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They weren’t the only ones who noticed the gesture. About 50
viewers had tweeted about it, suggesting variously that it was a
symbol of the Ku Klux Klan or of QAnon. And “Jeopardy!”
contestants searching Mr. Donohue’s personal Facebook page
saw what they considered other, damning evidence, including a
picture of Mr. Donohue in a red MAGA hat. One leading member
of the group wrote up a public letter. Another emailed the Anti-
Defamation League to report the incident.
Credit...ABC
Mr. Donohue had tried to explain himself after the episode aired
and accusations of covert white supremacy began turning up on
his personal Facebook page. “That’s a 3. No more. No less,” he
wrote. “There wasn’t a hidden agenda or any malice behind it.”
“He wouldn’t have known he was going to win three, so the logic
falls apart a little bit there,” Mr. Chandler said.
I should stress again that these are smart people, who were in
general more polite than the journalists who reluctantly take my
calls most weeks. And that, I think, is the point here. The
contestants’ investigations of Mr. Donohue had all the signal traits
of a normal social media hunt gone awry — largely, that you
assume your conclusion and go looking for evidence. And they
followed the deep partisan grooves of contemporary politics, in
which liberals believed the absolute worst of a Trump supporter.
But they also contained a thread of real conspiracy thinking — not
just that racism is a source of Trumpian politics, but that apparently
ordinary people are communicating through secret signals. It
reflects a depth of alienation among Americans, in which our
warring tribes squint through the fog at one another for mysterious
and abstruse signs of malice.
It’s also textbook social media misinformation. The sociologist
Zeynep Tufekci wrote recently about the liberal blind spot on how,
to put it in her academic terminology, “polarization has eaten a lot
of our brains.” In the media, she writes, “there’s been a lot of focus
on misinformation over there,” among right-wingers who deny the
reality of Covid-19, for instance. “But then there is the
misinformation over here which is also quite persistent and also
wildly wrong.”
Social media turns just about everything into a kind of team sport,
including analyzing the ills of social media. But we’re all easy to
fool when a photograph, say, confirms what we already thought,
and all our friends are sharing it. And the people who benefit from
allowing instinct to stand in for evidence were, in the “Jeopardy!”
case, the exact people the letter signers hated most, the trolls who
first tried to turn a different innocuous hand gesture into a racist
symbol, and now have us all seeing secret Nazi code on prime-
time television.