22 Maths for JEE Main & Advanced

EXERCISE-1 9. The value of log 1 2 · log536 · log17125 · log 1 17 ,

6 2
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTION is equal to
Daily Work Sheet - 1 (A) – 3 (B) – 6 (C) 6 (D) 12
SINGLE CORRECT
MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE
1 1 1
1. + + has the 10. Let L be the number of digits in 340 before decimal and
log abc log abc log abc M be the number of zeroes in 3–40 after decimal before a
bc ca ab
significant digit, then
value equal to
(A) L + M = 39 (B) L – M = 2
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
(C) L – M = 1 (D) L + M = 38
log 3 (Use: log103 = 0.4771)
2. If 5 x 2 + 3log 2 x = 162 then logarithm of x to the base
4 has the value equal to INTEGERTYPE
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C)  1 (D) 3/2
11. If log12 18   and log24 54   , then find the
1 1
3. If log (x + y) = log 2 + log x + log y, then  1   
2 2 value of   .
(A) x + y = 0 (B) xy = 1   
(C) x2 + xy + y2 = 0 (D) x  y = 0
MATCH THE COLUMN
4. If log 2 log 3 (log 4 x )  = 0, log 4 log 3 (log 2 y)  = 12. Column-I
0 and log3 log 4 (log 2 z)  = 0, then the correct 3a
(A) If logb 3 = 4 and log 27  , then the value of
option is b2 2
(A) x > y > z (B) x > z > y (a2 – b4) is equal to
(C) z > x > y (D) z > y > z (B) If number of digits in 1211 is 'd', and number of cyphers
after decimal before a significant figure starts in (0.2)9 is
 1  'c', then (d – c) is equal to
5. The value of log 2   , is

7
log 7 0.125 
 (C) If N = antilog3 log antilog
6 5
(log5 1296) , then 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 the characteristic of log N to the base 2, is equal to
Column-II
6. Let x satisfies the equation log3(log9x) = log9(log3x)
then the product of the digits in x is (P) 2
(A) 9 (B) 18 (C) 36 (D) 8 (Q) 3
(R) 6
(S) 13
7. If log3(log2a) + log 1  log 1 b  = 1, then the value of
3  2  Daily Work Sheet - 2
ab3 is
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1
(A) 9 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) 1. Product of all the solution of equation
3
x log10  100  2  x is
x log 2 3 log 3 2
8. The value of 3
 
  1
 56  56  56  56    (A) (B) 1
log 4   is
10
3
 64 64 64  (C) 10 (D) 100
equal to
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
 Basic Maths 23
2. If log7 2 = m , then the value of log49 28 is 9. Which of the following vanishes?
(A) log tan 1º . log tan 2º . log tan 3º ....... log tan 89º
1 2m
(A) 2 (1 + 2m) (B) (B) log sin 1º . log sin 2º . log sin 3º ....... log sin 90º
2 5 7 7 3
log log
(C) 7 log3 + 3 5  5 3  7 log5
2 (D) log tan 1º + log tan 2º + log tan 3º + ...... + log tan 89º.
(C) (D) 1 + m
1  2m
MATCH THE COLUMN
P
3. If P = log5(log53) and 3C 5 = 405 then C is equal 10. Column-I
to
(A) Given x > 1 and
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 81 (D) 5
 1 
a  log 4 3 a  log8 3 
2


 x 

log x  x x   log x x 5x  log x  6  . The
4. If = = b, then b is equal to
a  log 2 3 a  log 4 3 sum of all values of x that satisfying the equation, is
(B) Let 0 < x < , 3tan x = 27sin x, then the value of sec x,
1 2 1 3 is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 3 2 (C) Let a = x – 2 and b = x – 4.
The value of x satisfying the equation
5. Let x, y and z be positive real numbers such that x log 2 7 log a ( x  3) log b ( x  10)
log 3 5 log5 216 3
 2 , is
= 8, y = 81 and z = 5 .The value of log b ( x  3)
2 2 2
x (log 2 7 )  y (log 3 5 )  z (log 5 216 ) , is (D) The real values of x so that all terms are real and
(A) 526 (B) 750 (C) 874 (D) 974
satisfy the equation 2x  x  7  1 , is
6. If x = 500, y = 100 and z = 5050, then the value of Column-II
log xyz x z
 1  log x yz  is equal to (P) 2
(Q) 3
(A) 500 (B) 100 (C) 5050 (D) 10 (R) 4
7. Suppose n be an integer greater than 1, let a n = (S) 5
(T) 6
1 INTEGERTYPE
. Suppose b = a 2 + a 3 + a 4 + a 5 and
log n 2002
26
c = a10 + a11 + a12 + a13 + a14. Then (b – c) equals 11. If  logr (r  1) = 3 , then find the value of x.
x

r 3
1 1
(A) (B)
1001 1002 12. Let k be the unique positive value satisfying the
log 2
(C) – 1 (D) – 2 equation ( 4 k )  (9k ) log 3 = 0, then find the value
of (72 k).
2400
 r 1  Daily Work Sheet - 3
8. If L =  log 7  r 
,
r7 SINGLE CORRECT
2011 log a log b (log c x ) 
1023  1  1. If 10  1 and
log r r  1 and N =   
M=  r 2
 log p 
 r  10log b log c (loga x )    1 then, a is equal to
r2
where p = (1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · ............. · 2011), then a
(A) L + M = 13 (B) M2 + N2 = 101 (A) (B) ca/b (C) ab (D) cb/c
b
(C) L – M + N = 6 (D) LMN = 30
 24 Maths for JEE Main & Advanced
2. If x  R, then number of real solution of the equation 2x
+ 2–x = log524 is
1 1
9. Given that   x , then which of the
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) more than 2 log 7 2 log 9 4
following will divide ( 4) x ?
x
3. If x y > 1 then the maximum value of logx   + (A) 3 (B) 7 (C) 9 (D) 21
 y
MATCH THE COLUMN
 y
logy   is equal to 10. Column-I
x (A) The value of expression
(A) – 2 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4 log 27 8 log 32 243 log 625 81 log 9 25
3 2 5 3 +
x x log 2 9
4. If log5(3x – 4y ) = 3 and 3 2 – 2y = 5, then is equal to 2  3log 4 25  5log 4 9 , is less than
y
(B) The value of x satisfying the equation
2(log 2 5)  2 (log3 5)  2 log 7 10log10 ( 8 x 3)
(A) (B) ln 5log 5 7
1  log 2 5 1  log 2 5
2log2 e = 13, is
2(log3 5)  2 2(log3 5)  1
(C) (D)
1  log 2 5 1  log 2 5  
 1 1 
(C) The number N =  
log 2 9k 1  7 1  log 2
 log 6   is less than
5. Let x = 4 and y = 5 k 1 and xy
32log 2 3 1 (D) Let l = (log34 + log29)2 – (log34 – log29)2 and m =
= 4, then the sum of the cubes
of the real value(s) of k is

(0.8) 1  9 log3 8 
log 65 5

(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 8 (D) 9 then (l + m) is divisible by

Column-II
6. Number of real solution(s) of the equation 9log 3 (ln x ) (P) 2
= ln x – (ln2 x) + 1 is equal to (Q) 3
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3 (R) 4
MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE (S) 5
7. The value of the expression (T) 6
INTEGERTYPE
1 1 5
  , 11. If log2(log8x) = log8(log2x), find the value of (log2x)2.
log 4 (18) 2 log 6 (3)  log 6 (2) log 3 (18)
is Daily Work Sheet - 4
(A) odd (B) an irrational SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
(C) even composite (D) twin prime with 5
1. If log30(3) =  and log30(5) = , then log30(8) is equal
8. Which of the following real numbers is(are) non- to
positive? (A) 3 (1 +  – ) (B) 3(1 +  + )
(C) 3( + ) (D) 3 (1 –  – )
 5 2
(A) log 0. 3 
 5  2
 (B) log 7
  83  9  MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE
 
2. The equation (log10x + 2)3 + (log10x – 1)3 = (2log10x +
(C) log
2 3
 2 1  1)3 has
(A) no natural solution (B) two rational solutions
(C) no prime solution. (D) one irrational solution.
5 7
3
D) log 2 9· 27 3 · 243 5
 Basic Maths 25
MATCH THE COLUMN
 33 
3. Column-I  log 3 33 
6. Let N = log 3  3  , then find the sum of digits
3a  log 3 33 
(A) If logb 3 = 4 and log 27  , then the value  3 
b2 2
in N.
of (a2 – b4) is equal to
7. Find the sum of all integral values of x satisfying
(B) If number of digits in 1211 is 'd', and number of
cyphers afterdecimal before a significant figure starts log 5 x 2  log5x  5   1 .
in (0.2)9 is 'c', then (d – c) is equal to x
 
(C) If N = antilog3 log 6 antilog
5

(log5 1296) , Daily Work Sheet - 5
then the characteristic of log N to the base 2, is equal
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
to
1. If A is the number of integers whose logarithms to the
Column-II
base 10 have characteristic 11 and B the number of
(P) 2 integers, the logarithm of whose reciprocals to the base
(Q) 3 10 have characteristic – 4, then the value of (log10A –
(R) 6 log10B) is equal to
(S) 13 (A) – 7 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9
4. Column-I 2. The expression

2 2 2
(A) If      
 log p    log p    log p 
2 2  a   b   c 
       b   c   a 
 log  log log a     log  log log b   2 , wherever
 2 1 2
  3 1 3
  
  2    3   log p  log p  log p 
= 0, then (a2 + b3) is greater than  a b c 
 b c a 

(B) If 11log10 x  242  x log10 11 then x is coprime defined, simplifies to

with (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
3. Number of ordered pair(s) of (x, y) satisfying the system
(C) If p = 3 2 1  3
2 1 , of equations,
then the value of (p3 + 3p + 1) is less than x
log2 xy = 5 and log1/2 = 1 is :
(D) If log x  log 
9 3  12   = 2, then the value y
2
(A) one (B) two
of x is twin prime with (C) three (D) four
Column-II
(P) 1 PARAGRAPH BASED
(Q) 2 Paragraph for question nos. 4 to 6
(R) 3 logMN =  + , where  is an integer &   [0, 1)
(S) 4
(T) 5 4. If M &  are prime &  + M = 7 then the greatest integral
value of N is
INTEGERTYPE
(A) 64 (B) 63 (C) 125 (D) 124
5. Given that log 2 = 0.301, find the number of digits before
decimal in the solution to the equation 5. If M &  are twin prime &  + M = 8 then the greatest
integral value of N is
log 5 log 4 log 3 (log 2 x   0 . (A) 624 (B) 625
(C) 728 (D) 729
 26 Maths for JEE Main & Advanced
6. If M &  are relative prime &  + M = 7 then minimum
integral value of N is EXERCISE-2
(A) 25 (B) 32 (C) 6 (D) 81
INTERGER TYPE QUESTION
MATCH THE COLUMN 1. Suppose a, b and c are positive integers such that a < b
7. Column-I 1 1 1
< c and    1.
a b c
(A) The expression
The value of (a + b + c – 5) is
x  log 2 log 9 6  6  6  .....  simplifies 2. The number of positive integral solutions of
to x2 + 9 < (x + 3)2 < 8x + 25 is
(B) The number N =
3. Consider the given two sets :
2
log 2 3·log 3 4 ·log 4 5.........·log 99 100 simplifies to A = {x : |x – 1| < 3}
B = {x : x2 – 2ax + a2 – 4  0}
1 1 1 If A  B = {x : –2 < x  1}, then the number of integers in
(C) The expression  
log 5 3 log 6 3 log10 3 the range of a, is

simplifies to 4. Number of positive integers for which

(D) The number N =
 x  3)(x  1)
 0 hold is
x 2 (x  2) 3
2  5  6  3 5  14  6 5 simplifies to
Column-II 5. Number of solutions of the equation |x2 – x – 6| = x + 2 is
(P) an integer
(Q) a prime 6. Let ,  and  be positive numbers and
(R) a natural log  log  log 
 
(S) a composite (3x  5y  z) (x  8z) (y  3z  x)
INTEGERTYPE
(wherever defined). If loga = 2, log22b = 4 and log4
8. If sum of the integral values of x satisfying the equation
 a  b  c 
log 2 x  log x 2 3 16c = 5(a, b, c > 0) then the value of     is
x 1  x 1 is N,  8  4  2 
then find characteristic of logarithm of N to the base 5. equal to

7. The value of log2 10 – log8 125 is

9. If x satisfies the equation log125 x 3  3 log 25 x 2
= 4, then find the number of digits in x. 1 2 3
[Use: log 2 = 0.3010] 8. The value of  
log 3 2 log9 4 log 27 8

10. Find the sum of all possible values of x satisfying the

equation 9. If a 2 loga 4 = a2 + 27, then the value a is

x 2  4 x  4 = (log29) log 3 5   log 25 256  log3 12 log 3 4

10. The value of  is
log 36 3 log108 3

11. The number of integers in the solution set of

log1/2 |x – 1| > – 2 is

2
(log x) (log x)
12. If p and q are solutions of the equation 5 5  x 5
= 1250, then the value of |logq p| is _____.
 Basic Maths 27
13. The value of
EXERCISE-3
1 
log1/5  
2  4  1
5  log 2   + log1/2 10  2 21 SUBJECTIVE TYPE : S-1
 7 3
1. Let A denotes the value of
log 65 5
14. The value of (0.8) 1  9 log 3 8
 is
 ab  (ab) 2  4(a  b) 
log10  
15. If one of the roots of the equation 2(logx 5)2 – 3  2 
 
logx (a) + 1 = 0 is 5 , then the other root is  ab  (ab) 2  4(a  b) 
16. The least integral value of x satisfying the equation + log10  
 2 
|x2 – 1 + log x| = |x2 – 1| + |log x| is  
17. Let a and b be real numbers greater than 1 for which when a = 43 and b = 57 and B denotes the value of
there exists a positive real number c, different from
1, such that 2(loga c + logb c) = 9 logab c. Then the
the expression 2  log 6 18
·3 .
log 6 3

largest possible value of loga b is Find the value of (A · B).

18. If value x satisfying the equation log3 x . log4 x . log5 2. (a) If x = log34 and y = log53, find the value of log310
x = log3 x . log4 x . log5 x + log5 x . log3 x is  then the 6
value of /12 is and log3   in terms of x and y..
5
19. The absolute difference of the roots of the equation
log3/4 log8(x2 + 7) + log1/2 log1/4(x2 + 7)–1 = –2 is log2 5 (log 2 5) 2
3. (b)If k = 16, find the value of k .
20. The difference between the least and greatest values
of x satisfying the equation 4. Find the square of the sum of the roots of the equation
log3x · log4x · log5x = log3x · log4x + log4x · log5x + log5x
4
| x  3 |x 1  3 | x  3 |x 2 is · log3x.

5log
4 2
3 6 6log8  3 2 
5. Simplify : 4
6. (c) Simplify :
2 
log1 / 5 1 4 1
5 log 2
log1 / 2 .
7 3 10 2 21
1log 7 2   log 5 4
7. (d) Simplify : 49 +5
8. Simplify :
1 3
log 9 log 6 3 2
81 5 3 
409
.  7 log 25 7
125
log 25 6 

 
9. Given that log2a = s, log4b = s2 and log (8) =
c2

2 a 2b5
. Write log 2 4 as a function of 's'
s3  1 c
(a, b, c > 0, c  1).
log 3 7
10. If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that a =
log 11 log11 25
27 ; b 7 = 49 and c = 11 .
Find the value of
 28 Maths for JEE Main & Advanced

 a (log3 7) 2  b (log7 11)2  c (log11 25) 2  .

 
EXERCISE-4
  PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION
11. Solve for x
(a) log (log x) + log (log x3  2) = 0 ; where base of log PART - A : JEE-MAIN
is 10 everywhere.
12. (b) logx2 . log2x2 = log4x2 1. The sum of all real values of x satisfying the equation
2 4x60
13. (c) 5logx + 5 xlog5 = 3 (a > 0) ; where base of log is a. (x2 – 5x + 5)x = 1 is : [JEE Main- 2016]
(A) 3 (B) – 4
14. Solve the system of equations:
(C) 6 (D) 5
log a x log a ( xyz )  48 2. The sum of all natural numbers ‘n’ such that 100 < n <
log a y log a ( xyz )  12 , a > 0, a  1. 200 and HCF (91, n) > 1 is [JEE Main- 2019]
log a z log a ( xyz )  84 (A) 3203 (B) 3303
(C) 3221 (D) 3121
15. logx+1 (x² + x  6)2 = 4
PART - B : JEE ADAVANCE
x 3
16. log 5 120 + (x  3)  2 . log 5 (1  5 )=  
x 4 1. Let (x0, y0) be the solution of the following equations
log5 (0.2  5 ) [JEE 2011]
17. (d) If N = antilog3  2x
ln 2
 (3 y ) ln 3
log antilog
6 5

(log5 1296) , then find the 3lnx = 2lny
characteristic of log N to the base 2. Then x0 is

18. (e) Let L be the number of digits in 340 and M be the 1 1

(A) (B)
number of zeroes in 3 –40 after decimal before a 6 3
significant digit, then find (L – M).
1
(C) (D) 6
19. If log3x45 = log4x 40 3 then find the characteristic of 2
log x3 to the base 7. 2. The value of
20. If 'x' and 'y' are real numbers such that, 2 log(2y – 3x)
 
x 6  log 3 
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
......  is
= log x + log y, find .  
y 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
 
21. Find the sum of all solutions of the equation [JEE 2012]
9
(log9 x ) 2  log 9 x  5
3 2
3 3. 3. If 3x = 4x–1, then x = [JEE Ad.-2013]
2log3 2 2
22. Positive numbers x, y and z satisfy xyz = 1081 and (A) 2log 2  1 (B) 2  log 3
(log10x)(log10yz) + (log10y)(log10z) = 468. 3 2

Find the value of

1 2log 2 3
2 2 2 (C) 1  log 3 (D) 2log 3  1
log10 x   log10 y   log10 z  . 4 2

1 1
4. The value of ((log 2 9)2 ) log 2 (log2 9)  ( 7 ) log4 7
is_________. [JEE Ad.-2018]
 Basic Maths 29

ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE - 1

Daily Work Sheet - 1

1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. AC 11. 5
12. (A) S, (B) R, (C) Q
Daily Work Sheet - 2
1. C 2. B 3 B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. ABD 9. ABCD
10. (A) S; (B) Q; (C) T; (D) P 11. 1 12. 0002
Daily Work Sheet - 3
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. AD 8. ABCD 9. ABCD
10. (A) R, S, T; (B) P; (C) Q, R, S, T; (D) P, R, S] 11. 27
Daily Work Sheet - 4
1. D 2. BCD 3. (A) S, (B) R, (C) Q 4. (A) P, Q, R, S ; (B) P, R; (C) S, T; (D) T 5. 0025
6. 0007 7. 6
Daily Work Sheet - 5
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7 (A) P, (B) P, R, S, (C) P, R, (D) P, Q, R 8. 4
9. 0012 10. 0004
EXERCISE - 2
1. 6 2. 5 3. 1 4. 1 5. 3 6. 8 7. 1 8. 0 9. 3 10. 2 11. 6 12. 1 13. 6

14. 4 15. 5 16. 1 17. 2 18. 5 19. 6 20. 9

EXERCISE - 3
S-1

xy  2 xy  2 y  2
1. 12 2. , 3. 625 4. 3721
2y 2y

25
5. 9 6. 6 7. 8. 1
2
9. 2s + 10s2 – 3(s3 + 1) 10. 469 11. .x = 10 12.

 1 1 1 
13. x = 2–loga where base of log is 5 14. (a4, a, a7) or  4 , , 7 
a a a 
15. x= 1 16. x=1 17. 3 18. 1 19. 2

4
20. 21. 2196 22. 5625
9

EXERCISE - 4 : PART - A
1. A 2. D
PART - B
1.. C 2. 4 3. ABC 4 8