EVALUASI TENGAH SEMESTER GENAP 2019/2020 – MID TERM EXAM EVEN

SEMESTER 2019/2020
Prodi S1 Departemen Teknik Fisika FTI-ITS
Undergraduate Program Department Of Engineering Physics FTI-ITS
Kode - Mata Kuliah (Kelas)/ Code-Course : Termodinamika / TF181202
(Class)
Hari,Tanggal / Day,date : Rabu, 1 April 2020
Sifat ,Waktu / Kind of Test, Duration : Openbook, 120 menit
Dosen / Lecturer : Dr. Ridho Hantoro; Dr. Ing Dotty
D R; Erna Septyaningrum, MT
ETS ini mengukur Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah, yaitu:
This Mid-term Exam measures the Course Learning Outcomes to be achieved, as follow:

Nomor Skor/Score
CP/
Soal Telah
CP-MK/CLO ELO
/Question diperiksa oleh
(%)
Number
1. Mahasiswa mampu menentukan secara logis dan CP-1 1KD 25
menyelesaikan secara analitik permasalahan teknik (100%) 2KD 25
terkait, usaha, perpindahan panas, dan energi.
2. Mahasiswa mampu memahami definisi sistem CP-1 1EP 25
termodinamika, konsep keadaan termodinamika, (50%) 2EP 25
sifat dari cairan, gas ideal dan gas riil, serta fluida CP-4 1E 25
dengan perubahan fasa. (50%) 2E 25
Ka. PSTF
3. Mahasiswa mampu memahami konsep CP-3 1CV 25
termodinamika melalui aplikasi hukum pertama (50%)
dan kedua termodinamika pada sistem terbuka
CP-4
dan tertutup, volume kendali. (50%) 2CV 25

Kerjakan soal di bawah ini dengan baik dan benar!

Konsep Dasar
1. Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas tank
to measure its pressure. If the reading on the pressure
gage is 80 kPa, determine the distance (h) between the
two fluid levels of the manometer if the fluid is (a)
mercury (ρ=13,600 kg/m3) or (b) water (ρ=1000
kg/m3).
 2. A mercury manometer (ρ=13,600 kg/m) is connected to an
air duct to measure the pressure inside the duct. The
difference in the manometer levels (h) is 15 mm, and the
atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Determine the absolute
pressure in the duct (a) if the differential mercury high
h=15mm; (b) if the differential mercury high h=45mm

EVALUATING PROPERTIES
1. Complete this table for H2O:

2. Complete this table for H2O:

3. Complete this table for H2O:

CONTROL VOLUME ANALYSIS USING ENERGY

1. Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and 500°C at a rate of 3 kg/s and leaves at 20 kPa.
If the power output of the turbine is 2.5 MW. Neglect kinetic energy changes. Assuming the
stream exit the turbine in the mix vapor-liquid phase. Determine the temperature of the steam
at the turbine exit!
2. Steam enters a nozzle at 400°C and 700 kPa with a velocity of 10 m/s and leaves at 280°C
and 300 kPa while losing heat at a rate of 25 kW. For an inlet area of 800 cm, determine the
velocity and the volume flow rate of the steam at the nozzle exit.

ENTROPY
1. A well-insulated rigid tank contains 2 kg of a saturated liquid–
vapor mixture of water at 100 kPa. Initially, three-quarters of the
mass is in the liquid phase. An electric resistance heater placed
in the tank is now turned on and kept on until all the liquid in the
tank is vaporized. Determine the entropy change of the steam
during this process.

2. A piston–cylinder device contains 2 lbm of refrigerant-134a at 120 psia and 100°F. The
refrigerant is now cooled at constant pressure until it exists as a saturated liquid at 50°F.
Determine the entropy change of the refrigerant during this process