a E > MichaetR Litdeburg, BE. heats US Zerr Se tts ‘Expanded Interest Thien Se swine Sires beac CHEERING CARER VAN IE How to Bacome « Prtesonal Bg it Brn Wh fedip sf Guide or gas nan Proper recA Gil fr apne Spey beach boy 400 (aisyasb otis 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS Capris Protea Pbleatos le. Alsgts re ered, Xo PERN ARN Teen te aaron, ( okerrn wibow be por ites per of he pauses Patel inthe Ul Stat fren BN, cosmeae Promina Pubeatony, ne, ZO Pith Aveme, ment, CA 102 (Current printing of hs eition (lat number): 6 5 4 3.2Somsonmnown » TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . . ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ENGINEERING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS FLUID STATICS AND DYNAMICS . THERMODYNAMICS... . « POWER CYCLES apn COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW . ‘COMBUSTION HEAT TRANSFER HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING MECHANICS OF MATERIALS. FAILURE THEORY . = MACHINE DESIGN DYNAMICS oe ccc eeeeeeeee ‘CONTROLS AND SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS ENGINEERING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS FLUID STATICS AND DYNAMICS SOLUTIONS "THERMODYNAMICS SOLUTIONS . POWER CYCLES SOLUTIONS (COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW SOLUTIONS . (COMBUSTION SOLUTIONS. eres MECHANICS OF MATERIALS SOLUTIONS... =. FAILURE THEORY SOLUTIONS. ee = MACHINE DESIGN SOLUTIONS... oe es DYNAMICS SOLUTIONS. . : CONTROLS AND SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS un 8 1 19 23 ey a 33 37 a a sr 65 6 83 9 108 109 71 ENGINEERING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMICS-1 ‘The Acme Mansfactring Company produces product from polystyrene. ‘Two mixing proces, batch and continuous, are availble —_________batch continous ‘80.00 Syea S100 ‘Acme wie sttigh-line deprecation, pays 48% of ret income ws income tax, and bas an after-tax fm attractive rate of rtura of 15%. The company ‘Saran inne market, and can well all ofthe products it produces at $0.10 per unit, Which manufacturing proces should Acme invest ia? xCONOMICS-2 [A corporation plans to buy a eat for $10000 and dee recite it over 8 years uning the double declining ba- nee method. However, the company latends to wll the ear after 8 years for an etimated $5,500. Anal sinenance is eimated at $500. Th corporation alo intends to take advatage of special 89% tax eredit available for aera hept at lent 3 year. The corpoe ‘ation use an flea rate of return of 159% 08 all Investment analyses The corporation pays 4086 of tt et income in tanen, What inthe pst worth of this ar scquston? ECONOMICS-s or the pat 3 years, Bravado Toting Engineers hat ‘been paying iepector 8030 per mile when «personal coe bed travel to jl stn, Sec age i 12,000 tales per year. Avan alternative, Bravado i consi Dying « company track, which woul eliminate the use ofthe impectr’s personal ear The etiated Aleta of the perchase are purchase pice $10,000 Ssnsal maintenance (inledee gu) $1,800 pratieal wel ie ‘yan falrage valve after 4 years $2,000 Bravado will depreciate the truck over 3 year atthe rate of 25% the Est yea, 38% the second, and 37% the third, The company's combined federal and sate tax ‘ate in 40%, and the aftetax minima attractive rate of return i 18%, What should Bravado dot _Boonomacs-« Investory are evaluating an ofce building tht hat a purchase pre of 8525/00. The inventors expect t0 tell the bailing for $700,000 after 7 years. Dasing the time that the building ia Bld, the balding will be deprecated ung senightsine deprecation, an et- ‘ated fe of 15 years, and an (sanmed)slvage ale of tero, (The oll purchase pric wil be depreciated) The ‘Het tax rate of the investors 408 During ownerhip, the eatimated expenses will be 25,0 per yar, which wil be ofet by rental income 1 $500 for theft 3 years, and $75,00 forthe next. ‘year, What wil be the after-tax rte of return om {Wie avestment? ECONOMICS-5 ‘A numerically controlled metal farmer originally cont- ing $100,0 has abeady been in uae for 7 years Tka 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS tas been deprecated each year on a sraight line bait vith 2 10yeur life and asalvage vale of $900,900, The Thrrent market valu ofthe metal former is $400.00, nd this amount isnot expected to change during the ‘ext 3 years. The current operating expents amos to 42000 per year, and thin amos ls nt expected to change 1 has beam propoued to replace the exiting machine wih a meow metal former outing $800,000. The iii {erating expenes willbe $4000 daring the fst year, ‘Bereasng each yearby $35,000 daring it etimaied 10- ear ifetine, The salvage vale ofthe new metal former {cpends on the year in which i wl be retired erie _nbep vale ‘$050,000 $550,000, $500 000 $43000 $4090 310900 $300,000 $250,000, $2000 #13000 ‘he company intend to stay in basses, and wil ned {sal former forthe freebie ature, Ifa beore-tox ‘anya wanted, and the intret rate in 15%, shoal ‘he exiting metal former be replaced? FoONOMiCS-« ‘hn entrance rd is needed into a large feral forest. he road in expected to bein we for 90 yeae before major rerfacing or replacement i required. Four a- lernativen have boen proposed. A minimum rate of retere of 8% in required by government procurement ‘ogulations. Which alternative shoud be chowen? (AIL ‘Snounte are in dolla) snnmal sane fail years years yours terasine ‘tont__"3s10__1-20_21-30 ‘300000 14,000 14,000 14,000, Banoo "8000 20,000 8,000, © 320.000 6,000 6,000 10,000, D —s00.000 40000" 040,000, ECONOMICS-1 ‘You have $25,000 anilabl, and your accountant har provided you with four investment alteaatives. Your Chertax Iniakmem attractive tate of relurm le 12% (the cath flows accompanying each alternative are ahersx) tine a 8,00 =,000 14,000 43,00 +4000 + 2,000 43,000, $4600. + 4000 +3}000, +200 + 6000 3000 Po Tso Aterstives A and B are independent, but alternative iv not. However, if alternative D ia choven, then ‘erative C mua alo be elected. If alberative A in coven, thea alternative Geanaot be coven, Which Alternatives shoald you inves ia ECONOMICS-8 ‘A consortium of investors (combined income tx rat of 40%, minim attractive at of rturn of 25%) i con- Sidering the contruction of recreational waterside. Dus to variations in weather, the number of days the ‘lide canbe open varies each year ays of operation % of years 2 18% 109 o% 120 20% ‘The entrance fee wil be 85 per peron per day. The daly attendance expected to drop of the longer the tide in open daring the yeu. ays of operation attendance 1-80 500 peore/ day s1100 450 people/day worn 350 people/day "The consortia has assumed the fllowing values for the prpore of ite evaluation: intial con 3315900 time Syear saleage vale $8000 Alepreclation method straight Line tarcredit avalable 10% Imaintenance (Bxed) $10,000 per year Taber cone $800 each day lide i open (6) What i the aftertax income o lou per yar? (@) le the investment attractive? (¢) What i the aftertax payback period?ENGINEERING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 3 ECONoMICS-o ‘Aloo produce wholesalers planing to have larger prodaceashing facility constructed. The contruction feat an bid i $2,500,000 if paid in advance, but the holler hae contracted with it contraction come Paty to male thee progress payments (to be adjusted or 49% annual ination) av follows: ad ofyear 1 50% of bd con nd of yar 2 25% of Bd cont ad ofyear 8 26% of Bd con ‘The wholemer's minima attractive rate of return is 125. The wholesaler payr 375 federal income tax and (OM state Income tax. The state tax in deductible on ‘he feral tax otra. The larger washing fc will ‘be depreciated over 25 years (ureming a tro salvage valu) wang the vraigheline method. (0) What in the atentax present worth of produce: elated revenue required to pay forthe expansion? () What annua afer-ta income ia equred to pay for the expansion in 25 year? (6) Did the contruction company make good deal? PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, INE.+Bamon, CA aFLUID STATICS AND DYNAMICS Jwws-1 ‘The line between a lowprerure booster pump and a high-premere bole feed. pump contains a running length of 68 fit of" ahedule40 sts pipe, four long ‘ads O0 elbows, sewing check valve, and 2 fly open fate valve. The feed pump is 12 fet higher than the booster pump in elevation. The How rae e740 gpm of 260 °F waler, The Knovn rewure ae prewure before booster pump 37 pila rowure before Baer feed pump 95 pla Drere after bolle fed pump 1950 pia (2) What che prema atthe dcharg of the Bootter pump? (©) What isthe brake horsepower reguzement of the mote fr the boiler fed pump, ithe pumps dency in 252 wuums-2 ‘A centrifugal pump has the follwing operating charsc- terns Based om epertin 21800 spy 14.7 pi, and a5 °F water, Q (oom) H(A) _NPSHR (ny 60 S00 «ao eons 95 eso 40a mm © 1180 mm «91180 m0 36072 (4) Tebelate the H and NPSHIR charateritics an fantion of Q if the pump is trned at 2000 rpm. (b) Wit the pump operate aaifactarily at 1800 rpm. under the flloeing conditions? + 5000 aitede $90 °F water tate dicharge head: 9 fet ‘low rate: 650 gpm * friction lw in eton line: 10 feet _puDs+ order to maintain the original appearances of hie: tori building, it has been decided fo renovate the oig- inal hot-water radiator beating system. ‘The building Tus a deign heating load of 400000 BTU/kr, which in ated by convective heat transfer from radiators throughout the buldng. Water leaves the boiler at 220 7 saturated liquid and return ot 100°P, The hot rater sytem haa the following characteris: pipe 24" tel schedule 228 liner fet (exluive of minor Inet) Loving heck valve 2 gate valves (normally open) bole Reating coils heed Tow 12 Damp oficiney: 55% Iota efilency: 75% (6) What hydrate horsepower it required? (©) What athe motors nameplate rating (n wats)? a. 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS of 21 fest for a given Dow rate of 850 7 ‘The water was to fow though 00 fet of 6.00" (aude Aiamete) pipe (Darcy friction factor of 002) pear to fentring the pump. Water entering the pump in cur- ently at 180 °F and 141 pa, and cavitation inthe ‘ump ina is being experienced, 1 har been proposed to enclove the fat pipe with « laeger diameter pipe frit entire 90 fet of ran, ard cold water cvculated countercurently through the outade Pipe, The temperature st the pam Init would be Feduced to 145°, with no change in Gow rte oil presare. (4) What ithe heat removal rate in BTU/hr? (©) Determine analytically thatthe pump shoal cavi- ‘ate under the orginal conditions. (6) Determine analytialy whether or not the pump will eavitate ithe inlet cooled. LuDDs-5 A large-diameter pipeline carrying natural gat must 0 under a river, ad the pipeline engaeer wants to nchor the pipeline to the bottom ofthe riverbed. The Pipeline wil be completely buried in riverbottom md {ri rome the vver, The pipeline engineer has pro- ‘ote placing a erin of 123000 bm concrete weight at fegelar intervale along the pipeline to hold the pipeline down couate ‘deaaity 10 Thm/t? Aapth (of barat) 22 wath ssh ‘vaehattom mad temperate Fr specie peviy 138, ize ales steal diameter a vwalthieknes 1/2" ater oe rowsre molecular weight Including an adequate safety factor, what should be the spacing between concrete weight locations along the submerged pipeline? /Jovs-4 Dasiag fr, the fing on fre hydrant breaks and {here hyran ows rsy rom 4350 (ctl ie) ‘ameter opening. The Bow completly athe ott te coeficen of contraction 1.00 feeficent of velocity 0.82 feeficeat of discharge 0.82 ‘The centrin of the opening is 26" from the ground. ‘The average ditance (Le centerine distance) between the Bre hydrant opening and where the ducharge stream. ‘nena the pavement ie 8S fe (0) What is the fw (in gpm) out ofthe fre hydrant? (0) What i the preaare (i pi) inthe main? mums 4.300 foot pipe (10% clean, Sanged ste, schedule 40) ‘aries 1900 gpm of 155 pug (t lar of run), 90 °F ‘ater, The drop in elevation between the entrance and (Git 4B fet. "The pipe has the folowing features i eras Jong radius 90" ela standard radia 90" le oa faite vale fobe vale fee (chrough run) {ee (through stem) (0) Disegarding entrance and exit lose; what isthe had loo or gin (in et of water)? (0) Barlain your annwer to part(s). mums-s 4 inalation of stile tn pipe ning designed ‘Geary aconmatraied metalic ot sleton. Te pre ‘esta spontaneous decomposition of the ations the [avin ine aaton mast be hapt tot above 18 i fete 1500 fot mise ee 2 vide open gate valves 2 ong dias 90" cowsFLUID STATICS AND DYNAMICS 1 ‘alc solson lon in moth wale see: What i the tion se low rate 25000 Ibe (Ga inches of water) trough the heat exchanger? rear at pipe inlet 23 pig pete gravity 45 on emperatare aor ae waco 1.20% 10-4 1/ee vent = (9) What ithe minonm sit of scheduled pipe that" will sai the design requiremeat? (0) What i the actual promare drop (i pi) Between ‘he alt and ont ofthe pips? SN = yLums-0 ‘The heat exchange section of het exchanger used to tam | ‘warm airisconsracted a two multt-pasee ayers. 20, {lm of §*C air enter the Beat exchanger hander. The lou coeicent forthe supply header i052. The lost Seana coafcen forthe receiving header is 0.2. Al contrue- ‘aso — cc3 erexscooenascs-1 ‘Alow-humiily clan rom recivs some of ta mechas- seal nergy bom age tarbne, Gus fewing through the turbine fe a mintare of carbon donde aod aitoges, ‘The following datas avallabl. 8% 1% Bz bhp 340 Ibm /ar 10°F 18 pa 0087 BTU/lbm"R 0218 BTU/Ibm°R ratio olepeciic heats 1355 (9) What inthe carbine inlet prenare? (©) What ithe eficency ofthe power generation pro- cat (e) What ithe entropy change f the gat mintere? (@) Stetch fan label) the T+ diagram fr the expan- ‘THERMODYNAMICS-2 ‘A waste het boller produces TO pia (dry, saturated) ‘team fom 220 °F fdwatr. The bole receveseb- ‘egy from 4,000 Tbr of 180 *F (dry) ai After Destngenvaga te waste hea Doe, she vempersare ofthe ar hus been redaced to 180° above theater femperatan. (6) How much steam is produced per hour? (©) Aner expanding through a turbine, #08 of the con- ‘ensate(aturted Liquid st 190'°F) la returned to a duaratorheater” What quantity of boiler THERMODYNAMICS steam in roquired to het the fosdwater to 220 °F? Boller bowdown is negligble, €0 °F makeup water ia salable toreplace the deci. (9 How much makeup water (in Ibm) x required ‘ander the conditions of pst (8)? 'THERMODYNAMICS-3 A feadwater heater produces an unknowa amount of 212 °F (eatarated Uiuid) water. There is» heat lose ‘of 225000 BTU/hr from the exponed surtaces of the heater: The heater receives three faput steams: 14000 Thm /hr of saturated (liga) water at 50 pe 2. 7,000 Ibm/hr of 100 °P saturated (gu) com denne SS. an unknown quanilyof 15 pla steam (quality of 0%) (4) What is the fw rte (in Tom hr) of the 15 pela fant (©) How much feedwater (i gpm) ie produced? (6) the beat loa a reduced from 226,000 BTU hr 110000 BTU/ke, how much feedwater (x pe) ‘willbe produced? ‘THERMODYNAMICS-< ‘A stam torbin in porered by 2 sat of Sxad ore ‘owen Each novale hasan antropeeficioney of 90%. 8350 °F (ry, eataratod) svar at 280 Ree enter the ores. The steam expands adiabatically to 1750 fue ‘What ia the (2) ethaly, (8) quality and (¢)prearre cl the team an lever the nol?” PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, INC. Balmer, C&0 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS ‘THERMODYNAMICS-5 ‘An sncccuped, pressaretght equipment room for seclear power plant has volume of 8,000 1%. ‘The oom i iiaitained at 147 pra and 80 °F. Tn order to protect clctonic equipment inthe room from fre, Halon 1801 extinguishing aysem has been nnalled In the event of » fre, 2900 of Halon (eraluated at 80°F and 147 pia) ae injected ito the oom. No ofthe original air it placed. Halon has a molecu: Tar weight of 150 Ibm/pound-mole. Ideal gat relation ‘hips and perfect mixing at room temperature can be teamed, () What i the pres in he room after the Halon i Injected? () the building iv desgned for a 1" water gage allowable overpeesrzaton (based on 147 pia), wil the Building be able to withtand the added Hilo premuritation? Explain your answer. (6) How woud you vent the room if overpremrietion fa untceeptableT| ‘THERMODYNAMICS-~ ‘A steam cubine driver an lactis! generat. Some of ‘theateam is exacted before complete expansion the ‘condenser prstre and the bleed aeam i wbd for pro- com heating. The remaining steam enters a conden, senering steam condtons ‘Gow rate "20000 hm /ar ‘preere 1100 pain temperature 900 °F bed (extraction) eam conditions fw rate 110000 Ibm far preore 200 pia condenser conditions renee 2 Hg (abeaate) PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATION, NC sculpman ficiencin arise, entropic 75% (generaterjelectreal 98% (o} What inthe tampertare ofthe extracted team? (©) What ithe enthalpy of the extracted wear? (©) What poner (in bw) is produced by the generator? ‘THERMODYNAMICS-7 ‘A company tu an unlimited source of 20°F, 25 pla rater Careatly, the water it being dacarded.. The Company alm has a5 unlled need fr 25,000 Tom of 5300 F, 68 psia water. It has been proposed to produce ‘he nesded 900 °F water inthe follwing manner: (2) The 120 °F water wil be throttled to 10 pain Daring th throttling proce, ts predicted that ‘he water will parsaly vapor. (2) The water and vapor will ener o Gash veel (aaizined at 10° pei) where the Heid and ‘vapor willbe alowed to separate by gravity. (0) The 10 eis eatarated)lgud water willbe drawn, of and discarded. (4) The 1 psa cataratd) vapor willbe competed to'70 pia by am 85% oficient comprewcr. The Compretor will be powered by an lectrial ‘moter (0) The comprewed vapor will pas through a heat exchanger where the temperature wile reascod 300 °F, and the pressre will be reduced to 68 pa, (2) What will be the compreter's power requirement (aiw}? (6) Tein a credible, valid proce?4 POWER CYCLES-1 ‘A company generates 1000 brake horeepower ffom a gut turbine. Ibm ac of comprewed combustion gusee (Cpecie heat at constant preevre of 0.289 BTU/lim- *'B) at 1600 °F enter the turbine and exit at 1040 *F- For yer, the company has thrown away the gases ing the trbine. Now, it i propoved to we the waste ‘eat o generate ste for slow prure seam turbine. ‘A.90% eficlentcoustertow wast-heat Boller drop the ‘combustion guts to 650 F i the proce of produc 1000 °F steam at $00 pia. An 80% eficont turbine expands the steam to 2 pia (the condenser condition). ‘ACO oficint boiler ed forces the condeneate back Into the waste heat bol LE! reno POWER CYCLES slver water. Bnvzonmental concerns have made it nec: ‘sear to replace the iver water with chiled water fom ‘cooling tower. However, the condenser willbe derated {operate at 2 psa instead ofthe current 1 pla. Sat ‘rated ligld leaves the faedwater heater Neglecting the preaare drop inthe pipe, what willbe the combined (both turbines) percentage decrease in ‘output power? (All mechanical eficlences are 100%. Disregard the insignificant work ofthe condenererae- ?) leeation temperature, "P_prewure, pala 7 ‘00 7000 3 00 ‘ 2 5 2 7 30 5 1000 ° 0 2-O- (6) What i the grou increase in power output (a horsepomt)? (©) What ithe seam Bow rate (a Thm se)? POWER CYCLES-2 Currently, the expanded steam from 2 high/low pr sure turbine wt pants through a condenser cooled by2 4101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS POWER CYCLES-s ‘A.12 MW (nominal) cogeneration (combined eel) lant asea wane energy fom a gus power turbine to rive a steam turbine. (Refer tothe Sgure) ‘The fl- lowing information har been compiled. location temperature, "R_ pressure, pia 500 ro 2400 1s 5 100 6 1400 300 1 10 3 0 net gus tubine generator oxtpet 5000 KW feel mass fow £2500 Ibmyfar fuel lower heating vale 438,00 BTU/om, compeesion ratio omprentioneBcescy tt tabine ficiency {teneratoreficiency team trbineefiiney food pump efiiency eat exchanger efficiency ; ‘et = ‘State all necessary socumptics. (4) What power (in kW) in generated by the steam carbine () What athe combustor iiney? (@) What ia the overall eflceney of this combined cycle proce? | POWER CYCLES-« ‘A condenser in a typical Raine steam eyele operates S280 °F and with avacaum of 29" Hg [rfrenced toa 30" ig barometer) () Sketch the T-+ diagram of such « typical Rank Ine cycleshowing the detrimental fect of large snout o noncondeneable. (©) What ie the percentage (by weight) of noncon- Aenaabls in the condenser? POWER CYCLES-5 1 hae bean ditermined experimentally that the power feeded by a particular ca ean be eatimated bythe fo. Towing oqetion: thp = (43 x10") x 8x [0018 + FA(S") 4 GW] ‘wept of ear in posnde [Mreamlin ctor Projected frontal area in aquae feet (peed in mph Aecimal grade (slope) [Apastcolar cr (standard trasamiaton) has been ale to attain a apeed of 65 mph while cousting dowehil in ‘eutal, under the following measured condition: aonns W = 2100 pounds A RD aquare fet @ = 1% downhill (0) What size engine (bhp) shwsld be installed to allow this arto maintain a peed of 55 sap while raving op © O grade? (elude 20% extra for [Sr condtioner, gba, and otser acesorea) (0) Gasoline has 2 density of $8 tbm/ea. I the brake speife fuel consumption (BSPC) ander the condi ‘ona in part (3) e043 Thm/bhp-hr, what milage (ia mler/ gallon) wil this ear achieve? POWER CYCLES-¢ [A power generating plant mtnfer 2 15 MW (nomi- taal) clceieal demand by expanding weam through a5 40% eficene turbine (mechaniel ficiency of 98%) ‘The generator’ ficiency le 09%. The plant also nes 155,000 Ibm hr of proce steam fr feedwater hesting- ‘There are two option for obuaining the steam from an ‘existing supply line. (Refer to the trations for the operating conditions)POWER CYCLES 1 pton i Spit the supply ine entering the turbine ‘pton 2 Bled steam oul of the turbine. eS wx BB te : 120m 000 emi one ern orion (0) What are the stam cathlpice at the condenser Inlet for both options? 8) What i the diference in power output between the to options? xpress your answer in MW. —-t2 = POWER CYCLES-6 ‘A cogeneration plat operates onthe eyee shown. For {he purpove ofthis problem, the ga canbe considered 18% ea UK ox lib (6) What i the overall ficiency of thi eycle? (©) What is the ratio of gus mast flow mite to ateam, sass ow ratet POWER CYCLES-9 ‘An Re12rebigeatr incorporate reciprocating com- prewer. The following information is ova: ‘refrigerant vapor cmt EE (Dameme SEeiedepat ma ry omprenor vost = “mee clarance “ — TDistinal ped Brom sae Si-80°F encom? Grell thermlysamic eiciency 9% friycpic exponen a (0) Batinateraonabe temperate difeencn inthe 1 S'beat exchangers condemer,Intwioge, and efron fect oot ‘evaporator. “ immer condenser pressure opie rnpertre o (bi Using actual property data for the two refriger- bessanenedhentgs ‘in clleubethe purr a theetrnce tothe NEG i Shectachangere conener,ineagesndorap tempers or cour, roware 1 pa LLL ee« 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS, (6) What athe piston displacement? (6) What ithe input power (i kW}? ‘POWER CYCLES-10 (Currently, «waste-beat boiler wes 243 108 BTU/hr twas eat to produce 180 aia (ry, saturated) seam for process heating. ‘Currently, no condense er tornado the bor, Te has bean proponed to ald = Aleverator, and to eter 605% ofthe steam tothe boiler. ‘The remaining 20% of the dow will be replaced with OF makeup wate, (See proces condguation tration) pax (0) F808 ofthe steam ie returned to the boiler, how ‘mach seam willbe avilable for process heating? POWER CYCLES-11 1 deverator operates with 2 0 °F hot well depresion, (ht ote temperature ofthe condensate removed fs ua to the steam inlet temperature) The denerator part of« power pasa thar produce 260 MW of dlc leieity when operating at 90% ef it capacity in steady sate sad equilibrium conditions. The condensate pomp ‘supplies negligible eneey- ee I f ao wae [Ty atthe SS (6) What i the steam presure imide the denrator? () What ie the quality ofthe entering steam’? POWER CYCLES-12 ‘A et engine in modeled an serial combination of ‘omprenor, an adiabatic, constant presure combustor, {id trbine (in that order. Air (Considered to have 8 ‘Trlablepperic hen) in compreaed through a compres Ton preasre ratio of 251, Aienters the comprenor 1147 pa and 00 °F. Air leaves the combustor at 1200 °R, The compreson netrope ficiency it 0.83, nd the trbinenetropie efleny it 0.85, ‘An caginer claims that 89 ofthe le shosld be bye jpuved around the comprewor and combater snd wed {a eool the engine walle ina double-wall arrangement If that io done, the at leaving the combustor can be incresed in temperature 260 °F, aad the combustor ‘preoare incensed by § pl I is claimed that the e5- {ine wl prodace more thst. ‘Ansing thatthe bypaaed a products no thrust, and ‘ering fel mae, the engineer comet?5 COMPRESSIBLE FLUID PLOW-1 ‘Ais (k= 140) flows ina converdag/divereing nonle ‘constructed with & design prsmure ratio (Le, ratio of ‘ct pear to stagaationpresnue) of 0.1278. There Js. uniform divergence over the etre length, Ly of the ‘one dvering section. (4) At wha: minimam at prone ratio (i arm of ‘he chanber stagnation preaure) doe athock wave sand a the eit ofthe noma? (©) Atwhat distance (in terms ofthe diverging section length, Z) from the throat doe the shock wave ‘cea ifthe ratl of exit prnure to chamber wage ‘Raton reser is 0.087 COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW-2 ‘Acagar beat plant need to intl stam humidifier at ‘various loeaions to hep the sugar beets from drying ‘ont and ahrvaing wp. atdoor dag conditions ‘dry balb temperature sF ‘eltive bidity 108 {door dein conditions ‘ry bulb temperatare Tor ‘elative bmiity o% renure 147 pla lant baildig volume 450,000 oxeepangy 6 people seated COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW vuatilaton far changes per hour 3 makeup alrfrom outside 25,000cfm smolstare absorbed by sugar bets 360 Ibm/br am bani ‘seam premare 25 pig (aturted) Dumler ere sae ost (6) How much team (a Ibm) in aquired for humid eatin (©) Hlow many humidier rico ould be installed sound the plant? (COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW-s ‘A. high-tomperstore, guecooled clear reactor (GETGR) vewel contains 200 8° of lydrogen at 600 °F ‘and 1100 pala, The vena i arrounded by very large Containment building filled with ar at 147 pla and 1200 °F The reactor ven] satan damage (of a2 or Jnown natare), and the hydrogen beyiae leaking out through « short length of 1” (ise diameter) pipe which has been crushed to an effective orice sae of B¥. Due tothe sae and controled veating ofthe con- ffinment structare, the premare renane ab 147 pia luring the entire hydroren discurre. Bmerrency ‘equipment replaces (displaces) the bet hydrogen with slropen, malstaining the original temperature and Dreeare inthe reactor veel, (No nitrogen ia vented {ito the contalament balding) Anum a discharge co ficient, and determine how longi vil ake to vent all ofthe hydrogen ito the containment building a6 XCOMBUSTION-1 Propane (CHa) has bee chons athe fuel for «new farmce. The fel ia combined with atmoopherie al sup. plied at 14.7 pla 80 dry Bab, and 70 °F wet bal Crna tats hve been taken, and the product of comm ‘uston have beer determined a follows 9% by volume product (dey bat) co, 99 o a1 © 00 Ne so 80; 00 ‘The frnace stack ia very high, and it ie eared thatthe embustion gases wil cool signieantly ae they rae. 1. |i dated to ewp the farce combution ques at last 250 °F hotter than the water vapors dew poiat tem tare. Ifthe preeare i the wack i 105 pei what 1s the minimum temperatare to which the combustion uses can e cooled? fCOMBUSTION-2 ‘An internal combustion engine cemplately burn a mix: ture of (vapored) hydrocarboe fae aud dey, desers Air, Where ample, the exhasl gas bat 15 pia and 120 °F, and consists ofthe folorng prodacts of cam Deston 1% by vole pro (ay bass) 0s co" cH i o COMBUSTION fof What a the dew point ofthe water vapor in the exhaust? (8) What inthe actual sir/foa atio (in Ibm/Tom)? ‘COMBUSTION-s ‘A dieubtype engine burning dodecane (Ciao) i ine Walled in ‘mlltary combat vehide expected. to ‘operate under amokey and dusty (but dry) desert cone lions. A full oa, the engine produces €25 Dip while ‘onnuming 043 Ibm of fue per BRP per hocr. The ‘hotte hasbeen designed to % exons r= 1005 ~ 6 > (8 of fll oad throttle) ‘The ubcostracor applying air filters for ¢he combat ‘vehicle has recommended thatthe air velocity through ‘he fer be Limited to 600 fp. Desert air in 14.7 pain 334 90°F, the engin fully onde, what flier area erequred? ‘comBusTION-« [A mixture af gee ia burnad with dey ae. The barn {ate operates with a negative beste prewerey and the fuel/air mixture ia t 00°F aad 12 goin. The foe ‘conse ofthe following compouade: mola fraction 1 compound _(mole/mole mixture) Cll oa? Cae 004 oH 002 Calta 8.005 Celis ‘o.002 ™ 0.063s 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS (0) What i the stoichiometric ai/fel ratio (in Tb Ba? (8) Aaruming. stoichiometric (complete) combustion fd dry sirqwhat ithe dew pot of he atack gute ‘the sack promare i 14-4 pia? e) What ia your recommendation fr the ack ga femperstre? (Beplain your anewer) COMBUSTION-1 [A peoducer of gourmet popcorn has leftover coresbe ‘Coming out ite ene. The producer ha decided to ty eo eat part ofthe paclaging plat during the water ‘Tuk sun-dried cornobe leftover fom the ummer (and Thoredoutede) ‘The following information is avallabe: preswure 141 pla COMBUSTION-5 Imoutare content negligible Aira 60°F and 147 palais combined with 40 Ib /in A ue il (Cho, density of 8.21 Ibn /gu, and este {ng value of 18200 BTU/al) to provide combustion teeny for ters cotta pot glasing. The ferace tom- erate (nintined by combustion guts atthe same Temperature) has dropped to 195) °F due to a large {stake sytem leak which in admiting exces alr. The trerage molcslr weigh ofthe combustion ga a 32.4 TBin/pmole andthe average ratio of specific heats (4) Perc (6) What is the stoichiometric ar (in ein) required, cxcuding exces and leakage? (0) What mase (ia bm/lbm of fuel) of comburtion sen i produced per minate! ‘anburned slid fein ask: negligible negligible ‘Conduction, radiation lones: negligible COMBUSTION-6 “The combustor of «gut tarbinerecrves LL of 575 °F, 46 pia (stagnation property) al. Lig bo tctane ab °F added, and comburin is complete, ‘The temperature ofthe comboation gute raring the Combustor ie 2250°F. State your asumptios, and Sad ‘he ae/lel aio in Tom/lom- (6) Neplcting the heating effec (i the plant) and aay Taino ones, what perce exces ari requred to Timis the exhaust temperature to 450 °F (0) Using your anawer from part (2), what volume (Ix {t3) ef ara pended to barn S00 Ton of corncobsT|HEAT TRANSFER. HEAT TRANSFER-1 ‘The State Agricultural Commoner has ordered that pple be quarantined snd Leptin cold storage for 3 to ill aupected Mediterranean fat larvae, ‘The apple are brought in fom the eld at 80°F, and ae placed in single Iyer teaye with the frit paced far tough so that no apple afecta another. The trays ide {low conveyor which Bringr the apps into contact ‘wih' 147 pein, 10°F air Coling i by natral co ‘ection only. The apples are raaferrd toa col frat Teekr (malataned at 40°F) when the apple core reach 40°F. The apples cau be assumed to be homogeneous 4.5" diameter spheres with the following properticn conductivity (R): 042 BTU. he ‘lm coeicent (h) ST BTU/hr tpecifc heat (9)? 1 BTU Ibm (ermal deity (a): 0.0068 fhe ow long will it tke for the apple centers to reach wort ‘HEAT TRANSYER-2 An experimental powerrectilying diode diipater § wate of eecrcal energy ftom ls ean, and i cooled By s combination of naaral convection and radiation (coisivty of 0.65). For Inia heat tranafer predic: ‘ons, it Bas been decided to medel the diode asa up ght eirealr eylnder, 0." in ameter and 1.7” high, ‘The bate of the diode ix secered in a lab of cured slizone, which eetively inate that erface. For the ‘urpote ofboth convection and radiation, the envzos- ‘ment within th eletoniaencorure can be coniderel {be at 120° and 147 pia, (6) What a your prediction ofthe diode’ wurface t= perature? (©) What percentage ofthe hat la ia by donvection? HEAT TRANSFER-+ 400,00 Ibe of 270 *P water are to be heated to 370 °P by condensing aurated 390 °P steam. (The team doesnot eubeoolepon condensing) Your jb i to deiga the heat exchanger. The following parastre epreent contrat on our design: ‘ water being heated t steam being col {foamed on outside tute area): 700 BTU fbf tube outade ameter r tebe wall hice: * alk Ene fd velocity: (6) How many tubes are required per pat? (0) How many tubes are required total? (6) Allowing 8 fet for baders and danger, how long: should the exchanger be? HEAT TRANSFER-~< ‘A poor heat-conducting copper alloy (k= 48 BTU- {4/kes?-°F) i drawn ints 0.012 foot lareter wie for 2 critical aeronpace application in an eletroniesenlor tre, ‘The conditions within the enclosure are tale {hincd at 90 *F by a frced air cooling system, To Inep the copper alley bow 270 °F, and to maximize hat tranaerthe wire into be covered with ination (f= 003 BTU-R/Aet"F). The wfective fm cock {icknt forth ination kan been comerratialy at mated at 2.0 BTU/hrft?P. What invulation thickest thou be wad ovr the wre to maximie beat treater? i» 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS: HEAT TRANSFER-S nmates of « minimum vecsrity prison are complaining of being too cold, but the warden i relctat to ine ‘all individual heaters Sn enh cll Tt has Been pro. ‘poved to replace 22 foot ye «5 foot high vection of rll betwoen calls with mild tel plate, Low vo- Tee careut wil fow trough the sta panel, generating 200 watt of estance heating. The steel plat willbe ‘Covered on both aden with 1 abetrock (eyp-oard), roving two heating wurfaces to rooms which are (0 Eo natal at 70°. or the sheetrock, 1.0 BTU-n tet 090 (6) What ia the temperatare atthe interface between she mal plae and the ahetroek? () What inthe maim eee temperature? {@) What inthe temperature at the outside surface of ‘the shetrock? HEAT TRANSTER-0 ‘Mal-Bend Company always tents ie eat exchangers ‘prior t shipping them to enstomers In one cate, alent ‘changer was tated an follows: tube antes: 2 tebe aes con? abe dul: rater being heated tube faid fw rate: 120 gpm. tbe id temperature ins 70°F tbe Wud tomperatare out: 150 °F 1 steam belng cooled ‘hell uid tomperatare i: 240“ (aterated vapor) ‘hell aid tmmperatare out: 240 °F (quid and vaper) ‘Aer being placed in service for 2 years, the customer ihn reported a change in the heat exchanges perfor ‘mance: The current peformance appears tobe fol steam being cooled 250° (eatarated vapor) 280 ° (gid and vapor) ‘What is the carent value of the fouling resistance (eine"F/BTOY? ‘HEAT TRANSFER-1 ‘A ulty company has a policy of inmlting all large diameter pipe earyiag steam. Inulaon, where wed, thn boon bandardined as 3 inches of 8% magnesia cor- ced by 2 1 ick powdered diatomaceous earth Blan- et, Uilty company buldings are aorzally maintained i010 °F. The wily operates 24 hour per day, every day ofthe yeas. (0) What inthe percentage savings inet lon obtained favulting« 10" diameter, chedl160 steel pipe (Crintedheraontally) carrying 400 °F turbulent sean () The tility company curently spends $2.49 pr mi Ton BTU generated. Tin effective annval interest rate is 20%. What i the maximum amount of Ione it should apend om Larlaing Me pipe in part (0)? HEAT TRANSFER-S ‘To prevent slectromagneie. inteerence, 8 200 ‘wat eloctronle device har ben enced witha 45 530m (foopeat) x 25cm high aluninem box placed Gress (No het tratafer occurs though the bave.) The ‘ori lecreally grounded, Aluminum has ‘Sr emibivity of 07. The box renche a steady uniform (Gakzows) temperatare, The local environment i+ at 20°C. (6) Neglecting radiation, what ie the heat tamer (12 frais) from each arace ofthe box? (©) Nerlecting radiation, what ls the box surface t= perature (in *O)t (e) nctading raaton and amuming thatthe average convative fm coefcient forthe top and side ‘C89 bea/hrom2-°C, what is tho box surface tem. erate (in °C)? {HEAT TRANSPER-© ‘Water temperatre is increased ins heat exchanger the expense oft decree in temperature of » 00 Taming oi. The following information is Known: snember of tabe pants: 2 on te (ise) ares ‘veal eat tanafer coon, ated on nude areas | 280 BTU/bn40-°F abe ‘rater being heated te fed temperature in: 00°F tke ld fow rate 1,000 Tbh PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, NC. +8mon, CAHEAT TRANSFER a ‘member of shell pate: 1 shall i ‘ll being cooled ‘Shall Geld temperature nc 280°°F ‘hell fd specie heat: 0.60 BTU/lbm."F ‘hall Bd Bow rte 20,00 Ibm/e ‘What are the temperatures of the two fide as they leave the het exchanger? ‘BEAT TRANSTER-10 ‘A catalyst in aqueoa oltion wed in polymerization proces wil begin to precipitate out ifthe waletion tem- peratre drops below 80 °F. Uafortanatly,fames rom, {his catalytsoletion are toxic, and storage in an out ‘ide tank a unavoidable. The tank is contracted an tube, 12 fet om each ade. The tank wala coma of 16" of highatength concrete covered with 1” sed plate for ‘protection from impact. (The concrete and ete plate ‘Sein atimate contact) The tank has been mounted (o) Hew muh bet (a BTUs) mtb added othe ‘allyt solution to maintain the solution at 60°F ‘ona wont-cate day with no wind? (©) Desribe how your analysis woslddifer (Hom what yor didn part (a) ifthe catalyst i to be kept (Wocaler- (6) Deserbe hw your anagsa would dior (rom whet you did in par (a) if here 25 mph wind. (No are required) (2 Lar rar (6 i) wate am is eae to the solution However, there are no heating tiayetin th tak ow mye whee 40 sea pipe should be installed? ‘RAT TRANSFER-11 ‘An intresion-dtctionaptem partially lias on 028 ‘att infrared beam emanating fom a sure in 00°F ‘oom (at agh) and aimed ata difsing target (ree {on euewhere fn the room. The saree box is sne (Gotietal) cating, bat into Be modeled a8" cabo ‘Rone tothe rom wal ‘There eno het Sant {ote wall by conduction bat ration and conve Aion (onvectie fn coefient of 5 BTU nF ie i aed ona) ear ples ee ee {ne fe lee (Dura the wfet ofthe beam i {eels opening) Thevours box har a ena o (162 To protect burglar aguas! selentally burang ‘ersten the source box ast be kept blow 150 Will the source box efce rach 150°F7 PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, INC. Bemont CAHEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING HVAC-1 ‘40 Thm/hr of dry 800 *P air are diverted through & igh temperature scrubber in order to reduce parte Tate emiiona. Since the acrabber ie constructed with ‘lasromeri wal, the ar temperature mast Git bere ‘duced to 900 °F. This temperature reduction occars ‘when the alr i panied thoogh #78 °F water ope, ‘The preatere inthe apray chamber ie 85 pein. (4) How much water (in Ibm) i required? (©) What isthe relative hamiity of hear a leave ‘he pray chamber? HHVAC-2 ‘A building i leat in a pat ofthe country wher the ‘unsal heating seaon is 23 works, Th balding la oe- ‘ape from 8:00 asm. until 6:00 pam. Monday through ‘isay. The building owner pay $0.8 per therm for gat ‘heating (which inclade the ents of fas, pumps, ee), nd the gus frauceefelency & 7%. The building has the following character 20000 10°F 1 ae change pe hour 4 lr change per hour 10,000 O16 BTU soe LO BTU/An fF 25.00 2 0.00 BTU/te-t?-“ on 10 BTU frit" 1m the past, the building owner kept the ine vem- perature xed at 70°F. What wll be the anna eving (Gn dollars) ifthe bulding owner installs an automatic setback thermostat to ree the iterie tempertare {tom 10°F to 88 *P during unocepied time? HVAC ‘A buildings located at 38 *N latitude, Att locaton, ‘he daily tamperature awing in 24 °F at 00 pm. in ‘mld-Jly (cum time). "The iis design tempera te ‘TF, The oulede design temparatare ie 96 °F. The ulin ie constructed follow vale 1000 fang nth {ooo fig oth {eo fing eat (cause radon) ao day we (Grom outside to inside) ih ace Saori te $y Soran nan ah tne Paral gomm root ooo? (Grom outide to inside) concrete, natural olor 2 clutomerie nrlation (k= 08 BTUin/hr-0?-*F) sephaatarated alt pape, 37 Sein tetton 2 SD cling jie |F" deywall aypram outa cling te,oy 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS 10 fang ct ny) Prahich sng elaine Aged arte {Gacomrgs inne) otter dingo vans or the purpose of this problem, ignore heat tana» tion through stud, joists, and the Boor Ignore heat fui rom fgha ad occupants, (o) What isthe instantancous heat gain at 400 pam iamid-taly? () Why or why not ie thia the peak cooling lsd? HVAC-4 ‘An opera house with wating for 600 people (inlnder the erchesin and performer) is being trotted with ‘condoning acrording tothe following parameter: Ieat gain fom outside: 100000 BTU/hr ‘ile! beat eourcr: ——Saepnieant Indoor design conditions: ‘ry bulb mperature: 15°F ‘lative hart: 0% ‘ontdor design conditions: ‘ry bab tampersture: 90°F fret bulb temperature: 70°F cule airper post Sim ‘ey bub temperature of air taering the room: 60°F eat nk chilled water Sater temperate ins 42°F Tater temperstare out: 52°F heat ‘ot permite ‘State your assumptions. (6) What air ow (a efi) shoald eater the room (8) How much chilled water (in Tm/be) x required? (c) What are the temperatare of the ar entering and leaving the coil (@) What nthe capacity of the aiconitione in tos? HVAC-5 ‘Avbuilding wes an electrical heat pomp for wine het fg. Homer, for past ofthe winter, the apacty of the best pomp ia inficlens, and pure electrical beating Inst be weed to makeup the diference, (No beating in ‘egured at 70 °F ot above) The temperatures in the {able are accurate Yo within 25°F. design beat lon: 3.x 10" BTU/hr indoor design temperature: 70°F Cutndedengn temperature: 0 °F {ered heat tources 7500 BTU/or cont of electric: $008/ke-kr temperature hours heat pump to operate oP per year capacity best pemp «GMBH GOLW 68S 58 080 5 mw ba smo 0 52 2 wm 8 50 08 a om ts % © 2 a 2 15 a 5 6 10 40 0 chest] aa (6) What i the total annual cot ofthe pare electrical Beating?” (Hint: MBH = thousands of BTU per howe) (6) What i the cont of running the heat pomo? HVAC-6 [At particular location, there are 220 day inthe heat ine noson, and the numberof degree dayo i 4889, The fusgn beating lad for a building wan orginally eae fled 195000 BTU/r based on 2 70°F interior ‘Saga temperature and 20°F exterior detgn temper (Over the year, the Building occupants have tampered Srith the heating contol, nd the balling owner ha ‘termined at the interior temperstare has been tualtained at 75 °F for several year, (0) What is the current heat lou over the heating ses seat () What savings (1 BTU/) can the building owner fxpect ifthe interior Umperatare in reduced to oer HVAC [A tehour dino has a maximum occupancy of 240 ‘latte (120 moles, 120 femal) half of which are nor. ‘Bally dancing, end hall of which are talking while (ated around tables, ‘The dlaco experiences the fol Towing heat gna ination to occupant loudHEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING Fy food prparion motu: 45000 grain /tr Nat gain and equlpment heating: 140000 BTU/hr CO°F (ry bl) se epi by the second Spare nd ie rmoved from the dco when Suche 7 °F (ey bul) and SOM rie ham kop ar cont of 20 en of eutie (0 °F ay bal 16 wet a). (0) Wt vue ncn) fae epi tothe co? (0) Wai the humid rati ofthe alr apple to Ge does? (6) What ia he vonnage the incondoning wit? HVAC. ‘Acetail apparel goods soe i maltained at 75°F and 40% relative humility, hough the exterior weather ‘condone are 25 °F and 20% relative humidity A 10 raph wind cates the bulling tole 800 cfm of insite {Sr (which in replaced by outse al). There are 7p ‘aly 35 sales clerks and catomere is the store at any Lume Ia addition tothe occupant latent load, 2 (6) How much moisture (a lim /t) shoud the hamid ‘er eaply (©) The store has sever snglesheet, common gle windows Will condesatin frm onthe inde of the windows? HVAC-9 2000 chm of 80°F dry bl 50% relative humiity air SE IAT pein are cooled te a saturated 57 °F condition {nan ar washer, 42 °P child water forthe epay is prodced by an R12 religeration system. The chilled ‘ater in heed to 85 °F by the warm at before tin ‘earned tothe refrigerate. (6) How much moisture (i Ibm/ts) i removed from or ‘Ade to the air in the washer? (8) What i the tonnage ofthe refrigeration eft? (What inthe fw at in gpm) ofthe chilled water? HVAC-10 [A guinea pig brooder Keep $000 pigs in stock for aup- ly to pet mores around the country. The average pig ‘reghe i$ pounds, ‘Tb cage room ia supplied with {Hr at 62°F (Ay bulb) and 65% relative by by sn evaporative cooler. (Therein no recirculation) Air Iaves the evaporative cooler at 140 fpm. Air ia re soved from the cage room when it reaches 87 *P. The ‘age room experiences the following loads equipment sensible heating: 70,000 BTU/tr Tiging venuble Resting: 15,000 BTU/Lr sine pie seaible (per pound of pg): 45 BTU Tatent (per pound of pg)? 20 BTU;lbm (0) What air fw (In fm) through the cage room is required? (©) What athe hum ratio of the ale leaving the cage Foon? (6) What ls the are ofthe evaporative cooke supply ase HVAC-11 20,00 efh (buted on dry air at 60 *P and 14.7 pia) (fae are comprened to 100 pola and 800 *. The ait is asbaequently cooled fo 75 *F in a constat volume Proce that also saturates it. The consent econ fenaitions are 134 psa, 85°F dry bulb, and 80% rla- tive hums. (6) How mach water (nIbm/hx) mast be sapped or removed to saturate the cooled al? (8) Whats the spect humidity ofthe airetering the ceoling process? (0) What i the epecife amity ofthe ir eaving the cling process? VAC [A chemistry laboratory contain two fame hvods ech, ‘aed a 40D cm. To eware hats postive pera x ‘stein the room, 10% more airs napplid tothe room. thas ix withdrawn by the hood and room ir return. ‘This 10% ia lot through leakage. 68% of the alr re moved by the fume hoods is vepplied bythe hoods” ‘iovlinry duct work, The remalning 35% is supplied ‘by the main room supply system. Assume all xtering {Ar in atthe same condition, All alr lesen the room. 1672 °P and 50% relative humidity. The az temper~ are increntea 16 “F batwoon he timer i ntre the ‘oom and its extracted by the fume hood exhausts In ‘ition, the follwing ie known about the rooms occupancy: Late parton par frie hood fom ara: 600 10 Tights heat gaa: 3 watte/A? Dot plats 18 watt ooo® 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS (0) What athe heat gan inthe room? (b) What i the required vlume of eopply alt? (c) What are the conditions (dry bu temperatre sod ‘lative humid) ofthe entering supply air? (@) What are the volume ofthe ausliary fame hood ply, fame hood exhasst, and room airretara? ‘Draw a diagram, and label ll entering and leving afew. HVAC-13 “The molture content of an alt steam ia reduced by passing the air ehrough a drying bed of slica ge. The ‘ping bed ie reactivated by heating the alia gl to Ase of the moire absorbed. One hour of reactive: tion in reguzed for very Sve hour of drying (Le. hour epee), The following parameters decribe this ‘atch drying proce: sleslow 15,000 fn catering conditions Gy bib mpestee: OF ret ball: SF deaving conditions otto content 25 grain a sia get pec eat 0.21 BTU ftom eat of sberpton: 25 BTU /lbm vapor moisture content of gel by weight Sant Before rexctivtions 25% jut aterrencivations 5% latent haat of vapovination for ar 10465 BTU/Iom Daring the reactivation proce the gel drying beds are heated to 160°P and cooled back to 85°F by celating (9) What inthe dey bulb temperature ofthe treated al leaving the demir? (6) How much (in pounds) ge ie required fora @hoer cree? (6) How much (ncn) ai seguir to cool the rue- tivated beds back fo 85°F is Thou? (@) How much molatare ie romoved from the drying ‘beds during rectivaton? HVAC-16 ‘Two steams of moirt ir enter a mixing chamber and exit a 147 pela, sam flow rate: 1200 etn relative humidity: 108%, fry bulb temperature: 60°F preare: 17 pala | susan? | tow rate: 1000 cfm | relative humidity: 100% fry bulb temperature: 10°F preaure: MA psa | (0) Wont the diy bub temperate ofthe mist? | () How mach ligud water i withdraw from the mix- ing chamber? HVAC-15 ‘Talon people workin» small RED building. Heated {irom the room i withdraws, conditioned and mined trish mabo-ep air and returned tothe building. ovisde design conditions: ‘ry bulb temperature: oF relative ham: 0% indoor deaign conditions: “dy bal tompertare: mr tre bob temperature: our i 7590088 12 people seated 14000 BTU/hr 16 hw 18000 BTU he 4 makeup airforenltration: 10% of total supply 1 condiion rested ar outpat ‘emperstre ser room? (0) What isthe mat of air entering the cist (6) What i the tonnage ofthe air conditioner? (@) What ie the apparatus dew post? (6) What amount (G2 gpm) of hiled water ia required?‘HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING a BYAC-18 "2150 gpm of 120 °F water are cooled to 85 °F in an ‘evaporative, counterow ar cooling tower. Ar enters {he tower at 12°F dry bulb and 40% relative humility, od Ives af 100 “P and 89% relative humid. The “windage and Bow-dowa loses ae 35% of the evaporn- tive lus Moke water ir avaable 258 °F. Ato. sphere pena ie 147 psa (a) What the air flow (in cin) throsgh the cooling tower? (©) How much (in gpm) make-up water in required? HVAG-11 ‘A schol supply storage room has dimensions of 307 x Go! x 10. Daring the wiater, the ove conditions are 0°F and 90% relative humidity. The rom it main {ined at 68 °F dry bulb and 29% relative humidity Garng the winter. 956 ofthe heated air in the room 1s oat each inate to leakage, and is replaced by out read) ai. 85 *P water evaporated in an {ie conditioner beater to maintain the humility au te (tied, Sab ates are insignias ‘What will be the energy savings (in BTU/hr) ifthe ‘pom condone are changed 10 65 °F dry bulb and 155 relative hemidiy? HVAC-18 ‘The cooling ad for eal eta ofc in Albuquerque, New Mexico, a being ealeaated at 00 pm. in aly. ‘The offe iro the second Soo of «large three-story ulding, and ie windows face north. The following parameters dcribe the room: Inside devin conditions ‘ry bull temperature: 16°F relative hom: 50% outside design conditions at 400 pm. ia Jaye ry bulb temperature: oF ie bam 0% ceiling height: won ‘ecupancy (all ested) Sen ‘eatlation (per person} 25cm Internal heat sree: ‘oom lighting: © Exures, four 4-watt tubes each sir omllones chled water temperate ar ‘water temperate rs 1seF ‘Bocharged al temperstare: srr (4) What i the total cooing oud (la BTU/t) on the sir conditioner? (©) How mch (i gpm) cooling (6) How much (in cfin) ale should be mt PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, NE. eBamans, CX Ecc9 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-1 ‘A teal brackt used as an anchor in race car trac: tion tats i welded (2" Ele weld) to satel apport st shows, ‘The welding rod (dlactrode) designation is [BOLO The load steady, and a factor of waety of 2.8 is required. What i the masini traction force, that canbe oupporte atthe force angle showa? - the ae ‘MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-2 ‘A12" wide section of lap rivet jot in an lamina thet matal connection must rapport atonal losd of 2000 IM. Both pieces of aluminum in the joint hive 4 thicktesof 0.057" The rivets are orginally "in Aiamte, but are tobe installed in hols produced with ‘#99 dil bit prior to heading. (Asveme the rate expand to completly fl the bolas) Oal-driven rivet ‘engthe are higher han the strengths of the pareat ‘Shoo, but this increase ito be deegarded. Simuly, ‘he algh eect of eccentrty aloag the ine of aceon ‘a tobe diereparded. Design an overlay (ap rivet Jot, “The folowing matral properties should be waed: 54 =35 bat Sp = 32 al Sy 22 si ‘Sop = 62 boi (bening) = 10,000 bs Gan i Poison ratio = 0.98 ‘eto of ety = 2. (bated on yield propertin) ‘MECHANICS OF MATERIAIS-2 ‘The thrust of » mall ake engine in determined by ‘observing the defection of the tet bed canned by that thrust, The test bed const of solid rigid (but nae Ta) platform supported st each corner by © 80" high, 2% wide leaf oping. Bach lef apring la contracted of ‘ASTM 1060, i gage steel (B= 2.9 x 10" pl). Both nds of exch oping are considered tbe gi Sad, Dulin) A deflection of 2.0" i obearved, (6) What is te och engine throeeT () What ie the maximum bending stress in the wring?30 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS “MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-4 ‘Two OO" route strain gages (yielding four simalts; neous readings) are properly installed on material, Crperencing sures In unknown dictions. The ma {eral har a mols of elasticity of $0,000 MPa. The Poison rato i 0.9, The unit stains detected by the «1 = 0.0008 0.00245 (nertive indicates compreson) 0.002 (negtive indents compranion) 0.00018 (0) What ar the principal normal stress? 1) What i th priaepal shear stree perpendiclar to the plane ofthe es? “MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-5 beam AD 30" x 0" 325" « 326" md ct MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-€ ‘A column carrying 2 12 kip loud in constructed ffom found, srvtura ta! tubing (2.378" od, 2087" id). ‘The ied ha a module of elanicty of 29 % 10" pal td a yield strength of 42,000 pi, The wabraced length ins feet ‘The column i Bred aginst rotation and ‘ranalaton at oth endo ofthe anbrace lena (6) Wit eis cols fll under the 12 hip load? (6) Whas i the factor of safety? MECHANICS OF MATERIALS-1 [A single concentrated load of 176 Ibi mpperted by {beam (225° 503.25") which in tar, a npported by four 1125" diameter torsion ars. The torsion bars ite Exed again rotation at each end (Le, atthe beam fd atthe distant end). The modalus of elasticity of the torsion bare and beam is 3.0 10" pei. The shear ‘modulus forthe corwion bare and Beam in x 10? pa. () What ithe forge ating at uch feed toson bar endl (0 What the musimam bring monet he (6) What ithe defection at the point of loading?10 FATLURE THEORY-1 ‘An intro ssc handle fam intertallr spacecraft in considered to be loaded in fully reversed beading, tnd was orginally devine for an inniteHietime at 200% ofthe actal sre experienced. The handle was constructed of cold-rolled plincarbon see with the Aimensions and properties given. cold-rolled annealed By sol eo kt S88 © x0 Py Daring repaie flowing a bot alien attack, the han ber of rock eye the bar willwithatand before fare, State all sumptions, Te ( = FAILURE THEORY PAILURE THEORY-2 [A forge stat connectng rod cap in 2 high-prase, reciprocating alr compressor i expected to expeieace ‘multiple repetitions of 24,000 pouads (I) compretion ‘nd 7000 pounda (Ib) tension. ‘The rod ead cap vill ‘be attached tothe rod with two #926 UNF grade 5 bolts preloaded to 80% of the belt material proof ttrengeh The afloctive aren azen under the bolt bead Inlimived by the cap lads to 0.32 in foreach bolt. All ofthe treads inthe cap belt engage the rod. Asie ‘concentration factor of 265 shoud be used forthe alt. treads, The bolt properties are: Su = 120 Sq = 0 (proof arene) Sedo (4) What i the alternating sree in the bots? (0) Heth design adequate (@) What ae the considerations in choosing between feel and alunum for connecting tod deign? FAILURE THEORY- In order to operate in s nonparking submarine «a= ironment, » hgh-prsere air ine (2.28" i 00" ‘ral thicken) was manufactured fom « copper aloy (Sy = 16 bay Sy. 16 a, and Sy, ~ 42 ea), The line caries high-preseare air at 750 psig to the bow water (ballast) tanks, During depth charge attack, The air ine experiences torial ates. Neglecting instability and longtdinal sre, what ie the ma sam torgee (is in-bf) that the ae line can within without yielding?2 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS PAILURE THEORY~¢ ‘A old sound bar 82 long, i conetruce frm cle ‘heal (Sp = 60,000 pe, G'= 118 % 10 pl). The bar Tixed‘t one end, and in fre to twit atthe other, ‘The bar is woed ne 2 trson bar spring having a ysing Constant of 8600 Salada (6) What i the required lamer of tie bar? (6) What ie the masimom torsional sem that the bar can withatandT| (6) What i the maximum allowable crue? (@) What is the strana the bar fan 8 twist it expe enced? FAILURE THEORY-6 ‘Along pie (3.5" mean radios, 0.25 wall thicken) in onrucied from tel (Sye = 80 hal). The pipe ar ‘ee high-prestre room-temperature cazbon dixie at 00 pag. Du to flare i several poorly installed pipe Inangery, a 100,000 intB torque is alto experiened. ‘Diaregarding longitadinal ares, what ix the facer of safety in thi loading condition? ‘FAILURE THEORY-6 ‘The main member sapportng a fers wheel bench is be. ing designed from stecl (Sy = 038 Sy). The member n lng, and han » 18" x 15" (eld) equre cout fection. ‘The endn are eectively boilin (La, xed) {S shown below. The member can be considered tobe loaded repeatedly by » completely reversing 1500 TBE force applied at member midspan, which includes the tree ofthe bench and maxim pasenger load. Dis Tegrding any aotch senitivity or see concentration ‘Sects tthe loading pola, and sing a factor of eafety ‘F15,what shouldbe the ultimate tem etsength of the wel? eres11 “MACHINE DESIGN-1 A hk 12” od atin dish issih ed to ‘ate sha with a lamer ineterence of 0.0045" ‘Wat rotational speed (pn) wil ee the iter fers ton “MACHINE DESIGN-2 ‘The longbudinal ante of two parallel precision shafts ar 80" apart. Bach shal caren» 2° ful-depth gear, ‘Sn the wo gears aren me, proving nominal 25:1 speed reduction. Determine the ciametral pitch, pitch ‘ameter and umber fteth fr each ofthe two gears ‘such thatthe contact ratio ie Between 5 and Le ‘MACHINE DESIGN-3 ‘A brome ccuping sleewe (nominal 7" od, 6" Lay 16" Tg) coanects two alld steel shaft (sominal 6 (od). The aleve isnot byed splined, or pinned. The ahaa term at 1800 rpm, and 9000 feb of tongue sf tranmitted through an Interference Bt. "The co- ‘kien of tie friction between the bronse coupling Henge and the stel shat i O18. MACHINE DESIGN ronse 1F 102 «10° 1°F edule ‘of elaticty 2.9% 10" psi 1.6 x 10" pl shear modulus 11% 10" pal 6.010" pat Potuon ratio” 030 oss {I i ‘MACHINE DESIGN-« ‘A spar gear in talfy-plling apparatus it currently ‘manufactured from etalain see. Th bas been propeed ‘that a nyon-baned gear ofthe same deign be wed fore place the more expensive tani steel go. The data Telow describes the parameter governing the replace sent decison. Should the nylon gar be considered? face width all eae in mesh): 0.35" tangential ad on gear tooth; 60 Io contact rains, eo iar 20" (ul depth) u Las very sow very low controlled PHUPESSIONAL FUMLIGATIONS, 1, Beane, CA aa“ 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS ‘MACHINE DESIGN-5 ‘A grade 6,1" UNF-12 eee bolt olds» see bracket ‘thew, ‘The bol ie nial preload to an internal Xeon force of 14,0001. There are nothreas between the nut and boll head, The bracket supperts load that ‘aries continuouly from 8,000 Thf to 2,000 Ih. Die Teard the bracket stones and the saen/Sexibilsy ‘the plate member to which the but bracket i w- ‘red, Pind the factor of aft forth bolt. spacer late modalue: 29% 10" px Tol late modeler 2.9 « 10" pe bet Se 170,000 pai bok Sy ‘o,000 pat ‘ 137 (etre concenteation fhctr for bolt threads) 7 . ces 150 carla on 00:0 2200018 ‘MACHINE DESIGN-6 [Asohp motor ren at asynchronous apeed of 100 7pm. "The motor drives av of gears that provides a nominal speed reduction of 2:1 butwoon parallel salts mounted 3.0" apart Both gears ae tel, have 820" preaare tsgl (fall-deph), and are cae I (welbet, precision, ‘gh-qualiy, te) The ltd stren in bending for both fers 38,000 pi, and factor of wey of 2.0 auld te und. The pinion (moested on the motor armature ‘hat has 24 oath. For each ger, Sad the (6) inmate pitch (©) gos pitch line diameter (6) face width ‘MACHINE DESIGN-7 ‘A mechani to rine and lower as 800 Ibm interior ‘heck ate in high-ecarity prison la Beng designed ‘The eaten auapended at two points by two igh-tert tirrat cables, Each eable carries half ofthe gate load. Bach eable is wrapped around = 10" diameter pulley tmoutted onan AISI 1040 ste shaft (Sy = 60,00 pi, [B= 29 x 10" pi) The gael raised and lowered by ‘lecire motors working in waison through additonal Cabling snd 14” ameter plleye located teach shaft fd. ‘The shaft sappeting the gate i continous, and ‘he efect of alleyway, hols, spines tc, are fo be feecteds ati the fet of fatigue. Ualng a factor of talety of 20, determine the required shaft diameter. A 3 MACHINE DESIGN-8 It indir to strengthen an existing short see pipe (6.000 oc, 0450" wall thickness order to increase ‘the peru the pipe can withtand. A steel jacket (7.980" Ld, 0.80" wal thickness heated and lipped ‘ver the pipe. After assembly and cooling, the pipe it Srewurised to 750 pig Internally. For both the pipe SEa jacket wtel, B (the modus of elasticity) 29 10" pa and w (the Poon ratio) in 0.9. Thee in 20 Tongitudinal ass, What ar the maximum tangential strese in the pipe and the jacket?‘MACHINE DESIGN a6 “MACHINE DESIGN-9 ‘2000 tm of sprang astomoble mas are spperted by ‘two helical col spring. (The sprang mam can be ‘considered to be independent of oer car mas) and sengerr 2 tara verialoniltin frequency fr the pring mans of 125 His ie dsire. Alo, manufacturing Contents make i necenary to kup the epring index Stclow to 80 ax ponte, The torsional yield stem for ‘heaping material i 60,000 pl he shear modulus is LUE C10" pai and factor of tly of LS i to be sued, The oping cols are slid at 27" defection. For ‘the eprings, nd the theoretical: (6) mean col diameter (0) wir diameter (6) somber of ative ele MACHINE DESIGN-10 ‘A banging hook designed for vertical loads in » parte vrarchoue is contracted of cold-drawn sel, 1250" in ianeter, The maximum alloable bending arte for the Hook material i 26000 pl; the maxima allow ‘ble shear sree is 16,00 pi. “The bate of the hook {a rgily attached (Geed) tothe wall. Through mi ‘nderstunding, the hook eueed to aachor« horontal (static) loa, saomed to be aplied at the ip of the Took. Neglecting any wees concentration the abo, ‘what lathe maximum allowable force that can be ap. led atthe ip? [<<12 DYNAMICS-1 Avaiable sped reducer in a grain combine (where the ngine rane conetanily at an ficient 8000 rr) is cone ‘chlo showe low: Gor Bis an lr om ‘What are the output sped and direction if the variable seed system it fora OA speed redution? DYNAMICS-2 [A motor (rotational mast moment of interta of 25 Teaco) driver load (rotational ase momeat of Inertia of 15 Tosecin) through et of peed Increasing gears. Neglecting the mass ofthe geae and ear tooth wifseees, determine the torsional nal Srl frequency ofthe mtr drive ayrtom.. Use @ 115 > 10 pl forthe ate haa DYNAMICS Ts aa : oT DYNAMICS-3 ‘The rear worpension ox pickop track wed fr pita Aiveries const (etetialy) of two coil eprings bee teen 2 2vhel aude and fame. The track bec mase tributary tothe spring e550 Im. The aprings ‘tive cla are wound on a 6" nominal (mena) Hame- fees and are constructed from 0.84" diameter st wire (Ghear modulus = 115 x 10" psy Sy = 100k. The Alles ofthe zen, when properly inflated i taken at ‘2200 Ilia foreach ofthe two ts. Peta are apt warm in an 800 Ibm oven. Daring in- stallation, the oven i accidentally dropped @” onto the ‘bed. The over doo not sebourd from the be. (6) How far wil the Sed deflect due to the input? (Disregard any sirctaral damage) (0) How fr will the wprings (alone) detect? (6) What isthe maximum declaration (in grvitie) experience by the ove? (2) Win he springs experience strane in ext of ‘hel yield strength due tothe oven impact ona DYNAMICS-4 [A planetary gear st has «Sed internal ing gear with 419 wandard 20° spar teth. There are two planet ‘The ean gar (the lope) tare inthe sme diretion ld 8 ties a fart the planet carer (the output). Flow many lecth arson the sn and planet gens?as 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS DYNAMICS-6 ‘A mall motor-driven compresice i mounted on aig ‘neta plat, which in urn is wopported on four Bxed- fod leat opings. The motor burns af 1750 rpm, and the comprewor turer a¢ 83 rpm. The maue of the tmoter, compretor, and plate totale 47 Ibm. (Consider the mas to be evely dsteibeted) The springs are Contracted ofstel (B= 2.9 x 10" pe), "Tong (lear Span) and 1 wide, Both ends ofeach oping are welded (Ce, the epringe have fixed end). (9) What thickaeas should the springs be fr the plate to achive anaaral requeney of 4 Hs? (6) What inthe masz aaturl frequency that can Deralomed euch that damping of the motors and ‘compressors vibrations wil be efecive? DYNAMICS-6 ‘An verges Glider amp boat is propelled slong the fnrface ofthe water by 2 50 horsepower motor-driven (propeller located behind the driver. ‘The motor and Propeller re connected by 2 2.0” diameter, 14° long ‘eel abate (Qo= 115 % 10% pal) in a diec-drive ar angement ‘The motor hasan elective mass moment ‘tinerin of 100 Ibis? and turns at 2400 rpm. The ‘propeller bass mane f 18 Tin and an eflectiveradioe Elapration of 2.76 fet, and tur at 2400 rpm. The Arverscidentaly rune into the branches of ree, and the propeller i immediately stopped. (The propel doe not amap) Simsltaneouly the driver a knocked from the sat cane the dead-man evitchy and the fnolerinsantiy sad simaaneouly shuts of. What isthe maximm shear eres inthe shaft between the ‘moter and propeller? DYNAMICS [A stel ywhel (L2" in diameter and 1.29" hie) it ‘mounted on 1.25" diamter ste! shaft exactly mide ‘ray between the two sell-aliging bearings 18” apart ‘upporting the aha. (9) What isthe percentage eflect onthe erica sped increasing the span between bearings by 1987 (0) What ie the percentage eflet on the cite peed of increasing the shaft diameter by 16% (6) What i the percentage fect on the erica sped tf lnceatng the Bywel damater by 15%? (2) What inthe percentage ofect on the critical speed increasing the Syl thicknes by 15507 DYNAMICS-& [An enpowered roller conveyor in a ar freight company ia consructd on 9 96° melne. Bach roller i 2" in Glamor sad hae mass of 10 Ibm. The centento- ‘enter apacing of the roler la 8.0, Rollers have no rotational tion, and ae initly a rest, Packages ar owed toa standsil tthe bottom of the Conveyor by acombintin of iding fiction (coeficint ‘st dynamic ction of .1Sbetwoen the package and the oor) and a Dumper apieg (k= 80 bin). ‘Ado Tb package i placid at the top of the conveyor, od nin contact with tee rolls at al times. There {So slippage bebween the package and the roller. (0) Assuming that the clined part ofthe conveyor it {Staite in length, wat wouh be the maximam ve locity (parallel to ths conveyer race) achieved by the 40 Thm package! (}) Assuming that the package comes off the conveyor {80 in/ee, what the maximum pacage desl ‘ation (in gravel? (6) Asruming that the pacage comet off the conveyor 1180 infec, what value ofthe spring content (by {2 bin) wil in the doceleration to 2 grave?DYNAMICS DYNAMICS-o 10.0 Bf of vrgue ae transite to 23" pulley bee toveon two poleys by way of sat belt. The larger Dullay a 12" in ameter. "The coeflcent of ition be. {resn the belt and pulleys i 0.38. To maintain proper ‘cai in the bel the two plleye are forced apart by ‘pring (k= 651S/is). While runing, the bel inline 1830" (iatror wedge angle of 62"). (6) What are the belt tensions? () What i the detection ofthe spring under loud? DYNAMICS-10 A thinwlled, Jowearbon sted tube (020% od, ‘Long wall thicknen, 35° lng, modulus of elasticity 129 x 10 pl) e being considered at mediam-band fsateana onan orbiting satelite. In operation, the am teana would be xed st one end, and fre at the other ‘ad. There ie some concer that on-board mechanical ‘levicea amy at up rnonnnce at the antena's second ‘modal frequency. (6) What inthe second modal frequency for the n> teams? (8) Sketch the Sem thre modal shapes, and enti the node. DYNAMICS-11 ‘A manufacturer of carrying ese for portable comput ce chime ie cate can withetand acceleration and de- ‘cleraion of ® gravis without damage. (No cai in tmade, however, about damage to the computer) The ‘hee ce teed by fling them with Ind shot unt total mass (ate and lead) of 1900 bm is acheved. The Ald ene wabeequestly dropped from « height of 2.0, feet onto the foo, from which doe net rebound. For the purpoe ofthis analy, amare the force of the fll ge We X 25 ste! beam foor Joist ® sopporte: simple, both ends Jeng: tee dig pints ‘midapan (12 fet from ends) Tae Anal yield enength: 30 be rodulas of eutiety: 2.9% 107 pal momest of natin: 53Aint fection modelo: 16. la? Jelat mae seaiile ‘The balling landlord has received complaints fom ‘other enantesbout unexplained craher, agying Boor, ‘hd falling plaster. In adaiton picture are faling from the walle throughout the balding. When the landlord found out what the mamsfactarer was doing, he ox ‘premed conce about potential damage othe bling. (9 hi hdd be cnc sot hi ba (©) Doon the carping cae experience more than 8 ‘save of decleration? DYNAMICS-12 Acar rnalng along a road encotera a action where ‘he asphalt oad is being repaved, sed a 1.2" layer of ‘new paving tas been placed normal to the ers diee- tion of tare. The cas front wheel hte the 1.2" ste, snd the car masa (bod) jumps 0.0" above the new roud trfac, (That i, the body oversboot the road race by Oot) Thy car maa tribtary to each whed a 1200 bom, ach witli lated from th car mase by oll ‘over shock eborber. The pring at of the ering 90 Bafa.0 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS (6) What lathe shock abuovber's damping coeiceat, or (0) How long wilt tue to nce the amps te cnllation #0 20% of te maxima vate? (6) What i the nataral frequency of cuilation? PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, NC +B, CA13 CONTROLS AND SYSTEMS-1 20,0 tom min of 180 °F (gominaly water dow out of 3 large mining tank at a constant ate. The tank receive 2107 staraed steam at a contolid rat of upto 15 (The maxima rate apie to a flly-opened ‘contol valve) ‘The tank alo reeves 60 °F wer af ‘contant vate. The Incoming water and steam expe. ‘ance ideal mixing, and the rant temperature of ‘he water in the anki iniialy 180 °F. The tank ia Willy olds €00 Thm of water, Iaore all heat transfer tothe suroundings. Aatume the ale postion changes Instataneooly. ‘The tempertare ofthe tak outpt ie monitored by controll, which contol the entng seam rate. Two typeof controls are aalable. on/off and proper. SL Both units have sufiint capacity and duty ‘yee to handle the fll ange of team flows (up to 15 Thm/mia) expected. ‘The proportional controler hat the following characteris Aempertare variation between ly ‘opened oad fully closed ign: 12°F aceplale temperstre et pin: 160°P - 200°F (6) ithe on-of controll a seeted, and ifthe mast ofthe water inthe tank is castant, how long (3. ‘econds) mus the valve be fly opened each mite to kop the tak temperatun at 180 *FT CONTROLS AND SYSTEMS (0) the stam valve jae flly open, and I there are ‘no changes the cold water input and mised water ‘etpet rates, how long wilt take ¥o heat the tank to100 "Fr () 1.180 °P water i dered, what isthe proportional band forthe proportional controller? (@) 16 180 °F water ie desired, what should be the set peat? CONTROLS AND SYSTEMS-2 ‘You ary in charge of » motorcycle anembly plant Strikes at your amembly plant have ited the labor nd material rasoures available to you, You can either ‘produce a Tarbo-Cyle (with an accompanying profit £18800), or you ean produce a PankMoped (with a2 ‘ecompanyiag prott f $300). You woud like to max ise your prott Usfortenately it a not a simple matter of merely mak ing all Terbo-Cycly, since certain parte ae in shor. supply. (AI pats can be used by either cycle) part umber avaiable yess Gitings «1800, ‘aming lights 1600 (ae 400 past ‘TurbosGycle Punk-Moped vem Gta 6 2 Fooinglighe 4 2 fone ‘ a How many Turbe-Oyces and Punk Mopeds should you Ihave your asembly plant prodece in order to maslmie profit? FROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, NC. eBumans, CAEE a 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS CONTROLS AND SYSTEMS-8 ‘A control sytem feedback lop i modded a shown, (a) What i the transfer function? (0) Use the analytical or graphical mathod of your heice to determine the sability ofthis feedback loop.ENGINEERING 1 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS ab conpace Sen Ps -1e.eme freee) (ele 6%, )(or) +f (0. Sar eer Tmt ecm j= A202 5 wy00 (e798 (on) +0290, 6) 1s as inet ea en. +009)(HF5H,5) + Cred) la, (08 os Pe nog) MF] same eb LeBen onedond = = Ahem ~(agos)(33523)(053) oo ome scx tanh + (eng (ones) mee on) = (509 (24m) (048) + (s5gerylom) (a3523)(053) = Age taal 4726 6379 63646 ~8 seein tase tone -eee nee loee es cesed +E Comnveos tye BET. gto F8Q= -s3000 - (hor) (a 94, (00) Hem) 66h)» (DC eo, Big eas 5 ~ao0 ~(at xd) (23523) 053) + Gans) (oo) + ine) (23839)(om) + (Gon er (2) (33635 .53) osgee 37 49003 emg 6740 = teers as poe, ee>5%, smce pel > pfch ‘Ss RR [enense mae are pace Biys 19000 ~ eno =o = Ho = 2160 REE DS gm eraser ne Se ea - ‘5500-2160 + 1540 we 1 (6.08333) (1yee) 5 333. ar be Precre be “eettion aa Saat Prone (035) asm Ds (ep) (02 sabe ys (1009 (039) came AVN Drool 2 Yaa, Me See low © Ba YE Gute Pe Sue oA Soest Aer Inpro ve) oun AR PED = (039) (3,69 (Hh 5% s)(1-09) {039 (a9 (0859) (060 = 6K BLA men, rs tt ‘ sero meh (orn) Had (tn eh eh ste + (ated (6756) or) + 79) (06575 (on) ~Gre(asn¥y(ons) 5 sige 2005 gmt 4 #7 073 457 5 4409 ro sien 404 7667 0“ 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL Ae wrenesr Aare 0 omens, an Townes oF lian, 2535 - (908) «80 cot rae ew tren ater e030 = Pasa ons) ste L (ond) ose), (0%) ~ (a8 (lash (0%) Hepler end + DCL D104) = INKS) Ceo) es ee tree eo Tat 0 = (0) oi if) Toots. Wa) (04) + oes rte) + Levy at) - 08) (06) (rh 3) a sas + (533) (eh 7) + (4) (0h i) ~ Le) (Pini ba) th Pe 505 coe. + w)(n0ces) = Cs a5, sarizsh P a +r (ome Go (s.7069) Breyer 54587 Se LneAg mrenracanon: 0h 2 Sth eleh-SAN ere) fart ENGINEERING PROBLEMS Renae Me ceFeroeR nes eats 19) +40 HOH) “(i (warn) eve (1830) ~9e)(00¥) 2158 #40 618-7 sate KeaP Tie OFF eWeek ‘amet ago £210, eran es Woe Wome wy maosanes oF oallans SRLS Cease seen AO 300 + (LD: ane Bs Heo + OE) + LO) HOG e530 + (OC) + (Ole) 10960) = =I Bi =300 + (3) + (4960) © 500 ASTRAL Bn ane rat paren, ae Cr a PEA: 100 + (8) (ola a3) 0 +09) (13571) ya 0 eo0d cure aureaname Dat 6%, FIs seo (aah) «(tah ) = (09 as <0 doe aoe 08) aoraees RRL 64 1 Genre ee ee eed ‘ee grrr aero A POT tne WERE 1s wo BREF anlage value, ME cast RE NEAT YOR IS ‘B00 + (*¥(018) = 260 euese DENGINEERING ECONOMIC ANALYSIS SOLUTIONS “6 2 MERE tats ABE OY lohme BE HBR govo +3000, 04,4) wo Hem (a met eo, wea 710% to aval 4 & PLIBs none +280 (y) srolaensy) = geno + a900(2237) + 300(H1a7) i338 see pace, Ree cial ‘aan, heen 6 SD ptanee ooesnT Pat RE SAF lanai auraewntws C C28; me Ao Pw Oban Tmo sane AS a tke Phe = 25000 + a000(eepat, ‘ mths) * aie) + Bano + aneo(osnad) + (ve09 (2.037) 4 too (usa) = m6 Eunwne AiROANE CHD PALER Gh Areas EY AeDaNe A ax tooo = atone £a5;200 AB ose exrecrap waves, Re aeensts + CE G9(50 «en o00 one wens Be (B [Oem + (o0-b) (9) 2 ans * asf ob be yous Rs S[eadCo) +(e (4) (a 003] = a¥Q}000 ie wnpectey value oF Due AEWA 8 EER 2 (018) (201) +(048) (aud (09 (as) = DHT (Tousenns) Tis expncren rohOW oF OAS oF omANHD CoA5) (65) + (048)(19) 4 (08 (128)= 103, me ex ESTE Aen, EARN OS EGC}: oa rte 2306 Cmossar) Die oerencianee i y= USEC. gs ‘THe ax eteoer 15 (040)(s78) 237.5 le peesont wou is Pe -v75 + (69) (dlr,ast, 8) + (H(thyasi,5) (04s) (oh, ast |) ~(Nedny ah, 8) (I-08) exh es penetra) + 498 + GHosarl) + (6)(a. cor)(om) #.73)(0.46) ~ (9(2.6893) (040) Hs) (240) (04) + (20) (A448) (04) 5 TIT HY 6619 490-161-084 #986 744 (Imesannes) mee Puro, nastier G arrancne THe mamaLrey APTER- rt cane Ts 049 (Ne28%,5) 3) > (048) (end). = [277 Goma) @) te |7 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS 1h ptmants ASSoStn og, MRR AE: Weal’ Casey) (ie) » bese: ess (ease nhs 6 reas (eager) Ese ee nel cn ne potweawcn Yeni ae = 107160 (S04 101) oe enti Pe Ee segesg = wm + 007 (0x on) sem Won my wompains oF Tiovsanos oF Bellaes., roe a asst ae ass) ‘ ee pees err atta = [21836 Cy6sqe8) (56 = 4 (olasat, a (Fon) = ALT) Az 401 (404200) seinen een TiemksaeFLUID STATICS 2 AND DYNAMICS SOLUTIONS 3 Ar as0'F, 269 ety Free P2288 tan/r? 1H ceenalont Leweh OF rie is et 6+ (9) (53) 490863 = /5y Ar Foe me stem. pee, @: 0c £2053 zo.0004 yee D2 eNom) isp ane Oneg aS Peon Rewer 2.9, 10.017 De Pacron Loss a ue. >) he toy SS Son rr Da Qensrat RinP DisuAnes Pasion Pre + faseaees. Teas nn] (0 Yeon re 44 bp heb, in nt B ton mou ay oy me nin Laws, @ an want PSNR etn Me ane oF seins + 322 a IB ip fe igfunome | Ge ae UT. EY a7 77 Tho 35 7s alk es valves cow Qn GenPuse iF wecesseeY, (A a0°F, (ream v.3-36) Ce tan [e? ard Paar P BIY, AT 000 FT, Rez 3a pain hes Cradle) aesy or oan, Fam we. 4.13, PSMA 6.49 = 7-16-10 297 dinch Q.73-< tty sree ony Re ME overee HOD Mor 1“ 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS 2 @ eiwsss owlan comeannt: fant Pom TO WATS, reas 2: (057 #2) + anew ah: 1983 197295 at eel - wo, [we i ee 3.68 con /s Gage 110 she? [tan F336 wr ays ona ans Flac Ceo yb amrmney Fan rs Foe ane west, | ge ME wenn eyeeme j (nes) 308F Seneca Ente | wee The 743 FF eon pc 33 me paw ob3a5 pre @: (494) (osoaaas) = 184 CFS Lotlere) . 1056 rrpec onnay Fron Pe Dott, pr Bowen me is Lge aas +(8)(43) +39 + (D(H) 6) aswne cp? lo. ge nepate (149) (038) (0-145) (40) Nage 2B = (9 ne veer warp is ne oF Oana eT got eS snes 5° as a Die pasos ne. 9 oon) (24 E. wbleed 953 (2) (0.0058) (343) bet @* tose na Fr Fact new 413, pas NPEMA & THe wesoronin 9 (F4en wt 3) NeSwA = 33.58 + 145-1733 ney hes Hh: oxd{as) sme en ca [parr] ates 0.093 he bens (R) me nore rome Remuaen ay wesun «2953 +195 763 te soas (ut he) 22134 SR Ste eR RATIO, By, smee 9734 78, | nie varee Presson Keno 8 REDVEED,FLUID STATICS AND DYNAMICS SOLUTIONS Le ii = Tain ee ‘ie lane nace oY a oveinn (BY saa5 « esas. v7 1 stent Fated ME PUNE (5959)(130) (60s) «195304 car Tha phar Foes ov ic cnt Meroe (32) (1391s) « rary sr ee TE OMEsT oF Sram 1S 64 LAM/Pe? CP. A9), ‘Me WelenT OF Mae Pee 5 (0(22)(SE) 08) (a4) = 53,008 erie @ we ens Dcdelean 95 hed: we Nee le ee TR YCon) 2974 Mh? wevenr se ne (15953)(a974) = 474 Ie PACme oF SaPeTY bear 1 rs: Ral ema aie ees Se 008 4 sm94 + (r)(c0e) TASB bY + (CaM) n #323 (so¥ 338) Jas 2 10 sncnie = 28: Tie (omen pons: armyanatienses st “Ea SECs, * RAE Lan ARS oh Seas Mr RSE Tae & perene rome a (@) Sante Raw 3.93. Fe Vo, woe A |e OE + mR 217 PIs a COT gen (0) Foon gow 299, pow ome ew x: AG diy $5 = (8) I” I he lay or Me pessoas 1 fren: 2a . (FST my om oa ny one Ont Ft et Dis 90°F ware, fale O.8RG BS he Brenner Lane 9 «089 ‘aoe Hite) + ()(n) +f) Os . + oe Te d +(e) F056 FF ie rise veer ib we a 2173 Pree GY (0.88) «7g 265° * Toe ers fon tees ombann, e016 he edie D ADT ibe rr Foon te Bese emsate, gD hypo = LED pease AS 16TS ry, dienen wow RD (ie simi, Pansute He fon 1a fa9.0 Fr ae 8 Asm fanaa fom, © gaa Fea Sts DS apu Tenn ta Dg IG) 6° 20% BO Serie). ann gleat ea oe ‘selvng Fou Dy . 6 ble ® Ory hye sag rayon hoe 6 om geselen Lown: Ger teounondl ste OY ‘niente K Boneeena ue velaet (SAY 5 PSDs a & eater a) > 2: easy wr (53° -301 6) Tapes 1 Creal], me condor 00 + (3) (aa) + (M5) 11.8 (say wi F1) fons Alar tn sot ib as 22, bl) ne Fe SEN) reas, ar 5 POS nun 6 et) 2 Os (5) Nog? Vo “ha a Fan 93-00) poe sau! 22. alan 2 0.0004 Peon pus hesbi Pmcnew Frctoa Cn, 6x os tHlonte Poa Dar O-neTIR pL (oxen) (0.038) (131 wea? Loos) (6as)] “ANE = o9bh Fr Comenas Tor. 240) PROFESSIONAL PUBLICATIONS, NC Beno, 101 SOLVED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS vse 8 pws (Ds 066s! Pr) (9 om, se Fou hg wie BP b: 6c Ft As 0.3979 ee I5i8 Pr fessewrany vncnncen qa 008 CH” Gea GrMEAoaTA = 2a Prbeg € + O00 g: 0030 : RL, oes) isi) (ani) he Soo Sea <3 Fr po gh: senllad(e) Fa¢m | z ag cone (Q)G)= aE (sa, wef) Fae P, 2-36 At HO"T, Ve 6 en -5 PrAlsec Des enero Baek pcine a ees» Las = (a 063s)= Leas wean: ras = (799) (ootai) = 7395" 5. gio!” BE = sor Die AGA we Plow 15 auans 378)