Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Georgia Driver Manual
Georgia Driver Manual
2017
DRIVERS
MANUAL
R EVI S E D 7/1/2017
www.a1drivingschools.com
19 LOCATIONS
Atlanta #090 Jonesboro #085
Athens #086 Kennesaw #630
Buford #598 Lawrenceville #084
Conyers #236 Marietta #626
Decatur #091 Norcross #092
Douglasville #087 Riverdale #662
East Point #645 Roswell #088
Forest Park #024 Sandy Springs #656
Gainesville #342 Snellville #214
Johns Creek #590
2017
DRIVERS
CONTENTS
ATLANTA,
GA
30334
This manual is produced by the Regulatory Compliance Division of Georgia Department of Driver Services.
The information contained in this manual is not intended to be an official legal reference to the Georgia traffic laws. It is intended only to explain, in everyday
language, those laws, driving practices, and procedures that you will use most often. It should be noted that the material in this manual is subject to
change to comply with amended State and Federal legislation. The department’s primary statutory responsibilities are set forth in Title 40 of the Official
Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.)
1
DDS CUSTOMER SERVICE CENTERS
This section contains the cities and addresses of all DDS Customer Service Centers (CSC’s) in Georgia. Our Customer Contact Center can answer
any questions you have concerning Georgia driver’s licenses. To reach our Customer Contact Center, please call (678) 413-8400.
Apple, the Apple logo and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc.
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DDS COMMISSIONER AND BOARD MESSAGES
COMMISSIONER’S MESSAGE
Spencer R. Moore
Commissioner
5
SECTION 1
GENERAL LICENSING • A nonresident who is on active duty in the
armed forces of the United States if he or she
school to nonresidents of Georgia for the
current or immediately preceding period
INFORMATION has a valid license issued by his or her home of enrollment, and has in his or her posses-
state. This includes their spouse or dependent sion proof of payment of such tuition paid
son or daughter who has a valid license is- for the current or immediately preceding
This Section Covers sued by their home state; period of enrollment.
Requirement to Obtain a • Any person who is on active duty in the
Georgia Driver’s License........................................ 6 armed forces of the United States and who Applicants under age 18 —
Applicants under age 18........................................ 6
has in his or her immediate possession a valid automobile or motorcycle
license issued in a foreign country by the
Previous License, Instructional Permits, armed forces of the United States. However, In addition to the requirements listed above,
or Identification Cards........................................... 6 this license will only be accepted for a period applicants under 18 years of age must present
Health Requirements.............................................. 6 of not more than 45 days from the date of his proof of the following:
or her return to the United States;
Vision Requirements.............................................. 8 • All applicants under 18 years of age must have
• Any person temporarily driving or operat- a parent, legal guardian or responsible adult
Classes of Licenses................................................ 8 ing a farm tractor or farm equipment on a present to sign the application and complete
Fees/Forms of Payment......................................... 8 highway for the purpose of conducting farm a Responsible Adult Affidavit;
Expired License....................................................... 9 business;
• Completion of Alcohol and Drug Awareness
Carrying and Displaying • Any member of the reserve components of Program (ADAP);
Your License............................................................ 9 the armed forces of the United States who is
• Satisfaction of school enrollment;
operating a motor vehicle owned by or leased
Secure ID Documentation Requirements.......... 10 to the United States government. However, • For a Class D license or for a Class M In-
Proof of Identity.................................................... 10 the motor vehicle must be operated in ac- structional Permit (MP) at age 16, proof of
Proof of Name Change......................................... 10 cordance with the duties of the person as a completion of a DDS-approved driver educa-
Proof of Social Security Number.......................... 10 member of the reserve components of the tion program;
Proof of Georgia Residency.................................. 10 armed forces;
• For a Class D license or a Class M Instruc-
• Any person seeking to obtain a driver’s li- tional Permit (MP) at age 16, evidence of at
cense while he or she is taking the driving least forty (40) hours of supervised driving,
examination to obtain a license. This person six of which must be at night.
Requirement to obtain a must be accompanied by a driver examiner
Georgia Driver’s License of the department or a certified examining
Additional details concerning these require-
ments can be found on pages 30-32 of this man-
agent of the department;
Georgia law requires that any person want- ual or on our website at dds.georgia.gov.
ing to operate a motor vehicle on the roadways • Any migrant farm worker who works in this
of this state obtain a Georgia driver’s license or state less than 90 days in any calendar year
permit within 30 days of becoming a resident. and who possesses a valid driver’s license
Previous Licenses,
A person meeting at least one of the following issued by another state;
Instructional Permits or
criteria is considered a Georgia resident accord-
Identification Cards
• Any resident who is 15 years of age or over
ing to Georgia law (O.C.G.A. §40-5-1):
while taking actual in-car training in a In most cases, when applying for renewal,
• A person who has a permanent home or non-commercial training vehicle and while replacement or transfer of any license, instruc-
abode in Georgia and, when absent, has the under the direct personal supervision of a tional permit, or identification card (ID Card)
intent of returning; DDS-licensed driving instructor. A driving previously issued in Georgia or any other state
instructor must test the eyesight of any un- or foreign jurisdiction, customers must surren-
• A person who accepts employment or en-
licensed person who will be receiving actual der, the previously-issued license/permit/ID
gages in any trade or occupation in Georgia
in-car training prior to the training, and the to DDS. In some cases, surrender of all valid
or who enters his/her children in school;
person must meet the vision requirements licenses/permits/ID cards will be required.
• Any person that has been in the state for 30 listed on page 8 of this manual; Most non-citizen customers with a valid out
days or more. of country driver’s license, permit, or ID, may
• Any person who is operating a motorized
retain their out of country document upon is-
cart on any roadway publicly maintained
Not required to obtain a Georgia suance of a Georgia-equivalent document. U.S.
for the use of motorized carts only, or when
Driver’s License/Permit citizens will not be allowed to retain any licenses,
crossing a street or highway used by other
permits, or identification cards issued to them by
• Any employee of the United States govern- types of motor vehicles at a location desig-
foreign countries.
ment who is operating a motor vehicle owned nated for such crossing by a motorized cart;
by or leased to the United States government
• A nonresident of Georgia who is attending
or that is being operated on official business.
a school in this state, as long as:
Health Requirements
This exemption does not apply if the em-
a. He or she is at least 16 years of age and
ployee is required by the United States gov- In the interest of highway safety, DDS must
has in his or her immediate possession
ernment or any agency of the United States ensure that all persons seeking to obtain a Geor-
a valid license issued to him or her in
Government to have a state driver’s license; gia driver’s license are physically and mentally
his or her home state or country and a
capable of safely operating a motor vehicle.
• A nonresident who is at least 16 years of age valid international driving permit if the
Therefore, you must answer questions truth-
and who has in his or her immediate posses- license is in a language other than English;
fully concerning your health. If you now have, or
sion a valid license issued to him or her in provided, however, that any restrictions
have ever had, any physical or mental disability
his or her home state or country. However, which would apply to a Georgia driver’s
or disease which could interfere with your abil-
any restrictions that would apply to a Geor- license apply to the privileges given to this
ity to safely operate a motor vehicle, you may be
gia driver’s license as a matter of law would person; and
required to complete the medical review process.
apply to any person who has an out-of-state b. He or she is currently enrolled or was en-
license. If the license is in a language other rolled during the immediately preceding
than English, a valid international driving period of enrollment in a school in this
permit must also be carried at all times; state, has paid the tuition charged by the
Ricky H. Rich
Deputy Commissioner
9
SECTION 1: GENERAL LICENSING INFORMATION
SECURE ID DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
Proof of Identity employee signature, and your name and
SSN;
Acceptable documents for U.S. citizens
• Selective Service Notice with your
Bring 1 of the following documents: certificate or if it is a Church issued certificate. name and SSN;
Please redact account numbers.
• U.S. Birth Certificate, Amended or • Military Discharge Papers (DD214) or
Delayed Birth Certificate – Original or • Social Security Administration Military ID with your name and SSN.
certified copy (Includes U.S territories document showing married name plus
and the District of Columbia). Note – one of the following:
‘Keepsake’ birth certificates issued by
–– Bank Account/Financial Statement in
Proof of Georgia Residency
hospitals are not acceptable;
married name (please redact account Bring 2 from any of the following document
• U.S. Passport or Passport Card – number); categories:
Expired less than 10 years.
–– Death Certificate for Spouse; IMPORTANT!
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued
–– W-2 Form in married name; The two documents must be from separate
by U.S. Department of State (FS-240, FS-
545 or DS-1350); –– Federal/State Tax Return in married sources or separate accounts (please redact
name; account numbers).
• State of Georgia Certificate
of Foreign Birth –– Medicare or Medicaid Card in married The documents must show your name and
name; current residential address. P.O. Boxes do not
• Certificate of Naturalization (N-550, prove residency.
N-570), Original or certified copy; –– Property Deed, Property Tax Bill or
Vehicle Registration in married name; • Household Information – From current
• Certificate of Citizenship (N-560, or preceding calendar year - Mortgage,
N-561), Original or certified copy; –– Military ID Card or Military Dependent payment coupon, Lease, deed, HUD
ID Card in married name. settlement statement, escrow statement,
• U.S. Military Discharge Papers (For
customers born prior to 01/01/1940;) IMPORTANT property tax bill, Homeowners insurance
policy or premium bill, title search
• Statement from Social Security Existing Georgia Customers whose names documentation or Military housing
Administration Containing Customer’s have changed for reasons other than marriage agreement letter. Current (dated within
Name and DOB (For customers born who hold a valid GA Driver’s License or ID Card past 2 years) valid rental contract/
prior to 01/01/1940 – must prove U.S. must present the original or certified document agreement, rent payment receipt for a
citizenship. If the document does not which supports the most recent name change; home, apartment, mobile home, dorm,
indicate where the customer was born, extended stay motel.
Customers who are new to Georgia must
the customer must still provide proof of
provide the complete trail of original or certified • Any physical postmarked mail
U.S. citizenship.)
documents which support ALL name changes delivered by the U.S.P.S.
or a valid U.S. Passport or Passport Card with
• Documents Issued by Federal, State
Proof of Name Change the current name.
or Local Governments – From current
If the name on your proof of identity docu- or preceding calendar year - Social
ment does not match the current name on Proof of Social Security Security documentation, Annual Benefits
your Driver’s License or ID Card, please statement, Numident record, Social
provide one of the following: Number Security check. Government assistance
• U.S. Passport or Passport Card – Bring 1 of the following documents: documents such as Medicare, Medicaid,
Expired less than 10 years; unemployment insurance claims,
• Social Security card – Original or copy; Disability, WIC, Georgia or Federal
• Divorce Decree – Stating the name Income Tax Return or refund check, Voter
• Print-out from SSA with your name and
change, Original or certified copy; Registration card, unexpired firearms
SSN;
• Court Order for Legal Name Change - license, unexpired Merchant Marine
• W-2 from employer showing your name license, I-797A, I-797C, correspondence
Original or certified copy;
and full or partial SSN; from DDS, USPS Change of Address
• Court Adoption Document - Original or confirmation, Jury Summons, Military
• Paycheck stub showing your name and
certified copy; discharge benefit statement, and other
full or partial SSN;
• Marriage Certificate/License – Original documents issued by Federal/State/
• SSA-1099 or Non-SSA-1099 form showing Municipal government.
or certified copy;
your name and full or partial SSN;
Note - Photocopy is acceptable for those • Financial Statements/Utility Bills –
customers who hold a valid GA Driver’s • Federal/State Tax Return with your name Dated within previous 2 years, please
License or ID - Card and SSN **Also acceptable for proof of SSN redact account numbers. Financial
As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage for Dependents** statement for bank/credit union account,
is recognized in the State of Georgia. investment account, credit card account or
• Medicare / Medicaid card with your
• Marriage License Application – Original name and SSN; loan/credit financing. Utility bill for services
or certified copy. installed at your residential address (water,
• Annual Social Security Statement sewer, gas, electricity, cable/satellite TV,
OR available at http://www.ssa.gov/ Internet, telephone/cell phone, or garbage
mystatement/; collection). Please redact account
Existing Georgia Customers may use the
following for proving name change due to • SSA Print-out with office stamp, SSA number.
marriage if they cannot locate their Marriage • Motor Vehicle Information – Vehicle
IF STOPPED BY LAW
ENFORCEMENT…
Pull to the nearest/safest spot out of traffic, use your turn signal, and
remember SAFETY.
• S - Stay calm and remain in • E - Explanations can be
the vehicle (unless instructed made in court, not on the
otherwise). Keep your seat road side. Do NOT argue with
belt fastened, and roll the the officer.
window down completely.
• T - Tell the officer where
• A - Always keep both hands your documents (i.e. driver's
visible to the officer. Driver's license, proof of insurance,
hands should be on the and vehicle registration)
steering wheel. Turn on are located. Take out your
interior lights if stopped at documents only after the
night. officer's request.
• F – Focus on the officer. • Y - You should NOT make
Turn off the radio, put down sudden moves or threatening
any mobile devices, and gestures. Inform the officer
be courteous even if you if there is a weapon in the
disagree. vehicle and where. Do NOT
reach for the weapon.
11
SECTION 2
OBTAINING A LICENSE, • You will be required to pass a knowledge Driver Education Requirements
PERMIT OR exam related to Road Signs and Road Rules.
• To obtain a Class D license at the age of 16
IDENTIFICATION CARD Please refer to page 16 for more information
you must complete a driver education course
related to the knowledge exam;
approved by DDS. An approved driver edu-
This Section Covers • The test fee is $10.00 and must be paid prior
to testing. If any part of the test is failed, no
cation course consists of:
»» either 30 hours of classroom instruction
Current Georgia Residents................................... 12 refund will be issued. The permit fee must be OR completion of an equivalent online
Class CP Instructional Permit............................... 12 paid prior to every testing attempt. virtual course;
Class D Provisional License................................. 12 AND
Class C License.................................................... 12 Conditions of a Class C »» 6 hours of on-the-road experience with a
Instructional Permit (CP) certified instructor OR completion of the
State ID Card.......................................................... 13 DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide;
• Once issued a Class C Instructional Permit
Other License Types............................................. 14 »» You must also have completed a cumula-
(CP), you may operate any Class C vehicle
Commercial Driver’s License............................... 14 tive total of at least 40 hours of other driv-
when accompanied by a person at least 21
Motorcycle Operator’s License............................ 14 ing experience, including at least 6 hours at
years of age who is licensed to drive a Class
night. An affidavit must be signed certify-
Licenses for Veterans of the U.S. Armed C vehicle, who is fit and capable of exercising
ing that this requirement has been met.
Forces and their Spouses.................................... 14 control over the vehicle, and who is occupy-
NOTE
ing a seat beside the driver;
National Guard License........................................ 14 »» if the teen obtains the on-the-road compo-
• Class C Instructional Permits (CP) are valid nent of driver’s education from a certified
New Georgia Residents........................................ 14
for up to 2 years. instructor, a separate document affirming
that this requirement has been met must
be completed at the time of the road test.
Class D Provisional License
• If you have not completed the driver edu-
For first-time issuance of a Class D Li- cation requirements, you cannot obtain a
cense, you must meet all requirements Class D license until you reach the age of 17.
to obtain a Secure DL/ID if you have not For information on approved driver educa-
already done so. See pages 10-11 for com- tion courses and to download the Parent-
CURRENT plete requirements. Teen Driving Guide, see the DDS website,
dds.georgia.gov.
GEORGIA Obtaining a Class D
Provisional License Conditions of a Class D
RESIDENTS Upon reaching the age of 16, and after hav- Provisional License
ing held a valid instructional permit for one
• A Class D license holder may not drive be-
Class C Instructional Permit (CP) year and one day, you may apply for a Class D
tween the hours of 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m.
Provisional License. The following information
- NO EXCEPTIONS;
For first-time issuance of a Class C In- will help you prepare for your visit to a DDS
structional Permit (CP), you must meet all Customer Service Center: • During the first six months following is-
requirements to obtain a Secure DL/ID if suance, only immediate family members
• You must surrender your Class C Instruction-
you have not already done so. See pages may ride in the vehicle. ‘Immediate family
al Permit (CP) or affirm on your application
10-11 for complete requirements. member’ includes the driver’s parents and
that you are unable to surrender the permit.
step-parents, grandparents, siblings and step-
See pages 19-20 for details concerning lost
Obtaining a Class C siblings, children, and any other person who
licenses and permits;
Instructional Permit (CP) resides at the driver’s residence;
Upon reaching age 15, or anytime thereafter, • You will be required to present proof of
• During the second six months following is-
you may apply for a Class C Instructional Per- school enrollment;
suance, only one passenger under 21 years
mit (CP). The following information will help
• You must present proof of completion of of age who is not a member of the driver’s
you prepare for your visit to a DDS Customer
the Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program immediate family may ride in the vehicle;
Service Center:
(ADAP). This program is taught in most
• After the first and second six-month periods,
• You will be required to present documents schools, and is also available online. For
only three passengers under 21 years of age
verifying your identity, U.S. citizenship or information about ADAP, you may visit
who are not members of the driver’s immedi-
lawful presence, and Georgia residency as dds.georgia.gov;
ate family may ride in the vehicle;
explained on See pages 10-11;
• A parent, legal guardian or responsible adult
• A Class D license holder must, for the 12
• You must present proof of your Social Secu- will have to sign the application, thereby giv-
months preceding application for their Class
rity Number or your ineligibility to obtain a ing their consent for you to obtain a license.
C license, be free from any convictions for
Social Security Number. See page 10 for a list The individual who signs your application
major traffic violations that result in the man-
of acceptable documents; may, for any reason, revoke your license until
datory suspension of a driver’s license.
you reach the age of 18;
• If you are under age 18, you will be required
to present proof of school enrollment; • You must pass a road test designed to evalu-
ate your ability to safely operate a motor ve-
Class C License
• If you are under age 18, a parent, legal guard-
hicle. See pages 16-17 for more information
ian or responsible adult will have to sign the For first-time issuance of a Class C Li-
related to the Road Test;
application, thereby giving their consent for cense, you must meet all requirements
you to obtain a permit. The individual who • You must satisfy the driver education re- to obtain a Secure DL/ID if you have not
signs your application may, for any reason, re- quirements listed below. (NOTE: Teens with already done so. See pages 10-11 for com-
voke your permit until you reach the age of 18; parents active in the U.S. Military can use plete requirements.
an out of state driver's education certificate
• You will be required to pass a vision test.
provided that it is within 9 months of their Obtaining a Class C License –
Your eyes will be tested by means of a me-
16th birthday.) Exchanging a Class D license
chanical device;
A Class D license holder may apply for a
There’s a time to
check whether your kid’s
in the right car seat.
This isn’t it.
safercar.gov/TheRightSeat
13
SECTION 2: OBTAINING A LICENSE, PERMIT OR IDENTIFICATION CARD
of your Motor Vehicle Report (MVR), from Wartime/Conflict Periods
the previous state.
Upon submission of a referral from a DDS- April 6, 1917 through November 11, 1918. The period for a veteran who
approved non-profit agency, the applicant will World War I served with the U.S. Military forces in Russia would include April 6,
be permitted to obtain an ID card at a cost of 1917, through April 1, 1920.
$5.00. For further information concerning this World War II December 7, 1941 through December 31, 1946.
option, contact us by calling (678) 413-8400.
A special ID card for persons with permanent Korea June 27, 1950 through January 31, 1955.
disabilities is available for a term of eight years
at a cost of $5.00. A card for persons with tem- Lebanon Conflict July 1, 1958 through November 1, 1958.
porary disabilities is also available for a term of
Berlin Conflict August 14, 1961 through June 1, 1963.
six (6) months at a cost of $5.00. This card serves
as proof of the need for special transportation Vietnam July 1, 1958 through May 7, 1975.
services, seating accommodations, and other
facilities for the handicapped. Verification from Dominican Republic
April 28, 1965 through September 21, 1966.
a licensed physician may be required to obtain a Conflict
permanent Handicap ID, and is always required
to obtain or extend a temporary Handicap ID. Grenada Conflict October 23, 1983 through November 21, 1983.
The fee for this card is waived for those who
Panama Liberation December 30, 1989 through February 15, 1990.
meet the qualifications listed on this page for a
veteran’s driver’s license. Saudi Arabia/
Customers can also have the handicap sym- Iraq/Kuwait/ August 2, 1990 - ending date unknown at this time.
bol placed on any other type of license, permit, Persian Gulf
or identification card. Customers have the op-
tion to include certain medical information on
the back of their card as well. For more infor-
mation concerning these options, contact us
by calling (678) 413-8400. This information is
• Visit the nearest office of the State Depart- ing one of the periods of conflict (see chart above)
also available at our website, dds.georgia.gov.
ment of Veterans Services and present or must have served at least 20 years in the Na-
A voter registration ID is also available at
evidence of honorable, active duty service tional Guard to qualify for a Veteran’s License or
no cost for any individual who swears under
in the Armed Forces of the United States or for a spouse to qualify for an Honorary License.
oath that the ID is needed in order to vote in
evidence of a minimum of twenty years of
an election in Georgia.
service in the National Guard. All this infor-
All applicants for ID cards must provide
mation is on your copy of the Armed Forces
National Guard License
proof of identity, proof of U.S. Citizenship or
separation papers (Form DD-214). Activation
lawful presence, proof of Social Security Num- A distinctive license may be issued to any
for training purposes does not qualify you for
ber or ineligibility for a Social Security Num- member of the Georgia National Guard in good
the Georgia Veteran’s License. The qualified
ber, and proof of Georgia residency. See pages standing who has completed at least one year of
veteran will be issued a Certificate of Eligibil-
10-11 for further information concerning these satisfactory service. A Certificate of Eligibility
ity (DS-516), signed by the veteran and the
requirements. (DS-318) form must be obtained from the lo-
certifying official from the State Depart-
cal National Guard Commanding Officer and
ment of Veterans Services;
presented to any DDS Customer Service Center.
Other License Types • The original certificate (DS-516) may then be This license is renewable during the time of
presented by the veteran to any DDS Cus- service in the National Guard or until 20 years
Commercial Driver’s License tomer Service Center along with any other of service has been obtained, at which time the
Detailed information concerning licensing documentation needed to prove identity, law- person will be entitled to a Veteran’s License.
requirements for Commercial Driver’s Li- ful presence, and residency for issuance of the The form DS-318 must be presented to the DDS
censes can be found in the Commercial Driv- license (see pages 10-11). Veterans who have upon every renewal of a National Guard license.
ers Manual as well as on the DDS website at served during a period of active conflict are
dds.georgia.gov. eligible for a free veteran's license/ID card.
The State Department of Veterans Services
New Georgia Residents
Motorcycle Operator’s License will denote active conflict on the DS-516;
Detailed information concerning licensing General Information
• Successfully pass a vision test for the initial
requirements for Motorcycle Operator’s Li- You must apply for a Georgia driver’s license
issuance of a Class C veteran’s license. To
censes can be found in the Motorcycle Opera- or permit within 30 days of becoming a Georgia
obtain any other class of license, you must
tors Manual as well as on the DDS website at resident if you wish to drive upon the highways
successfully complete examinations for the
dds.georgia.gov. of this state. Please see page 6 for more informa-
class of license desired.
tion about requirements to obtain a license or
permit and exemptions for certain individuals.
Licenses for Veterans of Honorary License – NO FEE
the U.S. Armed Forces The spouse of a disabled, honorably separated
New Georgia Resident Without
and their Spouses veteran who does not have a driver’s license, or
a Valid License or Permit
the unmarried surviving spouse of a deceased
Issued by Another State
honorably separated veteran, is entitled to the
Veteran’s License Please see the appropriate chapter of this
same license available to the veteran. An appli-
manual for obtaining a license or permit for
Important: Please read carefully. The cant for this type of license must meet the same
the first time in Georgia.
veteran must obtain the Certificate of requirements as those required for a veteran’s
Eligibility (DS-516) from the State De- license. For the unmarried surviving spouse, • Under 18 – see Teen Licensing Requirements
partment of Veterans Services to obtain a the death certificate along with the DD-214 must on pages 30–32;
Veterans license. be submitted to the State Department of Veteran
• 18 or Older – see Obtaining a Class C license –
Applicants must meet the following require- Services to obtain a Certificate of Eligibility.
Applicant Not Currently Licensed on page 12.
ments for eligibility of a veteran’s license: Veterans must have served on active duty dur-
15
SECTION 3
TESTING • You may not speak to anyone during the test
other than the examiner administering the test.
within the last 30 days (7 days if the vehicle
is purchased from a third party);
INFORMATION Any violation of these rules is consid- • All road test vehicles must be covered by liabil-
ered misconduct. If misconduct occurs during ity insurance (you must show a valid insurance
This Section Covers the administration of the knowledge exam, the
exam session will be counted as a failure.
card or Motor Vehicle registration card that
shows the VIN) and pass a safety inspection;
Knowledge Exam.................................................. 16 The questions on the knowledge exam per-
• If the vehicle is not equipped with illumi-
Road Signs........................................................... 16 tain to topics discussed in this manual and
nated turn signals, you must be able to pass
Road Rules........................................................... 16 consist of the following components:
the road test using hand signals;
Road Test............................................................... 16 Road Signs • You may take the test in a rental vehicle.
Making Road Test Reservations.......................... 16 A set of questions on the meaning of standard Please be advised that many rental agree-
Road Test for Class C or D................................... 16 highway signs will be given. This test is given in ments do not allow vehicle use for driver
Road Test for Class M.......................................... 17 English only. You will be asked to identify cer- training or testing. Additionally, you must
Road Test for Class E and tain signs, signals and markers. You must cor- meet the following conditions:
F Non-Commercial............................................... 17 rectly answer 15 out of 20 questions to pass. You »» You must provide a copy of the rental
Road Test for Class A, B, and C Commercial....... 17 may take a practice test at dds.georgia.gov. contract (the contract will be reviewed to
Results of Pass/Fail............................................. 17 determine if testing is allowed);
Road Rules »» You must be listed as a driver on the rental
The road rules test consists of a set of ques- contract;
tions about driver responsibility, knowledge of »» You must provide proof of valid insurance
laws, and safe driving practices applicable to for the vehicle.
Knowledge Exam the class of license for which you are applying.
The driving test will not be conducted if
You must correctly answer 15 out of 20 ques-
weather conditions or any other conditions
Knowledge exams are given on a walk-in ba- tions to pass. You may take a practice test at
are determined to be unsafe for the driver or
sis at every DDS Customer Service Center state- dds.georgia.gov.
examiner. DDS will make every effort to ensure
wide. To ensure that an applicant has adequate
that impacted customers are rescheduled as
time to complete the knowledge exam, custom-
ers must begin taking the written test at least 30
Road Test soon as possible.
For the driving test you will be expected to
minutes prior to closing. Please check the hours
demonstrate your ability to do all of the fol-
of operation of the center which you will be vis- Making Road Test Reservations
lowing:
iting prior to your visit by calling (678) 413-8400 The Road Skills Test is administered by
or visiting our website at dds.georgia.gov. appointment only. Appointments allow us to • Parallel Parking: Park midway between
We offer special assistance for customers maximize our resources and to serve all of our two standards so that your car is not more
with reading disabilities and hearing impair- customers more efficiently. When all testing than 18 inches from the curb. The standard
ment. Please visit your local CSC to schedule an slots have not been reserved, an appointment parallel parking dimensions utilized in the
appointment for an oral exam or to schedule an may be available for same day service. To make driver’s license test are 22 feet in length by
interpreter for the hearing impaired. an appointment, please call 678-413-8400 or 10 feet in depth;
The road rules tests are available in some visit any DDS Customer Service Center. The
• Straight Line Backing: Back your car for
non-English languages, but all drivers must option to make Road Test appointments online
a distance of approximately 50 feet at a slow
show ability to read and understand simple is available through DDS Online Services at
rate of speed (not more than 10 miles per
English such as is used in highway traffic and dds.georgia.gov.
hour) as straight and as smoothly as possible.
directional signs. Road signs and the actual
You must turn your head and look behind the
driving test are conducted in English only. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems
vehicle while backing. No boundary lines
Drivers may perform the skills test in vehicles
These basic rules must be followed while a should be encroached;
equipped with advanced driver assistance tech-
knowledge exam is being given:
nology. However, the applicant must demon- • Stop for Signs or Traffic Signals: Give
• You may not bring pens, pencils, paper, or strate their ability to operate the vehicle without the proper hand or brake signal; approach
any other items into the testing area; such technology. in the proper lane; stop before reaching a pe-
destrian crosswalk and remain stopped until
• All cell phones, text messaging devices, and
Road Test For Class C or D all pedestrians have cleared the crosswalk
other types of wireless devices are prohibited
on the side of the roadway upon which you
in the testing area; • DDS will only administer a Class C or D
are traveling; move through the intersection
road test in a four-wheel vehicle;
only when you may do so safely;
• You must provide the vehicle for the road test;
• Turn About: Turn your car in a narrow space
• All road test vehicles must have a valid reg- using a three-point turn;
istration/license plate, or if equipped with a
• Use of Clutch: If your car has a manual
temporary dealership tag, the applicant must
transmission, you must shift smoothly and
provide the bill of sale for proof of purchase
correctly;
• Approaching Intersections and Corners:
You must be in the proper lane and look in
both directions;
• Yielding Right-of-Way: Always yield right-
of-way to pedestrians, vehicle operators, and
bicyclists who move into the intersection be-
fore you by stopping and remaining stopped
until they have cleared the intersection;
! Falling
asleep
at
stop
lights
! Head
nodding
or
dropping,
if
driver
is
visible
! Yawning,
rubbing
eyes,
watery
eyes,
heavy
! Dri:ing
out
of
travel
lane,
crossing
edge
or
eyelids center
lines,
hi<ng
the
rumble
strips
! Difficulty
remembering
the
last
few
miles
driven ! Near
miss
crashes,
especially
rear
end
! ErraCc
driving
behavior-‐speeding
up/slowing
! Missing
road
signs
or
exits
down,
weaving
or
dri:ing
in
lane
! Rear-‐ending
another
vehicle
or
hi<ng
another
! Unplanned
lane
changes
vehicle
head-‐on
! Head
nodding
or
dropping ! Hi<ng
a
staConary
object
www.aasmnet.org
17
SECTION 4
OTHER SERVICES Renewal for Individuals
Temporarily Located Out
• A driver’s license that has been expired for
two (2) or more years cannot be renewed by
& INFORMATION of the State of Georgia mail;
• Changes (name, address, etc.) must be made
Renewal by mail is offered for certain groups
This Section Covers of individuals who must be away from the State
in person at a DDS Customer Service Cen-
ter. Changes cannot be made using the mail
of Georgia at the time renewal of their license
Renewal for Individuals Temporarily Located method of renewal.
is required. Supporting documentation, a
Out of the State of Georgia................................... 18 completed application and payment of fee (if Customers who choose to renew their license
License, Permit, or Identification Card required) must be submitted to verify that the in this manner will not receive a Secure DL/
Number Changes................................................... 18 applicant is eligible to renew in this manner. ID. To download the application package and
This service is available to the following groups: complete instructions, please visit our website
Lost or Stolen License Replacement.................. 19 at dds.georgia.gov.
• Customers stationed out of state on active
DDS Internet Services.......................................... 19
military duty, their spouse and any depen-
Address Change.................................................... 20 dents living with them; License, Permit, or
Name Change........................................................ 20 • Customers temporarily working out of state,
Identification Card
their spouse and any dependents living with
Number Changes
Motor Vehicle Reports (MVR).............................. 20
them;
Selective Service Registration............................ 20 No licenses or identification cards may be
Blindness Donation............................................... 20 • Full-time students attending school outside issued in Georgia with a Social Security Num-
Georgia, their spouse and any dependents ber as the document number. If your license,
Organ and Tissue Donation................................. 20 living with them; permit or identification card number is identical
Voter Registration................................................. 21 to your Social Security Number, a randomly
• Customers who are physically incapacitated
generated document number will be assigned
and unable to visit a DDS Customer Service
to your document during the issuance/renewal
Center.
process. Once your number has changed, you
This service is subject to the following will need to ensure that any companies or enti-
restrictions: ties using your driver’s license, permit, or identi-
fication card number for tracking or verification
• The renewal will be granted for an 8-year re-
purposes, such as insurance companies, are
newal period, at the end of which the license
aware of this change.
holder must appear in person for renewal;
*Online services are available if all requirements are met, including completion of Secure ID
requirements (see pages 10-11 for details).
19
SECTION 4: OTHER SERVICES & INFORMATION
• Non U.S. Citizens free replacement license valid for the current in the amount of $6.00 for a 3-year or $8.00 for
–– Valid foreign passport with valid I-94; term will be issued once in a license term; a 7-year or lifetime MVR.
–– Valid permanent resident card (I-551);
• In order to change your name on your license
–– Valid employment authorization card
(I-766 or I-688A or I-688B) with proof
or identification card, you must present a Selective Service Registration
certified copy of a marriage license applica-
of pending application to adjust status;
tion (if the marriage occurred in Georgia), At the time of any license or identification
or TWO of these documents (only if replac- marriage license, state-issued marriage cer- card transaction, DDS is required to ask males
ing license, permit, or ID card): tificate, or court-ordered name change; age 18 whether they have registered with the
U.S. Selective Service System and to report the
• Social Security Card (original or copy); • You may change to a hyphenated surname
responses to the U.S. Selective Service System.
on your license or identification card if the
• Original or Certified Copy of Marriage Cer-
marriage occurred in the State of Georgia on
tificate;
or after November 1, 1982. A certified copy of Blindness Donation
• Previous Year’s Income Tax Return or W2; the marriage license application reflecting the
selection of the hyphenated surname must be When you obtain your driver's license, permit,
• Current Auto, Home, Life or Health Insur-
presented at the time of the request. or ID, you will have the opportunity to make a
ance Policy (Cards Not Accepted);
voluntary donation of $1 to Georgia’s Blindness
• Current Auto Registration Receipt; Education, Screening, and Treatment Program,
Motor Vehicle Reports (MVR) which is administered by the Georgia Department
• Voter Registration Card;
of Public Health. Donations currently fund vision
MVRs are available in 3-year, 7-year, or life-
• Valid or Expired Military ID Card and/or programs which provide screenings to save chil-
time formats. A 3 year report is $6.00; a 7 year
Military Orders; dren’s vision, eye exams for needy adults, training
report is $8.00. A lifetime report is $8.00. Indi-
for people who have lost vision, and public educa-
• Valid Georgia Gun Permit. viduals may obtain a copy of their MVR in any
tion about eye donation. Your voluntary donation
of the following ways:
If your license was stolen and you wish to will be added to the total cost of your service.
change the number on your replacement Geor- 1. Via Internet
gia driver’s license, permit or identification card, A non-certified copy of your Motor Vehicle
you will be required to present a police report Report (MVR) can be downloaded by using DDS
Organ and Tissue Donation
indicating that the license was stolen unless Online Services. Please visit dds.georgia.gov
Thank you for your interest in saving lives
your license number and your Social Security for further details. You will be required to cre-
as an organ, tissue and eye donor. The Donate
Number are the same. If the two numbers are ate an account if you have not already done so.
Life Georgia Organ, Tissue and Eye Donor
the same, no police report is required.
2. In Person Registry was created in 2008 to allow Geor-
A certified copy of your Motor Vehicle Report gians an easy and user-friendly means of
Address Change (MVR) can be purchased in person at any DDS joining the state’s donor registry. Georgians
Customer Service Center. Proper identification can join the registry through the website at
• You must update your record with DDS any- will be required. www.donatelifegeorgia.org, when renewing
time your address changes. DDS correspon- If obtaining a motor vehicle report other than their driver license or ID online, or when obtain-
dence will not be forwarded to new addresses your own, the following is required: ing/renewing their license or ID at a local DDS
by the U.S. Postal Service. Customer Service Center. You can also join the
• Completion of the Request for MVR form
Donor Registry by calling Donate Life Georgia
• If you have moved, you must visit a DDS (DDS-18) from the licensee naming the per-
directly at 1-866-57-SHARE (1-866-577-4273) and
Customer Service Center within 60 days son authorized to receive the record, includ-
requesting a donor registry form.
to update your mailing and/or residential ing the full name, date of birth, and Georgia
address, or you may visit our website at driver’s license number of the licensee;
Other things to remember:
dds.georgia.gov to change your address.
• The person receiving the report for another in-
If you change your address in person, you • Organ donation can occur only after every
dividual must also show proper identification.
must provide proof of the change in address. measure has been taken to save your life,
If you change your address online, your new 3. Via Mail and only after death has been legally and
address will be verified through USPS. You can obtain a certified copy of your MVR medically declared;
by submitting the Request for MVR form (DDS-
• Georgia law prohibits the physician who de-
18) OR a letter requesting either a 3-year, 7-year,
Name Change or lifetime MVR, including the following:
clares a patient dead from participating in the
removal or transplantation of that patient’s
• Name changes must be completed in person • Your full name as it appears on your driver’s donated organs or tissues;
at a DDS Customer Service Center; license;
• There is no cost to the donor’s family for any
• If you change your name by marriage or oth- • Driver’s license number; expenses related to organ tissue/eye dona-
er legal action, you must obtain a new license tion. Also, there is no delay in funeral ar-
• Date of birth; and
showing the correct name within 60 days. A rangements;
• Complete mailing address.
• Georgia law requires hospitals to notify an
Requests may be mailed to: Georgia Depart- organ/tissue/eye recovery center when a
ment of Driver Services, MVR Request, Post donation is possible;
Office Box 80447, Conyers, Georgia 30013. When
• Recipients are selected by urgency of need,
requesting a MVR, please include a money or-
compatibility of blood type, body size, and
der, cashier’s check, or personal check made
tissue type, regardless of sex, race or creed.
payable to the Department of Driver Services
More information concerning organ and tissue
donation can be found at www.organdonor.gov.
GSFA Donation
Effective January 1, 2017, DDS will offer the
Voter Registration
Customers who are U.S. citizens at least 17½
years old will have an opportunity to apply for
voter registration during any license or iden-
tification card transaction. When this option
is selected, the application is submitted to the
voter registration office in the customer’s county
of residence.
HIGHWAY ENFORCEMENT
OF AGGRESSIVE TRAFFIC
21
SECTION 5
TRAFFIC LAWS 3 MOST BASIC TRAFFIC LAWS
This Section Covers The three most basic traffic laws require drivers to:
1. Obey traffic control devices (lights and signs);
Laws Governing Right-of-Way............................. 22
2. Obey the traffic directions of a law enforcement officer or firefighter, even if it goes
Georgia’s Move-Over Law.................................... 23 against what the traffic control devices tell you to do;
Passing................................................................... 23 3. Never drive on a roadway that has been closed for construction, for the purpose of a
How to Pass on a Two-Lane Road....................... 23 special event, or for any other official reason.
Passing is Prohibited on Two-Lane Roads .......... 23
Passing is Permitted When.................................. 24
Passing On The Right .......................................... 24
When Someone Passes You................................ 24
Passing Stopped Cars.......................................... 24 Traffic laws are necessary to prevent crashes –– If another driver tries to take your turn,
Passing Bicyclists................................................ 24 by defining the orderly movement of vehicles, even if you have the right-of-way, let the
pedestrians, and other users of public highways. other driver proceed. It might prevent
Passing Motorcyclists.......................................... 24
Remember, traffic laws exist for your safety; fail- a traffic crash;
Weaving................................................................ 24
ure to obey them can result in crashes that may –– Care, courtesy and common sense
Turn Signals and Making Turns Safely............... 24 seriously injure or kill you or others. To obey the should govern your actions.
Illegal Signals....................................................... 24 laws, you must first know and understand them.
• When making a left turn at an intersection,
How To Make A Right Turn................................... 24
or into an alley or driveway, yield the right-
How To Make A Left Turn..................................... 24 Laws Governing Right-of-Way of-way to all traffic coming from the opposite
Watching for Pedestrians When Making Turns.... 25 direction;
U-Turns................................................................. 25 Right-of-way is a phrase used to describe
Making Turns on Multi-Lane Highways............... 25 • When approaching a yield sign, slow down
who has the lawful authority to enter a roadway,
to a safe speed and be prepared to stop. If
Stopping, Standing, and Parking........................ 25 change lanes within a roadway, make a turn
necessary, stop and only proceed when it is
from a roadway, travel through an intersec-
Steps to Parallel Parking...................................... 25 safe to do so;
tion, or make any other traffic related move-
Backing Up............................................................. 26 ment. Georgia law establishes right-of-way in all • When the roadway you are traveling on is
Traveling Speed..................................................... 26 situations. Vehicle drivers (including bicyclists) merging into other traffic without stopping,
Super Speeder..................................................... 26 and pedestrians should always understand the adjust your speed and vehicle position to
Speed Limits........................................................ 26 rules related to right-of-way, and remember that allow you to merge into the new lane safely.
right-of-way is something to be given, not taken. If traffic from another roadway is merging
Driving Too Slowly................................................ 26
There may be instances in which you as a driver into the roadway you are traveling on, safely
Railroad Crossings................................................ 26 or pedestrian have the legal right-of-way over change lanes away from the merging traffic if
Highway Work Zones............................................ 27 someone else, even though the other person possible. If it is not possible to change lanes
Obey the Signs..................................................... 27 does not realize it and is not obeying the rules away from the merging traffic, adjust your
Reduce Your Speed.............................................. 27 of the road. In those instances, the right-of-way speed and vehicle position to safely allow
Obey Flaggers...................................................... 27 should be yielded in order to prevent a crash. the traffic to merge;
The following is a list of the most common
Yield to Amber Lights in Work Zones................... 27 • At intersections with traffic control lights,
situations in which right-of-way questions are
Adjust Your Lane Position.................................... 27 wait until the intersection is clear of traffic
faced in real life:
Yield to Mobile Work Vehicles.............................. 27 or approaching traffic before entering. Do not
Work Zone Driving Tips........................................ 26 • When traveling on a roadway that intersects proceed “just because” you have the green
with another roadway, if you are faced with light;
Other Laws............................................................. 28
a stop sign, but other traffic is not, you may
Controlled-Access Roadways.............................. 28 • If you are about to enter or cross a highway
proceed only after stopping and yielding the
Coasting............................................................... 28 from an alley, private road or highway, you
right-of-way to any other vehicle or pedes-
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol... 28 must stop and yield the right-of-way to all
trian either in the intersection, or so close to
Reckless Driving.................................................. 28 other pedestrians and vehicles already trav-
the intersection as to make it dangerous to
Racing.................................................................. 28 eling on the roadway or sidewalk you are
travel through the intersection;
Aggressive Driving............................................... 28 entering or crossing;
Texting and Cell Phone Use While Driving........... 28 • At intersections where there are no stop
• If emergency vehicles are using their emer-
signs, yield signs or other traffic signals, if
Following Emergency Vehicles............................. 28 gency lights (blue or red) and sirens, safely
two vehicles come to the intersection at the
Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers..................... 28 maneuver your vehicle out of their way. You
same time, the driver of the vehicle on the
Riding in Trailers.................................................. 28 should slow your vehicle and move over to
left must yield to the driver of the vehicle
Median Strip......................................................... 28 the shoulder of the road, or if that is not pos-
on the right;
Impaired Hearing and Vision................................ 28 sible, as far to the right of the roadway or lane
Obstructing the Driver’s View.............................. 28 • At a four-way intersection where all drivers as you can, and stop. You should always use
Opening Vehicle Doors......................................... 28 are faced with stop signs, all drivers must caution to ensure that you do not endanger
One Way Streets.................................................. 29 yield to pedestrians; otherwise the vehicles other motorists, bicyclists, or pedestrians
Stopping............................................................... 29 should proceed through the intersection in a while doing so. Do not position your vehicle
Use Headlights Properly....................................... 29 “first to arrive, first to proceed order.” If two so that it blocks an intersection or otherwise
vehicles reach the intersection at approxi- prevents the emergency vehicle from making
Night Driving........................................................ 29
mately the same time, yield to any vehicles a necessary turn;
Georgia’s Litter Control Law................................ 29 on your right.
• Yield to all highway maintenance vehicles
Safety Belts........................................................... 29 »» Important points to remember:
and workers in a construction zone;
–– Take your turn when it comes if it is
Safety Restraints for Children............................. 29 safe to do so; do not unnecessarily de- • Unless a sign posted at that intersection pro-
lay traffic; hibits doing so, it is permissible to make a
“right turn on red” at an intersection con-
This law applies to any emergency, sanitation, or utility service vehicle parked on the shoulder of the roadway.
23
SECTION 5: TRAFFIC LAWS
within 200 feet of your vehicle prior to the a pedestrian to cross the roadway, their vehicle A turn signal must be given whenever a turn
completion of a passing maneuver; may block your view of the pedestrian. is made to the right or the left. You must give a
continuous turn signal for an adequate distance
• On a hill or curve where it is not possible to
Passing Bicyclists to alert other drivers before turning. Never de-
see oncoming vehicles which might be close
Bicyclists have the same rights and respon- cide to make a turn at the “last minute.” Turning
enough to be a hazard;
sibilities on the road as motorists. Bicyclists are quickly or erratically can be dangerous to you
• On the shoulder of the road; permitted to travel in the center of the traffic and other drivers.
lane if there are safety hazards on the right
• When a school bus is stopped to load or un-
side of the road (such as parked cars or debris) Illegal Signals
load passengers.
or if the lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a It is against the law to flash turn signals as
vehicle to share. Pass bicyclists with caution, a courtesy or “do pass” signal to other drivers
Passing is Permitted When:
treating them as you would any other vehicle in the rear.
• Lawfully overtaking and passing another and according to Georgia law. The law requires
vehicle going in the same direction; a driver to allow at least three feet between the How To Make A Right Turn
driver and bicyclist when passing. If it is not safe
• An obstruction makes it necessary to drive • Using appropriate signals, and giving drivers
to leave three feet of space, the driver should
to the left of the center line, but only after ahead of and behind you adequate notice,
wait until it is safe to pass the bicyclist. Bicycle
yielding to oncoming traffic; activate your right turn signal;
lanes are not passing lanes and should never be
• A roadway includes two or more marked used to pass another motor vehicle. • Approach the intersection in the right lane,
lanes in the same direction; staying as close as practicable to the curb or
Passing Motorcyclists edge of the roadway;
• A roadway with more than one lane is re-
A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width
stricted to one-way traffic. Upon a multi-lane, • If there is a bicycle lane on the road on which
of a single lane when traveling. When passing a
two way highway, you must never drive to you are traveling, you must yield to bicyclists
motorcyclist, a driver must pass in an adjacent
the left of the center line except when au- traveling straight through the intersection
lane. Drivers are not permitted to occupy the
thorized to do so by traffic control signals before making a right turn;
same lane as a motorcyclist while passing them.
or signs or when making a left turn into an
• Make the turn in such a way as to end up in
alley, private road or driveway.
Weaving the right lane of the street into which you
It is unlawful to weave from one lane of traf- have turned and avoid entering any other
Passing On The Right
fic to another in order to move faster than the lane of traffic. If there are multiple turning
You may pass on the right of another vehicle
flow of traffic. A motorist may change lanes on lanes on the street you are turning from, com-
which is making or about to make a left turn if
a multi-lane highway and pass slower moving plete the turn so that your vehicle ends up
there is sufficient pavement width for both your
vehicles only when it is safe to do so. A driver’s in the corresponding lane on the street you
vehicle and the vehicle making the left turn.
signaling to change lanes should be clearly in- are turning onto.
You may also pass on the right when traveling
dicated so as to warn vehicles of the movement.
on a multi-lane highway carrying two or more
How To Make A Left Turn
lanes of traffic in the same direction.
Turn Signals and • Using appropriate signals, and giving drivers
When Someone Passes You Making Turns Safely ahead of and behind you adequate notice,
When a driver behind you is overtaking activate your left turn signal;
your vehicle, be alert for any unsafe actions Turn movements by motor vehicles are regu-
• Move into the far left lane of the direction in
by the other driver. It is considered courteous lated by law, and failure to observe or comply is
which you are traveling, or into the turning
to reduce your speed slightly, making it easier a violation. Drivers must know and understand
lane if one is provided;
for the other vehicle to pass you. It is unlawful the law in order to turn safely and avoid crashes.
to increase your speed before you have been • Keep your wheels straight until you begin
passed completely by the overtaking vehicle. STOP making the turn;
• Yield the right-of-way to all vehicles, includ-
Passing Stopped Cars
ing bicycles, which are approaching from the
opposite direction, and pedestrians crossing
either roadway;
• When safe to do so, and when traffic signals/
signs permit, make your turn so that your ve-
hicle ends up in the lane closest to the center
RIGHT TURN lane(s) in your direction of traffic on the street
you turned onto, or closest to the center line
if there is no center lane;
Whenever any vehicle is stopped to permit • If there are multiple turning lanes on the
a pedestrian to cross the roadway at a marked street you are turning from, complete the
crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at turn so that your vehicle ends up in the cor-
an intersection, the driver of any other vehicle responding lane on the street you are turn-
approaching from the rear shall not overtake ing onto;
LEFT TURN
and pass the stopped vehicle. When stopping
• Once you have entered an intersection to
to allow a pedestrian to cross in front of you,
make a left turn, you cannot change lanes
leave sufficient room between your vehicle and
in the intersection;
the crosswalk so that approaching traffic can
see the entirety of the crosswalk. • You must stop and remain stopped for any
Slow down and prepare to stop if you are ap- pedestrians in the crosswalk of the road you
proaching an intersection where other vehicles are turning onto until they have cleared the
are stopped, even though the traffic control de- lanes of traffic that you are traveling on.
vices indicate they are authorized to proceed.
If they are stopped because they are allowing
U-Turns
Steps to Parallel Parking
Do not make a U-turn on a curve or near the
When attempting to parallel park, drive past
top of a hill if you cannot be seen by other driv-
the parking space you wish to use and stop
ers approaching from either direction. Do not
when you are approximately even with the
make a U-turn where signs prohibit doing so.
car ahead of the space (you should be approxi-
mately 2 feet from the other car – door to door). Parallel Parking Diagram
Making Turns on
Multi-Lane Highways
On a multi-lane, two-way highway, you must
never drive to the left of the center line except
when making a left turn. If traffic control signals KEEP RIGHT, EXCEPT TO PASS
or signs are present, you may only complete
the turn when authorized to do so by the traf-
fic control signals or signs. When making left
turns, you must always yield to oncoming traf-
The "Slow Poke" Law
fic, and wait for pedestrians to clear the lanes Pursuant to House Bill 459, slower drivers must move out of the passing lane (most
of traffic, driveway, sidewalk, or alley you are left-hand lane) and over to the right to allow faster-moving traffic to proceed. Regard-
turning into. less of the speed you are traveling, you must move from the lane when faster traffic is
approaching. The only exceptions are:
Stopping, Standing, • When traffic conditions make it • When your vehicle must be driven in the
and Parking necessary to drive in the passing lane; passing lane to exit or turn left;
• When inclement weather, obstructions, or • When it is necessary to pay a toll or use a
It is against the law to park on a highway. If hazards make it necessary to drive in the pass on toll highways;
the vehicle is disabled, you should make every passing lane;
practical effort to park off the highway, leaving • Authorized emergency vehicles engaged
free passage and a clear view of your vehicle for • When compliance with a law of this state in official duties; or
200 feet in each direction. or with an official traffic control device
• Vehicles engaged in highway
Stopping, Standing or Parking is not makes it necessary to drive in the passing
maintenance and construction
permitted under the following conditions lane;
operations.
at any time:
• On the street side of any parked vehicle;
• On a sidewalk;
• Within an intersection;
• On a crosswalk;
• Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb;
• Alongside or opposite any street excavation
or obstruction when stopping, standing, or
parking would obstruct traffic;
• Upon a bridge or overpass, or within a high-
way tunnel;
• On any railroad tracks; IT'S THE LAW!
• On a controlled access roadway;
25
SECTION 5: TRAFFIC LAWS
• Turn your wheels sharply to the right and times of the day or for a short period of time. • Get out immediately
back slowly toward the car behind the space It is important to pay close attention to road
• Move away
you wish to use; signs while driving to ensure that when you
approach a speed zone, whether temporary • Locate Emergency Notification Systems
• As your front door passes the back bumper
or permanent, you will have sufficient time to (ENS) sign containing emergency contact
of the car ahead of the space you wish to use,
adjust your speed accordingly. information.
quickly straighten your wheels and continue
to back diagonally into the space in a straight • Call for help! Tell them a vehicle is on the
Driving Too Slowly
line; tracks.
Drivers are prohibited from driving a mo-
• When your front bumper is completely clear tor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede
of the car ahead of you, turn your wheels the normal and reasonable movement of traf-
sharply to the left and back slowly toward fic except when a reduced speed is necessary
the car behind you; for safe operation. On roads with two or more
lanes, drivers cannot continue to operate a mo-
• Stop before making contact with the car be-
tor vehicle in the passing lane if that driver is
hind you. Place the car in drive, turn your
being overtaken by a motor vehicle traveling at
wheels sharply to the right and pull toward
a higher rate of speed from behind. Penalties
the center of the parking space;
include fines up to $1000 and/or 3 points on
• Always give the appropriate turn signal prior the driving record.
to beginning your parking maneuver and When there are two or more lanes for traffic
when you exit from a parallel parking space. moving in the same direction, slower vehicles
should use the right lane except when passing
or making a left turn. Driving too slowly can be
Backing Up dangerous because it impedes the regular flow
of traffic. Minimum speed limits are posted on
• Before backing, check all sides of your vehicle
certain highways. If you are unable to drive at
to make sure it is safe to do so. You should
the minimum speed, you should seek an al-
turn your head and look over your right
ternate route.
shoulder while backing; do not depend on
your mirrors;
• For buses and large vehicles, the driver
Railroad Crossings
should use all mirrors and utilize a reliable
You must always stop within 50 feet, but not
person to observe and direct while backing
less than 15 feet, from the nearest rail of a rail-
the vehicle.
road crossing when any of the following apply:
• The signal is flashing;
Traveling Speed
• The crossing gates are lowered;
Super Speeder • A flagman is giving a signal;
Any driver convicted of speeding 75 mph
• A train is approaching so closely as to create
on any two-lane road, or 85 mph and over any-
an immediate hazard;
where in Georgia, will be assessed a $200 state
fee. The state fee will be in addition to any lo- • A train gives a warning signal and is an im-
cal fines imposed in the jurisdiction where the mediate hazard due to its speed or nearness
speeding offense occurs. Failure to pay the state to the crossing;
fee on time will result in a license suspension
• A stop sign is posted.
and additional $50 reinstatement fee.
Under no circumstances should a motorist
Speed Limits drive through, around or under any crossing
Maximum traveling speeds are determined gate while the gate is lowered. After stopping,
based on the following general rules in Georgia remain stopped until all tracks are clear, all
unless otherwise posted: railroad crossing warning signals stop flash-
ing, the crossing gates are raised, and it is safe
• 30 miles per hour in any urban or residential
to proceed.
district;
• 35 miles per hour on an unpaved county road; 7 Steps for Safety at Highway-
Rail Grade Crossings:
• 70 miles per hour on a rural interstate;
1. Approach with care.
• 65 miles per hour on an urban interstate or
on a multi-lane divided highway; 2. Prepare to stop.
• 55 miles per hour in all other areas. 3. Look both ways and listen carefully.
These are only general rules. Local jurisdic- 4. If it won't fit, don't commit. Do not enter
tions, the Georgia Department of Transporta- a crossing unless you can drive completely
tion, or the Georgia Department of Public Safety through without stopping!
may deem it necessary to adjust speed limits
5. Look again.
based on local conditions, whether temporary
or permanent. 6. Cross tracks with care.
Always watch for speed limit signs
7. Keep going once you start.
while driving. Some areas, such as school
zones or construction zones, may be posted If your vehicle stalls on the tracks, do the
for lower maximum speed limits at certain following:
27
SECTION 5: TRAFFIC LAWS
Other Laws Racing feet of any fire apparatus stopped in answer
The following behaviors are considered rac- to a fire alarm.
ing on highways and streets:
Controlled-Access Roadways
Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers
• When two or more people compete or race
• You are prohibited from entering or leaving When traveling upon a roadway outside
on any street or highway;
any controlled-access roadway at unauthor- of a business or residential district, drivers of
ized entrances or exits; • When one motor vehicle is beside or to the trucks and vehicles pulling trailers must leave
rear of another driver, and one driver tries sufficient space between themselves and other
• Certain types of vehicles may be prohibited
to prevent the passing or overtaking of the vehicles of the same kind, so that the driver of
on controlled-access roadways if signs are
competing driver by acceleration or maneu- an overtaking vehicle can enter and occupy
posted to this effect;
ver; or the space without danger. This law prohibits
• Backing up is prohibited on controlled- the act commonly known as “caravanning.”
• When one or more persons compete in a
access roadways. Trailers wider than 8 feet, 6 inches are not
race against time.
permitted on Georgia’s highways.
• An example of a controlled-access roadway
In Georgia it is unlawful to drag race. The
includes any tolled facility in Georgia such
penalties for committing this violation may Riding in Trailers
as the I-85 Express Lanes or the reversible
include imprisonment and fines, and all driv- Riding in a house trailer, or any other ve-
I-75 Express Lanes. Tolled lanes in Geor-
ing privileges will be suspended if you are hicular drawn trailer, is not allowed while
gia require motorists to mount a registered
convicted. it is being moved upon a street or highway.
Peach Pass transponder in their vehicle in
There is a high likelihood of injury or death if
order to access the lanes. Peach Pass can
Aggressive Driving passengers are unrestrained in the trailer and
also be used in Florida and North Carolina.
the vehicle is involved in a crash or the trailer
Registered owners of the vehicle that enters • A person commits the offense of aggres-
becomes disconnected from the vehicle.
the tolled lane without an active Peach Pass sive driving when he or she operates any
will receive a violation notice in the mail. motor vehicle with the intent to annoy, ha-
Median Strip
rass, molest, intimidate, injure, or obstruct
• You are prohibited from entering the revers- It is unlawful to drive across a dividing sec-
another person;
ible Express Lanes when the access control tion, barrier, or unpaved strip which separates
gates are closed or closing. • Examples of aggressive driving include but two roadways at any point other than at an
are not limited to tailgating, cutting in front authorized opening or crossover.
Coasting of another driver, blocking other drivers
The driver of any motor vehicle, when trav- from passing or changing lanes, etc.
eling down a hill, must not coast with the gears
• A conviction for aggressive driving is con-
or transmission of the vehicle in neutral.
sidered a misdemeanor of a high and ag-
gravated nature;
Driving Under the Influence
of Drugs or Alcohol • The penalty for committing this violation
may include imprisonment, fines, and, if the
• It is unlawful for any person to operate a
driver is under 21 years of age, conviction Impaired Hearing and Vision
motor vehicle while under the influence of
will result in a suspension of all driving It is unlawful to operate a motor vehicle
alcohol, a drug (prescription or illegal), or
privileges. while wearing a headphone, headset, or any
any other substance which impairs his/her
other device which would impair the driver’s
ability to safely do so;
Texting and Cell Phone ability to hear. Also, the driver must not wear
• A person 21 or more years of age is consid- Use While Driving anything which would obstruct his or her vi-
ered “Under the Influence of Alcohol” when Any driver under age 18 who holds a Class sion while driving a motor vehicle. Not only is
0.08 gm or more by alcohol weight is present D license or a learner’s permit is prohibited wearing these devices illegal, it is also unsafe.
in the blood; from using any wireless device while driv-
ing. This includes cell phones, computers, and Obstructing the Driver’s View
• A person under 21 years of age is irrefutably
all texting devices. Exceptions are provided If a vehicle is overloaded with passengers or
considered “Under the Influence of Alcohol”
for emergencies and for drivers who are fully freight so as to obstruct the view of the driver
when 0.02 gm or more by alcohol weight is
parked. The fine for a conviction is $150, or or interfere with the mechanical operation,
present in the blood;
$300 if involved in a crash while using a wire- it cannot be legally driven. Passengers must
Certain drugs or other substances can also less device. not ride in a position that interferes with the
make a person irrefutably “under the influ- All drivers regardless of age are prohibited driver’s view or his or her control of the vehicle.
ence.” Having a prescription for certain medi- from reading, writing, or sending a text mes-
cation is not a defense if the medication impairs sage while driving. This ban applies to any Opening Vehicle Doors
your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. texting device including cell phones, and ap- Opening the doors of a vehicle on the side on
Penalties for driving under the influence of plies to text messages, instant messages, email which traffic is moving is prohibited unless it is
intoxicants are severe, with fines up to $1000, and Internet data. Exceptions are provided for safe to do so and unless it can be done without
jail sentences up to 12 months, and mandatory emergency personnel, drivers responding to interfering with the movement of other traffic,
suspension of your driving privileges. emergencies, and drivers who are fully parked. including bicyclists that may be operating close
The fine for a conviction is $150. to the lane of parked cars.
Reckless Driving A conviction for either violation will result
Reckless driving is defined as driving any in the accumulation of 1 point on the driving One Way Streets
vehicle in reckless disregard for the safety record. Texting while driving is illegal and can Unless directed to by a traffic control device,
of persons or property. Examples of reckless result in death. authorized emergency personnel or construc-
driving include but are not limited to speed- tion workers, it is unlawful for a vehicle to be
ing, weaving in and out of traffic, improperly Following Emergency Vehicles driven contrary to the direction posted on a
passing, etc. Penalties for reckless driving can The driver of any vehicle, other than one one-way street or highway, except in situations
include a fine of up to $1000, imprisonment for on official business, must not follow any fire where police vehicles or authorized emergency
up to 12 months, and, if the driver is under 21 fighting apparatus traveling in response to a vehicles find it necessary to do so.
years of age, conviction will result in a suspen- fire alarm, or other emergency vehicles, closer
sion of all driving privileges. than 200 feet, or park any vehicle within 500
29
SECTION 6
TEEN DRIVING certain requirements, and have demonstrated 7. Certificate of Adult Literacy proving pursuit
their ability to safely operate a motor vehicle, of a GED (available from the Technical Col-
LAWS they are allowed to progress to the next phase. lege System of Georgia for those currently
Successful progression to the next phase also enrolled in a GED program);
requires a demonstration of responsibility on
This Section Covers the part of the teen by avoiding any violations
8. Declaration of Intent for Home Schoolers
during the term of the license held. TADRA also
School Enrollment Requirements....................... 30
includes school enrollment requirements and Responsible Adult
Joshua’s Law......................................................... 30 license suspension/revocation provisions for Requirements
Class C Instructional Permit (CP)........................ 30 dangerous driving behaviors (e.g. DUI, excessive
speeding, etc.). All applicants under 18 years of age must
Class D Provisional License................................. 31 have a responsible adult present to sign the ap-
Teens Moving to Georgia...................................... 32 plication and complete the Responsible Adult
School Enrollment Affidavit. A responsible adult is a person who
Motorcycle Operator’s Instructional Requirements is eighteen (18) years of age or older, compe-
Permit/License...................................................... 32
tent to verify the application, and has personal
Revocation of Minor’s License/Permit............... 32 Obtaining a Driver’s License knowledge of the applicant. He or she may be:
License/Permit Suspensions............................... 32 or Instructional Permit
• A parent or legal guardian of the applicant
Suspension of Driver’s License/Permit Anyone younger than 18 years of age must
(must provide school or military documents,
or Driving Privileges............................................. 32 present one of the following in order to obtain
tax information or a driver's license/permit/
a driver’s license or instructional permit:
Convictions Other Than DUI................................. 32 ID card to show relationship to applicant),
Convictions for Driving Under the 1. Certificate of School Enrollment (DS-1 – ob-
• A social worker who has worked with the
Influence of Drugs or Alcohol (DUI)...................... 32 tained from school personnel);
applicant (must provide an employee ID or
Texting and Cell Phones....................................... 33 2. High School Diploma; a letter from the state agency),
3. General Education Development (GED); • An employee of a homeless shelter where the
applicant resides (must provide an employee
4. Special Diploma;
ID or a letter from the shelter),
In 1997, the Teenage and Adult Driver Re-
5. Certificate of High School Completion;
sponsibility Act (TADRA) established a gradu- • A step-parent of the applicant (must provide
ated driver's licensing program for teens ages 6. College or vocational school transcript dated a valid marriage license or document reflect-
15 to 18 in Georgia. This means that teens within the last thirty days (official transcript ing marriage to the biological parent of the
progress through a licensing process in three with seal required); applicant),
phases. As teens reach a certain age, complete
31
SECTION 6: TEEN DRIVING LAWS
• You must satisfy the Driver Education Re- major traffic violations that result in the man- • Hit and run or leaving the scene of a crash;
quirements listed below. (NOTE: Teens with datory suspension of a driver’s license.
• Racing on highways or streets;
parents active in the U.S. Military can use
an out of state driver's education certificate • Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting
provided that it is within 9 months of their
Teens Moving to Georgia to elude an officer;
16th birthday.)
The following information applies to teens • Reckless driving;
moving to Georgia from another state who wish
Driver Education Requirements • Aggressive driving;
to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Georgia.
• To obtain a Class D license at the age of 16 • Underage possession of alcohol while operat-
you must complete a driver education course Under Age 18 without a valid ing a motor vehicle;
approved by DDS. An approved driver edu- license issued by another state
• Any other offense for which four or more
cation course consists of: If you do not already hold a valid driver’s
points are assessed:
»» either 30 hours of classroom instruction license or instructional permit issued by an-
»» Unlawful passing of a school bus;
OR completion of an equivalent online other state, you will be subject to the licensing
»» Improper passing on a hill or curve;
virtual course; requirements of Georgia residents. Please see
»» Exceeding the speed limit by 24 miles per
the preceding sections for more information.
AND hour or more.
»» 6 hours of on-the-road experience with a
Under Age 18 with valid • The accumulation of four or more points in
certified instructor OR completion of the
out of state license any 12-month period while under 18 years
DDS approved Parent-Teen Driving Guide;
If you hold a valid driver’s license or instruc- of age.
»» You must also have completed a cumula-
tional permit issued by another state, you will
tive total of at least 40 hours of other driv- A limited permit may be available only if
normally be eligible to obtain a comparable
ing experience, including at least 6 hours the suspension resulted from a conviction for
license issued by Georgia. However, the state
at night. Completion of the DDS approved speeding 24-33 mph over the speed limit and
of issuance may have requirements for teenage
Parent-Teen Driving Guide will serve as an the applicant is at least 18 years old.
drivers that differ from Georgia. For more infor-
affidavit certifying that this requirement
mation, please call the Customer Contact Center
has been met; Convictions for Driving Under the
at (678) 413-8400.
Influence of Drugs or Alcohol (DUI)
NOTE
»» if the teen obtains the on-the-road compo-
nent of driver’s education from a certified
Motorcycle Operator’s First DUI Suspension:
instructor, a separate document affirming
Instructional Permit or License • If your Blood Alcohol Concentration was .02
that this requirement has been met must or greater, but less than .08; or your implied
Detailed information concerning permit and
be completed at the time of the road test. consent test results were suppressed; or no
licensing requirements for Motorcycle Opera-
test was given, your license will be suspend-
• If you have not completed the driver edu- tor’s Permits and Licenses can be found on the
ed for a minimum period of 6 months, unless
cation requirements, you cannot obtain a DDS website at dds.georgia.gov, or you may
you have a previous conviction for an offense
Class D license until you reach the age of 17. contact DDS at (678) 413-8400. Teens under age
in the above list, in which case your license
For information on approved driver educa- 17 must meet the Driver Education Require-
will be suspended for a minimum period of
tion courses and to download the Parent- ments listed on this page to obtain a Class M
12 months;
Teen Driving Guide, see the DDS website, Instructional Permit (MP). A Class M Motor-
dds.georgia.gov. cycle Operator's License is available at age 17. • If your Blood Alcohol Concentration was .08
or greater or you refused implied consent
Conditions of a Class D testing, your license will be suspended for a
Provisional License
Revocation of Minor’s minimum period of 12 months;
License/Permit
• A Class D license Holder may not drive be- • No limited driving permit is available.
tween the hours of 12:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. The parent, legal guardian or responsible
— NO EXCEPTIONS; adult who signed a minor’s application for an Second DUI Suspension:
instructional permit or driver’s license may re- Your license will be suspended for a minimum
• During the first six months following is-
quest revocation of the license or permit at any period of 18 months, with ignition interlock per-
suance, only immediate family members
time prior to the minor’s eighteenth birthday. mit eligibility after 120 days.
may ride in the vehicle. ‘Immediate family
The person requesting revocation of a minor’s
member’ includes the driver’s parents and
instructional permit or driver’s license must
step-parents, grandparents, siblings and step-
submit his or her request for the revocation on
siblings, children, and any other person who
the form designated by the Department. The
resides at the driver’s residence;
form requires the person’s notarized signature.
• During the second six months following is- The person requesting revocation of a minor’s
suance, only one passenger under 21 years instructional permit or driver’s license must pay
of age who is not a member of the driver’s a non-refundable fee of $10.00.
immediate family may ride in the vehicle;
• After the first and second six-month periods, License/Permit Suspensions
only three passengers under 21 years of age
who are not members of the driver’s immedi-
Convictions Other Than DUI
ate family may ride in the vehicle;
The State of Georgia applies strict penalties to
• A Class D license Holder must, for the 12 teens who fail to obey the laws regarding opera-
months preceding application for their Class tion of a motor vehicle. The instructional permit
C license, be free from any convictions for or driver’s license of any person under 21 years
of age convicted of any of the following offenses
shall be SUSPENDED for a period of six months
for a first conviction, or for a period of twelve
months for a second or subsequent conviction.
33
SECTION 7
SIGNS, SIGNALS Road Signs
& MARKINGS Shapes of Signs
The State of Georgia uses seven basic shapes of signs to convey traffic control instructions.
This Section Covers Drivers should know signs by their shapes and colors so that they may recognize them from a
distance and begin reacting timely and appropriately.
Road Signs............................................................. 34
Shapes of Signs................................................... 34
Regulatory Signs.................................................. 35 Vertical Rectangle
Warning Signs...................................................... 36 signs are generally
Guide Signs.......................................................... 38 used for regulatory
Construction and Maintenance signs, which tell you
Warning Signs...................................................... 39 what you must do.
Service Signs....................................................... 39 You must obey them
in the same manner
Traffic Signals and Signs..................................... 40 as traffic laws.
Lane Control Signals............................................ 40
Overhead Lane Signs........................................... 40
Pedestrian Signals............................................... 40
HAWK Signal........................................................ 41
Pavement Markings.............................................. 42 Horizontal Rectangle Diamond shaped signs warn of existing or possible
Stop Lines............................................................ 42 signs are generally hazards on roadways or adjacent areas. They are
Crosswalk Lines................................................... 42 used as guide signs. yellow with black words indicating the potential
Railroad Crossings .............................................. 42 They show locations, hazard, or black symbols visually describing the
Center Lines......................................................... 42 directions, or other potential hazard.
No Passing Lines.................................................. 42 special information.
Edge Lines............................................................ 42
Lane Lines............................................................ 42
Turn Lanes........................................................... 43
Bicycle Lanes....................................................... 43
Roundabouts........................................................ 43
Traffic Striping..................................................... 42
35
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Warning Signs
Sharp turn Curve to the right.
Warning signs are usually yellow with black to the right.
markings. (Warning signs can also be fluorescent
green with black markings.) They alert you to
conditions that are immediately ahead. There
may be road hazards, changes in traffic direction,
or some other potentially hazardous situation
that requires action on your part.
Side road enters Another road crosses The road you are
highway ahead at the highway ahead. traveling on ends
an angle. straight ahead. Slow
down and prepare to
yield or stop before
turning right or left.
Traffic merging from These signs alert Drivers must stop and Number of lanes
the right. Prepare to drivers in ad- stay stopped when reduced ahead.
allow traffic to safely vance of areas pedestrians are in the
merge. where animals, crosswalk.
people, and ve-
hicles may be
crossing.
There is no spokesperson with a catchy phrase to remind the driver to slow down, stop eating,
LIk_\Jgfb\jg\ijfe%Zfd quit messing with the radio or pay attention to the road. There’s Only You. Speak Up.
37
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Guide Signs
Guide signs may indicate what road you are on, and how to get to
your destination. Many guide signs are rectangular, but some have
other shapes. There are several different kinds of guide signs — route
markers, information, destination, distance, and location signs. These
signs may be accompanied by a “To” sign or an arrow, indicating the
highway, facility, or location that can be reached by following the signs.
Here are some examples:
75
The numbers on these signs des-
120
ignate specific exits, interstates
or highways.
Roswell
120
Marietta
Service Signs
While traveling along Georgia’s highways, the fol-
lowing blue and white signs will give directions to
service facilities.
EXPRESS LANES
Express Lanes offer motorists the option to pay a toll to bypass Lanes, all vehicles, including motorcycles and electric vehicles, are
congestion in certain areas on the interstate. All vehicles with no required to pay a toll. Public transit buses, registered vanpools and
more than two axles or up to six wheels can use Express Lanes if emergency response vehicles may use the lanes toll-free if they have
they have a registered Peach Pass. When the vehicle travels through a Peach Pass.
the Express Lane, the toll amount will automatically be deducted
from the pre-established account. There are currently two sets of
Express Lanes in Georgia.
The I-85 Express Lanes are HOT Lanes along I-85 North in Gwinnett
County. They are open 24-hours per day. On the I-85 Express Lanes,
registered transit, three or more person carpools, motorcycles, emer-
gency vehicles, and Alternative Fuel Vehicles (AFV) with the proper
AFV license plate are allowed to use the lanes toll-free.
The I-75 South Metro Express Lanes are new, reversible lanes along
1-75 South in Henry and Clayton counties. Reversible lanes change
directions during the day to provide additional travel options during
peak travel periods. When the travel direction is being reversed, signs
will show the lanes are closed. On the I-75 South Metro Express
39
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Traffic Signals and Signs
A green arrow means you may pro-
Traffic signals are placed at intersections to control ceed carefully only in the direction
the orderly movement of traffic and to prevent crashes. the arrow is pointing after stopping
Drivers (including bicyclists) and pedestrians must obey for pedestrians and yielding to vehicles
these signals except when an officer is directing traffic. If within the intersection. In this case you
a traffic signal is not functioning at all at an intersection, may go straight ahead only.
all drivers must treat the intersection as if a stop sign is
posted for all directions. If a traffic signal is malfunc- A green arrow, in this case, means
tioning and flashing, drivers must proceed based on the you may turn in the direction of the
color of the flashing signal they are facing: if the driver is arrow after stopping for pedestrians
facing a yellow flashing signal, the driver may proceed and yielding to vehicles within the in-
tersection.
with caution; if the driver is facing a red flashing signal,
the driver must stop and wait until it is safe to proceed.
A yellow arrow may appear after a
green arrow and warns you to clear
A red light means you must make a the intersection.
complete stop before entering the
crosswalk or intersection and wait
until the light turns to green before
proceeding. A red flashing light means you must
stop completely (treat as you would a
stop sign). Proceed with caution only
A yellow light warns that the light is after yielding the right-of-way to pe-
changing from green to red. Slow destrians and to other vehicles at the
down and prepare to stop. intersection.
A yellow flashing light means you must A flashing yellow arrow
slow down and exercise caution before means you may turn left
A green light means you may pro- proceeding through the intersection. after yielding to oncom-
ceed if it is safe to do so after stop- ing traffic and pedestrians
ping for pedestrians and yielding (oncoming traffic still has
to vehicles within the intersection. the green light).
Travel in lane.
Showcase
your business!
Flashing
When a pedestrian presses the button, the signal
is activated. Approaching drivers will see a FLASH-
ING YELLOW signal for a few seconds.
41
SECTION 7: SIGNS, SIGNALS & MARKINGS
Pavement Markings
Pavement markings, like highway signs, are used to warn and direct drivers and to regulate
traffic.
Stop Lines
Stop lines are white lines painted across the pavement at intersections indicating the point beyond
which your vehicle should not cross if you are stopping for a traffic control device. In urban areas, the
line is usually located about four feet before the crosswalk. Drivers must come to a complete stop at
the stop line, when present, not at the actual stop sign or traffic signal.
Crosswalk Lines
These white lines are painted across, or partially across the pavement. Sometimes they will be painted
in a ladder pattern. When pedestrians are in the crosswalks, they have the right-of-way over motor
vehicles. Crosswalks are sometimes in the middle of a block in residential areas, and in some cases,
a pedestrian crossing signal is located at the white line.
G
A
IN
IL
S
S RO
O
R
AD
C
Railroad Crossings
When a road is crossed by a railroad crossing, the pavement is usually marked with a large X and two R’s. At
railroad crossings, a yellow line is always placed on the right side of the center line to prevent passing. The cross-
ing is sometimes equipped with control arms and/or emergency lights, to warn drivers of approaching trains. The
driver of the vehicle must stop if warning signals indicate a train is approaching.
G
A
IN
IL
S
S RO
O
R
AD
C
Center Lines
These are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions on paved roadways. Broken yellow
lines are used when there are only two lanes and it is safe to pass in either direction.
No Passing Lines
Single Lines
These single, solid yellow lines on two-lane roads indicate zones where passing is prohibited. They will
be located on the right of the broken yellow line when they apply to the lane in which you are traveling.
In some instances, both yellow lines will be solid, indicating it is not safe for passing in either direction.
Double White Lines
These are double white line (dashed or solid) pavement markings on roadways that indicate where
vehicles can or cannot cross to access the adjacent lane. When the double white lines are dashed,
vehicles are allowed to cross over to the adjacent lane. When the double white lines are solid, lane
changes are prohibited.
Edge Lines
These are the solid white lines along the side of the pavement. They serve as safety guides, especially at
night when it is difficult to see the edge of the road. A yellow edge line may be used on the left side to warn
of narrow or raised medians.
Lane Lines
These are the white dashes that mark the individual lanes of travel on streets and highways having more than
one lane for traffic moving in the same direction.
When there are four or more lanes with traffic moving in opposite directions, two solid yellow lines mark the
center of the roadway. You may cross these lines only to make a left turn into or from an alley, private road,
driveway, or another street. When traveling on a multi-lane road, stay in the right lane except to pass other
vehicles traveling in the same direction.
Traffic Striping
These markings, created by diagonal yellow lines, are on streets and highways indi-
cating that the road is narrowing or there is an obstruction on the roadway. The area
is similar to a triangle with solid yellow diagonal lines within the outside lines. Always
keep to the right of these markings.
ROUNDABOUTS
ory roundabout. Stop for pedestrians in the 2
crosswalk. 1
the
of way.
ROUNDABOUTS
Navigating a roundabout
4
4 Navigating a Single Lane Roundabout
ROUNDABOUTS
Single Lane Roundabout
Navigating a Multilane Roundabout Multilane Roundabout
MOTORISTS
Navigating a Single Lane Roundabout Single Lane Roundabout
Roundabouts are sometimes MOTORISTSA
D
used
B
at 1 Approach: Slow downMOTORISTS to the posted advisory
3
intersections instead
1 Approach: Follow
C
the laneof stop
use signs signs.
& pavement The speed. Stop for pedestrians in the
purpose of amarking arrows. Get into the correct
roundabout
lane before entering
2
is to allow
the roundabout.
the crosswalk; they have the right of way.
1 Approach: Slow down to the posted advisory
intersection to Slowhandle heavier
down to the trafficspeed.
posted advisory flow speed. Stop for pedestrians in the
2 Enter: When
crosswalk; theythe
entering roundabout,
have the right of way.
Stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk;
without the needthey have for
the a signal
right of way. or a four-
yield to all circulating vehicles. 4
e Wait for a gap and then merge 4
way stop. When2 entering a roundabout, 2 Enter: When entering the
into traffic
4 roundabout,
ns in the 2 Enter: When entering the roundabout, yield to yield to all in the roundabout.
circulating vehicles.
traffic laws concerning 1
right-of-way
all circulating vehicles in both lanes. still 4 Traffic in a roundabout
Wait for a gap and then merge always 4
4
circulates
traffic counterclockwise.
apply. You must yield
Wait for a gaptoandother traffic
then merge that
into traffic into in the
D
3
roundabout. D 3
A B
in the roundabout.Traffic in a roundabout Traffic in a roundabout always
is already in the
always roundabout. You will al-
circulates counterclockwise. 3 Proceed: circulates
Continue circling through
counterclockwise. A the
B C A
roundabout until you reach the D B
ways enter a Maintain
roundabout your laneto
the roundabout.
as the
you enter
right, and C
2
3
roadway onto which
3 Proceed: Continue circling through the you want
continue circling until you have reached
Multilane Roundabout to turn.
roundabout until you reach the
C
the3 roadway
Proceed: Continue circling through the roundabout KEY
onto which you want to turn.
until you reach the roadway onto which roadway onto2 which you want 2
4 Exit: Signal,
to turn. then bear right to exit the
When reaching the to
you want desired
turn. Do notroad,
changeyoulaneswill
in = Pedestrian
Crosswalk Sign roundabout. Stop 1
for pedestrians in the 2
vement
orrect always exit tothethe roundabout.
right. = Yield4Sign
Exit: crosswalk.
Signal,
2
then bear right to exit the
1
about. 4 Exit: Signal, then bear right to exit the A Pedestrian Refuge roundabout.1
Stop for pedestrians in the 2
crosswalk. 1
ory speed. roundabout. Stop for B Crosswalk
sswalk; pedestrians in the crosswalk.
C Truck Apron
4
D Center Island
, yield to
anes. 4 Navigating a Multilane Roundabout Multilane Roundabout
3
*Please note that these roundabout diagrams are examples
into traffic only and do not represent MOTORISTS
all roundabout designs.
D Multilane Roundabout
oundabout Navigating a Multilane Roundabout
wise. B Approach: Follow the MOTORISTS lane use signs & pavement
PEDESTRIANS
A 1
r C marking arrows. CYCLISTS Get into the correct
1 lane before
Approach: Follow the laneentering the roundabout.
use signs & pavement
Experienced Slowcyclists
down may
marking arrows. Getto navigate
the posted roundabouts
into advisory
the correctspeed.
1 Approach: At the pedestrian crosswalk, look to make
oundabout KEY like motorists.
Stop
lane Do notpedestrians
for
before hug the curb.
entering in Ride
the the in the
crosswalk;
roundabout.
sure cars stop2 for you. Use pedestrian
to which middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from
crossing signal if available. they have
Slow downthe rightposted
to the of way. advisory speed.
e lanes in = Pedestrian 1 passing you. Stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. 4
Crosswalk Sign Stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk;
2 Cross: Cross to2 the pedestrian refuge. When entering the roundabout, yield to
= Yield Sign 2 Children orthey
Enter: have
cyclists whotheare
right
notof way.
comfortable
Look to make sure cars stop for you. 4
he A Pedestrian Refuge entering theallflow
circulating
of traffic vehicles
should walk in both
their lanes. 4
Finish crossing
1 to the opposite sidewalk. 3
2 cycles and When
Enter: Wait
act asfor entering
a gap and
pedestrians. the roundabout,
then merge into yieldtraffic
to
B Crosswalk Never cross to the center island. all
in thecirculating vehicles in both
roundabout.Traffic lanes.
in a roundabout 4 D
Wait
always forcirculates
a gap andcounterclockwise.
then merge into traffic 3 B
C Truck Apron D A
in the roundabout.Traffic
Maintain your lane as youinenter a roundabout C
D Center Island always circulates counterclockwise.
the roundabout. B
A
Maintain your lane as you enter C
*Please note that these roundabout diagrams are examples 3 Proceed: the roundabout.
Continue circling through the roundabout
only and do not represent all roundabout designs. KEY 2
until you reach the roadway onto which
3 Proceed: Continue
you want circling
to turn. through the roundabout
Do not change lanes in KEY
= Pedestrian 1
Crosswalk Sign 2
CYCLISTS until you reach the roadway onto which
the roundabout. 2
you want to turn. Do not change lanes in ==Pedestrian
Yield Sign 1
Crosswalk Sign
Experienced cyclists may navigate roundabouts 4 Exit: the
Signal,roundabout.
then bear right to exit the A Pedestrian Refuge 2
1
ok to make = Yield Sign
like motorists. Do not hug the curb. Ride in the roundabout. Stop for Crosswalk Refuge
destrian Signal, then inbear AB Pedestrian
middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from 4 Exit: pedestrians theright to exit the
crosswalk. 1
passing you. Stop for pedestrians in crosswalks. roundabout. Stop for BC Crosswalk
Truck Apron
pedestrians in the crosswalk.
. CD Truck
Center Island
Children or cyclists who are not comfortable Apron
or you.
entering the flow of traffic should walk their
sidewalk. D Center*Please
Island note that these roundabout diagrams are examples
cycles and act as pedestrians.
d. only and do not represent all roundabout designs.
*Please note that these roundabout diagrams are examples
only and do not represent all roundabout designs.
PEDESTRIANS CYCLISTS
PEDESTRIANS
Experienced cyclistsCYCLISTS
may navigate roundabouts
1 Approach: At the pedestrian crosswalk, look to make
like motorists. Do not hug the curb. Ride in the
sure cars stop for you. Use pedestrian Experienced cyclists may navigate roundabouts
1 Approach: At the pedestrian crosswalk, look to make middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from
crossing signal if available. like motorists. Do not
sure cars stop for you. Use pedestrian passing you. Stop forhug the curb. in
pedestrians Ride in the
crosswalks.
middle of the lane to prevent vehicles from
2 Cross: crossing signal if available.
Cross to the pedestrian refuge. passing
Childrenyou. Stop forwho
or cyclists pedestrians in crosswalks.
are not comfortable
Look to make sure cars stop for you.
2 Cross: Cross
Finish to the pedestrian
crossing refuge. sidewalk.
to the opposite
entering the flow of traffic should walk their
Children or cyclists who are not comfortable 43
Look cycles and act as pedestrians.
Nevertocross
maketosure
the cars stop
center for you.
island. entering the flow of traffic should walk their
Finish crossing to the opposite sidewalk.
SECTION 8
SAFETY Traffic laws alone cannot regulate every type
of driving situation that may occur. There are
Hydroplaning
GUIDELINES some general rules which drivers should under- Hydroplaning occurs when there is standing
stand and follow. Read this chapter with care. water on a roadway. At speeds up to 35 mph,
Someday these safety tips might help you avoid most tires will channel water away from the tire
This Section Covers a crash, serious injury, or even death. These are similar to the way a windshield wiper cleans
only general statements and cannot dictate your the windshield. As your speed increases, tires
Entering the Car.................................................... 44 actions in all situations. It is up to you to evalu- cannot channel the water as well, and your
Steering.................................................................. 44 ate the situation and make a determination as tires may start to lose contact with the road
to the best course of action. and ride over the water like a set of water skis.
Fog.......................................................................... 44
In a standard passenger car, partial hydroplan-
Hydroplaning......................................................... 44 ing can begin at speeds as low as 35 mph. At
Entering the Car 55 mph, the tires may lose all contact with the
Skidding................................................................. 44
road. If this occurs, there is no friction avail-
Curves.................................................................... 44 • Develop a routine for entering the car safely
able to brake, accelerate, or steer. It is possible
and preparing for your trip. If you are parked
Leaving the Roadway........................................... 45 for the vehicle to go into an unpredictable and
on the street, enter from the curb side of the
Tire Blow-Out......................................................... 45 uncontrollable skid. If this occurs, take your
vehicle. If this is not possible, wait until your
foot off of the accelerator, letting the car slow
Winter Driving........................................................ 45 entry can be made with reasonable safety and
down. To prevent hydroplaning, maintain good
without interfering with the flow of traffic;
Carbon Monoxide.................................................. 45 tires with adequate water-channeling thread
• Have your keys ready, and approach the ve- on your vehicle. Most importantly, slow down
Steering Locks...................................................... 46 hicle facing traffic; when there is water on the roadway.
Following Too Closely........................................... 46
• Adjust your seat and mirrors;
Speed and Stopping Distance............................. 46
• Check passengers to be sure they are properly
Skidding
Expressway Driving.............................................. 46 seated and do not interfere with your view;
Entering Expressways.......................................... 46 A car skids when its tires lose their grip on
Exiting Expressways............................................ 46 • Before starting your ignition, fasten your the road surface. When a car skids, both the
Use of Lanes on Expressways............................. 46 seat belt and make sure your passengers do power that the engine sends to the wheels and
the same; the braking ability of the wheels are lost. Slick
Gores.................................................................... 46
surfaces can exaggerate normal movements.
HOV Lanes............................................................ 46 • After starting your vehicle, check around
If brakes are applied too hard, or the wheel is
Tips for Expressway Driving................................ 46 your vehicle for hazards or approaching traf-
turned too sharp, a skid can occur.
fic, including bicyclists and pedestrians, give
Other Highway Emergencies
the proper signal and move cautiously into If you start to skid:
Protecting the Air.................................................. 47 the stream of traffic.
• ease your foot off of the accelerator;
Idling Engines........................................................ 47
• begin turning the steering wheel in the direc-
Steering tion of the skid;
Good posture while driving is important • once you have regained control of the vehicle,
because it allows a better view of hazards and you can lightly apply brakes and steer in a
more control of the vehicle. As a general rule, safe direction.
TIRE PRESSURE when gripping the steering wheel, place your
left hand at the 9 o’clock position and your right
hand at the 3 o’clock position on the wheel. Some
Prior to entering vehicle check tire pressure manufacturers recommend placing your hands
using recommended psi located in the door at 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions when the
jam of the vehicle. Use a tire pressure gauge to vehicle is equipped with air bags. Check your
check your psi. If your psi is above the num- owner’s manual or contact your vehicle manu-
ber listed on your door jam, let air out until facturer to determine which position is best for
it matches. If below, add air (or have a retailer your vehicle. Always keep both hands on the
help you) until it reaches the proper number. wheel unless you are safely performing another Remember, the first half-hour of rainfall is
driving-related task, such as activating your the most dangerous because roadways become
You may also measure tread depth using
turn signal. extremely slippery when the water mixes with
the penny test. Once every month, or before
oil and other chemicals on the road surfaces.
you embark upon a long road trip, check
your tires for wear and damage problems. Fog
One easy way to check for wear is by using Curves
the penny test. If possible, avoid driving in heavy fog. If you
must drive, follow these guidelines: Curves in a roadway are potential sources of
1. Take a penny and hold Abraham Lincoln's
hazard for drivers. Because of the maneuvering
body between your thumb and forefinger. • Reduce driving speed;
involved, it is more likely that a less cautious
2. Select a point on your tire where the tread • Reduce speed further when you see head- driver may fail to maintain their lane while
appears the lowest and place Lincoln's lights or red tail lights. These indicate the driving through a curve. When roadways are
head into one of the grooves. presence of another vehicle and, due to fog, slick because of rain or other hazards, curves
it may be more difficult to accurately judge can be especially dangerous and require much
3. If any part of Lincoln's head is covered
the distance between your vehicle and others; lower speeds than when the road is dry. Sharper
by the tread, you're driving with the legal
curves are usually marked with a safe miles-
and safe amount of tread. If your tread • Dim your headlights. Bright lights produce a
per-hour sign. Usually less than the posted
gets below that (approximately 2/32 of glare in heavy fog, actually making it more
speed limit, these advisory signs indicate that
an inch), your car's ability to grip the road difficult to see than when using regular
the reduced speed shown will make driving
in adverse conditions is greatly reduced. headlights;
through a curve safer.
• Do not drive with parking or hazard lights on.
45
SECTION 8: SAFETY GUIDELINES
Move a victim of carbon monoxide poisoning • Chassis (frame) design; Use of Lanes on Expressways
to fresh air, contact emergency medical services, Drivers operating vehicles on divided high-
• Type of brakes, condition, and balance of
and give artificial respiration if it is necessary ways must drive to the right of the median un-
brakes;
and you are trained to do so. less directed to do otherwise by a sign, traffic
• Wind direction and velocity. control device, or police officer. Drivers must
obey the yellow or white striping on the roadway
Steering Locks Speed is a leading factor in serious injury and
that indicates lanes, the convergence of lanes,
death as a result of traffic crashes. The greater
or areas in which vehicles should not operate.
Steering locks are anti-theft devices found in the speed, the greater the force of impact. The
Drivers may only access or exit controlled-access
most cars manufactured since 1969. illustration below conveys the relative force of
roadways at designated entrances and exits.
Steering locks can cause dangerous situations impact when you strike a fixed object.
for drivers who are not familiar with their opera-
Gores
tion. If a vehicle’s ignition is placed in the lock
The term “gore” means the area of conver-
position while the vehicle is in motion, the steer-
gence between two lanes of traffic. The gore is
ing capability of the vehicle will be disabled, and
the area, usually similar to a triangle, formed
the driver will be unable to steer the vehicle.
by solid white lines between an existing lane of
Further information concerning steering
travel and a merging lane of travel. Gores are
locks is available from the Automobile Safety
most often seen at the convergence of an ac-
Foundation at www.carsafe.org.
celeration lane and the adjacent travel lane on
a controlled access highway. The gore is the area
Following Too Closely bounded by solid white lines between the ac-
celeration lane and the adjacent travel lane.
A rear-end crash is caused by following an- Drivers entering the controlled access highway
other vehicle too closely. When following an- are prohibited by law from crossing this solid
other vehicle on any street or highway, there white line, and are required to continue travel-
must be enough distance for you to safely stop ing in the acceleration lane until the solid white
if the vehicle in front of you suddenly slows line disappears.
down or stops. One way to determine if there is
enough distance between your vehicle and the
vehicle in front of you is to measure the amount
of time between when the vehicle in front of
Expressway Driving
you passes a reference point and when your
An expressway differs from normal roads
vehicle passes the same reference point. Watch
or highways in that access to it is controlled.
the car ahead of you. When it passes a reference HOV Lanes
Vehicles can only enter and exit the expressway
point, such as a telephone pole or street sign, High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are
at specific places known as interchanges. Most
count “one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two.” travel lanes that are restricted to vehicles with
expressways in Georgia are free, but there are
If you pass the same spot before you are through more than one occupant, buses, motorcycles, and
a few that require a toll.
counting, you are following too closely. During vehicles with Alternative Fuel Vehicle license
With the exception of the controlled enter/
inclement weather, during construction, during plates. The lanes are marked with a diamond
exit points and HOV lanes, expressways are
heavy traffic, and always at night, the distance symbol and the hours of restriction are posted.
similar to traveling on a divided highway. There
between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of The penalty for violating HOV lane restrictions is
is a median separating traffic traveling in op-
you should be even greater. a fine up to $75 for a first offense; up to $100 for a
posite directions; lanes are marked with dashed
second offense; up to $150 for a third offense; and
lines, and the edge of the roadway is marked
up to $150 plus one point added to the violator’s
Speed and Stopping Distance with a solid line; slower traffic should keep to
driving record for a fourth or subsequent offense.
the right; and all traffic laws and guidelines
The distance it takes to stop your vehicle is associated with safe driving still apply.
important in determining a safe driving speed.
The chart below may be used as a guide, but Entering Expressways
actual stopping distance can depend on the The entrance ramp is a short one-way road
following factors in addition to vehicle speed: that leads to the expressway. From the entrance
ramp, you should move into the acceleration
lane. This is the lane that runs alongside the
main roadway. In the acceleration lane, you
can adjust your speed to the speed of the ex-
pressway traffic. When safe to do so, you should
merge into traffic. Vehicles on the expressway HOV LANES
have the right of way, but courteous drivers will Double White Lines (No Entry)
permit you to move into the expressway traffic. Dashed White Line (You May Enter)
Exiting Expressways
Prepare to exit a controlled access highway
HOT Lanes
by safely moving to the right lane for an exit on
High Occupancy Toll (HOT) lanes are I-85
the right, or the left lane for an exit on the left.
Express Lanes that allow registered transit, three
Guide signs will tell you of the approaching exit.
or more person carpool, motorcycles, emergency
At the exit, deceleration lanes are provided for
vehicles, and Alternative Fuel Vehicles to use the
slowing down when leaving the expressway.
lanes toll-free.
Posted exit speeds are usually low due to the
• Mental and physical reaction of the driver; design of the roadway. Drivers should use either
Tips For Expressway Driving
brake lights or a turn signal to indicate a change
• Type and condition of the pavement;
in speed to the drivers behind if slowing down • Plan your trip carefully. Mark the map to
• Kind of tires and tread composition; in the traveling lane when preparing to exit. indicate all entrances, service areas, and exits
47
SECTION 9
SHARING • When entering a street or highway from an
alley, driveway, or private road;
Passing Stopped Cars
in Lanes of Travel
THE ROAD • When approaching a blind person who is
Use extreme caution when passing stopped
cars on multi-lane roads. A pedestrian you can’t
crossing a street or highway if he/she is car-
see may be crossing in a marked or unmarked
This Section Covers rying a white cane or being guided by a dog.
crosswalk. This is a frequent cause of serious
or fatal pedestrian injuries. When you stop at
Sharing the Road With Pedestrians.................... 48 Crosswalks
a crosswalk on a multi-lane road, stop at least
Georgia’s Law Concerning Pedestrians............... 48 Crosswalks exist on all four corners of in-
10 feet before the crosswalk so a driver in the
Crosswalks........................................................... 48 tersections even when they are not marked by
next lane can see the pedestrian.
Respect Crosswalks............................................. 48 painted lines. A crosswalk is the part of the pave-
Blind Pedestrians................................................. 48 ment for pedestrian traffic where the sidewalk
Exiting and Entering Driveways
would extend across the street. Crosswalks can
Always Remain Alert for When exiting or entering a driveway, alley,
also exist mid-block if they are marked.
Pedestrians When Driving.................................... 48 or parking garage, drivers must stop before the
Turning Right at a Red Traffic Signal................... 48 sidewalk area and proceed only after pedestri-
Passing Stopped Cars in Lanes of Travel............. 48 ans have safely passed. Drivers waiting to turn
Exiting and Entering Driveways........................... 48 left into a driveway must wait not only for a gap
Vehicle Speed....................................................... 48 in oncoming traffic, but also for pedestrians
to finish crossing the sidewalk portion of the
Sharing the Road With Bicycles.......................... 48 driveway.
Important Reminders Concerning
Bicycle Riders....................................................... 49 Vehicle Speed
Arm Signals Used by Bicyclists............................ 49 Pedestrians are less protected from the harm-
Sharing the Road With Motorcycles................... 49 ful effects of a crash than occupants of motor
Allow a Full Lane.................................................. 49 vehicles. The risk of serious or fatal pedestrian
Road Conditions................................................... 49 injuries increase exponentially with driver
Intersections........................................................ 49 speed.
Following Too Close............................................. 49 This chart illustrates the effect of speed upon
a pedestrian who is struck by a motor vehicle.
Passing and Being Passed................................... 49 Respect Crosswalks
When a pedestrian is struck by a motor vehicle
Partners on the Road........................................... 49 When pedestrians are in crosswalks, they
traveling 40mph, the risk of pedestrian death
Sharing the Road With School Buses................. 50 have the right of way over motor vehicles. Do
is at least 80%.
not block crosswalks. When stopping at red
Sharing the Road With lights or stop signs, always stop your vehicle
Commercial Motor Vehicles................................. 50 before the crosswalk so pedestrians can cross Sharing the Road With Bicycles
safely.
Even at crosswalks without traffic signals, Georgia’s roads are growing more crowded.
drivers must stop and remain stopped for pe- Bicycle riding is an important type of transpor-
Sharing the Road destrians in the crosswalk when the pedestrian tation, particularly for traveling to work and to
With Pedestrians is upon the half of the roadway or approaching school. Because bicyclists may be on any road
and within one lane of the half of the roadway at any time, drivers must always be alert for
While there has been an increase of motor
upon which the vehicle is traveling. “Half of bicycle traffic.
vehicles on our roads, the number of persons
the roadway” means all traffic lanes carrying
traveling by foot is also growing. According
traffic in one direction of travel.
to the Georgia Department of Transportation,
pedestrians account for almost 15% of motor
Blind Pedestrians
vehicles deaths. In 2016, Georgia had a 15% in-
Pedestrians using guide dogs or white walk-
crease in pedestrian deaths. Distractions are
ing canes must be given the right of way at all
believed to be a contributing factor. It is critical
times.
that pedestrians and motorists pay attention to
safely share the road.
Always Remain Alert for
Pedestrians When Driving
Georgia’s Law Concerning Bike-car crashes often happen because driv-
Look for pedestrians on both sides of the
Pedestrians ers do not see bicyclists soon enough. In Georgia,
street when approaching intersections, when
The driver of a vehicle shall stop and remain as in other states, most crashes occur during
turning, or near schools, parks, bus stops and
stopped to allow a pedestrian to cross the road- daylight hours on straight, dry roads, typically
other places people are likely to walk. Look
way within a crosswalk: near intersections or driveways.
behind your car for children or other pedes-
Bicyclists are legally entitled to use every
• When the pedestrian is upon the half of the trians before backing up in driveways and
road in Georgia except the interstate and inter-
roadway on which the vehicle is traveling, or parking lots.
state-like highways (limited access highways).
when the pedestrian is approaching and is
The law allows bicyclists use of the full lane.
within one lane of the half of the roadway on Turning Right at a Red Traffic Signal
They are not required to be in a bike lane even
which the vehicle is traveling or onto which Before turning right on red, drivers must
when one is present. Although their slower pace
it is turning. “Half of the roadway” means come to a full and complete stop before the
may pose problems for motorists occasionally, it
all traffic lanes carrying traffic in one direc- crosswalk. Do not block the crosswalk when
is important for drivers to respect the bicyclist’s
tion of travel; waiting to make a right turn at a red light. This
right to be there. Yield the right of way to the
puts pedestrians at risk, forcing them to walk
• When making a left or right turn at any in- bicyclist in the same way that you would yield
around your vehicle. After looking to your left
tersection; to another motorist. If possible, make eye con-
to find a gap in traffic, you must look to your
tact with the bicyclist, especially at intersections.
• At stop signs, after coming to a complete stop passenger side to ensure a pedestrian is not
Road defects cause more problems for bi-
and before proceeding; crossing in front of your vehicle.
cycles than for cars. When passing a bicycle
• At traffic signals, even when the light is green, rider, leave the bicyclist plenty of room in case
if pedestrians are still in the crosswalk; he or she has to swerve to miss a pothole or
Road Conditions
Remember that road conditions which are minor annoyances to motorists can pose major
• Watch for bicyclists who may suddenly hazards to motorcyclists. Motorcycle riders may change speed or adjust position within a lane
swerve or turn in front of you without warn- suddenly in reaction to road and traffic conditions such as potholes, gravel, wet or slippery
ing. Bicyclists sometimes forget to move to surfaces, pavement seams, railroad crossings, and grooved pavement.
the middle of the road to make a left turn
until they are at the turn; Intersections
• Night time bicyclists will not always have Intersections are the most likely places for car/motorcycle crash to occur. This usually is the
lights, and some may not even have reflectors. result of a car driver NOT SEEING the motorcycle and turning into the motorcycle’s path.
If you meet an oncoming bicyclist, please dim Misinterpreting a rider’s intentions can also lead to crashes. The rider will move to one side
your lights to avoid blinding the bicyclist. of the lane in preparation for a turn or possibly to move away from a hazard unseen by other
motorists. Do not assume the rider’s intention until the maneuver is unmistakably started,
• Bike lanes and any other bicycle infrastruc- such as a turn into an intersection or driveway. Don’t be fooled by a flashing turn signal on a
ture are for the use of bicycles only. Motorists motorcycle – motorcycle signals may not be self-canceling and motorcyclists sometimes forget
are not to drive or park in a bike lane. to turn them off. Wait to be sure the rider is going to turn before you proceed.
• Bicyclists are able to pass on the right side
of motorists if there is a dedicated lane or Following Too Close
sufficient room in a shared lane, and it is Allow more following distance -- three or four seconds – when following a motorcycle so the
safe to do so. motorcycle rider has enough time to maneuver or stop in an emergency. Space between the
two vehicles should be increased to avoid sudden braking. In dry conditions, motorcycles can
Arm Signals Used by Bicyclists stop more quickly than cars. Both riders and drivers are more likely to make incorrect decisions
Bicyclists should use their arms to signal to if there is not enough stopping distance or ability to see and react to conditions. This leads to
other motorists when they are going to make a crashes. A rider’s chance of injury is greater if forced to avoid obstacles ahead, as well as a
turn, and the direction of the turn or when they driver following too closely.
are slowing or stopping. The signals used by
bicyclists are listed below: Passing and Being Passed
The rules for passing other vehicles are similar for motorcycles. The motorist being overtaken
by a motorcycle should maintain lane position and speed. Allow the motorcyclist to complete
the pass and assume proper lane position as quickly as possible. When passing a motorcycle,
allow a full lane to the motorcycle. Never crowd into the same lane as the motorcycle. Returning
to the original lane too soon can force a rider to swerve to the right into traffic or off the road.
49
SECTION 9: SHARING THE ROAD
Sharing the Road With Sharing the Road With
School Buses Commercial Motor Vehicles
In most cases, all drivers are required to Commercial motor vehicles are vital to the
stop when approaching or meeting a stopped economy of Georgia and the United States. Most
school bus that has its lights flashing and is of the products used in every day life were
loading or unloading passengers. The exception delivered to stores by commercial motor ve-
to this rule is when highways are separated in hicles. Drivers of commercial motor vehicles are
the center by median strips. In this situation, trained, specially licensed driving professionals.
only vehicles following or traveling alongside Sharing the road with commercial motor ve-
a school bus in the same direction must stop. hicles is a necessary part of travel. Heavy trucks
A warning will be given in advance by the typically weigh 80,000 pounds or more, and driv-
flashing red or amber lights on the front and ers should use caution when driving near them.
rear of the bus. After stopping, you must remain Everyone should be aware of the differ-
stopped until the bus resumes motion or deac- ences between trucks and cars and behave ac
tivates its warning signals AND all loading or cordingly. These include:
unloading passengers have cleared the roadway.
• A fully loaded tractor-trailer, traveling 55 mph,
needs 3 times the distance a car needs to stop;
• Large trucks are more difficult to maneuver,
are longer and heavier, and require much
more room to turn;
• Large trucks have larger blind spots, called
“No-Zones.”
GEORGIA FINES & PENALTIES The “No-Zone” represents the danger areas
around trucks and buses where crashes are
• Mandatory court appearance; • Up to 6 points on driving record; more likely to occur. Some No-Zones are actual
blind spots or areas around trucks and buses
• Up to $1000 fine; • A conviction under 21 years of age where your car “disappears” from the view of
constitutes license suspension. the drivers. These blind spots are the Side No-
Zone, Rear No-Zone, and Front No-Zone areas.
51
SECTION 10
ments have been completed. At the end of the • Refusal to take a chemical test for intoxica-
LOSING YOUR withdrawal period, a resident may apply for tion;
DRIVING PRIVILEGES reinstatement and return of the license or the
• Failure to appear in court or respond to a
eligibility to obtain a license. Non-residents may
citation;
apply for reinstatement of driving privileges.
This Section Covers Disqualification of Commercial
• Non-payment of Child Support;
• Non-payment of the Super Speeder fee;
Types of Withdrawals........................................... 52 Driver’s License
If a commercial driver’s license is disquali- • Safety responsibility;
Reporting Convictions.......................................... 52 fied, all privileges to operate a commercial mo-
• Medical revocation;
Types of Suspensions........................................... 52 tor vehicle are withdrawn for a specific period of
Implied Consent.................................................... 52 time. At the end of the disqualification period, • Parent requested revocation (under age 18).
if a licensee holds a CDL license that is not ex-
The Points System ............................................... 54 The Department is required by law to sus-
pired, the licensee’s commercial privileges will
Points Reduction.................................................. 54 pend the privileges of an individual for a convic-
be automatically restored without any action
Points Avoidance.................................................. 54 tion of any of the following offenses:
required, provided that the licensee is otherwise
Safety Responsibility Law................................... 54 eligible to still maintain a commercial driver’s • Homicide by vehicle;
license. If the licensee does not hold a CDL at
Mandatory Revocations....................................... 54 • Feticide by Vehicle (1st degree);
the expiration of the disqualification period,
Limited Driving Permits....................................... 54 the licensee’s ability to apply for a CDL will • Serious injury by vehicle;
Commercial Driving Disqualifications................ 55 be restored.
• Driving under the influence of alcohol or
A disqualification of commercial driving
Major Traffic Violations........................................ 55 drugs;
privileges does not, by itself, result in the sus-
Serious Traffic Violations..................................... 55
pension or revocation of a licensee’s privileges • Any felony in the commission of which a
Other Violations..................................................... 55 to operate a NON-commercial motor vehicle. motor vehicle is used;
However, many offenses that result in a com-
• Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting
mercial disqualification also result in a non-
to elude an officer;
commercial suspension, though the periods of
withdrawal may differ. In Georgia, it is possible • Hit and run or leaving the scene of a crash;
The State of Georgia considers dangerous and
to lose commercial driving privileges for LIFE
negligent drivers to be a direct and immediate • Racing;
upon the conviction of certain offenses. More
threat to the welfare and safety of the general
information related to the commercial driver’s • Operating a motor vehicle with a revoked,
public, and it is in the best interest of the citizens
license program is available on our website at canceled, or suspended registration;
of Georgia to immediately remove such drivers
dds.georgia.gov.
from the highways of this state. Therefore, the • Driving without insurance;
Department of Driver Services is authorized
• Driving while license is suspended, revoked,
to withdraw the license or driving privileges Reporting Convictions or canceled;
when evidence is obtained that the licensee is
a habitually dangerous or negligent driver of Georgia courts are required by law to report • Refusal to weigh commercial motor vehicle;
a motor vehicle (from Georgia law §40-5-57) the conviction of any offense that will result
• Violation of license restriction (at the discre-
in a negative impact on a licensee’s driving
tion of the trial court).
privilege or that is otherwise required to be
Types of Withdrawals posted to the permanent driving history of an In addition to the offenses listed above, the li-
individual. This includes most traffic-related cense and/or driving privileges of an individual
The driver’s license of any individual, the eli-
offenses as well as certain non-traffic related under the age of 21 on the date of the conviction
gibility to obtain a driver’s license, or the ability
offenses (including alcohol and controlled sub- will be suspended for the following offenses:
to legally operate a motor vehicle in the State of
stance violations).
Georgia may be impacted by one or more of the • Reckless driving;
When the DDS receives a conviction for a
following actions:
Georgia license holder, the record is updated to • Aggressive driving;
reflect the conviction. If a conviction is received
Cancellation • Underage possession of alcohol while operat-
for an individual who holds a license from an-
The Department of Driver Services is autho- ing a motor vehicle;
other state or is the resident of another state,
rized to cancel a license if the applicant fails to
the conviction information will be forwarded • Speeding 24 mph or more over the speed
give the required or correct information needed
to the licensing authority of that state. If a non- limit;
at the time application is made, or if the indi-
resident, or a resident of Georgia who does not
vidual becomes otherwise ineligible after ap- • Unlawful passing of a school bus;
have a driver’s license, is convicted of certain of-
plication has been made. A resident may reapply
fenses, the eligibility to obtain a Georgia driver’s • Improper passing on a hill or a curve;
for a license once the requirements have been
license and/or driving privileges in Georgia
satisfied and the resident is otherwise eligible. • Any 4-point offense;
will be suspended.
Convictions reported to the Georgia DDS by • Four or more points in 12 months prior to
Revocation
licensing authorities or courts in other states and age 18;
If a license is revoked, all driving privileges
nations will be placed on the driving record of
are terminated and withdrawn until the end
a Georgia licensee or resident. The Department
of the period of time prescribed by the formal
will treat such convictions as if they had oc-
Implied Consent
action of the Department. At the end of the re-
curred in this state for the purpose of imposing Georgia’s Implied Consent law requires you
vocation period, a resident may apply for a new
license withdrawals. to submit to state administered chemical tests
license. Non-residents may apply for reinstate-
of your blood, breath, urine, or other bodily
ment of driving privileges.
substances at the request of a law enforcement
Types of Suspensions officer for the purpose of determining if you
Suspension
are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. If
If a license is suspended, all driving privi- The Department will suspend the driving
you refuse this testing, your Georgia driver’s
leges are temporarily withdrawn for a specific privileges of an individual in any of the follow-
license or privilege to drive on the highways
period of time or until reinstatement require- ing non-conviction situations:
of this state will be suspended for a minimum
S K I P A S T E P N O W > >
F A S T E R
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C O N V E N I E N T
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53
SECTION 10: LOSING YOUR DRIVING PRIVILEGES
The Points System Safety Responsibility Law • Drive to your place of employment;
• Receive scheduled medical attention or ob-
The Department is required by law to sus- The purpose of this law is to remove irre-
tain prescribed drugs;
pend the Georgia license of an individual for an sponsible drivers from Georgia highways and
accumulation of points resulting from certain to protect insured motorists from uninsured • Attend classes at a college or school in which
convictions. Points are assessed against Georgia motorists. In the event you should fail to sat- you are enrolled as a student;
residents for out-of-state violations which would isfy a claim for damage resulting from a motor
• Attend regularly scheduled sessions or meet-
be assessed points if committed within Georgia. vehicle crash, and a claim is filed against you
ings of support organizations for the treat-
Georgia licenses will be suspended as follows: under the Safety Responsibility Law, you will
ment of alcohol or other drugs;
receive an order suspending your license.
• For any person who accumulates 15 or more
To avoid the suspension, you may: • Attend a driver education program or alco-
points within 24 months;
hol/drug assessment and treatment program;
• Have your insurance carrier file Form SR-21
• For any person under the age of 21 with a
with the DDS if you were covered by liability • Attend court, report to a probation office or
conviction for any 4-point violation;
insurance at the time of the crash; or officer, or perform community service;
• For any person under 18 years of age with
• File either a general or a conditional release • Transport unlicensed immediate family
an accumulation of 4 points within twelve
that has been signed by the claimant (injured members to work, medical care and to obtain
months.
party in the crash) with the DDS; or prescriptions, and to school.
Points are accumulated on a person’s driving
• Post security to cover the damages with the The Department may also specify the plac-
record as a result of certain convictions. The
DDS, which may be a cashier’s check, certi- es you may travel to, specific routes of travel,
adjacent chart lists these convictions and the
fied check, money order, real property bond times of travel, and indicate vehicles, or other
number of points associated with each. The date
or surety bond, in addition to posting of fi- restrictions deemed necessary. Limited driving
the violation occurred is used as the basis for
nancial responsibility, Form SR-22A. permits are not valid for driving a commercial
determining the 24-month period (or 12-month
vehicle.
period for persons under age 18). When a license Any security or bond posted with the Depart-
A limited driving permit will be revoked by
is suspended due to an accumulation of points, ment will be held for one year and thereafter
the Department if you are convicted of violating
the point total is restored to zero. until proof is furnished to the Department that
any state law or local ordinance relating to the
In the case of a person age 18 up to 21, the you have not been sued as a result of the crash.
movement of vehicles or if you are convicted
suspension of the license for a single 4-point You are entitled to a hearing, if desired, and if
of violating any of the conditions or restric-
offense is determined by the date the convic- requested within ten (10) days of the issue date
tions of your permit. In addition, a conviction
tion occurred. A plea of nolo contendere is con- of the order of suspension.
will extend the underlying suspension of your
sidered a conviction for purposes of imposing
driving privilege for an additional 6 months.
suspensions that apply to persons under age 21.
Mandatory Revocations Limited driving permits are not available for
convictions of the following offenses or in the
Points Reduction
Your driver’s license will be revoked in Geor- following situations:
Licensed Georgia residents may request that
gia if any of the following occur:
DDS reduce the number of points assessed • Implied Consent refusal (may be available if
against their Georgia driver’s license up to 7 • You are declared a Habitual Violator based no prior DUI conviction within past 5 years);
points once every 5 years. upon the third conviction of any combination
• No Insurance convictions;
To qualify for a points reduction, you must of these offenses within 5 years:
successfully complete a certified 6-hour driver »» Driving under the Influence (DUI); • Driving while license suspended convictions;
improvement (defensive driving) course and »» Homicide by vehicle;
• Failure to pay super speeder fee;
present the original certificate of completion »» Feticide by vehicle;
to the DDS by mail or in person at one of our »» Serious injury by vehicle; • Failure to pay child support;
Customer Service Centers. »» Hit and run or leaving the scene of a crash;
• Failure to appear in court or respond to a
If you request a points reduction by mail, »» Racing;
citation;
please mail the original driver improvement »» Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or at-
(defensive driving) certificate of completion tempting to elude an officer; • Medical revocation;
to the Georgia Department of Driver Services, »» Operating a motor vehicle with a sus-
• Safety responsibility;
P.O. Box 80447, Conyers, Georgia 30013. A list of pended, canceled, or revoked registration;
certified driver improvement (defensive driv- »» Any felony in the commission of which a • Parent requested revocation;
ing) courses can be found at the following link: motor vehicle is used; or
• Alcohol-related offenses under 21 years of age;
https://online.dds.ga.gov/ddsgeorgiagov/
• Refusal to submit to a re-examination of driv-
locations/driver-improvement-schools. • DUI or drug convictions prior to the age of
ing skills or knowledge of driving rules after
aspx. 16; and
receiving notice giving reasonable grounds
for such a request; • Refusal to weigh (CMV).
Points Avoidance
A defendant may successfully complete a • If there is sufficient evidence that you are A limited driving permit may be available in
certified 6-hour driver improvement (defensive incompetent or unfit to drive, due to incapaci- the following situations, depending on your age
driving) course after the issuance of a citation ties by reason of disease, mental or physical and the number of convictions on your driving
for a moving violation and prior to the court disability, or by alcohol or drug addiction. record:
appearance, or as ordered by the court. When
If you are declared a Habitual Violator, you • 1st DUI conviction in five years (age 21 or
the original certificate of completion is pre-
may be eligible for a Probationary License after over);
sented to the court, the court shall reduce the
serving two years of the revocation period.
fine assessed by 20 percent and no points shall • 2nd DUI conviction in 5 years;
be assessed against the driver. This plea may
• DUI ALS (age 21 or over);
be accepted by the court once every five years. Limited Driving Permits
• Under 21 speeding violation but only if age
In some situations, a limited driving permit 18 or older, speeding was 24-33 mph over the
may be available for a fee of $25 during the sus- posted speed limit, and if approved by the
pension period. A limited driving permit would trial court judge;
allow you to only:
55
SECTION 11
CRASHES Aiding the Injured moved the vehicles, nor does moving the ve-
hicles affect their ability to file a written report
Do not assume that a person is not injured with a local police agency. Moving a vehicle
simply because that person says he/she is not. in this situation does not allow for the driver
This Section Covers Send for professional help as soon as possible. to be accused of failing to stop and provide
Unskilled handling can cause further and more information.
If You Are Involved In A Crash............................. 56
severe injuries. Do not move or lift the victim
Aiding the Injured................................................. 56 unless it is absolutely necessary. If the victim
is moved, get help and try to maintain the vic-
Deer –Automobile Crashes
Moving Vehicles Following a Crash.................... 56
tim in the position in which they were found.
Deer-Automobile Crashes................................... 56 Each year, deer cause thousands of crashes
Stop serious bleeding with thick cloth pads,
in Georgia. Understanding common habits of
as clean as possible, applied with pressure by
deer and knowing what to do when a deer runs
hand. Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim
out in front of the car can help to avoid serious
with blankets or coats, if necessary.
crashes. Automobile crash data from the Geor-
If You Are Involved In A Crash Georgia has a Good Samaritan Law. This
gia Department of Transportation indicate that
law holds any person harmless for civil dam-
though deer-automobile crashes are on the rise,
• Stop immediately in a safe place. ages arising as a result of any act or omission
they still account for less than three percent of
in rendering emergency care.
• Notify the nearest law enforcement agency automobile crashes reported each year.
immediately if anyone is injured or killed, or It is important to remember that deer are wild
if property damage exceeds $500.00; Moving Vehicles animals and their actions are unpredictable. The
• Provide reasonable assistance to any person
Following a Crash deer you see calmly standing on the side of the
road may bolt toward the road rather than away
injured;
When a traffic crash occurs on a multilane from it if startled by a car.
• Warn approaching motorists if you can do highway or expressway, and if there is no ap- Follow these guidelines to minimize the
so without jeopardizing your own safety or parent serious injury or death, it is the duty of chances of a crash with a deer:
that of others. Activate your hazard lights, if the drivers of the vehicles involved to move their
• In areas with known deer populations, driv-
possible, and use reflective triangles, when vehicles from the roadway to a safe location
ers should constantly scan the road and road
available; along the shoulder, emergency lane, median, or
shoulders for deer movements and sightings;
any other safe refuge. Drivers should only do
• Give your name, address, license plate num-
this if the vehicles are capable of being driven • Always slow down when a deer crosses the
ber, and driver’s license number to anyone
normally and successfully, and driving the ve- road in front of you or another car. Deer usu-
else who was involved in the crash. Get the
hicles will not present any further hazard or ally travel in groups and it is likely that there
same information from the other driver;
harm to the vehicles themselves, to the driver, is another one following closely behind;
• If you damage an unattended vehicle, you to persons nearby, or to the roadway.
• If a deer is spotted on the road or roadside at
must either locate the owner or leave your If the persons involved in the crash are inca-
night, the driver should slow down immedi
name, address, and the name of the owner pable of moving the vehicles, they are autho-
ately, blink his/her headlights and switch to
of the vehicle you were driving, in a con rized to request any other driver in the vicinity
low beam so as not to blind the deer;
spicuous place where the owner will find it. who has a valid license of the appropriate class
to move their vehicles, and the other driver is • Also, short horn blasts may help scare the
authorized to comply. deer from the road.
Drivers who take these important steps will
Should the deer or other animal run out in
not be considered at fault simply because they
front of your car, slow down as much as pos
sible to minimize the damage of a crash. Never
swerve to avoid a deer. This action may cause
you to strike another vehicle or leave the road-
way, causing more damage or serious injuries.
If you do have a crash, police should be alerted
as soon as possible. Most insurance companies
will require an accident report from the police
before paying claims for this type of crash.
Deer are usually seen along the roadside
during the early morning hours and late eve
ning. Drivers should be alert for deer during
these peak hours. Deer are most active in the fall
months of October, November and December
during the peak breeding season. Late February
and early March are also critical months for deer-
car crashes. During this period they concentrate
along road shoulders to feed on new green food
available following winter. However, deer are
often spotted at midday during summer months.
Therefore, it is important for drivers to remain
cautious when traveling on rural roads or areas
known to have a high deer population.
SAVE TIME!
Book your APPOINTMENT Online!
• Make an appointment for a Non-commercial or
Motorcycle Road Test using DDS Online Services
• Appointments can be made up to 120 days in advance
• Verify eligibility requirements before confirming
appointment
• Bring confirmation receipt to your scheduled
appointment
• Cancel or reschedule online
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