1

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SPM 2018

Paper 1 6 It is given that L = 4t – t2 and x = 3 + 6t
dL
(a) Express in terms of t.
1 Diagram 1 shows a probability distribution dx
(b) Find the small change in x, when L
graph for a random variable X,
A changes from 3 to 3.4 at the instant t = 1
X ~ N( ,  2)
[4]

7 Diagram 2 shows the curve y = g(x). The

B straight line is a tangent to the curve.
10 15 x y
Diagram 1 y= 11
It is given that AB is the axis of symmetry of
the graph.
(a) State the value of 
(b) If the area of the shaded region is 0.38, 0 x
state the value of P(5 ≤ X 15) [2] Diagram 2
Given g’(x) = -4x + 8, find the equation of
2 (a) Given 6Cn > 1, list out all the possible
the curve. [4]
values of n. [1]
y y
(b) Given Cm = Cn , express y in terms of m
and n. [1] 8 Diagram 3 shows the vectors ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OP , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OQ, and
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ drawn on a square grid.
OM
3 Table 1 shows the information about a set of
data. M
Set Data Standard Median
deviation P
Original x1, x2 , x3 , … 5 2 Q p
New px1+1, m q
px2+1
q O
,
px3+1 , … Diagram 3
Table 1 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in the form hp + kq , where
(a) Express OM
h and k are constants.
State (b) On the diagram 3, mark and label the
(a) the value of p if m = 20 point N such that MN ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2 OP
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + OQ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(b) the value of q if p = 2.5 [2] [3]
4 Table 2 shows the distribution of scores 9 A(2,3) and B(-2,5) lie on a Cartesian plane.
obtained by a group of students in a ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 2OB
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + OC
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . Find
It is given that 3OA
competition.
(a) The coordinates of C,
Score 1 2 3 4 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |
(b) | AC [4]
Frequency 3 6 7 x 1
Table 2
10 The following information refers to the
equation of two straight lines , AB and CD
(a) State the minimum value of x if the mode
score is 4
(b) Find the mean score of the distribution if AB : y – 2kx – 3 = 0
x y
x = 1. [3] CD : 3h + 4 = 1
where h and k are constants.
5 Find the value of
(a) lim( 7 − x2)
x→1 Given the straight lines AB and CD are
(b) f ”(2) if f ‘(x) = 2x3 - 4x + 3 [3] perpendicular to each other, express h in
terms of k. [3]
 2

11(a) Given cos = h, state cos (1800 - ) in terms 15 A student has a wire with the length of
of h. [1] 13.16 m. The student divided the wire
into several pieces. Each piece is to
(b)Diagram 4 shows part of the graph form a square. Diagram 7 shows the first
3
y = 2 sin 6 three squares formed by the student.
Diagram 7
10cm
y 7cm m
Diagram 4
4cm

How many squares can be formed by the

0 q 
student?
p
16 Given 2p + 2p = 2k. Express p in terms of k.
[2]
State the value of p and of q. [2]
17(a) P = loga Q, state the condition of a. [1]
12 Diagram 5 shows a circle with centre O
2
Diagram 5 (b)log3 y = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 , express y in terms of x.
3
P 𝑥𝑦

O  rad R [3]
Q 18 Diagram 8 shows the graph y = a(x – p)2 + q,
where a, p and q are constants. The straight
PR and QR are tangents to the circle at point line y = -8 is the tangent to the curve at point
P and Q respectively. It is given that the H.
5
length of minor arc PQ is 4 cm and OR = α y Diagram 8
cm.
Express in terms of 
(a) the radius , r, of the circle -1 0 7 x
(b) the area, A, of the shaded region. [4] 

13 Diagram 6 shows the graph of a straight line H

x2 1
against (a) State the coordinates of H.
y x
2 (b) Find the value of a. [3]
x (6,4)
y 19 Firdaus has a rectangular plywood with a
dimension 3x metre in length and 2x metre
1 in width. He cuts part of the plywood into a
0 x square shape with sides of x metre to make a
-5 table surface.
Diagram 6 Find the range of values of x if the remaining
area of the plywood is at least x2 + 4 metre2
Based on Diagram 6, express y in term of x [3]
[3]
20 It is given that the curve y = (p – 2)x2 – x +
14 It is given that p, 2 and q are the first three 7 , where p is a constant, intersects with the
terms of a geometric progression. straight line, y = 3x + 5 at two points. Find
Express in terms of q the range of values of p. [3]
(a) the first term and the common ratio of
the progression. 21 It is given that the quadratic equation hx2 –
(b) The sum to infinity of the progression. 3x + k = 0 , where h and k are constants, has
[4] root 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝛽. Express h in terms of k.
[3]
 3

22 Diagram 9 shows the relation between set A, (b) Sueraya will qualify to sit for the first aid
set B and set C. test if she obtains more that 5 certificates
It is given that set A maps to set B by the of monthly attendance. Find the
𝑥+1 probability that Sueraya qualifies to take
function and maps to set C by fg : x →
2
2 the first aid test. [4]
x + 2x + 4
(a) Write the function which maps set A to
25 Diagram 11 shows seven letter cards.
set B by using function notation.
(b) Find the function which maps set B to set
M I N E R A L
C [4]
A Diagram 11

B fg: x →x2 + 2x + 4 Five cards are chosen at random to form a

code.
C Find the probability that the code formed,
Diagram 9 contains at least 3 consonants are arranged
side by side. Give your answer in the
simplest fraction form.
23 Diagram 10 shows the position of three
composites A, B and C, at a part of the
Paper 2
riverbank drawn on a Cartesian plane, such
that A and B lie on the same straight
1 The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic
riverbank. 3𝑛(𝑛−33)
Diagram 10 progression , Sn is given by Sn = 2 .
Find
y(m) B(7,5) • (a) The sum of the first 10 terms [1]
(b) The first term and the common
A(-2,3) •
difference [3]
(c) The value of q, given that the qth
0 x(m) term is the first positive terms of the
•C (4 -3)
progression. [2]
Shah wants to cross the river form the
campsite C to the opposite riverbank where 2 It is given that f: x →2x – 3 and g: x → 1 −
the campsites A and B are located. Find the 3𝑥.
shortest distance, in m, that he can take to (a) Find
cross the river. Give your answer correct to (i) g(5)
1
four decimal places. [4] (ii) the value of m if f(m + 2) = 7 g(5)
(iii) gf(x) [5]
24 A voluntary body organizes a first aid course
4 times per month, every Saturday from (b) Hence, sketch the graph of y = |gf(x)| for
March until September. [Assume there are -1≤ x ≤ 3. [3]
four Saturdays in every month]
Sueraya intends to join the course but she 3 Solution by scale drawing is not accepted.
might need to spare a Saturday per month to Diagram 1 shows a triangle OAB.
accompany her mother to the hospital.
y Diagram 1
The probability that Sueraya will attend the A(-6,8)
course each Saturday is 0.8. Sueraya will be
given a certificate of monthly attendance if
B(k,2)
she can attend the course at least 3 times a
month. 0 x
(a) Find the probability that Sueraya will be
given the certificate of monthly (a) Given the area of triangle OAB is 30
attendance. unit2, find the value of k. [2]
(b) Point Q (2,4) lies on the straight line AB.
 4

(i) Find AQ : QB 6 Diagram 4 shows the front view of a part of

(ii) Point P moves such that PB = 2PQ. a roller coaster track in a miniature park.
Find the equation of the locus P. [4]

3 Diagram 2 shows the plan of a

rectangular garden PQRS. The garden
consists of a semicircular pond PTS
and grassy area PQRST
P Q Diagram 2

R The curve part of the track of the roller

S coaster is represented by an equation
1 3
It is given that SR = 6y metre and QR = 7x y = 𝑥 3 - x2 , with point P as the origin.
64 16
metre, x ≠ y. The area of the rectangular
garden PQRS is 168 metre2 and the Find the shortest vertical distance, in m,
perimeter of the grassy area is 60 metre. The from the track to ground level. [6]
pond with uniform depth contains 15.4
metre3 of water. 7 (a) Prove
22 𝜋 𝜋
By using  = 7 , find the depth, in metre, of sin (3x + ) – sin (3x - ) = cos3x
6 6
water in the pond. [7] [3]
(b)Hence
3𝑥 𝜋 3𝑥
5 Mathematics Society of SMK Muhibah (i)solve the equation sin ( 2 + 6 ) – sin ( 2
organized a competition to design a logo for 𝜋 1
the society. - 6 ) = 2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and give your
answer in the simplest fraction form in
terms of  rad.
𝜋
(ii) sketch the graph of y = sin (3x+ ) –
6
𝜋 1
sin (3x - 6
) - 2 for 0 ≤ x ≤  [7]

8 Diagram 5 shows a triangle OAQ and OPB

where point P lies on OA and point Q lies on
OB. The straight lines AQ and PB intersect
at point R.

A Diagram 5

Diagram 3 shows the circular logo designed

by Amar. The three blue coloured regions
are congruent. It is given that the perimeter P B
of the blue coloured region is 20 cm. B
[Use  = 3.142] O R
Find
(a) The radius, in cm, of the logo to the Q B
nearest integer, [3] B that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
It is given 𝑂𝐴 = 18 x, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐵 = 16y , OP :
B
PA = 1 : 2, OQ : QB = 3 : 1, and
(b) The area, in cm2, of the yellow coloured ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = m𝑃𝐵
𝑃𝑅 𝑄𝑅 = n ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑄𝐴 B where m and n
region. [4] B B
are constants.
 5

(a) Express ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑂𝑅 in terms of x and / or y : (c) The volume of revolution , in terms of
(i) m, x and y , when the region bounded by the
(ii) n , x and y curve and the straight line x = 8 is
[4 revolved through 1800 about the x- axis.
] [3]

(b) Hence, find the value of m and of n. 11 Table 1 shows the values of two variables, x
[4 and y, obtained from an experiment. A
] straight line will be obtained when a graph
𝑦2 1
of against is plotted.
(c) Given |x| = 2 unit, |y| = 1 unit and OA is 𝑥 𝑥

perpendicular to OB, calculate |𝑃𝑅⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |

x 1.25 1.43 2.00 2.50 4.00 5.00
[2 y 4.47 4.38 4.18 3.87 2.83 2.24
]
Table 1
9 A study shows that the credit card balance
of the customers is normally distributed as
(a) Based on Table 1, construct a table for
shown in diagram 6. 1 𝑦2
the values of 𝑥
and 𝑥
[2]

f(x) 𝑦2 1
(b) Plot 𝑥
against 𝑥, using a scale of 2 cm to
50% 1
0.1 unit on the – axis and 2 cm to 2 units
𝑥
15.87% 𝑦2
on the 𝑥 -axis.
B
2870 3770 x(RM) Hence, draw the line of best fit. [3]
B
Diagram 6 B (c) Using the graph in 11(b), find
(i) the value of y when x = 2.7 ,
(a)(i)Find the standard deviation (ii)express y in terms of x. [5]
B are chosen at random, find
(ii) If 30 customers
the number of customers who have a credit 12 Two particles P and Q move along a straight
card balance between RM1800 and line such that the displacement of the
RM3000. [7] particles from a fixed point O is s m. Particle
P starts moving from A with sp = 10 + 8t –
(b) It is found that 25% of the customers have a 8t2 and at the same time particle Q starts
credit card balance less than RM y. Find moving from B with SQ = 6t2 -9t -12 where t
the value of y. [3] is the time, in seconds, after the two articles
have started moving.
10 Diagram 7 shows the straight line 4y=x – 2
touches the curve x = y2 + 6 at point A. a Find the distance, in m, between A and B.
[2]

y b Find the time, in seconds, when the

A• particles met each other. [3]

c Calculate the total distance, in m, travelled

O x by particle P when both particles met each
B
other. [5]
Diagram 7
B
13 Table 2 shows the information related to
Find B B four ingredients, P, Q, R and S, used in the
(a) The coordinates of A [2] production of a type of noodle.

(b) The area of the shaded region. [5]

 6

Ingredient Change in Percentage (c) The shortest length, in cm, from point E
price index of usage to the straight line BD [2]
from the year (%)
2013 to the 15 A department store sells two types of
year 2017 perfumes, P and Q. The selling price of
perfume P is RM 400 per bottle and perfume
P 40% increase 10 Q is RM100 per bottle. A promoter, Zie sells
x bottle of perfume P and y bottles of
Q 20% increase 10 perfume Q. She will be given a 5%
R 60% increase commission of her total sales if she is able to
S 10% decrease 50 achieve the following targets:
Table 2
I : The total number of bottles of perfume
The production cost for this noodle is RM47600 sold is at least 50.
in the ear 2017.
II: The minimum total sales is RM8000.
(a)If the price of ingredient Q in the year 2013 is
RM4.20, find its price in the year 2017. [2] III: The ratio of the number of type P toys to
the number of type Q toys is at most 3 : 5
(b) Percentage of usage for several ingredients
were given in Table 2. Calculate the a. Write two inequalities, other than x ≥ 0 and
corresponding production cost in the year y≥ 0, that satisfy all the above constraints
2013. [5] [2]

(c) The production cost is expected to increase
by 50% from the year 2017 to the year 2019.
Calculate the percentage of changes in
production cost form the year 2013 to the
year 2019 [3]
14 Diagram 8 shows a transparent prism with a
rectangular base ABCD. The inclined
surface ABFE is a square with side 12 cm and
the inclined surface CDEF is a rectangle.
AED is a uniform cross section of the prism
BDE is a blue coloured plane in the prism.
It is given that ADE = 370 and EAD = 450.
b. Using a scale of 2 cm to 10 bottles on both
axes, construct and shade the region R which
satisfies all the above constraints. [3]
c. Use the graph constructed in 15(b), to
answer the following questions:
(i) Find the minimum number of bottles of
perfume P and perfume Q to be sold if the
number of bottles of perfume Q sold is twice
the number of bottles of perfume P
(ii)Determine the minimum amount of
commission received by Zie if she is able to
sell 35 bottles of perfume P. [5]

F C Diagram 8
B
D
E
B C
B
B
B
B B
A
Find
(a) The length , in cm, of DE [2]
B
(b) The area, in cm2, of the blue coloured
plane. [6]