144 9144 9144
9912 9912 10296 10296 10296 10680 10680 10680 11064
11448 11448 11448 11832 11832 12216 12216 12216 12576
12960 12960 12960 13536 13536 13536 13536 14112 14112
14112 14688 14688 14688 14688 15264 15264 15264 15840
16416 16416 16992 16992 16992 17568 17568 17568 18336
18336 19080 19080 19080 19080 19848 19848 19848 20616
20616 21384 21384 21384 22152 22152 22152 22920 22920
22920 23688 23688 24496 24496 24496 25456 25456 25456
24496 25456 25456 25456 26416 26416 26416 27376 27376
26416 26416 27376 27376 27376 28336 28336 28336 29296
29296 29296 30576 30576 30576 30576 31704 31704 31704
31704 32856 32856 32856 34008 34008 34008 35160 35160
35160 35160 35160 36696 36696 36696 37888 37888 37888
37888 37888 39232 39232 39232 40576 40576 40576 42368
40576 40576 42368 42368 42368 43816 43816 43816 45352
43816 43816 45352 45352 45352 46888 46888 46888 48936
46888 46888 46888 48936 48936 48936 51024 51024 51024
48936 51024 51024 51024 52752 52752 52752 52752 55056
51024 52752 52752 52752 55056 55056 55056 55056 57336
59256 59256 61664 61664 61664 63776 63776 63776 66592
retransmissiion)
 Number of PRB
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98
2536 2536 2536 2600 2600 2664 2664 2728 2728
3240 3368 3368 3368 3496 3496 3496 3496 3624
4008 4136 4136 4136 4264 4264 4264 4392 4392
5352 5352 5352 5352 5544 5544 5544 5736 5736
6456 6456 6456 6712 6712 6712 6968 6968 6968
7992 7992 7992 8248 8248 8248 8504 8504 8760
9528 9528 9528 9528 9912 9912 9912 10296 10296
11064 11064 11448 11448 11448 11448 11832 11832 11832
12576 12576 12960 12960 12960 13536 13536 13536 13536
14112 14112 14688 14688 14688 15264 15264 15264 15264
15840 15840 16416 16416 16416 16992 16992 16992 16992
18336 18336 18336 19080 19080 19080 19080 19848 19848
20616 20616 21384 21384 21384 21384 22152 22152 22152
22920 23688 23688 23688 24496 24496 24496 25456 25456
25456 26416 26416 26416 27376 27376 27376 28336 28336
27376 28336 28336 28336 29296 29296 29296 29296 30576
29296 29296 30576 30576 30576 30576 31704 31704 31704
32856 32856 32856 34008 34008 34008 35160 35160 35160
35160 36696 36696 36696 37888 37888 37888 37888 39232
39232 39232 39232 40576 40576 40576 40576 42368 42368
42368 42368 42368 43816 43816 43816 45352 45352 45352
45352 45352 46888 46888 46888 46888 48936 48936 48936
48936 48936 48936 51024 51024 51024 51024 52752 52752
51024 52752 52752 52752 55056 55056 55056 55056 57336
55056 55056 57336 57336 57336 57336 59256 59256 59256
57336 57336 59256 59256 59256 61664 61664 61664 61664
66592 66592 68808 68808 68808 71112 71112 71112 73712
 99 100
2728 2792
3624 3624
4392 4584
5736 5736
6968 7224
8760 8760
10296 10296
12216 12216
14112 14112
15840 15840
17568 17568
19848 19848
22920 22920
25456 25456
28336 28336
30576 30576
31704 32856
35160 36696
39232 39232
42368 43816
46888 46888
48936 51024
52752 55056
57336 57336
61664 61664
63776 63776
73712 75376