1

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SPM 2017 a Find | - ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐵𝐴|.
b Given 𝐴𝐵⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = b and 𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = c , express in terms
Paper 1 of b and c
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ,
(i) 𝐵𝐶
1 Diagram 1 shows a cubic graph y = f(x) and
a linear graph y = g(x). (ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 [3]
y
y = g(x) •B 4 Diagram 4 shows a trapezium ABCD.
D
•D q C
• O x
A p
A
Diagram 1 •
C Diagram 4
B
Point A lies on the straight line. Point B, C
and D lie on the curve. The tangents to the 3 𝑘−1
Given p = ( ) and q = ( ), where k is
curve at points B and C are parallel to the x- 4 2
a constant, find the value of k. [3]
axis.
25ℎ+3
State which point(s) that satisfies the 5 Given 125𝑝−1 = 1, express p in terms of h.[3]
following condition:
𝑑𝑦
(a) =0 6 Solve the equation:
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑚 324 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔√𝑚 2𝑚 = 2 [3]
(b) <0
𝑑𝑥
2
𝑑 𝑦
(c) >0 [2] 7 It is given that the nth term of a geometric
𝑑2 𝑥
3𝑟 𝑛−1
progression is Tn = 2 , r  k. State
2 Diagram 2 shows part of the curve y = f(x). a the value of k,
y b the first term of the progression. [2]
y = f(x)
8 It is given that the sum of the firs n terms of
𝑛
an arithmetic progression is Sn = 2 [13 – 3n].
-1 O 5 9 x
Find the nth term. [3]

Diagram 2 9 Diagram 5 shows the graph of the function f:

The shaded region is defined as x → | 1 – 2x| for the domain -2 ≤ x ≤ 4.
𝑏 f(x)
∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 4. 7 •
a State the value of a and of b. Diagram 5
(-2,5) •
b It is given that the area bounded by y = f(x)
and the x-axis from x = -1 to x = 9 is 12. 0 4 x
9
State the value of ∫5 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥. [2] State
a the object of 7,
3 Diagram 3 shows vector 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ b the image of 3,
drawn on a square grid with sides of 1 unit. c the domain of 0≤ f(x)≤ 5 [3]

10 Given the function g : x →2x – 8, find

A D a g -1 (x)
3𝑝
b the value of p such that g2( 2 ) = 30 [4]
C
11 The quadratic function f is defined by f(x) =
B x2 + 4x + h, where h is a constant.
a Express f(x) in the form (x + m)2 + n , where
Diagram 3 m and n are constants.
 2

b Given the minimum value of f(x) is 8, find Given OB = r cm, OA = 2OB and BOC =
the value of h. [4] 2α, express r in terms of α. [3]

12 Find the range of values of x such that the 5 𝑝

17 It is given that ∫ (2𝑥+3)𝑛 dx = (2𝑥+3)5 + c ,
quadratic function f(x) = 6 + 5x – x2 is
negative. [3] where c, n and p are constants. Find the
value of n and of p. [3]
13a. It is given that one of the roots of the
quadratic equation x2 + (p + 3)x – p2 = 0 , 18 A straight line passes through P(3, 1) and Q
where p is a constant, is negative of the other. (12, 7). The point R divides the line segment
Find the value of the product of PQ such that 2PQ = 3 RQ . Find the
𝜋
roots. [2] coordinates of R. [3]
4

b It is given that the quadratic equation mx2 – 19 The variables x and y are related by the
𝑟
5nx + 4m = 0 , where m and n are constants, equation y = x + 𝑥 2, where r is a constant.
has two equal roots. Find m : n. [2] Diagram 8 shows a straight line graph
1
obtained by plotting (y – x) against 𝑥 2.
14 Diagram 6 shows the graph of y = m cos px
- 1 or 0 ≤ x ≤ π. (y– x)
ℎ
y Diagram 8 • (2 , 5p)
2
1 1
0 𝑥2
𝜋 | 𝜋 | 3𝜋 | π
|
0
4 2 4 Express h in terms of p and r. [3]
-1
-
20 Table 1 shows the distribution of marks for
322222222
-3 40 students in an Additional Mathematics
-4 test. The number of students for the class
interval 40 – 59 is not stated.
Diagram 6 Marks Number of students
State 0 – 19 4
a the value of 20 – 39 10
(i) m, 40 – 59
(ii) p. 60 – 79 8
b the number of solution for m cos px = - 3 . 80 - 99 7
[3] Table 1
a State the modal class.
15 It is given that cos α = t where t is a constant b En. Idzam, the subject teacher, intends to
and 00 ≤ α ≤ 900. Express in terms of t give a reward to the top ten students. Those
a sin(1800 + α ), students who achieve the minimum mark in
b sec 2α [4] the top ten placing will be considered to
receive the reward. Erica obtains 74 marks.
16 Diagram 7 shows two sectors AOD and Does Erica qualify to be considered to
BOC of two concentric circles with centre O. receive the reward? Give your reason. [4]
A D 21 A biased cube dice is thrown. The
B C
Diagram 7 1
probability of getting the number ‘4’ is 16
O and the probability of getting other than
number ‘4’ are equal to each other.
The angle subtended at the centre O by the
major arc AD is 7α radians and the perimeter If the dice is thrown twice, find the
of the whole diagram is 50 cm. probability of getting two different numbers.
 3

Give your answer in the simplest fraction The probability represented by the area of
form. [3] the shaded region is 0.2881.
a Find the value of h.
22 Dahlia has a home decoration shop. One b X is a continuous random variable which is
day , Dahlia received 14 sets of cups from a normally distributed with a mean, 𝜇 and a
supplier. Each set contained 6 pieces of cups variance of 16. Find the value of 𝜇 if the z-
of different colours. score of X = 58.8 is h. [4]
a Dahlia chooses 3 sets of cups at random to
be checked. Find the number of different
ways that Dahlia uses to choose those sets of PAPER 2
cups. Section A [Answer ALL]

b Dahlia takes a set of cups to display by 1 Solve the following simultaneous equations:
arranging it in a row. Find the number of x – 3y = 1, x2 + 3xy + 9y2 = 7 [5]
different ways the cups can be arranged such
that the blue cup is not placed next to the red 2 It is given that the equation of a curve is
cup. [4] 5
y = 𝑥2 .
𝑑𝑦
23 A set of data consists of 2, 3,4,5 and 6. Each a Find the value of when x = 3. [3]
𝑑𝑥
number in the set is multiplied by m and
added by n, where m and n are integers. It is 5
b Hence, estimate the value of (2.98)2 [4]
given that the new mean is 17 and the new
standard deviation is 4.242. Find the value
of m and of n. [4] 3 Diagram 1 shows a circle and a sector of a
circle with a common centre O. The radius of
24 Diagram 9 shows the graph of binomial the circle is r cm. D
distribution
X ~ B(3,p)
A
P(X=x) O  rad
Diagram 1
B
b
C
It is given that the length of the arc AB and
Diagram 9
a arc CD are 2 cm and 7 cm respectively. BC
= 10cm.
64 [Use π = 3.142]
343 Find
27
a the value of r and of , [3]
343
0 1 2 3 x b the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [5]
a Express P(X = 0) + P(X > 2) in terms of a
and b 4 Diagram 2 shows part of a rectangular wall
b Find the value of p. painted with red, R, blue, B and yellow, Y
[3] subsequently. The height of the wall is 2m.
The side length of the first coloured rectangle
25 Diagram 10 shows a standard normal is 5 cm and the side length of each
distribution graph. subsequent coloured rectangle increases by 3
cm.
f(z)
Diagram 10

R B Y R B Y

h 0 z Diagram 2
 4

It is given that the total number of the

coloured rectangle is 54.
a Find
(i) the side length, in cm, of the last coloured
rectangle,
(ii) the total length, in cm, of the painted wall
[4]
b Which coloured rectangle has an area of
28,000 cm2? [3]

5 Solution by scale drawing is not accepted.

Diagram 3 shows the location of town A and Section B
town B drawn on a Cartesian plane.
7(a)The mass of honeydews produced in a
plantation is normally distributed with a
mean of 0.8 kg and a standard deviation of
0.25 kg. The honeydews are being classified
into three grades A, B and C, according to
their masses:
Grade A > Grade B > Grade C
(i) The minimum mass of a grade A honeydew
is 1.2 kg.
If a honeydew is picked at random from the
plantation, find the probability that the
honeydew is of grade A
(ii) Find the minimum mass, in kg, of grade B
PQ is a straight road such that the distance honeydew if 20% of the honey dew are of
from town A and town B to any point on the grade [5]
road is always equal.
a Find the equation of PQ [3] b At the Shoot the Duck game booth at an
amusement park, the probability of winning
b Another straight road, ST with and equation is 25%. Jason bought tickets to play n
y = 2x + 7 is to be built. games. The probability for Jason to win
(i) A traffic light is to be installed at the once is 10 times the probability of losing all
crossroads of the two roads. Find the games.
coordinates of the traffic light. (i) Find the value of n.
(ii) Which of the two roads passes through town (ii) Calculate the standard deviation of the
4 number of wins. [5]
C (− 3 , 1) ? [4]
8 Diagram 5 shows a triangle PQR. The
6 Diagram 4 shows a cylindrical container with straight line PT intersects with the straight
the length of 20cm placed on the floor against line QR at point S. Point V lies on the
the wall. Q is a point on the edge of the base straight line PT.
of the container. It is given that the distance
Q
of point Q is 2 cm from the wall and 1 cm from Diagram 5 •T
the floor.
•S
Mira wants to keep the container in a box
with a dimension of 21cm × 7cm × 7cm. B •V
Determine whether the container can b kept B
P B
in that box, or otherwise. Give a reason for R
your answer. [6] 1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑄𝑅
It is given that 𝑄𝑆 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝑃𝑅
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
B = 6x and 𝑃𝑄
3
= 9y.
B
B
B
 5

a Express in terms of x and / or y :

(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑄𝑅 , y B
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
𝑃𝑆 [3]
O 5 x
b ⃗⃗⃗⃗ and QV
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = m 𝑃𝑆
It is given that 𝑃𝑉 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = n(x -
h-
9y) , where m and n are constants. Find the B •Q B
value of m and of n. [5]

c Given ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑇 = hx + 9y , where h is a constant, A B B B
find the value of h. [2] B
It is given that the gradient of the straight
line AB is 4. B
a Find the coordinates of point Q. [2]
9 Table 1 shows the values of two variables, B
x and y, obtained from an experiment. The b Calculate the area of the shaded region. [5]
variables x and y are related by the equation
ℎ𝑘
y – √ℎ= 𝑥 , where h and k are constants. c When the region bounded by the curve, the
x-axis and the straight line y = h is rotated
x 1.5 2.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 6.0 through 1800 about the y-axis, the volume
y 4.5 5.25 5.5 6.3 6.34 6.5 generated is 65π unit3. Find the value of h.
Table 1 [3]

a Plot xy against x, using a scale of 2 cm to Section C [Answer any two questions]

1 unit on the x– axis and 2 cm to 5 units on
the xy-axis. 12 Diagram 7 shows the initial position and
Hence, draw the line of best fit. [4] direction of motion of particle P and particle
Q. Both particles start moving
(b) Using the graph in 9(a), find simultaneously.
(i) the value of h and of k, Diagram 7
(ii)the correct value of y if one of the values
of y has been wrongly recorded during the
experiment. [6] P Q
O 11m L
10a Prove that 2 tan cos  = sin 2.
2
[2] B
The velocity of particle P, vp ms-1, is given
by vBp = 9t2 + 10 and the displacement of
b Hence, solve the equation 4 tan cos2  = 1 B
particle Q, sQ m, from point L is given by
for 0 ≤  ≤ 2π. [2]
3t3 – t , whereBt is time in seconds
sQ = B B after
particle P passes point O and particle Q
c(i) Sketch the graph of y = sin 2 for 0 ≤  ≤ passes point L.
2π. a Find the initial velocity, in m s-1, of particle
Q. [2]
(ii)Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable
straight line to find the number of solutions b Find the total distance, in m, travelled by
for the equation particle Q in the first 2 seconds. [4]
4π tan cos2  = x - 2π for 0 ≤  ≤ 2π.
State the number of solutions. [6] c Calculate the distance, in m, of the particles
from point L when particle P and particle Q
11 Diagram 6 shows a curve y = 2x2 – 18 and meet. [4]
the straight line AB which is a tangent to the
curve at point Q
 6

13 Table 2 shows the prices and the price a. Write three inequalities, other than x ≥ 0 and
indices of three types of ingredients raw y≥ 0, that satisfy all the above constraints
materials A, B and C, used in the [3]
production of a type of fish ball.
b. Using a scale of 2 cm to 20 toys on both axes,
Ingred Price (RM) per Price index Weightage construct and shade the region R which
ient kg for the year for the year satisfies all the above constraints. [3]
2014 2016 2016 based
on the year c. Using the graph constructed in 14(b), find
2014 the range of total sales that can be obtained
A 5.00 6.64 132.8 50 if the selling price of a type P toy is RM5 and
B y 3.00 x 20 the selling price of a type Q toy is RM3.
C 0.50 0.95 190 1 [4]
Table 2
15 Diagram 8 shows a quadrilateral ABCD on
a The price of ingredient B is increased by 20% a horizontal plane.
from the year 2014 to the year 2016. V
(i) State the value of x
V
(ii) Find the value of y. [3]
A 10m D
b Calculate the composite index for the cost of
making the fish balls for the year 2016 based B
on the year 2014. [2] 22 m
0
B 64
B B
c It is given that the composite index for the 20.5 m
cost of making the fish balls increased by 40% B
from the year 2012 to the year 2016. B B C
B Diagram 8
(i) Calculate the composite index for the cost of
making the fish balls in the year 2014 based B
on the year 2012. VBDA is a pyramid such that AB = 12 m and
V is 5 m vertically above A. Find
(ii) The cost of making a fish ball is 10 cents in B
the year 2012. Find the maximum number of a BDC [2]
fish balls that can be produced using an
allocation of RM80 in the year 2016. [5] b the length , in m , of BD [3]

14 An entrepreneur wants to produce two types c the area, in m2 , of inclined plane BVD.
of toys, P and Q by using a machine. In a [5]
day the machine produces x number o f type
P toys and y number of type Q toys. The
time required to produce a type P toy is 6
minutes and the time required to produce a
type Q toy is 5 minutes. The production of
the toys is based on the following constraints:

I : The total number of toys produced must

be more than 40 units in a day.

II: The machine can operate for only 15

hours a day.

III: The ratio of the number of type P toys to

the number of type Q toys is at most 3 : 5