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L O A D R A N G E A N D P LY R AT I N G
There are a few different classifications tire experts use to discuss a tire’s ability to hold air
pressure and carry weight. You’ll find one of these classifications, the load range, listed on
the tire sidewall represented by a letter. This letter code gives you a comparative idea of the
tire’s toughness; helping you understand how much air your tire can hold, how much weight
it can carry, and it provides a relative measure of the tire’s durability. Tires with higher load
ranges carry heavier loads.
Load range is based on an older measurement called “ply rating.” All tires are constructed
of rubber and cord layers referred to as “plies.” Historically, more plies gave a tire a larger
load carrying capacity, so manufacturers would count a tire’s plies and use this number to
denote carrying capacity.
However, a modern tire’s construction uses fewer, stronger plies. Therefore, load range
simply defines the tire’s toughness and maximum allowable air pressure, as opposed to
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specific information about its composition. For example, a “C” load range indicates that a
tire is equivalent to a 6-ply construction tire. This tire isn’t actually built of 6 plies, but rather
one or two plies of equivalent strength.
Check the tire sidewall to find the letter that indicates the load range. Passenger tires are
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usually unmarked because they have a standard 4-ply rating. However, you may find
passenger tires marked as Standard Load (SL) or Extra Load (XL or Reinforced). Both these
types have a 4-ply rating, but the Extra Load can support additional load at up to 42 PSI, as
opposed to the Standard Load’s 36 PSI.
Check our chart to see the load range and ply rating for different tires.
PA S S E N G E R T I R E S
LIGHT TRUCK TIRES
C1 6 @ 50 PSI
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C2 6 @ 35 PSI
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D1 8 @ 65 PSI
D2 8 @ 50 PSI
E1 10 @ 80 PSI
E2 10 @ 65 PSI
F1 12 @ 95 PSI
G 14 @ 110 PSI
L O A D I N D E X A N D L O A D C A R R Y I N G C A PA C I T Y
Tire experts also use a system called load index to further describe a tire’s carrying capacity.
The load index explicitly indicates how much weight a tire can carry. To find your tire’s
carrying capacity, look for the load index number on its sidewall.
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The load index number indicates a tire’s carrying capacity when inflated to its maximum load
sustaining pressure. It corresponds to another number in an index, which tells you how many
pounds of weight the tire can carry.
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Find your tire’s load-bearing capacity by checking our load index below. Remember that
most passenger cars have load index values ranging from 70-110.
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