Andhika Soal 3

2. Does rainfall data at the Angin-Angin station consistent relative to other stations?
If not, give the

corrected value at the station.
Year Angin-Angin Beran Kemput Prumpung

1994 1590 2320 2384 2533
1995 1998 2759 3530 2693
1996 1585 1901 2881 1611
1997 1028 935 1124 1372
1998 2047 3342 3643 3227
1999 1257 2434 3212 2087
2000 1044 2561 3343 1864
2001 1152 2633 3497 2841
2002 1091 2441 2229 1681
2003 1096 2167 2388 1382
2004 1498 2308 2383 1977
Jawaban :
Stasiun Referensi
Kumulatif Rerata Sta. Kumulatif
Year Angin-Angin
Sta. Uji Beran Kemput Prumpung Ref Sta. Ref
1994 1590 1590 2320 2384 2533 2412.33 2412.33

1995 1998 3588 2759 3530 2693 2994.00 5406.33
1996 1585 5173 1901 2881 1611 2131.00 7537.33
1997 1028 6201 935 1124 1372 1143.67 8681.00
1998 2047 8248 3342 3643 3227 3404.00 12085.00
1999 1257 9505 2434 3212 2087 2577.67 14662.67
2000 1044 10549 2561 3343 1864 2589.33 17252.00
2001 1152 11701 2633 3497 2841 2990.33 20242.33
2002 1091 12792 2441 2229 1681 2117.00 22359.33
2003 1096 13888 2167 2388 1382 1979.00 24338.33
2004 1498 15386 2308 2383 1977 2222.67 26561.00
Kumulatif Kumulatif
Sta. Uji Sta. Ref
1590 2412.33 1
3588 5406.33 2
5173 7537.33 3
6201 8681.00 4
8248 12085.00 5
9505 14662.67 6
10549 17252.00 7
11701 20242.33 8
12792 22359.33 9
13888 24338.33 10
15386 26561.00 11
DOUBLE MASS CURVE ANALYSIS
18,000
16,000
14,000 f(x) = 0.475018007835942 x + 2393.38674912659
S2
12,000
STASIUN UJI
10,000
8,000
f(x) = 0.699092342217713 x − 90.5227171176409
6,000
4,000
S1
2,000
0
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
STASIUN REFERENSI
Perhitungan untuk S1
y = 0.699x - 90.52
x = 5000 y = 3404.48 S1 = Dy / Dx
x = 10000 y = 6899.48 S1 = 0.70
Dx = 5000 Dy = 3495
Perhitungan untuk S2
y = 0.475x - 2393
x = 20000 y = 11893 S2 = Dy / Dx
x = 25000 y = 14268 S2 = 0.48
Dx = 5000 Dy = 2375
K = S2 /S1
K = 0.68
Sta. Uji Komulatif Stasiun Referensi Rerata Komulatif

Angin-Angin
Koreksi Sta. Uji Beran Kemput Prumpung Sta. Ref Sta. Ref
1590 1080.47 1080.47 2320 2384 2533 2412.33 2412.33
1998 1357.73 2438.20 2759 3530 2693 2994.00 5406.33
1585 1077.07 3515.27 1901 2881 1611 2131.00 7537.33
1028 698.57 4213.84 935 1124 1372 1143.67 8681.00
2047 1391.02 5604.86 3342 3643 3227 3404.00 12085.00
1257 1257 6861.86 2434 3212 2087 2577.67 14662.67
1044 1044 7905.86 2561 3343 1864 2589.33 17252.00
1152 1152 9057.86 2633 3497 2841 2990.33 20242.33
1091 1091 10148.86 2441 2229 1681 2117.00 22359.33
1096 1096 11244.86 2167 2388 1382 1979.00 24338.33
1498 1498 12742.86 2308 2383 1977 2222.67 26561.00
DOUBLE MASS CURVE ANALYSIS
14,000
12,000
f(x) = 0.464831751568633 x − 24.8186685060022
10,000
STASIUN UJI
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
STASIUN REFERENSI
3.
By using Haspers and Mononobe formula, draw the IDF for 2, 5, and 10 return period. By using Rational Method, compute
the peak discharge of 1 km2 catchment area for 2, 5, and 10 year return period, if run off coefficient is 0.75. The design
rainfall for 2, 5, and 10 year return period are 100, 110, and 125 mm, respectly. Time concentration may be estimated
using Australian Raifall - runff formula.
tc : Time concentration (hour)

A : Catchment area (km2)
RT : design daily rainfall for T year return period (mm)

It,T : rainfall intensity (mm/h); t : duration (minute)
Jawaban :
P2 100 mm A = 1 km2 𝑡𝑐=0,76 (𝐴)^0,38

P5 110 mm 𝑡𝑐=0,76 (1)^0,38
P10 125 mm
𝑡𝑐=0,76 𝑗𝑎𝑚=45,6 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡
1. Rumus Haspers
Intensitas Hujan (mm)
t 2 th 5 th 10 th
5 163.1 171.2 182.1
10 135.8 144.1 155.5 IDF CURVE
20 102.3 110.0 121.0 200.0
30 82.5 89.4 99.4
150.0
40 69.5 75.7 84.8 2 th
45.6 64.0 69.8 78.4 100.0 5 th
50 60.3 65.9 74.1 50.0 10 th
60 53.4 58.5 66.1 0.0

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
70 48.1 52.8 59.8
80 43.9 48.2 54.7 Durasi (Menit)
90 40.5 44.5 50.5

100 37.7 41.5 47.1
110 35.3 38.9 44.2
120 33.3 36.7 41.7
2. Rumus Mononobe t 2 th 5 th 10 th
5 185.2 203.7 231.5
10 116.4 128.0 145.5
20 73.1 80.5 91.4
30 55.7 61.3 69.7
n = 2/3 = 0.67 40 46.0 50.6 57.5
45.6 42.1 46.3 52.6
50 39.6 43.5 49.5
60 35.0 38.5 43.8
70 31.6 34.8 39.5
80 28.9 31.8 36.1
90 26.7 29.4 33.4
100 24.9 27.4 31.1
110 23.3 25.7 29.2
120 22.0 24.2 27.5
IDF CURVE
250.0
200.0
Intensitas Hujan (mm) 2 th
150.0 5 th
10 th
100.0
50.0
0.0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Durasi ( Menit)
3. ARR
Haspers
Q2 = 0,278.C.I.A
= 0.278 x 0.75 x 64.0 x 1
= 13.338134
Q5 = 0,278.C.I.A
= 0.278 x 0.75 x 69.8 x 1
= 14.557394
Q10 = 0,278.C.I.A
= 0.278 x 0.75 x 78.4 x 1
= 16.351
Mononobe
Q2 = 0,278.C.I.A
= 0.278 x 0.75 x 42.1 x 1
= 8.7799338
Q5 = 0,278.C.I.A
= 0.278 x 0.75 x 46.3 x 1
= 9.6579272
Q10 = 0,278.C.I.A
= 0.278 x 0.75 x 52.6 x 1
= 10.974917
4. Using "circular data" analysis determine the average rainfall duration and dominan
rainfall duration. Based on the dominan rainfall duration, draw the average rainfall
distribution.
Extreem rainfall at Sta. Gunung Maron

Lama
Kedalaman
Tahun Bulan Tanggal Jam Hujan (jam
(mm)
ke-)
2005 1 4 20 13 84
2005 1 13 21 2 56
2005 1 25 22 1 52
2005 2 15 23 2 103
2005 2 17 24 6 54
2005 2 24 1 5 59
2005 3 7 2 3 100
2005 3 15 3 3 65
2005 3 20 4 5 53
2005 3 28 5 3 69
2005 4 5 6 8 121
2005 4 14 7 6 55
2005 4 29 8 3 50
2005 6 20 9 3 51
2005 8 2 10 4 79
2005 9 21 11 5 81
2005 9 26 12 4 65
2005 11 4 13 4 77
2005 11 20 14 10 69
2005 11 29 15 8 70
Jawaban :
Extreem rainfall at Sta. Gunung Maron

Kecepatan
Angin Arah Angin
Lama Kedalaman Lama
Tahun Bulan Tanggal Jam Hujan (jam
(mm) Hujan (o)
ke-)
2005 1 4 20 13 84 360
2005 1 13 21 2 56 90
2005 1 25 22 1 52 45
2005 2 15 23 2 103 90
2005 2 17 24 6 54 270
2005 2 24 1 5 59 225
2005 3 7 2 3 100 135
2005 3 15 3 3 65 135
2005 3 20 4 5 53 225
2005 3 28 5 3 69 135
2005 4 5 6 8 121 360
2005 4 14 7 6 55 270
2005 4 29 8 3 50 135
2005 6 20 9 3 51 135
2005 8 2 10 4 79 180
2005 9 21 11 5 81 225
2005 9 26 12 4 65 180
2005 11 4 13 4 77 180
2005 11 20 14 10 69 360
2005 11 29 15 8 70 360
ANALISIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WRPLOT

Dari diagram yang dihasilkan WR PLOT tersebut, didapatkan data yaitu :
Average rainfall duration = 3.38 ≈ 3 jam
Dominan rainfall duartion = 3 jam
Untuk menggambar distribusi hujan dominan, diambil hujan 3 jam-an
Durasi Kedalaman Hujan (mm)

Hujan Hujan jam ke- Total
(jam)
1 2 3
Hujan 1 3 30 60 10 100
Hujan 2 3 30 30 5 65
Hujan 3 3 20 40 9 69
Hujan 4 3 10 20 20 50
Hujan 5 3 15 16 20 51
Hujan 1
t Σ%t P (mm) ΣP Σ%P
0 0 0 0 0
1 33.33 30 30 30
2 66.67 60 90 90
3 100.00 10 100 100
Hujan 2
0 0 0 0 0
1 33.33 30 30 46.15
2 66.67 30 60 92.31
3 100.00 5 65 100.00
Hujan 3
0 0 0 0 0
1 33.33 20 20 28.99
2 66.67 40 60 86.96
3 100.00 9 69 100.00
Hujan 4
0 0 0 0 0
1 33.33 10 10 20.00
2 66.67 20 30 60.00
3 100.00 20 50 100.00
Hujan 5
0 0 0 0 0
1 33.33 15 15 29.41
2 66.67 16 31 60.78
3 100.00 20 51 100.00
Hujan Rata - Rata
t Σ%t Σ%P
0 0 0
1 33.33 30.91
2 66.67 78.01
3 100.00 100.00
POLA DISTRIBUSI HUJAN

120
100
Σ%P
80
Hujan 1
Hujan 2
60
Hujan 3
Hujan 4
40
Hujan 5
120
100
Σ%P
80
Hujan 1
Hujan 2
60
Hujan 3
Hujan 4
40
Hujan 5
Hujan Rata -
20 Rata
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Σ%t
Jawaban :
A= 29 km2 𝑉𝑜𝑙= ∑▒𝑄_𝐿𝐿 x ∆𝑡
𝜑= ∑_𝑖=1^𝑛▒𝑃𝑖−𝑇𝐿𝐿/𝐿𝐻 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑦
𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑏 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛 𝑄_𝐿𝐿= 𝑄_𝑡𝑜𝑡−𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑜𝑤
𝑇𝐿𝐿=𝐷𝑅= 𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝐻𝐿𝐿/𝐴=𝑉𝑜𝑙. 𝐷𝑅𝐻/𝐴
KASUS BANJIR 1
P Q BF HLL
time Jam ke-
(mm) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
15:00 0.0 0.46
16:00 0.0 0.46
17:00 1.7 0.46
18:00 0 9.8 0.46 0.46 0.00
19:00 1 7.9 1.54 0.49 1.05
20:00 2 2.2 3.40 0.52 2.88
21:00 3 0.0 8.69 0.55 8.14
22:00 4 0.0 6.67 0.58 6.09
23:00 5 0.0 4.91 0.60 4.31
0:00 6 0.0 3.84 0.63 3.21
1:00 7 0.0 3.09 0.66 2.43
2:00 8 0.0 2.80 0.69 2.11
3:00 9 0.0 2.43 0.72 1.71
4:00 10 0.0 2.16 0.75 1.41
5:00 11 0.0 1.92 0.78 1.14
6:00 12 0.0 1.68 0.81 0.87
7:00 13 0.0 1.46 0.83 0.63
8:00 14 0.0 1.33 0.86 0.47
9:00 15 0.0 1.20 0.89 0.31
10:00 16 0.0 1.07 0.92 0.15
11:00 17 0.0 0.95 0.95 0.00
12:00 0.0 0.95
13:00 0.0 0.95
14:00 0.0 0.95
15:00 0.0 0.95
16:00 0.0 0.95
ΣP 21.6 Σ HLL 36.91
ΣP (mm) 21.60
ΣQ = Σ HLL (m3/s) 36.91
Vol (m3) 132876
tll (mm) 4.58
10.00
8.00
Debit (m3/s)
6.00 Q Total
4.00 BASEFLOW
2.00
HLL
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Waktu (jam)
Koefisien limpasan (C) dan Hujan Efektif (P efektif) pada Kasus Banjir 1
tll
C M P Efektif
t P (mm) C
 Rm
m 1
1 1.7 0.212 0.36
2 9.8 2.08
3 7.9 1.67
tll 4.58 4 2.2 0.47
(Σ P) 21.6 Jumlah 21.6 4.58
C= 4.58
21.6
= 0.212
a. Menentukan nilai indeks phi (Φ) dan hujan efektif ( P Efektif ) pada Kasus Banjir 1
12.0 Misal :
10.0 2,2<Φ ≤7,9
8.0 Φ = ∑_𝑖=1^𝑛▒𝑃𝑖−𝑇𝐿𝐿/𝐿𝐻 𝑃𝑒𝑛
𝑦𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑏 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛
6.0
Φ 9.8
4.0 7.9
Φ =(9,8+7,9) −4,58/2
2.0
1.7 2.2
0.0 Φ=6,56 mm/jam
1 2 3 4
t P Φ Pef (mm)
1 1.7 6.56 0
2 9.8 6.56 3.24
3 7.9 6.56 1.34
4 2.2 6.56 0
21.6 4.58
Σ P ef = TLL = DR = 4.58 ok!
b. Menentukan Nilai CN dan CN rerata (dianggap AMC DAS dalam kondisi normal)
𝑆=5 (𝑃+2𝑄 −√4𝑄^2+5𝑃𝑄
P=ΣP= 21.6
Q = Pef = 4.58
S= 5+(21,6+(2 𝑥 4,58)− √(4 𝑥 4,58)^2+(5 𝑥 21,6 𝑥 4,58 )
S= 33.54
𝑆= (1000/𝐶𝑁−10) x 25,4 mm ∑▒𝑃 𝑒𝑓 =
(∑▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎 )^2/∑
▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎+𝑆
𝐶𝑁= 25400/𝑆+254
𝐶𝑁= 25400/33,54+254
CN = 88.337033
Ia = 0,2 x S
= 6.71
Metode SCS-CN (CN II Normal Condition; 88.49)

CN CURVE
t P (mm) ΣP Ia ΣPe Pe 5.00
4.50
1 1.7 1.7 6.71 0.00 0.00 4.00
3.50
2 9.8 11.5 6.71 0.60 0.60 3.00
3 7.9 19.4 6.71 3.49 2.89 2.50
Σ Pe
2.00
4 2.2 21.6 6.71 4.58 1.09 1.50 CN II (Normal
KONTROL 4.58 1.00 Condition)
0.50
0.00
0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0
ΣP
C. Menentukan Hidrograf Satuan Rerata
Perhitungan Hidrograf Satuan Metode Polinomial
P Q BF HLL
time Jam ke-
(mm) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
15:00 0.0 0.46
16:00 0.0 0.46
17:00 1.7 0.46 U3,24 U1,34 HS
18:00 0 9.8 0.46 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 u0 = 0
19:00 1 7.9 1.54 0.49 1.05 1.05 0.00 0.32 u1
20:00 2 2.2 3.40 0.52 2.88 2.45 0.43 0.76 u2
21:00 3 0.0 8.69 0.55 8.14 7.13 1.01 2.20 u3
22:00 4 0.0 6.67 0.58 6.09 3.15 2.95 0.97 u4
23:00 5 0.0 4.91 0.60 4.31 3.01 1.30 0.93 u5
0:00 6 0.0 3.84 0.63 3.21 1.96 1.24 0.61 u6
1:00 7 0.0 3.09 0.66 2.43 1.62 0.81 0.50 u7
2:00 8 0.0 2.80 0.69 2.11 1.44 0.67 0.44 u8
3:00 9 0.0 2.43 0.72 1.71 1.11 0.60 0.34 u9
4:00 10 0.0 2.16 0.75 1.41 0.95 0.46 0.29 u10
5:00 11 0.0 1.92 0.78 1.14 0.75 0.39 0.23 u11
6:00 12 0.0 1.68 0.81 0.87 0.56 0.31 0.17 u12
7:00 13 0.0 1.46 0.83 0.63 0.39 0.23 0.12 u13
8:00 14 0.0 1.33 0.86 0.47 0.30 0.16 0.09 u14
9:00 15 0.0 1.20 0.89 0.31 0.18 0.13 0.06 u15
10:00 16 0.0 1.07 0.92 0.15 0.07 0.08 0.00 u16 = 0
11:00 17 0.0 0.95 0.95 0.00
12:00 0.0 0.95
13:00 0.0 0.95 ΣQ 36.91 8.04
14:00 0.0 0.95 Vol (m3) 132876 28954
15:00 0.0 0.95 tll (mm) 4.58 1.0
16:00 0.0 0.95
HS = Hidrograf dalam 1 mm
Σ ordinat HLL = 16
Lama hujan efektif = 2
Σ ordinat HS = 15
KASUS BANJIR 2
A= 29 km2
P Q BF HLL
time Jam ke-
(mm) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
12:00 0.0 1.90
13:00 0.0 1.90
14:00 0.0 1.80
15:00 0 15.0 1.80 1.8 0.00
16:00 1 23.0 2.70 1.88 0.82
17:00 2 81.0 7.00 1.96 5.04
18:00 3 42.0 36.30 2.04 34.26
19:00 4 1.5 110.80 2.12 108.68
20:00 5 0.0 54.00 2.2 51.80
21:00 6 0.0 33.90 2.28 31.62
22:00 7 0.0 24.00 2.36 21.64
23:00 8 0.0 18.70 2.44 16.26
0:00 9 0.0 15.40 2.52 12.88
1:00 10 0.0 12.80 2.6 10.20
2:00 11 0.0 11.20 2.68 8.52
3:00 12 0.0 9.90 2.76 7.14
4:00 13 0.0 9.00 2.84 6.16
5:00 14 0.0 8.30 2.92 5.38
6:00 15 0.0 7.70 3 4.70
7:00 16 0.0 7.20 3.08 4.12
8:00 17 0.0 6.60 3.16 3.44
9:00 18 0.0 6.00 3.24 2.76
10:00 19 0.0 5.40 3.32 2.08
11:00 20 0.0 4.80 3.4 1.40
12:00 21 0.0 4.70 3.48 1.22
13:00 22 0.0 4.60 3.56 1.04
14:00 23 0.0 4.60 3.64 0.96
15:00 24 0.0 4.60 3.72 0.88
16:00 25 0.0 4.50 3.8 0.70
17:00 26 0.0 4.40 3.88 0.52
18:00 27 0.0 4.40 3.96 0.44
19:00 28 0.0 4.30 4.04 0.26
20:00 29 0.0 4.20 4.12 0.08
21:00 30 0.0 4.20 4.2 0.00
ΣP 162.5 Σ HLL 345.0
ΣP (mm) 162.5
Σ HLL (m3/s) 345.0
Vol (m3) 1242000
tll (mm) 42.83
120.00
100.00
80.00
Debit (m3/s)
60.00 Q (m3/s)
40.00
20.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Waktu (jam)
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Waktu (jam)
tll
C M t P (mm) C P ef
R
m 1
m
1
2
15.0
23.0
0.264 3.95
6.06
3 81.0 21.35
4 42.0 11.07
tll 42.8 5 1.5 0.40
ΣP 162.5 Jumlah 162.5 42.83
C= 42.8
162.5
= 0.264
a. Menentukan nila indeks phi (ϕ) dan hujan efektif (P ef) pada kasus banjir 2
90.0
80.0 23<𝜑 ≤42
70.0
60.0 𝜑= ∑_𝑖=1^𝑛▒𝑃𝑖−𝑇𝐿𝐿/𝐿𝐻 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑦
50.0
𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑏 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛
40.0 81.0
𝜑
30.0 𝜑=(81+42) −42,8/2
20.0 42.0
10.0 23.0
15.0
0.0 𝜑=40,1 mm/jam
1 2 3 4
t P ϕ Pef (mm)
1 15.0 40.1 0
2 23.0 0
3 81.0 40.90
4 42.0 1.90
5 1.5 0
162.5 42.8
Σ Pef = tLL = DR = 42.83 ok!
b. Menentukan Nilai CN dan CN Rerata (dianggap AMC DAS dalam kondisi normal)
𝑆=5 (𝑃+2𝑄 −√4𝑄^2+5𝑃𝑄
P=ΣP= 162.5
Q = P ef = 42.8
𝑆=5 𝑥 (162,5+(2 𝑥 42,8)−√4 𝑥 42,8^2+5 𝑥 162,5 𝑥 42,8
S= 214.44
𝑆= (1000/𝐶𝑁−10) x 25,4 mm ∑▒𝑃 𝑒𝑓 =
(∑▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎 )^2/∑
𝐶𝑁= 25400/𝑆+254
𝐶𝑁= 25400/214,44+254
CN = 54.222
Ia = 0,2 x S
= 42.89

CN CURVE
45.0
1 15.0 15.0 42.89 0.00 0.00 35.0
Σ Pef
30.0
2 23.0 38.0 42.89 0.00 0.00 25.0
3 81.0 119.0 42.89 19.94 19.94 20.0
4 42.0 161.0 42.89 41.95 22.01 15.0
CN II (Normal
10.0 Condition)
5 1.5 162.5 42.89 42.83 0.88 5.0
KONTROL 42.83 0.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 20. 40. 60. 80. 00. 20. 0. 0. 0.
1 1 14 16 18
ΣP
P Q BF HLL
time Jam ke-
(mm) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
12:00 0.0 1.90
13:00 0.0 1.90
14:00 0.0 1.80 u40,9 u1,9 HS
15:00 0 15.0 1.80 1.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 u1
16:00 1 23.0 2.70 1.88 0.82 0.82 0.00 0.02 u2
17:00 2 81.0 7.00 1.96 5.04 5.00 0.04 0.12 u3
18:00 3 42.0 36.30 2.04 34.26 34.03 0.23 0.83 u4
19:00 4 1.5 110.80 2.12 108.68 107.10 1.58 2.62 u5
20:00 5 0.0 54.00 2.2 51.80 46.82 4.98 1.14 u6
21:00 6 0.0 33.90 2.28 31.62 29.44 2.18 0.72 u7
22:00 7 0.0 24.00 2.36 21.64 20.27 1.37 0.50 u8
23:00 8 0.0 18.70 2.44 16.26 15.32 0.94 0.37 u9
0:00 9 0.0 15.40 2.52 12.88 12.17 0.71 0.30 u10
1:00 10 0.0 12.80 2.6 10.20 9.63 0.57 0.24 u11
2:00 11 0.0 11.20 2.68 8.52 8.07 0.45 0.20 u12
3:00 12 0.0 9.90 2.76 7.14 6.76 0.38 0.17 u13
4:00 13 0.0 9.00 2.84 6.16 5.85 0.31 0.14 u14
5:00 14 0.0 8.30 2.92 5.38 5.11 0.27 0.12 u15
6:00 15 0.0 7.70 3 4.70 4.46 0.24 0.11 u16
7:00 16 0.0 7.20 3.08 4.12 3.91 0.21 0.10 u17
8:00 17 0.0 6.60 3.16 3.44 3.26 0.18 0.08 u18
9:00 18 0.0 6.00 3.24 2.76 2.61 0.15 0.06 u19
10:00 19 0.0 5.40 3.32 2.08 1.96 0.12 0.05 u20
11:00 20 0.0 4.80 3.4 1.40 1.31 0.09 0.03 u21
12:00 21 0.0 4.70 3.48 1.22 1.16 0.06 0.03 u22
13:00 22 0.0 4.60 3.56 1.04 0.99 0.05 0.02 u23
14:00 23 0.0 4.60 3.64 0.96 0.91 0.05 0.02 u24
15:00 24 0.0 4.60 3.72 0.88 0.84 0.04 0.02 u25
16:00 25 0.0 4.50 3.8 0.70 0.66 0.04 0.02 u26
17:00 26 0.0 4.40 3.88 0.52 0.49 0.03 0.01 u27
18:00 27 0.0 4.40 3.96 0.44 0.42 0.02 0.01 u28
19:00 28 0.0 4.30 4.04 0.26 0.24 0.02 0.00 u29
20:00 29 0.0 4.20 4.12 0.08
21:00 30 0.0 4.20 4.2 0.00
ΣQ 345.00 8.05
Vol (m3) 1242000 28992
tll (mm) 42.83 1.00
Σ ordinat HLL = 30
Σ ordinat HS = 29
KASUS BANJIR 2
A= 29 km2
P Q BF HLL
time Jam ke-
(mm) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
12:00 0.0 1.90
13:00 0.0 1.90
14:00 0.0 1.80
15:00 0 15.0 1.80 1.8 0.00
16:00 1 23.0 2.70 1.95 0.75
17:00 2 81.0 7.00 2.10 4.90
18:00 3 42.0 36.30 2.25 34.05
19:00 4 1.5 110.80 2.40 108.40
20:00 5 0.0 54.00 2.55 51.45
21:00 6 0.0 33.90 2.70 31.20
22:00 7 0.0 24.00 2.85 21.15
23:00 8 0.0 18.70 3.00 15.70
0:00 9 0.0 15.40 3.15 12.25
1:00 10 0.0 12.80 3.30 9.50
2:00 11 0.0 11.20 3.45 7.75
3:00 12 0.0 9.90 3.60 6.30
4:00 13 0.0 9.00 3.75 5.25
5:00 14 0.0 8.30 3.90 4.40
6:00 15 0.0 7.70 4.05 3.65
7:00 16 0.0 7.20 4.20 3.00
8:00 17 0.0 6.60 4.35 2.25
9:00 18 0.0 6.00 4.50 1.50
10:00 19 0.0 5.40 4.65 0.75
11:00 20 0.0 4.80 4.80 0.00
12:00 21 0.0 4.70
13:00 22 0.0 4.60
14:00 23 0.0 4.60
15:00 24 0.0 4.60
16:00 25 0.0 4.50
17:00 26 0.0 4.40
18:00 27 0.0 4.40
19:00 28 0.0 4.30
20:00 29 0.0 4.20
21:00 30 0.0 4.20
ΣP 162.5 Σ HLL 324.2
ΣP (mm) 162.5
Σ HLL (m3/s) 324.2
Vol (m3) 1167120
tll (mm) 40.25
120.00
100.00
80.00 Q (m3/s)
Debit (m3/s)
BF (m3/s)
60.00
HLL (m3/s)
40.00
20.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25
Waktu (jam)
20.00
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25
Waktu (jam)
tll
C M t P (mm) C P ef
R
m 1
m
1
2
15.0
23.0
0.248 3.71
5.70
3 81.0 20.06
4 42.0 10.40
tll 40.2 5 1.5 0.37
ΣP 162.5 Jumlah 162.5 40.25
C= 40.2
162.5
= 0.248
a. Menentukan nilai indeks phi (Φ) dan hujan efektif (P ef) pada kasus banjir 2
90.0
80.0 23<Φ ≤42
70.0
60.0
Φ= ∑_𝑖=1^𝑛▒𝑃𝑖−𝑇𝐿𝐿/𝐿𝐻 𝑃𝑒𝑛𝑦
𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑏 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑛
50.0
Φ 40.0 81.0
30.0 Φ=(81+42) −40,25/2
20.0 42.0
10.0 23.0
15.0
0.0 Φ=41,375 mm/jam
1 2 3 4
t P Φ Pef (mm)
1 15.0 41.375 0
2 23.0 0
3 81.0 39.63
4 42.0 0.63
5 1.5 0
162.5 40.25
Σ Pef = tLL = DR = 40.25 ok!
b. Menentukan Nilai CN dan CN Rerata (dianggap AMC DAS dalam kondisi normal)
𝑆=5 (𝑃+2𝑄 −√4𝑄^2+5𝑃𝑄
P=ΣP= 162.5
Q = tll = 40.25
𝑆=5 𝑥 (162,5+(2 𝑥 40,25)−√4 𝑥 42,8^2+5 𝑥 162,5 𝑥 40,25
S= 225.28
𝑆= (1000/𝐶𝑁−10) x 25,4 mm =
∑▒𝑃 𝑒𝑓
(∑▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎 )^2/∑
𝐶𝑁= 25400/𝑆+254
𝐶𝑁= 25400/214,44+254
Ia = 0,2 x S
CN = 52.996 = 45.06

CN CURVE
40.0
1 15.0 15.0 45.06 0.00 0.00
Σ Pef
35.0
30.0
2 23.0 38.0 45.06 0.00 0.00 25.0
3 81.0 119.0 45.06 18.27 18.27 20.0
15.0
4 42.0 161.0 45.06 39.40 21.12 CN II (Normal
10.0 Condition)
5 1.5 162.5 45.06 40.25 0.85 5.0
0.0
KONTROL 40.25
ΣP
P Q BF HLL
time Jam ke-
(mm) (m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
12:00 0.0 1.90
13:00 0.0 1.90
14:00 0.0 1.80 u39,63 u0,63 HS
15:00 0 15.0 1.80 1.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 u0 = 0
16:00 1 23.0 2.70 1.95 0.75 0.75 0.00 0.02 u1
17:00 2 81.0 7.00 2.10 4.90 4.89 0.01 0.12 u2
18:00 3 42.0 36.30 2.25 34.05 33.97 0.08 0.86 u3
19:00 4 1.5 110.80 2.40 108.40 107.86 0.54 2.72 u4
20:00 5 0.0 54.00 2.55 51.45 49.75 1.70 1.26 u5
21:00 6 0.0 33.90 2.70 31.20 30.42 0.78 0.77 u6
22:00 7 0.0 24.00 2.85 21.15 20.67 0.48 0.52 u7
23:00 8 0.0 18.70 3.00 15.70 15.37 0.33 0.39 u8
0:00 9 0.0 15.40 3.15 12.25 12.01 0.24 0.30 u9
1:00 10 0.0 12.80 3.30 9.50 9.31 0.19 0.23 u10
2:00 11 0.0 11.20 3.45 7.75 7.60 0.15 0.19 u11
3:00 12 0.0 9.90 3.60 6.30 6.18 0.12 0.16 u12
4:00 13 0.0 9.00 3.75 5.25 5.15 0.10 0.13 u13
5:00 14 0.0 8.30 3.90 4.40 4.32 0.08 0.11 u14
6:00 15 0.0 7.70 4.05 3.65 3.58 0.07 0.09 u15
7:00 16 0.0 7.20 4.20 3.00 2.94 0.06 0.07 u16
8:00 17 0.0 6.60 4.35 2.25 2.20 0.05 0.06 u17
9:00 18 0.0 6.00 4.50 1.50 1.47 0.03 0.04 u18
10:00 19 0.0 5.40 4.65 0.75 0.73 0.02 0.00 u19=0
11:00 20 0.0 4.80 4.80 0.00
12:00 21 0.0 4.70
13:00 22 0.0 4.60
14:00 23 0.0 4.60
15:00 24 0.0 4.60
16:00 25 0.0 4.50
17:00 26 0.0 4.40
18:00 27 0.0 4.40
19:00 28 0.0 4.30
20:00 29 0.0 4.20
21:00 30 0.0 4.20
ΣQ 324.20 8.04
Vol (m3) 1167120 28932
tll (mm) 40.25 1.00
Σ ordinat HLL = 19
Σ ordinat HS = 18
1.40
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25
Perhitungan Hidrograf Satuan Metode Collins
A= 29 km2
HLL HS Trial q1 q2 q maks HS

Jam ke- HS Trial S (q2+q1) HLL - Sq HSmaks HS D HS rerata
(m3/s) Terkoreksi 1.37 9.37 14.37 Koreksi
0 0.00 Err:522 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Err:522 Err:522
1 42.23 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 0.00 Err:522 0.00 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
2 36.49 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 0 Err:522 0.00 0.00 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
3 24.82 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
19 0.87 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 0.02 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
20 0.56 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 0.00 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
21 0.26 Err:522 Err:522 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.018027719 0.00 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
22 0.10
23 0.00
24 0.00
25 0.00
26 0.00
27 0.00
ΣP 202.33 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522

Vol (m3) 728388 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
tll (mm) 25.12 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Err:522
a. Tabel Φ indeks pada setiap kejadian banjir
Φ indeks
Kejadian 1 6.56
Kejadian 2 41.375
Φ Rerata 23.9675
b. Tabel perhitungan Distribusi Hujan Efektif dengan menggunakan Φ indeks dan SCS-CN
t P Pefektif (mm)
Data
(jam) (mm) Φ CN
1 1.70 0.00 0.00
2 9.80 3.24 0.60
Kejadian 1
3 7.90 1.34 2.89
4 2.20 0.00 1.09
1 15.00 0.00 0.00
2 23.00 0.00 0.00
Kejadian 2 3 81.00 39.63 18.27
4 42.00 0.63 21.12
5 1.50 0.00 0.85
Rerata 20.46 4.98 4.98
Grafik Hubungan antara P dengan Pefektif Metode Ф

50.00
40.00
Pefektif (mm)
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00
P (mm)
Grafik Hubungan antara P dengan Pefektif Metode SCS-CN

25.00
20.00
Pefektif (mm)
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00
d. Tabel Perhitungan Hidrograf Satuan Rerata P (mm)

HS 1 HS 2 HS RERATA
Tp 3 4 3.50
Qb 2.20 2.72 2.46
Tb 16 19 17.50
Φ 6.56 41.375 23.97
t (jam) HS Banjir 1 HS Banjir 2 HS HS Rata-rata t

Rata-rata Terkoreksi
0 0.00
1 0.00 0.02 0 0.000 0
2 0.32 0.12 0.22 0.225 1
3 0.76 0.86 0.81 0.811 2
4 2.20 2.72 2.46 2.475 3
5 0.97 1.26 1.11 1.119 4
6 0.93 0.77 0.85 0.852 5
7 0.61 0.52 0.56 0.567 6
8 0.50 0.39 0.44 0.446 7
9 0.44 0.30 0.37 0.376 8
10 0.34 0.23 0.29 0.291 9
11 0.29 0.19 0.24 0.244 10
12 0.23 0.16 0.19 0.195 11
13 0.17 0.13 0.15 0.153 12
14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.116 13
15 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.093 14
16 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.066 15
17 0.00 0.06 0.03 0.028 16
18 0.04 0 0.000 17
19 0.00
20
ΣQ (m3/s) 8.012 8.056
3
vol (m ) 28842.419 29000.000
tll (mm) 0.995 1.0
HIDROGRAF SATUAN RERATA

(Kejadian : Banjir 1, Banjir 2, Banjir 3)
3
Hidrograf Satuan (m3/s)
2.5 HS Banjir 1
2 HS Banjir 2
HS Rata - Rata
1.5 HS Rata - Rata Koreksi
1
0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
t (jam)
1
Hidrogr
0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
t (jam)
Menentukan Dimensionless Unit Hydrograph
A = 29 km2 Australian Rainfall-Runoff

tc = 2.73
t c 0,76 A0, 3 8
SCS Dimensionless Unit Hydrograph
Tlag = 1.64
Tlag  0.6 Tc Tp = 2.14

D
Tp   T lag D = 1 jam - an
2
C = 0.208
A Qp =
Qp  C 2.82
Tp
t t/tp q/Qp Qs/Q
Time Discharge Mass Curve Time Discharge Mass Curve 0 0 0 0
Ratios Ratios Ratios Ratios Ratios Ratios
(t/tp) (q/qp) (Qa/Q) (t/tp) (q/qp) (Qa/Q)
1 0.47 0.418 0.055
0 0 0 2.14 1.00 1.000 0.375
0.1 0.03 0.001 1.7 0.46 0.79
0.2 0.1 0.006 1.8 0.39 0.822 3 1.40 0.780 0.650
0.3 0.19 0.012 1.9 0.33 0.849
0.4 0.31 0.035 2 0.28 0.871 4 1.87 0.348 0.841
0.5 0.47 0.065 2.2 0.207 0.908 5 2.34 0.166 0.926
0.6 0.66 0.107 2.4 0.147 0.934
0.7 0.82 0.163 2.6 0.107 0.953 6 2.80 0.077 0.967
0.8 0.93 0.228 2.8 0.077 0.967
0.9 0.99 0.3 3 0.055 0.977 7 3.27 0.036 0.986
1 1 0.375 3.2 0.04 0.984
1.1 0.99 0.45 3.4 0.029 0.989
8 3.74 0.017 0.994
1.2 0.93 0.522 3.6 0.021 0.993 9 4.21 0.009 0.998
1.3 0.86 0.589 3.8 0.015 0.995
1.4 0.78 0.65 4 0.011 0.997 10 4.67 0.003 0.999
1.5 0.68 0.7 4.5 0.005 0.999
1.6 0.56 0.751 5 0 1
1.2
0.8
Q (m3/s)
DISCHARGE
0.6
MASS CURVE
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
t (jam)
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
t (jam)
e. Kesimpulan
Dari grafik hubungan antara Ptotal dan Pefektif dengan metode Phi Index dan CN dapat disimpulkan bahwa
semakin besar hujan akan semakin besar pula Pefektif-nya. Hal ini menggambarkan aliran air di sungai akibat
air hujan juga besar, dengan kehilangan air akibat infiltrasi, evaporasi (penguapan), tertahan di area cekungan
(waduk, situ dll) yang ada di permukaan tanah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi DAS itu sendiri, antara lain
tataguna lahan, jenis tanah, kondisi DAS sebelum terjadinya hujan (tingkat kejenuhan tanah dalam menyerap
air).
6. Karakteristik DAS Code di Pogung seperti pada tabel berikut :
a. Tentukan HSS : Gama 1, Nakayasu, dan SCS
Bandingkah HSS tersebut dengan HS terukur (soal sebelumnya) dan berapa besar
b.
penyimpangannya
Code di
Parameter DAS
Pogung
Luas DAS, , A (km2) 29
Panjang sungai utama, L (km) 17.2
Kemiringan sungai rerata, S (-) 0.05
Kerapatan jaringan kuras, D (km/km2) 2.14
Luas relatif DAS bag. hulu, RUA(-) 0.57
Faktor lebar, WF (-) 1.69
Faktor simetri, SIM (-) 0.96
Faktor sumber, SF (-) 0.36
Frekuensi sumber, SN (-) 0.51
Jumlah pertemuan sungai, JN (-) 25
3
Code di  L 
Parameter DAS TR 0,43
 100SF 
 1,0665SIM 1,2775
Pogung  
Luas DAS, , A (km2) 40 Q p 0,1836 A0,5886TR 0, 4008 JN 0,2381
Panjang sungai utama, L (km) 15.4
TB  27,4132 TR 0,1457S  0,0986SN 0,7344 RUA 0, 2574
Kemiringan sungai rerata, S (-) 0.043
Kerapatan jaringan kuras, D (km/km2) 3.81
K 0,5617A0,1798 S  0,1446 SF 1,0897 D 0,0452
Luas relatif DAS bag. hulu, RUA(-) 0.43
Faktor lebar, WF (-) 1.67 Qt Q p e  t / K
Faktor simetri, SIM (-) 0.87
Faktor sumber, SF (-) 0.12 Qb 0.4751A0,6444 D 0,9430
Frekuensi sumber, SN (-) 0.32 4
 A 
Jumlah pertemuan sungai, JN (-) 32  10,49033,859.10 6 A2 1,6985.1013  
 SN 
Jawaban :
a. Menentukan Hidrograf satuan sintetik
GAMA 1
Waktu Puncak ; TR (jam) 2.00 Parameter HSS GAMA 1 Nilai

Debit Puncak; Qp (m3/s) 2.78 TR (jam) 2.00
Waktu Dasar ; TB (jam) 14.41 Qp (m3/s) 2.78
Konstanta Resesi; K (jam) 18.40 TB (jam) 14.41
K (jam) 18.40
Aplikasi untuk menghitung banjir rancangan
Debit Baseflow; Qb (m3/s) 18.07
Phi Indeks ; ϕ (mm/jam) 10.48
t Q (m3/s) Q Koreksi
0 0 0
1 1.39 0.43
HSS GAMA I
2 2.78 0.85
3
3 2.64 0.81
4 2.50 0.76 2.5
5 2.36 0.72
6 2.24 0.69 2 HSS GAMA I
7 2.12 0.65 HSS GAMA I KOREKSI
1.5
8 2.01 0.62
9 1.90 0.58 1
10 1.80 0.55
11 1.71 0.52 0.5
12 1.62 0.50
0
13 1.53 0.47 0 5 10 15 20 25
14 1.45 0.44
15 1.37 0.42
16 1.30 0.40
17 1.23 0.38
18 1.17 0.36
19 1.10 0.34
20 1.05 0.32
21 0.99 0.30
22 0.00 0.00
ΣQ 36.27 11.11
Vol (m3) 130554.39 40000.00
tll 3.26 1.00
Compute 20 years design flood hydrographthat resulted from 20 years design rainfall of 120 mm.
7.
Use the resulted rainfall distribution of Problem No. 4
a. transform method : observed unit hydrograph (No. 5)
b. loss method : f-index (taken from Problem No. 5)
c. baseflow is assumed as constant at Q 0 = 4.0 m3/s
JAWABAN :
b. Loss Method : Φ index
P20 120
Φ Pefektif
t ∑%P %P P(mm)
(mm/jam) (mm)
1 30.91 30.91 37.09 Err:509 Err:509 ua
2 78.01 47.10 56.52 Err:509 ub
3 100.00 21.99 26.39 Err:509 uc
Σ 120.00
HS1 HS2 HS3 HS rerata

tp 3 4 2 3.00
Qp 2.20 2.72 Err:509 Err:509
tb 17 19 16 17.33
Φ (mm/jam) 6.56 41.375 Err:509 Err:509
c. Baseflow ; Q0 = 4 m3/s
ua ub uc BF = Q20
t HS 1 HS 2 HS 3 HS Rerata
4 m3/s
0 0.00
1 0.00 0.02 0.00 Err:509 4 Err:509
2 0.32 0.12 0.22 Err:509 Err:509 4 Err:509
3 0.76 0.86 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 4 Err:509
18 0.04 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 4 Err:509
19 0.00 0.00 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 4 Err:509
20 Err:509 Err:509 4 Err:509
21 Err:509 4 Err:509
Tranform Method Hidrograf Satuan Terukur
dengan Phi Indeks Ф = 16,19
20
Q (m3/s)
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (jam)
2.5
2
HS 1
P (mm)
1.5
HS 2
1 HS 3
HS Rerata
0.5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
t (jam)
4.5
4
3.5 HS Rerata
Hidrograf Pefektif - a
3
Hidrograf Pefektif - b
2.5
P (mm)
Hidrograf Pefektif - c
2
Baseflow
1.5
Q20 - Φ Indeks
1
0.5
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (jam)
Similar with No. 7 : loss method by using SCS-CN method in which CN both in normal condition
8.
(obtained from Problem No. 5) and wet condition
JAWABAN :
Mencari Loss Method dengan menggunakan SCS - CN II (Normal Condition)
P20 120
Kejadian CN 𝑆= (1000/𝐶𝑁−10) x 25,4 mm ∑▒𝑃 𝑒𝑓 =
1 88.337033 (∑▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎 )^2/∑
2 52.996177 ▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎+𝑆
3 99.35 S= 62.59 mm
CN II (Normal) 80.23 Ia = 12.52
t P (mm) ΣP (mm) Ia ΣP efektif Pefektif

1 37.09 37.09 12.52 6.928 6.928 ua
2 56.52 93.61 45.767 38.84 ub
3 26.39 120.00 67.925 22.16 uc

tp 3 4 2 3.00
Qp 2.20 2.72 Err:509 Err:509
tb 17 19 16 17.33
Φ (mm/jam) 6.56 41.375 Err:509 Err:509
ua ub uc BF = Q20
4 m3/s
0 0.00
1 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 4 4.00
2 0.32 0.12 0.22 1.55 0 4 5.55
3 0.76 0.86 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 8.70 0 4 Err:509
4 2.20 2.72 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 4.96 4 Err:509
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 Err:509 Err:509 4 Err:509
20 0.00 Err:509 4 Err:509
21 0.00 4 4.00
dengan CN II (Normal Condition)
10
Q (m3/s)
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (jam)
10
9
8 HS Rerata
7 Hidrograf Pefektif - a
6 Hidrograf Pefektif - b
P (mm)
5 Hidrograf Pefektif - c
4 Q20 - CN II (Normal)
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (jam)
Mencari Loss Method dengan menggunakan SCS - CN III (Wet Condition)
𝑆= (1000/𝐶𝑁−10) x 25,4 mm 4.2 CN(II )

P20 120
CN(I )  (dry)
10 0.058CN(II )
CN II (Normal) 80.23
CN III (Wet) 90.32 ∑▒𝑃 𝑒𝑓 = 23CN(II )
CN(III)  (wet)
S= 27.21 mm (∑▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎 )^2/∑ 10 0.13 CN(II)
Ia = 5.44 ▒𝑃 −𝐼𝑎+𝑆
t P (mm) ΣP (mm) Ia ΣP efektif Pefektif

1 37.09 37.09 5.44 17.017 17.017 ua
2 56.52 93.61 67.373 50.36 ub
3 26.39 120.00 92.567 25.19 uc

tp 3 4 2 3.00
Qp 2.20 2.72 Err:509 Err:509
tb 17 19 16 17.33
Φ (mm/jam) 6.56 41.375 Err:509 Err:509
ua ub uc BF = Q20
4 m3/s
0 0.00
1 0.00 0.02 0.00 0 4 4.00
2 0.32 0.12 0.22 3.81 0 4 7.81
3 0.76 0.86 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 11.27 0 4 Err:509
4 2.20 2.72 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509 5.64 4 Err:509
19 0.00 0.00 0.00 Err:509 Err:509 4 Err:509
20 0.00 Err:509 4 Err:509
21 0.00 4 4.00
dengan CN III (Wet Condition)
10
Q (m3/s)
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (jam)
12
10 HS Rerata
Hidrograf Pefektif - a
8
Hidrograf Pefektif - b
P (mm)
6 Hidrograf Pefektif - c
Baseflow
4
Q20 - CN III (wet)
2
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (jam)
GRAFIK CN II (Normal) dan CN III (Wet)

9
8
7
6 Q20 - CN II
(Normal)
5 Q20 - CN III (Wet)
P (mm)
4
3
2
1
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
t (jam)
6. Dengan "circular statistic" untuk analisis data hujan jam - jaman maupun harian (data dapat diambil dari sembarang stasiun), tentukan
karakteristik data hujan tersebut misal, lama hujan dominan, frekuensi distribusi hujan.
Jawab :
Hujan Deras Stasiun Sultan Mahmud Baddarudin II

Lama Hujan Kedalaman Lama Hujan
Tahun Bulan Tanggal Jam
mm mm menit
1998 10 3 1 2 40 60
1999 10 3 2 5 40 150
2000 10 6 3 3 50 90
2001 10 4 4 3 70 90
2002 10 7 5 4 18 120
2003 10 11 6 2 30 60
2004 10 2 7 7 20 210
2005 10 2 8 5 200 150
2006 10 6 9 8 65 240
2007 10 8 10 2 80 60
2008 10 7 11 4 112 120

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2. Does rainfall data at the Angin-Angin station consistent relative to other stations?

If not, give the

Year Angin-Angin Beran Kemput Prumpung

1994 1590 1590 2320 2384 2533 2412.33 2412.33

Sta. Uji Komulatif Stasiun Referensi Rerata Komulatif

tc : Time concentration (hour)

RT : design daily rainfall for T year return period (mm)

P2 100 mm A = 1 km2 𝑡𝑐=0,76 (𝐴)^0,38

60 53.4 58.5 66.1 0.0

90 40.5 44.5 50.5

Extreem rainfall at Sta. Gunung Maron

Extreem rainfall at Sta. Gunung Maron

ANALISIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WRPLOT

Untuk menggambar distribusi hujan dominan, diambil hujan 3 jam-an

Durasi Kedalaman Hujan (mm)

Hujan Rata - Rata

POLA DISTRIBUSI HUJAN

Σ P ef = TLL = DR = 4.58 ok!

Metode SCS-CN (CN II Normal Condition; 88.49)

C. Menentukan Hidrograf Satuan Rerata

Perhitungan Hidrograf Satuan Metode Polinomial

Σ Pef = tLL = DR = 42.83 ok!

Metode SCS-CN (CN II Normal Condition; 88.49)

C. Menentukan Hidrograf Satuan Rerata

Perhitungan Hidrograf Satuan Metode Polinomial

Σ Pef = tLL = DR = 40.25 ok!

Metode SCS-CN (CN II Normal Condition; 88.49)

C. Menentukan Hidrograf Satuan Rerata

Perhitungan Hidrograf Satuan Metode Polinomial

HLL HS Trial q1 q2 q maks HS

ΣP 202.33 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522

Grafik Hubungan antara P dengan Pefektif Metode Ф

Grafik Hubungan antara P dengan Pefektif Metode SCS-CN

d. Tabel Perhitungan Hidrograf Satuan Rerata P (mm)

t (jam) HS Banjir 1 HS Banjir 2 HS HS Rata-rata t

HIDROGRAF SATUAN RERATA

A = 29 km2 Australian Rainfall-Runoff

SCS Dimensionless Unit Hydrograph

Tlag  0.6 Tc Tp = 2.14

Waktu Puncak ; TR (jam) 2.00 Parameter HSS GAMA 1 Nilai

b. Loss Method : Φ index

HS1 HS2 HS3 HS rerata

Mencari Loss Method dengan menggunakan SCS - CN II (Normal Condition)

t P (mm) ΣP (mm) Ia ΣP efektif Pefektif

HS1 HS2 HS3 HS rerata

𝑆= (1000/𝐶𝑁−10) x 25,4 mm 4.2 CN(II )

t P (mm) ΣP (mm) Ia ΣP efektif Pefektif

HS1 HS2 HS3 HS rerata

GRAFIK CN II (Normal) dan CN III (Wet)

Hujan Deras Stasiun Sultan Mahmud Baddarudin II

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