Caleulus

1.
Let
[Total 15 marks]
fla) =-0.5+3r2 + 2r. The follwing diagram shows part of the graph of f.

There are z-intercepts at z

= 0 and at z =p. There is a
maxmum at Awhere z =4, and a point of infiexion at B where z=b
121
a. Find the value of p.

b.i.Write down the coordinates of A. 2

b.ii.Write down the rate of change of f at A

14
c.i. Find the coordinates of B.

c.i.Find the the rate of change of fat

B.

thez-axis, the liner =band the line z = a. The region Ris

d. Let R be the
region enclosed by the graph of

rotated 360 about the r-axis.

f,
Find the volume of the solid formed. 3
2. Total 6 marks]
Let
flr)= 1+e "and glz) = 27 +b, for z E R where bis aconstant.
a Find (go
fr) 12

d
b. Given that lim (go f\r) = -3, find the value of b.
14

3. [Total 16 marks]
Consider a function f. The line Ly with equation y = 3r +1 is a tangent to the graph of f when z = 2
Let
g() =f (7+1) and P be the pointon the graph of g wherer = 1.
a.i. Wnte down
f' (2). 2

aiFind f(2). 21

b. Show that the graph of g has a gradient of 6 at P.

c. Let L2 be the tangent to the graph of g at P. L4 intersects L2 at the point Q. Find the y-coordinate of Q.
4.Total7 marks|
Consider fx). gix) and h{x), for xER where
hx)= o (f g))
Given that o3) = 7,g'3) = 4 and f'(7)
=-5, find the gradient of the normal to the curve of h at x =3.

5. [Total 17 marks]

Let
flz)
=. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f.

AK,)
/
C0) B diagram not to scale
0).
A(-k, k<), and intersects the z-axis at point B. The point C is (-k,
The line L is the tangent to the graph of f at the point

This is shown in the following diagram.

The region Ris enclosed by L, the graph of f. and the z-axis.

A-K, K)

C,0) B diagram not to scale

ai. Write down f'(r).

21
a iiFind the
gradient ofL
b. Show that the z-coordinate ofB is- 15

c. Find the area of triangle ABC. giving your answer in terms of k.

d. Given that the area of triangle ABC is p times the area of R, find the value of p.

6. [Total 14 marks]
Aquadratic function can be written in the form
f flr) = a(z-p)(z-3). The graph off has axis of symmetry 2= 2.5
and -intercept at (0, -6)
a. Find the value of p.
b. Find the value of a 131

c. The line y = kz -5is a tangent to the curve of f. Find the values of k.

7. Total 6 marks]
The following diagram shows the graph of f', the derivative of f.

6-

-10-
-12
has a local minimum at A, a local maximum at B and passes through (4, -2)
The graph of f'
The point P(4, 3) lies on the graph of the function. f.

a.i.Write down the gradient of the curve of fat P

a.iiFind the equation of the normal to the curve of

f at P.
 121
b. Determine the concavity of the graph of fwhen
4<<5and justifyyour answer.

8. [Total 16 marks]
Let fla)=z?-z, for z ER. The following diagram shows part of the graph of f.

diagram not to scale

the point P(1, 0). The line L is the normal to the graph of
The graph of
f crosses the z-axis at the originand at fat P.

The line L intersects the graph of f at another point Q, as shown in the following diagram.

diagram not to scale

a. Show that f'(1) 1.

=
 b. Find the equation of L in the form y
= az +b.

C. Find the z-coordinate of Q. 41

d. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of

f and the line L. 6

9.1Total 15 marks]
A closed cylindrical can with radius r centimetres and height h centimetres has a volume of 207 cm

a
diagram not to scale

The material for the base and top of the can costs 10 cents per cmf and the material for the curved side costs 8 cents percm2
The total cost of the material, in cents, is C.
a. Express h in terms of r. 2

C = 20m? 4 320
14)
b. Show that

c. Given that there is a minimum value for C, find this minimum value in terms of m. 9

10. [Total5 marks]

Let fx)= Inx- 5x,forx> 0.
[21
a. Find
f)
b. Find

f)
c. Solve
fl) =f)
 11. Total5 marks]
The values of the functions
f and gand their derivatives for =
1 and z= 8 are shown in the following table.

f) S'a) gx) g')

1 9 -3
2 5

Let h(r) = f(r)g(r).

a. Find h(1).
2

b. Find h' (8). 3

12. Total 13 marks]

A function f()tras derivative
f() = 3x2+ 18x. The graph of fhas an xintercept at x = -1.
a. Find f(x) 6)

b. The graph of f has a point of inflexion at x = p. Find p. [4

a c. Find the values of x for which the graph of fis

concave-down [3
13. Total 15 marks

Let
f(r) 12
cosr5 sina, -r
The following diagram shows the graph of r f.
< 2n, be a periodic function with
f(a)- f(z + 2r)

27

There is a maximum point at A.The minimum value of fis -13.

A ball on a spring is attached to a fixed point O. The ballis then pulled down and released, so that it moves back and forth vertically

diagram not to scale

The distance, d centimetres, of the centre of the ball from O at time fseconds, is given by d(t) = f(t) + 17, 0t< 5.

a. Find the coordinates ofA.

2
b.i. For the graph of f. write down the amplitude. 1

b.iFor the graph of f. write down the period.

c. Hence, write
f(r) in the form p cos (z +r). 13)
d. Find the maximum speed of the ball.

e. Find the first time when the ball's speed is changing at a rate of 2 cms2 51

14. Total 15 marks]

Let
flr) = Inz and glz) = 3+In(.for z > 0.
The graph of g can be obtained from the graph of
f by two transformations:
a horizontal stretch of scale factor q followed by

a translation of
and the line y
Let h(z) = g(z) x cos(0.1r), for 0 <a<4 The following diagramshowsthegraphofh =z.

=r

points.
The graph of h intersects the graph ofh at two
3.31 corect to three significant figures
These points have z coordinates 0.111 and

ai. Write down the value of g

aii.Write down the value of h;

a iWrite down the value of k.

(21
bi. Find Jaal (h(»)- r) dz

131
biHence, find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of h and h-1

d be the vertical distance from a point on the graph of h to the liney is point P(«, 6).
= z. There a
c. Let
on the graph of h where dis a maximum. Find the coordinates of P, where 0:111<a 3.31
<

15. [Total 7 marks]

Consider
fz) = log k{6z-3*),for0<z<2, where k>0.
The equation f(z) = 2 has exactly one solution. Find the value of k.

rea
16. Total6 marks]
Let f(z) =
6x2
3. The graph of
f is shown in the following diagram.

a. Find
(6r2-3) dr. [21

b. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graph of f. the x-axis and the lines x = 1
and x=2. 4

17. [Total 7 marks]

A particle P moves along a straight ine. Its velocity vp

ms after t seconds is given by vp=Visin()
The following diagram shows the graph of vp.
0t
for 8.

ai.Write down the first value of tat which P changes direction.

a iFind the total distance travelled by P, for 0 t<8 2

b. A second particle Q also moves along a straight line. Its velocity, vq ms after t seconds is given by

vg-vi for 0<t8 Ater kseconds Qhas travelled thesametotal distance as P. Find k. 4]

18. [Total7 marks]

Let
f() for
a Find
S(=)dr 13

b. Part of the graph of fis shown in the following diagram.

The shaded region R is enclosed by the graph of f, the x-axis, and the lines x=1 and x =9.Find the volume of the solid
formed when Ris revolved 360° about the x-ais.
 19. [Total6 marks]
Let
f'(r) = Given that f(0) = 1, find fla)

20. ITotal7 marks]

a. Find ze-dz. [41

b. Find
f(). given that f'(T) = ze*l and f(-1) = 3.

21. [Total 14 marks]

seconds.
Note: In this question, distance is in metres and time is in

A particle P moves in a straight line for five seconds. Its acceleration at time t is given by a = 3t2 - 14t +8,for 0t<5.
Whent = 0,
the velocity ofP is 3 ms
121

a. Write down the values of t when a

0.
=

[21
all possible values of for which the velocity of P is decreasing.
t
b. Hence or otherwise, find
c. Find an expression for the velocity of P at time t.

141
d. Find the total distance travelled by P when its velocity is increasing

22. (Total 6 marks]

Note: In this question, distance is in metres and time is in seconds.

A particle moves along a horizontal line starting at a fixed point A. The velocity v of the particle, at time t, is given by

ut)= for 0tg5. The following diagram showsthegraph of v

There are t-intercepts at (0, 0) and (2, 0).

Find the maximum distance of the particle from Aduring the time
0t5
andjustify your answer.
23. ITotal 7 marks]
Let glx)=-x-1 +5.
xè. The following diagram shows
Let
f)= part of the graph of f.

-11

The graph of g intersects the graph of fat x = -1 and x=2.

a. Write down the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of g.

b. On the grid above, sketch the graph of g for -2 sxs4.

c. Find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of fand g.

3
24. ITotal 5 marks
Let
f()= sin (e") for 0Sr s1.5. The following diagram shows the graph of
f.
'

a. Find the x-intercept of the graph of f. 12

b. The region enclosed by the graph of

f, the y-axis and the x-axis is rotated 360° about the x-axis.
Find the volume of the solid formed
3

25. [Total 14 marks]

Let
f() =+2,
ae +
for >1
Let
g() = b, for z
>1.The graphs of f and g have the same horizontal asymptote

a. Write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph of f. (2

b.Find f'(z).

c. Write down the value of b.

d. Given that 9'(1)

= -e, find the value of a. [41

e. There is a value of z, for 1 <z <4, for which the graphs of f and g have the same gradient. Find this gradient. 141
Statistics and probability

1. Total 6 marks]
The following box-and-whisker plot shows the number of text messages sent by students in a school on a particular day.

H
0 9 11

a. Find the value of the interquartile range.

39

b. One student sentk text messages, where k> 11.Given that k is an outlier, find the least value of k. [4

2. [Total 6 marks]
A data set has n items. The sum of the items is 800 and the mean is 20.

The standard deviation of this data set is 3. Each value in the set is multiplied by 10.

121
a. Find n.

[11
bi.Write down the value of the new mean.

131
b.üFind the value of the new variance.
 3.Total 14 marks]
Acity hired 160 employees to work at a festival. The following cumulative frequency curve shows the number of hours employees
worked during the festival

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

10 30 40 50
number of hours worked

The city paid each of the employees £8 per hour for the first 40 hours worked, and £10 per hour for each hour they worked
after the first 40 hours.

ai. Find the median number of hours worked by the employees. [21

a.iWrite down the number of employees who worked 50 hours or less.

bi.Find the amount of money an employee earned for working 40 hours;

[1

biFind the amount of money an employee earned for working 43 hours.

C. Find the number of employees who earned £200 or less
(3

d. Only 10 employees eamed more than £k. Find the value of k.

4

4. [Total 14 marks]
Adam is a beekeeper who collected data about monthly honey production in his bee hives. The data for six of his hives is
shown in the following table.

Number bees (M) 190 220 250 285 305 320

Monthly honey 1500 1700 1800

900 1100 1200
production in grams (P)
The relationship between the variables is modelled by the regression line with equation P= aN+.
Adam has 200 hives in total. He collects data on the monthly honey production of all the hives. This data is shown in the following
cumulative frequency graph.

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

20

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Monthly production of honey

Adam's hives are labelled as low, regular or high production, as defined in the following table.

Type of hive low regular high

Monthly honey production 1080 <PSk

grams (P Ps1080 P>k
in
Adam knows that 128 of his hives have a regular production
 a. Write down the value of a and of b. 31

b. Use this regression line to estimate the monthly honey production from a hive that has 270 bees. [21

c. Write down the number of low production hives.

di. Find the value of k

3

d.iiFind the number of hives that have a high production.

e. Adam decides to increase the number of bees in each low production hive. Research suggests that there is a probability
of 0.75 that a low production hive becomes a regular production hive.
Calculate the probability that 30 low production hives become regular production hives.
5. [Total 6 marks]
The following table shows the mean weight. ykg, of children who are x years old.

Age
r years)
Weight (y kg)
|1.25
10
2.25

13
3.5 4.4 5.85
14 17 19

The relationship between the variables is modelled by the regression line with equation
y= az +b.
a.i. Find the value of a and of b. 13

a.iiWrite down the correlation coefficient.

b. Use your equation to estimate the mean weight of a child that is 1.95 years old. [2

6. ITotal13 marks]
The following table shows values of In x and Iny.
.10 2.08 4.30 6.03
In*
5.63 5.22 4.18 3.41
Iny
The relationship between In x and Inycan be modeled by the regression equation In
y= a Inx + b.

a. Find the value of a and of b.

b. Use the regression

equation to estimate the value of ywhenx= 3.57.
 c. The relationship between x and y can be modelled using the formula y = on, where k#0, n#0,n#1.
By expressing In y in terms of In x, find the value of n and of k.

7. Total 14 marks]
Pablo drives to work. The probability that he leaves home before 07:00 is

Ifhe
he leaves home before 07:00 the probability he will
be latefor work is

If leaves home at 07:00 or later the probability he will be late for work is

a. Copy and complete the following tree diagram.

31
late

before
07:00
not late

07:00
late
or later

not late

b. Find the probability that Pablo leaves home before 07:00 and is late
for work.

c. Find the probability that Pablo is late for work.

3
d. Given that Pablo is late for work, find the probability that he left home before 07:00.

e. Two days next week Pablo will drive to work. Find the probability that he will be late at least once.

8. (Total 6 marks]
Two events A and B are such that PA) = 0.62 and P(An B) = 0.18.

a. Find P(ANB') [2

141
b. Given that P(A u B)) =0.19, find P{A|B)
 9. 1Total 6 marks]
A bag contains 5 green balls and 3 white balls. Two balls are selected at random without replacement

a. Complete the following tree diagram. [3

green

green

white
green

white

white

b. Find the probability that exactiy one of the selected balls is green.
3

10. Total6 marks]

In a group of 20 girls, 13 take history and 8 take economics. Three giris take both history and
economics, as shown
in the following Venn diagram. The values p and q represent numbers of girts.

U
history economics

ai.Find the value ofp

a.ii.Find the value ofq.

121

b. Agirl is selected at random. Find the probability that she takes economics but not history
11. ITotal 17 marks|
g.
The weights, in grams, of oranges grown in an orchard, are normally distributed with a mean of 297 It is known that
79 % of the oranges weigh more than 289 g and 9.5 % of the oranges weigh more than 310g
The weights of the oranges have a standard deviation of a
The grocer at a local grocery store will buy the oranges whose weights exceed the 36th percentile
The orchard packs oranges in boxes of 36.

a. Find the probability that an orange weighs between 289 g and 310 g

b.i. Find the standardized value for 289 g. (2

b.iHence, find the value of a. 3

c. To the nearest gram, find the minimum weight of an orange that the grocer will buy.

thee oranges in a box selected at random.

d. Find the probability that the grocer buys more than half 5

e. The grocer selects two boxes at random.

oranges in each box (2
Find the probability that the grocer buys more than half the
12. [Total 15 marks]
The following table shows a probability distribution for the random variable X, where E(X) = 1.2.

2 3

3
PX=) P 10

A bag contains white and blue marbles, with at least three of each colour. Three marbles are drawn from the bag.
without replacement. The number of blue marbles drawn is given by the random variable X.
A game is played in which three marbles are dravwn from the bag of ten marbles, without replacement. A player wins a prize
if three white marbles are drawn.

a.i.Find q. (2

a.iiFind p. 21

bi.Wite down the probability of drawing three blue marbles.

b.iiExplain why the probability of drawing three white marbles is

b.iThe bag contains a total of ten marbles of which w are white. Find w
131

d. Grant plays the game until he wins two prizes. Find the probability that he wins his second prize on his eighth attempt. j4]

e. Jill plays the game nine times. Find the probability that she wins exactly two prizes.
13. Total 8 marks]
A discrete random variable X has the following probability distribution

X
2 6R?
PX=1) 0475
10

a. Find the value of k.

4

b. Wite down P(X =2).

c. Find P(X =21X 13)

> 0).

14. [Total 15 marks]

Arandom variable X is normally distributed with mean, u. In the following diagram, the shaded region between 9 and 4

represents 30% of the distribution.

The standard deviation of X is 2.1 are

The random variable Yis normally distributed with
mean A and standard deviation 3.5. The events X>9 and Y>9
independent, and P((X> 9)n (¥Y> 9)) 0.4. =
121
a. Find P(X < 9).

b. Find the value ofu

C. Find A. 5

d. Given that Y> 9, find P(Y < 13). 5

15. Total 15 marks]

The following table shows the probability distribution of a discrete random variable A, in terms of an angle 6.

a 2

P(A cos
a) 2 cos 20

a. Show that cos

= 6

b. Given that tan 0>0, find tan . (3

 for 0 <T<3. The graph of ybetween z = G and a = ž rotated 360 about the
c. Let is z-ais.
y=
Find the volume of the solid formed. 61

16. [Total 17 marks]

The mass M of apples in grams is nomally distributed with meanp. The following table shows probabilities for values of M.

Values of M M<93 93
MS 119 M> 119

P(X) k 0.98 0.01

The apples are packed in bags of ten. Any apples with a mass less than 95 g are classifed as small.

ai.Write down the value of k. 2

a.i.Show that = 106. [2

b. Find PM < 95) .

[31
selected at random contains at most one small apple.
c. Find the probability that a bag of apples
di. Find the expected number of bags in this crate that contain at most one small apple

121
d.iiFind the probability that at least 48 bags in this crate contain at most one small apple.

17. Total 6 marks]

of 150 students is randomly selected
In a large university the probability that a student is left handed is 0.08. A sample
from the university. Let k be the expected number of lefthanded students in this sample

a. Find k. [2

bi.Hence, find the probability that exactly k students are left handed; 12

b.iHence, find the probability that fewer than k students are left handed.

18. [Total7 marks]

The heights of adult males in a country are normally distributed with a mean of 180 cm and a standard deviation of o cm
cm.
17% of these men are shorter than 168 cm. 80% of them have heights between (192-h) cm and 192
Find the value of h.
19. Total 15 marks]
A school collects cans for recycling to raise money. Sam's class has 20 students.

The number of cans collected by each student in Sam's class is shown in the following stem and leaf diagram.
Stem Leaf Key: 311 represents 31 cans
2 0.1.4,9,9
1,7.7,7,8. 8
1.2, 2, 3,5,6,7,8

The following box-and-whisker plot also displays the number of cans collected by students in Sams class

30

There are 80 students in the school.

20

10-

4 6
10
Amount raised (dollars)

The mean number of cans collected is 39.4. The standard deviation is 18.5. Each student then collects 2 more cans.

a. Find the median number of cans collected. [2

b. Write down the value of a. [3

The interquartile range is 14. Find the value of b.

c. Sam's class collected 745 cans. They want an average of 40 cans per student.
How many more cans need to be collected to achieve this target?
3

d. The students raise S0.10 for each recycled can. 51

Find the largest amount raised by a student in Sam's class.

The following cumulative frequency curve shows the amounts in dollars raised by all the students in the school.
Find the percentage of students in the school who raised more money than anyone in Sam's class.

50

40

20

10
Amount raised (dolars)

e. () Write down the new mean.

Write down the new standard deviation.

()
20. [Total 7 marks]
Let f(r) =
e-2
a. For the graph of
f 14
write down the y-intercept;

() find the -intercept;

(i) write down the equation of the horizontal asymptote

b. On the following grid, sketch the graph of f, for 4 z<4 3]

*
21. [Total 5 marks]
There are 10 items in a data set. The sum of the items is 60.
The variance of this data set is 3. Each value in the set is multiplied by 4.

a. Find the mean. [2

Write down the value of the new mean.

b.
)
Find the value of the new variance.
22. [Total 16 marks]

Ten students were surveyed about the number of hours, z, they spent browsing the Intemet during week 1

of the school year. The results of the survey are given below
10
=252, a =
5and median = 27.

During week 4, the survey was extended to all 200 students in the school. The results are shown in the cumulative frequency graph:

200
190-

180

170

160

150

140-

130

120

100
90

80

0
50

50

30

Number of hours

a. Find the mean number of hours spent browsing the Internet. [21

b. During week 2, the students worked on a major project and they each spent an aditional five hours browsing
the Internet. For week 2, write down [21

(i) the mean;

(ü) the standard deviation.

c. During week 3 each student spent 5% less time browsing the Internet than during week 1. For week 3, find 61

()the median;
 (i) the variance.

d. Find the number of students who spent between 25 and 30 hours browsing the Intenet.
6

i) Given that 10% of the students spent more than k hours browsing the Internet, find the maximum value of k.

23. [Total 15 marks]

The price of a used car depends partly on the distance it has travelled. The following table shows the distance and
the price for seven cars on 1 January 2010.

Distance, xkm 11500 7500 13 600 10800 9500 12200 10400

Price, y dollars 15000 21 500 12000 16000 19000 14 500 17000

The relationship between z and y can be modelled by the regression equationy = az + b.

The price of a car decreases by 5% each year.
On January 2010, Lina buys a car which has travelled 11000 km.
1

dollars.
Lina will sell her car when its price reaches 10000

a. (0 Find the correlation coeficient. [4

Write down the value of a and of b.

[31
the price of Lina's car, giving your answer to the nearest 100 dollars.
b. Use the regression equation to estimate
 141
c. Calculate the price of Lina's car after 6 years.

d. Find the year when Lina sells her car.

4

24. [Total 6 marks]

A competition consists of two independent events, shooting at 100 targets and running for one hour.
The number of targets a contestant Ihits is the S score. The S scores are normally distributed with mean 65 and standard deviation 10.
The distance in km that a contestant runs in one hour is the R score. The R scores are nomaly distributed with mean 12
and standard deviation 2.5. The score is independent of the S score.
Contestants are disqualified if their S score is less than 50 and their R score is less than rkm.
a. Acontestant is chosen at random. Find the probability that their S score is less than 50. 21

b. Given that 1% of the contestants are disqualified, find the value of 4

25. [Total 6 marks]
A jar contains 5 red discs, 10 blue discs and m green discs. Adisc is selected at random and replaced.
This process is performed four times.

a. Write down the probability that the first disc selected is red.

b. Let X be the number of red discs selected. Find the smallest value of m for which Var(X) < 0.6.
5

26. [Total 6 marks]

Arandom variable X is distributed nornmally with a mean of 20 and standard deviation of 4.

a. On the following diagram, shade the region representing P(X< 25). [2

25), correct to two decimal places 12

b. Write down P(X <

c.
c. Let P(X< c) = 0.7. Write down the value of