Chap 03

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combination of geometrical figures.}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich
\lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin600 \rin0 \tql
\tx600 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs24
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 bitmap }{\fs24
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 vector}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 quantized}{\fs24
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 In the _______ graphic method of representing an
image in a computer, re-scaling of the image creates a ragged or grainy image.}
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 bitmap }{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
vector}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0
\ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 quantized}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 When we want to store music in a computer, the audio
signal must be _______.}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 Sampled}{\fs24
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \cf0
}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 only}{\fs24
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 quantized only}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4
\hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-240 \li600 \ri0 \sb40
Coded}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \lang1033
\langnp1033 \cf0 }{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch
\f4 \cf0 only}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4
\ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 sampled, quantized, and coded}{\b1
\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af5 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \cf16 \par }\pard
\plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch
\slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin360 \rin0 \tqr \tx260
\tql \tx360 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 A floating-
point value after normalization is (1.0101) }{\fs20 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \uc1 \u180 ?}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 2}{\fs20 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \super1 -}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \super1 4}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 .}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich
\af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 What is
the value of exponent section in the Excess-127 representation?}{\fs24 \kerning2
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 4}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch
\rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 -4 }{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 123}{\b1 \fs24
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af5 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \cf14 \par }\pard \plain
\qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \par
}\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li360 \ri0 \sb40
\rin0 \tqr \tx260 \tql \tx360 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich
Assume a new Excess system uses 17 bits to represent the exponent section. What is
he bias value in this system?}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 17 }{\fs24
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 65535}{\fs24
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 \par }\pard \plain
\qj \fi-240 \li600 \ri0 \sb40 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 Which number representation method is often used to
store the exponential value of a fractional part?}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch
unsigned integers}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4
\ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 two\uc1 \u8217 ?s complement}{\fs24
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 Excess }{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-240 \li600 \ri0 \sb40 \lisb0 \lisa0
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 ten\uc1 \u8217 ?s
complement}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \par
}\pard \plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch
\af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 In an
Excess conversion, we _______ the number to be converted.}{\fs24 \kerning2
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 add the bias number to}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
Subtract}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4
\lang1033 \langnp1033 \cf0 }{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 the bias number from}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch
multiply the bias number by}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4
\loch \f4 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi360 \cufi150 \li0 \ri0 \sb40 \lisb0 \lisa0
\sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 Divide}{\fs24
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \cf0
}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 the bias
number by}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0
\fi360 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
}\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li360 \ri0 \sb40 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 The precision of the
fractional part of a number stored in a computer is defined by the _______. }{\fs24
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 sign}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch
\rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 exponent}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 mantissa}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf14 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi-240 \li600 \ri0 \sb40 \lisb0 \lisa0
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf1 last digit}{\fs24
\fi360 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
}\pard \plain \qj \fi-360 \li360 \ri0 \sb40 \lisb0 \lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 The combination of
sign and mantissa of a real number in IEEE standard floating point format is stored
as an integer in the ____________ representation. }{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 unsigned}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf12 sign-and-magnitude}
\af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 two\uc1 \u8217 ?s complement}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch
\af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 one\uc1 \u8217 ?s complement}{\fs24 \kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch
\dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi360 \li0 \ri0 \lisb0
\lisa0 \sl280 \slmult0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0
\rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af4 \hich \af4 \loch \f4 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \qc \li0 \ri0
\lisb0 \lisa0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \tql \tx720
\tql \tx1440 \tql \tx2160 \tql \tx2880 \tql \tx3600 \tql \tx4320 \tql \tx5040
\tql \tx5760 \tql \tx6480 \tql \tx7200 \tql \tx7920 \tql \tx8640 \itap0 \fs21
\kerning2 \rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2
\rtlch \ltrch \dbch \af5 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \cf3 \par }}

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