Repor

ter
:Ansar
y,Amal
Y.

ELEMENTSOFART:
Val
ueandText
ure

El
ement
sofAr
t

TheEl ement sofArtaret

hebuil
dingblocksofal
lar
t.Ever
ypieceofartev
er
createdincludesoneormor eoft heseElement
s.Lear
naboutVal uesand
Texture.TheEl ementsofArtaresortofl i
keat
omsi nthatbothserveas
"buil
dingblocks"forcr
eat
ingsomethi
ng.Youknowatomscombi neandfor
m
otherthi
ngs.

 Text
ure

Any
thi
ngthathasasur
facehast
extur
e.Text
ureisthewayasur
facelooksandf
eel
s.I
t
i
sexper
iencedi
ntwoways—wi t
htouch(t
acti
le)andourey
es(v
isual
l
y )
.

i
sessentiali
npai
nti
ngst omakeobjectsappeart
ober eal
.Eveninabstr
actpaint
ings,
text
urecanenhancethev i
ewer’
sexper
iencebysuggesti
ngcertai
nfeel
ingsormoods
regar
dingthear
twork.Textur
ecanalsoservetoor
ganizeandunifyvar
iousareasofa
compositi
on.

2t
ypesofText
ure

Tact
il
etext
ure

i
st herealt
hing.I
tistheactualwayasurfacefeel
swhenitisf
eltort
ouched,suchas
rough,smooth,soft
,hard,
silky,
sli
my,st
icky,et
c.3-
Dartsuchassculpt
ureand
archi
tectur
alstr
uctur
esaret act
il
ebecausetheycanbefel
t.

Vi
sual
text
ure

i
snotact
ual
text
ure.Al
ltext
uresy
ouobser
vei
nphot
ogr
aphsar
evi
sual
text
ures.
CommonText
ures

Alt
houghther
earehundreds,per
hapsthousandsofdi
ff
erentt
ext
ures,
all
text
ureswi
l
l
fal
lundert
wobroadcategori
es—r oughandsmooth.Forexampl
e:

Rough Smoot
h

Cour
se Fi
ne

Bumpy Sl
i
ck

Dr
y. Wet

Fl
at. Wr
inkl
ed

Scal
y Si
l
ky

Gl
ossy Mat
te

Sandy
. Sl
i
my

Hai
ry. Bal
d

Har
d Sof
t

Pr
ickl
y. Vel
vet
y

Shar
p. Dul
l

St
icky Sl
i
pper
y

 Val
ue

Theli
ght
nessordar
knessoftonesorcol
ors.Whi
teisthel
i
ghtestv
alue;
black
i
sthedar
kest
.Theval
uehalfwaybetweentheseext
remeiscal
ledmiddl
e
gr
ay.
TheBenef
it
sofVal
uesi
nanOi
lPai
nti
ng

 Val
uecr
eat
escont
rastandaddsemphasi
s.

 Val
uecr
eat
est
hei
l
lusi
onofdept
h.

 Val
uecr
eat
esanoppor
tuni
tyt
osett
hemood.

 LowKey—Thesear
epai
nti
ngst
hatexhi
bitmost
lydar
kval
uesandv
eryf
ew
l
ight
s.

 High-
key— Thesearepaint
ings
thatf
eature most l
yli
ghtv
alues
andveryfew darks.