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SECONDARY
HEMOSTASIS
1. Clotting time
Period time required for free form of blood to
clot after it has been removed from the body.
Initiation of coagulation visible clot
Capillary blood mtd: 2-4 minutes
Drop/slide
Capillary tube / Dale & Laidlaw
Uses
Measures EXTRINSIC PATHWAY & COMMON PATHWAY.
To monitor warfarin/Coumadin dosage, liver damage &
vitamin K status.
NV: 10-12 seconds
Rule: 30% of concentration of II,VII,X (Normal)
Prolonged
Fibrinogen deficiency (<80mg/dL)
Dysproteinemias
Vitamin K deficiency
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Liver diseases
(+) FSP (Fibrinogen split products)
International Normalized Ratio
For patients with a stable anticoagulant response.
For monitoring oral anticoagulant therapy
ISI: Calibration parameter that
defines the responsiveness of
the rgt relative to WHO
International Reference
Preparation
REFERENCE INTERVAL: PROTIME
USES
Determination of deficiency involving INTRINSIC / COMMON
pathways
Monitor the effects of unfractionated heparin therapy.
(coronary artery bypass & cardiac kmparrilla
catherization)
PTT REAGENTS
26 to 35 seconds
**therapeutic range: 60-100 seconds
4. THROMBIN TIME
5 NIH unit/mL Bovine thrombin reagent
Reagent cleaves fibrinopeptides A &B
Streptokinase
Rgt: 5M urea
Substitute for Urea: 1% monochloroacetic
acid
2% acetic acid
1 2 3
4 5 6