Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diego Camarena
Miss Williams-Arnold
24 October 2020
Color Key:
Abyss of People
When one is in the position of power they have the freedom to do as they please, but
what happens when that power slowly starts to fade away? In “Shooting An Elephant” George
Orwell states, “when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys,” and “He
wears a mask, and his face grows to fit”. These two statements can be open for interpretation, but
they are both connected to the same concept of imperialism. George Orwell has always had
strong views on imperialism and the effects that come from it, so throughout the story Orwell
talks about his thoughts and gives examples of hidden imperialism in action. My interpretation of
Orwell’s quotes is that when someone decides to follow the flow of their surroundings they take
away their freedom to make their own decisions, so by fitting in with the majority you effectively
disappear into the ocean of others. I agree with Orwell and his ideology on imperialism because
the more you think about it, the more it makes sense. When you are talking by yourself in an
empty room your voice is amplified and you can hear yourself clearly, but as you start adding
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more people into that room your voice disappears. I agree with Orwells thinking because, when a
person decides to go against their beliefs and notions they lose their freedom as they are losing
themselves, and humans can be very dependent on others' opinions and thoughts.
One's beliefs and thoughts make up who they are as a person, so by going against the
foundation of who you are as a person you deprive yourself of freedom. Despite Orwells hatred
for imperialism, he still put on a mask for the British, “Theoretically – and secretly, of course – I
was all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British” (Paragraph 2) . This
statement highlights the fact that Orwells freedom was being taken away as a British officer. He
hated his job, but he had to put on an act to keep his position. If you didn't conform to society's
norms and expectations you wouldn’t be able to survive in the environment where imperialism is
present. Imperialism effectively takes away people’s power and freedom, so if you don’t sacrifice
your power and freedom you end up in a situation where the oppressors and the oppressed are
against you, and this is an area where no one wants to be in. Orwell had to choose the side of the
British for society, since he was a British officer, even if his actual views countered that. As soon
as he received the call of an elephant “ravaging” the bazaar, Orwell knew the Burmese were
exaggerating and he had already made up his mind that he would not shoot the elephant;
however, the large crowd made him rethink his plan. With the crowd growing bigger as he
walked to the elephant, Orwell had to go against his will and shoot the elephant. When under
pressure, it is easy to make a wrong decision in the heat of the moment, so with an ever growing
crowd Orwell panicked and made a decision making him go against his own morals. If he
would’ve decided to not shoot the elephant it would give the Burmese another reason to hate
him, and Orwell thought it to be “impossible” to “ come all that way, rifle in hand, with two
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thousand people marching at my heels, and then to trail feebly away”. So by going against his
will and shooting the elephant, Orwell becomes a puppet of the people and effectively destroys
his own freedom. The Burmese took his power and now controlled him like a puppet, If he didn't
hold to their expectations they would make a fool out of him, and that was the last thing Orwell
wanted.
Another factor that pins people to the wall is their dependency on the opinion of the
general public and society's expectations. It can be inferred that Orwell cared about the public's
opinion a lot considering he shot the elephant “solely to avoid looking a fool.” (Paragraph 14).
After the crowd started growing he felt the pressure of the crowd, and rather than sticking to his
initial plan, he succumbed to the expectations of the crowd. When he decides to shoot the
elephant, he wears a mask and soon starts to fit it. He is no longer himself, but rather the
majority. Some may think that when you turn tyrant that is the point where you get your freedom
by showing your true character, but truthfully that is the point where you lose yourself. You went
from being a leader to following others orders without a choice. The crowd got under his skin
and made him their puppet, which takes away his power and freedom instantly. In this situation
Orwell represents imperialism, while the elephant represents the victims of imperialism, and the
crowd was a representation of the general public. Orwell becomes the imperialist and shoots the
innocent victim for the general public. He cared too much about the opinion of others that he had
to shoot the elephant, in order to fit in with the general public. He had to shoot the elephant, for
he wanted to avoid looking foolish. Europeans were arguing whether it was the right decision to
shoot the elephant for killing a coolie, but none of them realized that the only reason why he did
it was to avoid looking foolish. Everyone is so deep into the concept of imperialism that they
don’t view the situation from differing points of views. Some Burmese might’ve not agreed with
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a lot of the Burmeses' thoughts but they couldn’t say anything because as established before,
imperialism causes people to lose their voice. Some Burmese may not like the way other
Burmese think, but they cannot say anything due to the driving force of coercion.
Overall, when one decides to go against their will and yield to the majority they lose their
power and freedom. They no longer make their own decisions because they joined everyone else.
The freedom they once had vanished, simply because they wanted to “put on a mask” and please
the general public. So when Orwell decided to shoot the elephant to please the Burmese he
destroyed his freedom. If he had not shot the elephant, yes he would’ve looked foolish, but he
would’ve still had his freedom and power. This led Orwell to take part in what he hated most:
imperialism. All in all, I agree with what Orwell said because when you go against your beliefs
and succumb to the expectations of others, you are no longer in charge because you let others
influence and control how you think, like a puppet. After a while of wearing that mask, you get
used to it and soon adapt to fit the mask. It is no longer a mask but it is who you are as a person.