Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BY
Manisha Jain (5017)
Rakesh Paswan ()
VISHWA VISHWANI INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT
Under the Guidance of
(Asso.Prof. Sunitha)
Professor
1
Introduction
As we know that world are so wide and its getting their success from its own foot to head, means
business are on the way of success, behind it consumer are playing vital role. Business is the key
factor of success and developing of individual and group of living things or elements. As in this
case we are able to recognize the consumer perception about their desirable goods or
commodity’s demand and feedback about product. We did survey on consumer perception about
one of the product that is shampoo, by the survey we found that many of the customers
psychologically attached with desirable or daily use product or shampoo and they demanded.
The main need of this study is to know about the awareness of customer satisfaction, through the
survey, customer are mind set from their own brand like:- chic, clinic plus, Head & shoulders,
Pantene, rejoice, dove, Vatika, Ayur, L’Oreal, fiama di wills, Lux and other. And to find out
2
FMCG INDUSTY
FMCG refers to consumer non-durable goods required for daily or frequent use. Typically, a
consumer buys these goods at least once a month. FMCG industry, alternatively called as CPG
(Consumer packaged goods) industry primarily deals with the production, distribution and
marketing of consumer packaged goods. The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) is those
consumables which are normally consumed by the consumers at a regular interval. Some of the
prime activities of FMCG industry are selling, marketing, financing, purchasing, etc. The
industry also engaged in operations, supply chain, production and general management.
Individual products are of small value. But, all FMCG products put together account for a
significant part of the consumer’s budget. The consumer keeps limited inventory of these
products and prefers to purchase them frequently, as and when required. Many of these products
are perishable. The consumer spends little time on the purchase decision. Rarely do he / she look
for technical specifications (in contrast to industrial goods). Brand loyalties or recommendations
of reliable retailer / dealer drive purchase decision. Trial of a new product i.e. brand switching is
‡These products cater to necessities, comforts as well as luxuries. ‡They meet the demands of
the entire cross section of population.Price and income elasticity of demand varies across
The Indian FMCG sector is the fourth largest sector in the economy with a total market size in
excess of US$ 13.1 billion. FMCG Sector in India is growing 60% in 2010. It has a strong MNC
3
between the organized and unorganized segments and low operational cost. Availability of key
raw materials, cheaper labor costs and presence across the entire value chain gives India a
competitive advantage. The FMCG market is set to treble from US$ 11.6 billion in 2003 to US$
33.4 billion in 2015. Penetration level as well as per capita consumption in most product
categories like jams, toothpaste, skin care, hair wash etc in India is low indicating the untapped
market potential. Burgeoning Indian population, particularly the middle class and the rural
branded products. Growth is also likely to come from consumer 'upgrading' in the matured
product categories. That will translate into an annual growth of 10% over a 5-year period. It has
been estimated that FMCG sector will rise from around Rs 56,500 crores in 2005 to Rs 92,100
crores in 2010. Hair care, household care, male grooming, female hygiene, and the chocolates
and confectionery categories are estimated to be the fastest growing segments, says an HSBC
report. Though the sector witnessed a slower growth in 2002-2004, it has been able to make a
Some common FMCG product categories include food and dairy products, glassware, paper
products, pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics, packaged food products, plastic goods, printing
and stationery, household products, photography, drinks etc. and some of the examples of FMCG
products are coffee, tea, dry cells, greeting cards, gifts, detergents, tobacco and cigarettes,
4
Shampoo Industry
5
Objectives
To understand that how perceptions influence the pre & post buying behavior of
To know the consumer psychology about the product when they stand to purchase.
As we know that consumer behavior is most important for the marketer or Organization because
when any organization wants to produce their product first they make strategy that Can product
will give full satisfaction to the customer or not? Product acquaint is crucial for customer. Now
in this process consumer applied their frame work that is internal and external influence, in
which Perception, life style, demographics, family, group etc. comes. These all frame works
Perception is a self-making decision process. As we know that consumers are never far from the
hoardings that clamor for their attention, then consumers takes perception.
6
Scope
1. The study has been done for the hair care-shampoo market by studying the consumer
2. Perception has wider scope in term of marketing and every aspect of business because
3. Product is required for consumer and consumer is required for organization for
4. Consumers are more enthusiastic for innovative product, they make their decision or
Limitation
The study is based on the perception, ideas and preferences of the respondent (retailers),
which are complex in nature and depend upon subjectivity of the individual.
The research was carried out in Metro cities, therefore findings and suggestions are
Survey conducted on small no of sample size for that we may didn’t proper result
Since the study had been conducted only in a selected region, so the applicability of the
Study is being done with the aid of Convenience sampling. Hence the entire customers
had not been considered for their feedback and the inference drawn on the basis of
selected sampling.
7
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
-Phillip Kotler
Marketing research plays an important role in the process of marketing starting with market
component of the total marketing tasks. It helps the firm to acquire a better understanding of the
Research extends knowledge about a particular case through the researcher who builds up a
Defining a problem
Sources of data
Tabulation of data
8
Nature of Research
Descriptive research
The research study is conducted through descriptive research. Descriptive research design is a
scientific method which involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without
A descriptive study is a fact finding investigation aimed at identifying the various characteristics
of a problem under study but it does not deal with testing of hypothesis. Data are collected by
Data Collection
The descriptive nature of research necessitates collection of primary data from customers
through market survey, personal interview technique was used and interview was conducted
through structured questionnaire the question was asked in prearranged manner. The market
research was conducted over a period of 25 days. Data was tabulated, analyzed and suggestion
Sources of data:
Data refers to a collection of natural phenomena, descriptors, including the results of experience,
9
‡ Primary Source
‡ Secondary Source
Primary Data:
These data are raw material. They are the measurement observed and recorded as a part of
original study. They are original in character. The investigator or researcher directly collects this
data. The basic form of obtaining this data is by observing and questioning.
The Primary data was a detailed interview schedule with the help of a detailed questionnaire. The
samples were drawn purposively from various areas for the relevance of the study.
Secondary Data:
They are not originally drawn by the researcher as fresh data. These are collected by some other
person for this purpose and published. These types of data can be collected through various
Sample size
The number of sample is 60 from Metros city, which fulfills the requirement. Each respondent is
Sampling design
Convenience sampling is used for this study. Convenience sampling is used in exploratory
research where the researcher is interested in getting an inexpensive approximation of the truth.
As the name implies, the sample is selected because they are convenient. This non probability
method is often used during preliminary research efforts to get a gross estimate of the results,
10
Tools and techniques of analysis – Cross tabulation, Percentage analysis and General statistical
Location and Duration of the study: The study was conducted among the consumers of the
11
Review of literature
and attempt to investigate how mind works by focusing on how organizations perceive,
remember, think and learn. In a particular situation how a consumer can understand about
2. As we know that the world economy is becoming increasingly cross-culture. During the
culture influence consumer behavior will be crucial for both managers and consumer
researchers. In this frame work we can know about the foreign consumer and behavior
also.
3. When consumer bent to purchase their commodity they make an alternative choice, and
then make there rationality on products brand and then make choice on situation then
after they purchases according to their desire. Generally consumer confuse about the
same product and generic product now when they applies this rationality they make\/get
desirable.
always shows their rationality on product for purchase. Consumers are always involved
with the time and place in which a consumer activity takes place. Situational variable are
factors that may influence communicative behavior. The physical and social surrounding,
timing, reasons for communicating and individual physiological and mood states can
12
5. Consumer are more choosy about the product, in this situation consumer, how they think,
feel, reason and select between different alternatives, when consumer want to
attain/purchase some product from the market they suffers from many factors like,
culture and subculture, families perception, attitude, perception, life style. Demographics
rational decision making, learning & memory. So and so. Through the psychology we can
6. This article is talk about how powerful, personality influence the consumer behavior.
Basically personality is difficult to explain as whole. It is very vast and dynamic I nature
of very one person to others. It has three major components that ID, Ego and Super Ego.
All three name effect on our personality. An individual with ID dominating personality
will go for anything that he/she likes without thinking of its price, quality, brand, whether
its absolute or not etc. Where Ego select one behavior that we portray in front of others
and in social life. While Super Ego will not be concerned about being in a social
gathering. Apart this, there are many other important train which form one personality.
7. Companies are improving their marketing strategies when they have idea of the
psychology of how consumer feels, think and reasons for their buying. In marketing,
perception is all about recognizing now consumer views a company’s product and
service. Perception plays a vital role when two identical product are marketed in
completely in deferent way that create distinct perception of each product. There are
several factors that will influence the perception. Like exposure of stimuli, interpretation
of skill stimuli and ability to identify change in the intensity of stimuli. The relevance of
13
consumer’s lives will definitely affect how much attention consumer give to a perception
8. Motivation and perception is keys to open the door of consumer mind. Because of that
company spend lot of money to in creating the right message for their product.
Motivation can be anything from being one up on the neighbor, being the first with latest
technology etc. while people want to be perceived as being part of a particular group,
they want to be perceived as having a certain taste or making good choices. Two identical
motivation. They will be received in very deferent way. Deferent consumer group are
motivated by deferent thing but consumer behavior is dedicated by the group people
wants to perceived as belonging to and motivation affect how much you are perceived.
9. People are always going to be worried about that great deal that they might miss out on, it
they don’t get the deal done right away in spite of that the deal will always be out there
but people don’t realize that. Like is in this article author gave us example of car there
was extreme motivation for people to buy a new car, because there had a big cash
incentive to do on consumer are fickle and are always going to be looking for a better
deal that helps them fit in. so motivation and perception can be used to drives sales and
influence consumer behavior, so if you have ability to convenience the consumer that you
have best deal and have something that the consumer just can’t live without, than you
10. This article says about perception how it lives the effect on consumer mind, buying
behavior, personality and all consumer perception are dynamic, first of all, with the
developing relationship between customer and company, his perception of the company
14
and its products and services will changed. The more experience the customer
accumulate the more his perception will shift from fact based engagements to a more
general meanings the hole relationship gain for him. Overtime, he puts a strong focus on
the consequence of the product or service consumption so company’s has done lot of
improve customer satisfaction and customer relationship in the past customer perception
of whole company may base on through research, company can develop strategies and
15
Data Analysis
GENDER Total
FEMAL
E MALE
What product do Shampo
you use for o
30 30 60
cleaning your
hair?
Total 30 30 60
GENDER Total
FEMALE MALE
If you use a Alternate Days 12 9 21
shampoo, how Daily 0 6 6
often do you Twice a week 16 12 28
use it? Weekly 2 3 5
Total 30 30 60
FEMALE MALE
12
16
12
0
6 3
2
Inference: Majority of the respondents (46.66%) use shampoo twice every week, while 35% of
them use in alternate days.
16
3. Which types of shampoo you are using? * GENDER
GENDER Total
FEMALE MALE
Which Anti-dandruff
10 11 21
types of shampoo
shampoo Cosmetic(shine,
6 12 18
you are health, strength)
using? Herbal 12 5 17
other 2 2 4
Total 30 30 60
FEMALE MALE
2 2
other
12 5
Herbal
6 12
Cosmetic(shine, health, strength)
10 11
Anti-dandruff shampoo
Inference: Majority of the respondents (35%) use anti-dandruff shampoo, while 30% use
cosmetic and 28.33% use herbal shampoo. And men are more think about their hair.
17
4. Which shampoos brand do you use? * GENDER
GENDER Total
FEMALE MALE
Ayur 3 0 3
Which Clinic Plus 1 1 2
shampoos Dove 1 0 1
brand do Head & Shoulders 6 14 20
you use? kesh kanti 5 5 10
LOreal 1 5 6
meera 4 0 4
Pantene 2 3 5
Sunsilk 5 0 5
other 3 2 5
Total 30 30 60
Chart Title
20
18
16
14
12
10 MALE
8 FEMALE
6
4
2
0
Sh ve
e
nti
ra
us
al
ilk
s
ur
r
he
er
en
re
ee
ns
Pl
Do
Ay
ka
ld
ot
nt
LO
Su
ic
ou
sh
Pa
in
ke
Cl
&
ad
He
Inference: Most the people (31.66%) prefer Head & Shoulder, some prefer Pantene and Sunsilk.
18
5. Since how long you are using this shampoo? * AGE
AGE Total
16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 45 Over
0-6 mnth 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8
12-24 mnth 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 19
24-36 mnth 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3
36-48 mnth 1 9 2 1 2 1 1 17
6-12 mnth 3 7 1 0 0 2 0 13
Total 6 33 6 3 4 5 3 60
2
1
2
1
2 2
0
1
2 2
2 0
1
3
0
7
9
6
8
0
3 3
0 2 0 1
0-6 mnth 12-24 mnth 24-36 mnth 36-48 mnth 6-12 mnth
Inference: Most of the respondents (31.33%) are using shampoo since last 12-24 months. Some
of them are using it for last 36-48 months.
19
6. Why you like this shampoo most? * AGE Cross tabulation
AGE Total
41- 45
16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 45 Over
Why you
like this because it work
2 25 5 3 3 5 3 47
shampoo for your hair
most?
because of
3 4 0 0 0 0 0 7
brand
because your
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 3
family like most
because your
0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3
friend like most
Total 6 33 6 3 4 5 3 60
50
45
40
35
30
25
20 45 Over
15 41-45
10 36-41
31-35
5
26-30
0
21-25
ir d t t
ha r an os os 16-20
r m m
ou fb lik
e
lik
e
ry eo ily nd
o us
kf ca am rie
or be r f r f
tw ou ou
ei se
y
se
y
aus au au
c c c
be be be
Inference: Majority of the respondents (78.33%) like their choice of shampoo because it works
for their hair.
20
7. Are you satisfied with your shampoo? * GENDER
GENDER Total
FEMAL
E MALE
Are you satisfied No 2 1 3
with your shampoo? Yes 28 29 57
Total 30 30 60
60
50
40
30 MALE
FEMALE
20
10
0
no yes
Inference: Majority of the respondents (95%) are satisfied with the shampoo they are using.
21
OCCUPATION Total
Home
other Business Maker Service Student
In what Bottles\
Quantity do bigger packs
2 3 3 4 22 34
you buy
shampoo?
Family pack 0 0 3 1 3 7
Mini bottle 0 0 0 1 4 5
Sachets 0 0 0 4 10 14
Total 2 3 6 10 39 60
40
35
30
25
Student
Service
20
Home Maker
Business
15 other
10
0
Bottles\ bigger packs Family pack Mini bottle Sachets
Inference: Majority of the respondents (56.66%) prefer buying shampoos in bottles/Bigger packs
and 23.33% buy regular sachets.
22
AGE Total
16- 21- 26- 31- 36- 41- 45
20 25 30 35 40 45 Over
How many
members of
your family
use
shampoos?
All 4 18 4 2 3 3 3 36
Only
1 11 1 1 1 1 1 17
you
Sibli
1 4 1 0 0 1 0 7
ngs
Total 6 33 6 3 4 5 3 60
40
35
30
25 45 Over
41-45
36-41
20
31-35
26-30
15 21-25
16-20
10
0
All Only you Siblings
Inference: Majority of the respondents (58.33%) said that all of their family members use
shampoo.
23
11. How many number of brands used by your family? * AGE Cross tabulation
AGE Total
45
16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 Over
How many
number of
brands used 2-3 brands 1 10 1 1 0 1 0 14
by your
family?
3-4 brands 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Everyone
have their 0 9 2 0 1 0 0 12
own
Hardly 1 or
5 13 3 2 3 4 3 33
2
Total 6 33 6 3 4 5 3 60
35
30
25
45 Over
20 41-45
36-41
31-35
15 26-30
21-25
10 16-20
0
2-3 brands 3-4 brands Everyone have their own Hardly 1 or 2
12. What features do you look for in a shampoo? * OCCUPATION Cross tabulation
24
OCCUPATION Total
Home
other Business Maker Service Student
What features
do you look for Anti-Dandruff 0 1 1 1 11 14
in a shampoo?
Conditioning 0 0 0 1 5 6
Smoothening of
0 0 3 4 14 21
hair
To prevent hair
2 2 2 4 9 19
fall
Total 2 3 6 10 39 60
25
20
15 Student
Service
Home Maker
10 Business
other
0
Anti-Dandruff Conditioning Smoothening of hair To prevent hair fall
Inference: Most of the people (35%) usually consider smoothening of hair while purchasing
shampoo. Some (31.66%) respondents do prefer hair fall prevention.
13. How often you change your shampoo? * OCCUPATION Cross tabulation
25
OCCUPATION Total
Home
other Business Maker Service Student
How often
you change
0 0 0 1 2 3
your Depend on others
shampoo?
Every month 0 0 0 0 8 8
Every week 0 0 0 1 0 1
Never 2 3 6 7 27 45
Whenever new
shampoo comes in 0 0 0 1 2 3
market.
Total 2 3 6 10 39 60
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5 Student
0 Service
rs th k r t.
he on ee eve r ke Home Maker
w
ot ym y N
m
a Business
on er er in
Ev Ev es other
nd
epe co
m
D o
po
am
sh
ew
ern
v
ene
h
W
Inference: Majority of the people (75%) never change the shampoo they use.
26
14. How much you spent on your usage of shampoo per month? * OCCUPATION Cross
tabulation
OCCUPATION Total
Busines Home
other s Maker Service Student
How much 10-30 Rs 0 0 1 1 7 9
you spent 30-60 Rs 0 0 1 4 6 11
on your 60-90 Rs 2 3 1 3 9 18
usage of 90 -120 Rs 0 0 0 0 1 1
shampoo 90-120 Rs 0 0 1 0 5 6
per month? More
0 0 2 2 11 15
than120 Rs
Total 2 3 6 10 39 60
20
18
16
14
12 Student
Service
10
Home Maker
8 Business
other
6
Inference: Most the respondents (30%) spent `60- `90 per month, around 25% spent `120+ per
month.
27
15. If my income will increase, I will spend more on shampoo. * OCCUPATION Cross
tabulation
OCCUPATION Total
Home
other Business Maker Service Student
If my income 1 0 0 2 1 4 7
will increase, I 2 0 0 0 1 7 8
will spend 3 0 0 1 1 13 15
more on 4 0 1 3 3 6 13
shampoo. 5 2 2 0 4 9 17
Total 2 3 6 10 39 60
100%
90%
80%
70%
60% Student
Service
50%
Home Maker
40% Business
other
30%
20%
10%
0%
strongly agree agree natural disagree strongly disagree
Inference: Majority of the respondents (28.33%) said that they will not spend more on shampoo
even if their income rises.
28
16. How easily is shampoo available to you?
Inconvenient 4 7%
Total 60 100%
60
50
40
Percentage (%)
30 Respondent
20
10
0
Very convenient Inconvenient
Analysis: - 93% in sample size 60 that is 56 customers are more convenience about their
shampoo. Shampoo gives a positive feedback about removing hair problem now it is personal
29
17. Are you find any additional utility by using shampoos? * GENDER
GENDER Total
FEMALE MALE
Are you find any I do not find any
additional utility difference between a 1 0 1
by using shampoo and a soap
shampoos? I use it because it is used
0 3 3
in urban areas
I use it because someone
1 1 2
at home uses it
It really helps me
28 26 54
maintain my hair
Total 30 30 60
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
female
male
Inference: Majority of the respondents (90%) said that shampoo helps to maintain their hair.
30
18. What do you look for while buying a shampoo?
Features 41 68%
Brand 22 37%
Fragrance 13 22%
Design of packaging 3 5%
Price 17 28%
Quantity 14 23%
Other 6 10%
Total 60 100%
45
40
35
30
25
20
15 Percentage (%)
10 Respondent
5
0
ice
e
es
y
d
r
he
nc
tit
in
an
ur
Pr
ag
an
Ot
ra
Br
at
ck
ag
Qu
Fe
pa
Fr
of
n
sig
De
Analysis: - During the survey most of the customer seen feature on own product that is 67%
means 38 customers in sample size 60. Customers are mentally attached with their perception
and the feature of the product. They will choose product when they recognize features and brand
Product
packaging Material 11 18%
Production Date/best before 28 47%
date
Storage/usage Instructions 13 22%
caution/warning 16 27%
Others 1 2%
total 60 100%
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
Percentage (%)
0 Respondent
go e nt ts ct ial te on
s ng rs
Lo Nam n te ien o du t er da cti r ni the
d t co ed r a r e u a O
an uc et gr fP gM fo str /w
Br o d N In
cs
o
gin b e In o n
Pr ka es
t e
au
ti
r isti ac / b sag c
cte p te
ge
/u
a ra Da a
h on or
n /C cti St
u
tio ro
d
u nc P
F
57% of the customers want to take information about function and characteristic, 47% customers
want to see product date/ best before and 40% customer wants to see the ingredients, means they
are choosier about the product, cleared in 100% that is 60 sample sizes. Before purchasing
product most of the customers want to take all information that that will not harm them in the
future.
32
20. What are the means you get to know about the latest shampoo in market? *
OCCUPATION
OCCUPATION Total
Home
other Business Maker Service Student
What are the
means you get Friends \
2 2 3 2 8 17
to know about Relative
the latest Hoardings 0 0 0 0 3 3
shampoo in Magzine 0 0 1 0 2 3
market? other 0 0 0 0 2 1
T.V 0 1 2 8 24 35
Total 2 3 6 10 39 60
33
40
35
30
25
Student
Service
20
Home Maker
Business
15 other
10
0
Friends \ Relative Hoardings Magzine other T.V
Inference: Majority of the respondents (58.33%) said that they get information about latest
shampoo in the market through television, some of them (28.33%) get information through
friends/relatives.
FINDINGS
1. 100% respondent is using shampoo, which means there is a huge demand in the market.
4. We can see the brand of ‘head & shoulder ‘is being used by both the genders more.
5. Maximum customers are using their shampoo brands for more than 24 months.
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7. Almost majority of customers are satisfied with their brands.
8. Bigger bottles are being used more by the customers that too students
11. Smoothening of hair is the main feature that the customers are looking for in the
shampoo.
13. Students are using more shampoos, and they are spending more than 120 Rs per month.
14. Increase in income doesn’t make a difference, in the usage of shampoo by the customers
15. Customers require details about the products, caution/warning to be mentioned on the
bottle
16. T.V. is the best media to get information regarding the shampoo available in the market.
Recommendation
5. Majority of customers using shampoo for more than 24 months shows the brand loyalty
35
6. Bigger bottles are more in demand than family packs. But sachets are also being used by
the customers.
8. Customers generally preferred only those brands that are being used by the whole
family.
Customers are looking for smoothening of hair, but they are purchasing more anti-
dandruff shampoos. So, companies can focus on this ground to improve their sales.
9. Companies should come up with strategies to make aware the employed population
10. Companies should not bother about the income level of consumer, inspite they can pay
11. Companies can give these information in details , so that customers feels it easy to
purchase .
12. To make the customers more informative, the other medias should also increase their
advertisement.
36
Conclusion
Consumers are God for business; all products are made for the consumer that it can help to attain
organizational Benefit or Goal. Now it is more require for the Organisation that it has to increase
their product and should spread their popularity by the communication with all information. In
37
Reference
Article
Bearden
How does Motivation and perception influence Consumer behavior by Sammy Stein
How does Motivation and perception influence consumer Behavior by Cody Hodge
38
Annexure
39