𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑘 = 25 𝑚 2

𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 150 𝑚𝑚

Resistance Coefficents of System

𝐾𝑖𝑛𝑙𝑒𝑡 = 0,5
𝐾𝑒𝑙𝑏𝑜𝑤 = 0,54
𝐾𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑡 = 1

∑ 𝐾 = 0,5 + 0,54 + 1 = 2,04

Head Loss

𝑣22 𝑣22
ℎ𝐿 = ∑ 𝐾 × = 2,04 ×
2𝑔 2𝑔

Bernoulli's Theorem

𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑣12 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑣22 𝑣12 𝑣22 𝑣22

+ + 𝑧1 = + + 𝑧2 + ℎ𝐿 → + (10 + 4) = + 2,04 ×
𝜌𝑔 2𝑔 𝜌𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔
𝑣12 = 3,04𝑣22 − 28𝑔

𝑣1 = 0 → 𝑣2 = 9,5 𝑚⁄𝑠

Flow Rate

𝑄 =𝐴×𝑣

𝜋 × 0,152
= × 9,5 = 0,16788 𝑚 3⁄𝑠
4
𝑉 𝑉
𝑄= → 𝑡=
𝑡 𝑄
25 𝑚 2 × 5𝑚
𝑡= = 744,58 𝑠 = 12,41 𝑚𝑖𝑛
0,16788 𝑚 3⁄𝑠
Required Time for 1 m Height
12,41
= 2,482 𝑚𝑖𝑛
5
Water Level (m) Time (min) – (s) Water Flow Rate (m3/s)
5 12,41 – 744,6 0,16778
6 14,89 – 893,4 0,13991
7 17,37 – 1042,2 0,11993
8 19,85 – 1191 0,10495
9 22,33 – 1339,8 0,09329
10 24,81 – 1488,6 0,08397

Water Level - Time Graph

10

8
Water Level (m)

0
12.41 14.89 17.37 19.85 22.33 24.81
Time (min)

Water Flow Rate - Time Graph

0.18
0.16
Water Flow Rate (m3/s)

0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
744.6 893.4 1042.2 1191 1339.8 1488.6
Time (s)