::;:

- � d x

()0 3 - )( d
x.. e x - f l 4 ) = � ' =

2 YI(\ I -=.. 0

0
 � x=2 'tr:t:
g ,+. -:2- <i x l �::: 2- v d 'l.r 'lr .:=- 0

0 � 2. - 'X-
1 \

. , 4 {i 4 {2- 1r '2- ( � - 1r ) d v-
d v- -

0 0
1 .
--
2-
-
- 4 'Z.,

�
- 1 5

-'U. x: := 1 'U. =o
1 d -x
··- -=- e
GAMMA AND BETA F U N CT I O N S

00

J x
6 2
e- x dx

du
Let Zx = u => 2 = -
dx
00 00

�)6 e:" du = J u6 e-u du = f (7) = 6! = 45

J (z
_..!:._
7 7 1
2 2 2 2 a
0 0

dx

J ,./ - I n x
0

Let u = - l n x => x = e - u ,When x = 1 ==? U = O , x = O ==? u = oo

2
2
x dx

J vz-x
0

Letting x = 2v � dx = 2dv

:. 4.ff f� dv = 4"2.f v
2
(1-v) ! dv

0 0

=
4
{2 B (3 !) = 4-/2 f(3�f (!) = 64 �

'2 r (Z, is
i ,2)

Jx 4
(1-x)
3
dx

= B(S = f(S)f(4) = __!____

4)
I r(9) 280
 2

�I y4 �4 - y z dy

2
Let y = 4x ::::, 2ydy = 4dx , When y = 0 => x = 0 ,y = 2 => x = 1
1 1

:.
1
;
J Bxz 2 ( 1 3 1
- x)z 2dx = --:;;-
32 J xz 3
(1 - x)z dx
1

0 0

= 32 B (� �) = 3 2 f (;) r (!)
tt 2 '2 nf(4)

3 2 (�) (�) r (�) (�) r (�)

= = 1
12n

1 1

J (� + :) dx

-1

Let x = 2t - 1 ::::, dx = 2dt , When x = - 1 � t = 0 , x = 1 � t = 1

1 .! 1 1 1

1 + (2t - 1))2 J( 2t )2 J 1 1

:.
J( 1-(2t-1) 2dt=2 2 - 2 t d t = 2 t2(1-t)-2dt

0 0 0

= ZB (� !) = zr (J) r (i) = z (1) r (i) r (1) =

2 '2 r(2) 1, n

J (lnx) 2
dx

Let lnx = -u � e:" = x , e - u d u = dx

, When x == 0 � u = oo , x = 1 � u = O

0 00

-J e-u u
2
du = J e-u u
2
du = f(3)

00 0

00

J Vi e--lx dx

0 1

2
Let t = xz � x = t � dx = 2tdt

00 00

:. J t� e-t 2 t dt = 2 J tl e : ' dt = zr (;) = � vrr

0 0
 j j1n� dx

1
Let t = ln - :::} x = e= :::} dx = -e-t dt
x

, When x = 0 :::} t = oo , x = 1 :::} t = 0

0 00

:.= - f ti e:' dt = f ti e-t dt = � r (�)

00 0

CXJ

fx 3
e-x dx

00

J x
3
e = d x :;:;; re4 ) ;:;: 3! = 6

CXJ

3 2
Let x = y :::} dx = 3y dy

1l

J sin3 o cosZ (} ao
0

rr rr n
2 2 2

= J sin 3
e (1 - sin
2
8) de =J
3
sin e de - J sin 5
e de

0 0 0

2 (2)(4) 2

= (1)(3) - (1)(3)(5) = 15