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Angol Érettségi Tanácsok
Angol Érettségi Tanácsok
1. tétel
Tanácsok a szövegértéshez:
right/wrong:
– Első lépés: olvasd el a teljes szöveget ahhoz, hogy megértsd az általános mondanivalót.
NEM kell megállni minden ismeretlen szónál, mivel nem a szavakat, hanem a szövegrészek
általános üzenetét kell megérteni. Ha nem értesz egy szót, akkor olvasd el a szó előtti és utáni
mondatokat, tehát próbálj a szövegkörnyezetből következtetni a szó jelentésére.
Példa az 1. Tételhez: Olvasd el az alábbi szöveget. Az 1-5. mondatok igazak (A), hamisak (B) vagy
nem említi a szöveg (C.
Seventeen-year-old Herui Alemayhu came to the United States from Ethiopia two years ago. The
teen was excited for a chance to live in a different country, but afraid of how he’d adapt to an
American high school. “Making friends was the hardest part for me, I don’t like to be lonely or
anything, so I was so scared about making friends,” Alemayhu said.
Teenage life in America is hard regardless of where a kid lives, but for immigrants the transition to
high school can be the most challenging. Besides learning a new language, immigrant teenagers
have to make friends, and adjust to the different technology that is used in American schools. “There’s
a lot of hi-tech stuff here,” Alemayhu said.
“The biggest problem for teens I think is on one side they are still attached to the culture of their
parents,” said Bob Ponichtera, executive director and founder of Liberty’s Promise. “We have a lot of
sympathy for the parents too because they left everything they had to come here.”
Ponichtera’s grandparents were immigrants that came here from Italy at the turn of the last century.
They worked in factories to provide a better life for his parents. His father, in turn, started his own
business and was able to send Ponichtera to Yale University.
Most of the students agreed that their moms and dads made those sacrifices to provide a better life for
them. “America is good and it’s full of opportunity that we didn’t have in Africa. I really like being
here and it feels good,” Charles said.
A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say (két évvel ezelőtt érkezett Amerikába, tehát ez azt jelenti, hogy 2 és
nem 3 éve él itt)
A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say (a szövegből nem derül ki, hogy milyen városban élnek, New York
nem is szerepel a szövegben)
5. The problem for immigrants is that they don’t know much about their new country.
2. tétel
Multiple choice:
– Első lépés: olvasd el a teljes szöveget ahhoz, hogy megértsd az általános mondanivalót. NEM
kell megállni minden ismeretlen szónál, mivel nem a szavakat, hanem a szövegrészek
általános üzenetét kell megérteni. Ha nem értesz egy szót, akkor olvasd el a szó előtti és utáni
mondatokat, tehát próbálj a szövegkörnyezetből következtetni a szó jelentésére.
Módszerek:
Példa a 2. tételhez: Olvasd el az alábbi szöveget. Az 1–10. kérdésre válaszd a megfelelő opciót (A, B,
C, D).
Your relationships with friends become especially important during the teen years. Friendships are
relationships between people who like each other and who have similar interests and values. Good
friendships generally begin when people realize that they have common experiences, goals, and
values.
Each person must also show a willingness to reach out, to listen, and to care about the needs of
the other person. Forming strong friendships is an important part of social health. To make new
friends, get involved in activities at school or in the community. For example, join a school club or
volunteer at a local youth group. When you participate in activities that you enjoy, you’re likely to
meet others who share your interests.
A friend is much more than an acquaintance, someone you see occasionally or know casually. Your
relationship with a friend is deeper and means more to you. Although there is no accepted test for
friendship, most people whom you call friends will have the following qualities:
– Trustworthiness. Good friends are there for you when you need support. They are honest with you,
they keep their promises, and they don’t reveal your secrets. Good friends live up to your realistic
expectations. If necessary, these friends would be willing to make sacrifices for you.
– Caring. Good friends listen carefully when you want to talk. They try to understand how you
feel. In fact, they empathize with you when you have strong feelings such as joy, sadness, or
disappointment. Friends don’t just recognize your strengths and talents—they tell you about them
and help you develop them. Caring friends might try to help you overcome your weaknesses, but they
accept you as you are. They don’t hold grudges and can forgive you if you make a mistake.
– Respect. Good friends will not ask you to do anything that is wrong or dangerous or pressure you if
you refuse. They respect your beliefs because they respect you. They also understand that your
opinions may be different from theirs, and they realize that this is healthy. Because you and your
good friends usually share similar values, they will not expect you to betray those values. If friends
disagree, they are willing to compromise, which means to give up something in order to reach a
solution that satisfies everyone.
Most of your friends are probably your peers—people close to your age who are similar to you in
many ways. You may be concerned about what your peers think of you, how they react to you, and
whether they accept you. Their opinions can affect your ideas of how you should think and act.
This is called peer pressure—the influence that people your age have on you to think and act like
them.
People of all ages want to be well liked by their peers. You, too, probably would like to be popular.
Remember, however, that just being popular isn’t enough. You also want your peers to respect you—
to hold you in high regard because of your responsible behavior. (Adapted from Teen Health, 2005)
A. at about 15.
B. at about 8.
C. at about 20.
D. at about 50.
(a tinédzser korosztály 12-18 év között van, tehát az A a helyes válasz)
6. Good friends who listen to you and share your feelings are
A. caring.
B. careful.
C. careless.
D. hopeful.
(Good friends listen carefully when you want to talk, a careful szó azt jelenti,
hogy óvatos, a careless nem törődő, a hopeful pedig reményteli)
Javítókulcs:
Elért szint:
–: 0-10 pont
3. tétel
Levélírás
Mindkét írásbeli esetében az elvárásokhoz tartozik a tartalom, a layout (kinézet), vocabulary
(megfelelő szókincs), grammar (megfelelő nyelvtani struktúrák használata).
1. Informal letter:
Beginnings
Endings
• That’s about all my news. Do write soon and let me know what you’ve been
doing.
• Once again, thanks very much for all your help last week.
Apologizing
• I’m really sorry that I couldn’t come to your party but unfortunately I had flu all
weekend
Inviting/reacting to invitations
Requests
• Do you think you could find out how much tickets for the concert are going to
be?
• Would it be all right if I borrowed your car?
Congratulations
1.2 példa:
Next month you are going on holiday. Now you are writing to a English speaking
friend to: tell them about your holiday plans and ask them about theirs, make an
arrangement to see them before the holiday.
Sorry I haven’t written for ages, but I’ve been very busy revising for exams.
I’m sure you must have been doing the same. It’s great they’re all over but now we
just have to wait for the results! (az első bekezdésben általános információkat közlünk,
elnézést kérünk, ha rég nem írtunk, vagy megindokoljuk, hogy miért írunk)
Anyway, how are you? I’m really looking forward to the holidays. I’m going to
Spain with a group of friends. I can’t wait to get some sun, go swimming and lie on
the beach. It’ll be fantastic! What are you doing for your summer holiday? (a levelet
bekezdésekre osztjuk – ez legyen nyilvánvaló, mivel sokat számít a külalak)
I would love to see you before I go, so perhaps we could meet up some time. I’m free
all next weekend, so why don’t you give me a call and we can arrange something?
Do say ‘Hi!’ from me to all your family.
Love,
Dani (Megfelelően zárjuk a levelet.)
2. Transactional letters:
• Giving information
• Asking for information
• Making a complaint
• Asking for suggestions
Requesting information:
• I am writing in response to your advertisement in Friday’s edition of The
Times
• I would be grateful if you could send me…
• I am writing to enquire about…
• I would like to know more about
Complaining:
• I am writing to you about an unfortunate incident that took place in your shop
yesterday
• To make matters worse, we were told that there was no record of our reservation
• I would be grateful if you could refund the cost of the holiday as soon as possible
1.2 példa:
You recently read and advertisement for English courses. You are interested in attending the
course but you would like some more information. Write a letter to the school in an
appropriate style.
Dear Sir/Madam, (Ha nem tudjuk, hogy pontosan kinek írjuk, akkor így kezdjük.)
I look forward to hearing from you (Ez a helyes nyelvezet a formal letter esetében)
Yours faithfully, (Ha a levelet úgy kezdjük, hogy Sir/Madam, akkor úgy zárjuk, hogy
yours faithfully, ha pedig úgy kezdjük, hogy Dear Mr. Brown, akkor úgy zárjuk, hogy
Yours sincerely – ez csupán a formal letter típusra érvényes.)
Christina Perez
4. tétel
Esszé
Some people claim that (your teenage years are the best years of your life)
While it is true that (computer games re stimulating, they may not be good for you in long
term)
• Firstly, …
• In addition…
• However,…
• Although, even though, despite (ellentétes gondolatok bevezetése)
e.g. Although many people think that capital punishment is necessary, it is also
true that people have been sentenced for crimes they did not commit.
1.2 példa:
Model answer:
In today’s world, nearly every aspect of life is affected by computer technology. Computers
are used for business, public services, education and entertainment. (Az első bekezdésben meg
kell említeni az esszé témáját, ne azzal kezdjük, hogy I agree with this – egyetértek ezzel a
kijelentéssel.)
Some people are concerned by this development. They fear that vital skills are being lost as
computer technology replaces traditional ways of working in a wide variety of areas, from art
design to banking and commerce. They point out the chaos that can occur when computer
systems fail, leading to the breakdown of essential services such as transport, law and order.
(Az esszé tartalmazzon példákat, akár személyes tapasztalatból merített ötleteket, melyekkel
alátámasztjuk az állításokat, véleményeket.)
However, people could not continue to enjoy their present standard of living without
computer technology. There are now far more people in the world than there were a
generation ago. The fact that there is enough food for them, that they can travel safely form
one place to another, and that they cam be provided with medical care, is largely due to
computer technology.
In my opinion, therefore, we have to accept our dependence on computers, but at the same
time we should work to find ways of making this dependence less dangerous. (Ne felejtsd el,
hogy az utolsó bekezdés kell tartalmazza a te saját véleményed.)
A 4. tétel második feléhez az esszé helyett lehet más hosszabb írásbeli feladatot kapni, ilyen
például: write a book or film review, write a report, write an article.
1. Review:
Introduction: The film/book that I would like to review is…; The last film I saw/book I
read was…
Summarizing: It’s set in…; The story is based on a book…; It’s about…; The main
theme of the film/book is…; What the film/book is saying is…
Other: The film/book is really exciting because…; The best moment is when; The book
tells the story of…; The first thing that happens is…; The main character,…; The most
interesting/memorable character is…; The title is really good because…; The story takes
place in…; The ending is really exciting because…; The best thing about the book is
that…; I would recommend this book because it is easy to read.
2. Report:
Introduction: The aim of this report is to…; This report is intended to…
Presenting a list: They gave/suggested the following reasons…; The made the following
points: 1…, 2….
3. Article:
Ebben az esetben nagyon fontos érdekes címet adni, ami felkelti az olvasó érdeklődését, illetve
tartalmazzon kérdéseket:
Involving the reader: Are you thinking of….?; I’m sure you’ll agree…
Developing the points: Let’s start with; Another advantage (of using a computer is
that..); On top of that…
Giving your opinion: I think that (traditional celebrations are important), It seems to me
that (people are much more aware of the importance of a good diet nowadays).
Javítókulcs:
– tartalom: 20 pont
– külalak: 10 pont
– nyelvtan: 5 pont
– szókincs: 5 pont
– tartalom: 30 pont
– külalak: 10 pont
– nyelvtan: 10 pont
– szókincs: 10 pont
Elért szint:
–: 0-10 pont
A hallott szöveg értése két részből áll: az első részben 4, a második részben 6 kérdésre kell A,
B, C, D opciók közül választani.
Tanácsok:
• A szövegeket kétszer hallgatják meg a diákok, tehát ha első alkalommal nem sikerült
válaszolni, akkor van még egy lehetőség ezt megtenni.
• A szöveg meghallgatása előtt olvasd el a kérdéseket és figyelj a kulcsszavakra
• Hallgasd végig a beszélőt! NE az első hallott mondat után jelöld a helyes választ, mert
lehet, hogy a hallott szöveg vége tartalmazza a megoldást.
Javítókulcs:
1. tétel
2. tétel
Elért szint.
–: 0-10 pont
http://www.ebacalaureat.ro/bac/bac2012/sub2012/probaC_englez-‐model-‐audio.mp3
3. SZÓBELI
Tanácsok:
4. Giving an example
For example, …
A good example is …
Maybe you’ve heard of …
5. Describing frequency:
6. Adding more:
Also, …
Another thing (as well) is …
What else? Oh, I …
9. Expressing a hope:
10. Finishing:
Példa:
1. Answer the following questions: Is there any kind of entertainment you do not like? Why
(not)?
3. Give your opinion on the following statement: Apart from family and friends, there are
other types of relationship which are important in people’s lives. Use relevant arguments and
examples to support your ideas.
Javítókulcs:
Elért szint:
–: 0-10 pont