KR sP SREB AUDIO SIGNAL GENERATOR TAG - 101 INSTRUCTION MANUAL fe A + mt tw Be em a I OR LONGWEIINSTRUMENTS (H.K) CO.LTD Scanned with CamScannerCONTENTS Features Specifications Circuit Description Panel Controls and Their Functions Operation Instructions. Applications. 2PaAwnnn ‘Scanned with CamScanner=, FEATURES + Resabe circuitry Insure high stability and accuracy. + Easy operation on veral type panel assembing + Frequency range trom T0H2 to 1MHz selectable in S ranges ave calbraled wih singe-scale graduations. *Moee than SV ems at no load and more than 2 BV rms on 600 «2 loading (ene Wave), Output level can be adusted by a 1048-stop, 6 range attenuator and a evel adjuster. ~'Sine Wave and square waves is availabe * Synchronizing input terminal =, SPECIFICATIONS Frequency range: Xctrange 10H3- 100He X Orange. 10OHE- 1 KHE X 100 range KH - 1OKHE X tk range | TOKHE: 100KHE X 10K range: 1OOKHE - 1M Sine Wave Characteristics Output Votlage ° SV ms of more Ouiout Disorton 400H2™ 20KHr, 0.1% or Less (0100 range for 1KH2} '50H2 - SOOKH? 0.5% or Loss Output Flainess £1” S48 (ote to 1 KHz) Square Wave Characteristics: Ovtout Votage 10V 99 oF move Fise Time 0.25 uso! Less Duty rato 50%» = 5% (Fler to 1 KHz) External Synchronization Characteristics ange = 3%» of Ocilaor frequency Input impedance: 10K approxma Maxum input 10V Ans Output Characteristics: Imoedance 60041 = 10% ‘Anenuator 038, -10d8, 2088, -30d8, 4008 and-5008in6 stops (asuacy+ 198 at 6001 Load) Power Requirement: Input: AC 110V cx 220V, SO/60 H Consumption § Wat Dimension: 142(09 X 23910) X 1 9704) mm 95Ka ‘Accessorie Power Cord pe Tost Chip te Instruction Manvat 1 pe CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 1, Summary When reacing the following descriptions. refer o he block diagram (Fig 1) ‘andthe schoratic dagram. Tho sine-wave signal generated bythe oscillators fea through the WAVE. FORM solector wich sot athe" ¢y "postion to the OUTPUT contol to adust ‘on any desired votago tho WAVE FORM sw is in ho -T- poston, square wave i fed to the OUTPUT contol to adust on any desired vottage. ‘The asustod Stal volage 6 appliad to the Output ereut wrth ts empedance cnvoriod, and then delivered through an output attenuator fo the output terms al ‘Te attenuator provides selectable attenuations of OB trough 5048 in 1048 stops at 600 2 of output impedance. 2. Wien Bridge Oscillator Cleuit “The Wien bridge oseilatr veut wih resistance elennents may be swatches over for 5 ranges by the FREQ. RANGE swich, and ine vanable capacitor controlled by the FREQUENCY ca "These elements provide means 10 vary the oscilating trequency continuously over 10 mes ts trequency an one range. so any desired iequency within the fentreHequency range trom TOH2 10 1 Miz can beset. “The butter ctu forthe oscilatorcreut is composadola2-stage at ampitier and an output stage.employing an OC amplifier circu “ine output vallage is fed back with ppstive polanty through the osciator laments te form an osellaing iru, while also led back with negative pola though the non-inear ihermstor to stabilize he amplitude. al ‘Scanned with CamScanner4g square Wave Shaping Circuit “Thy square wave shaping cxcult i a Schmil-ngger excult in which the gna nave gnal trom te oscilaor circuits shaped nioa square wave. Sch oer cncutt and a bulfer amplifier providing sulficiont rising and faling | Output Cireui “ine output cfcul converts the impedance of osciiaing signal Irom the OUTPUT contol and feeds the signal to the output attenuator at a low cipedance SEPP-OCL cicur is employed 10 provide sulicrently low output impedance charactenstics over the range fom OC to | MHz 5, Output Attentuator “The &-postons output attenuator selects atfonsations of Od to 50d in 1028 steot. At the O38 postion wth the OUTPUT contol tumed fly clocks, tre outout voage (sine wave at No-oad time} 1s more than SV «ms, ‘The outbut mpedance is rated at around 600 42 and the attenuation accuracy eas hgh as * 1098 at a 6002 Load 6. Power Supply "Pr sower supply veut is powered by AC 110V'220V and dalvers OC Surterentiy siablized by large capacity smoothing capacitors and a votage sabizer sconce} —@ I Jcryeev sean LI . PANEL CONTROLS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS. 4 The table below describes the functions of panel control. Reterto panel ‘diagram on page 4 FRONT PANEL 1 DIAL POINTER ‘hye pomtor ncheatan frequencies on the dial scale 2 DIALSCALE vs aca mah graitns of 10-1000 eae cecatng 8 FREQUENCY DIAL This dat adjusts oscillating frequencies Frequencies can be read by ‘mattlying he reading on the thal scale by magnstcaton of FEO Range 4 ATTENUATOR B:postion output atlenuator selects atenuations of 048 10-5046 m4 ogg 5 SYNC External synchronszing signal put ternal for GNO for carnation of syehromeng signal to the instrument 6 ouTPUT Output terminal used for both sine wave and square wave 7 FREQ, RANGE Oscillating frequency range selector swtch which selects stops as follows, xt 1OHz - 100H2 x10 00H - the 100 iH 10kH xk sOkHe - 100KH2 x10k n00KH2 «MHz 8. WAVE FORM Output waveform selector switch. When pressed 10” “output signals sine wave When pressed 10 [ Lhe signal is square wave 9, AMPLITUDE Amplitude adjuster to continuously vary the amplitude of outbut votage 10. POWER, ‘Switch turns on the power when pressed M1.VOLTAGE SELECTOR —110V/220 selection 42. AC INPUT TERMINAL, 13, FUSE SOCKET 14. This lamp (ight emitting diode) ights when POWER switch (10) 0% ‘Scanned with CamScanner¢ ‘AUDIO GANERATOR FREQUENCY MMH? om LINE VOLTAGE ‘SELECTION enn" 1® ‘WAVEFORM oh ar YTU 3k sn ax r@® LS ao poe alc i. OTD. ean Qenny “EF -@ « 6 Scanned with CamScanner§, OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 4. Startup ‘rt check thatthe fuse (19, then connect the supplied AC power cord to your AC outlet Press the power switch (10) and the plot lamp (14) wl ight ‘écating that the unt is ready for operation, Alow 9 minutes for tho unit to tearm up 80 that its stabilzod, 2.Wavetorm Selection Press the WAVE FORM switch (8) to "=" position to obiain sine waves. press the switch 1o the" Lposition for square waves, 3. Frequency Selection erst set the FREQ. RANGE switch (7) to tho dosivod rango, thon set tho trequeney dal (3) s0 that the dial pointer (1) indicates your frequency. Example, Suppose you want to select a frequency of 1 SkH2, thon proceed as follows: 4, Sot FREQ. RANGE switch (7) 0X 100 2 By using the frequency dal, set the «hal pointe (1) 10 “15 ‘onthe dal scale ‘The requency thus selected is: 15% 100 = 1800(H2) » 1.5(KH2) 4 Adjustment of Output Voltage ‘Ihe ovout votage from OUTPUT terminal (6 ether sine wave ot square wave. can be continuously varied by AMPLITUDE (9) and stepped down by ATTENUATOR (4) Example: To-adjust ouput voltage to 10mV ems, proceed as folows: 1. Connect a volmeter (e.g. TVT-321) capable of measuring [AC 1 V ene to OUTPUT terminal (8) 2 Sel ATTENUATOR (4) to 0d8 and then agust [AMPLITUDE (9) unt the volimeter incbcates 1 V ms. A voltage of 1 V rms wil appear at OUTPUT terminal (6) 3, Set ATTENUATOR (4) {0 40dB, The voltmeter incicates ‘about OV, while a voltageot TOmV rms appears at OUTPUT terminal (6) 5. Use of Synchronizing Input Terminal (instrument is between 990H2 and, r010H2) 4), BY 200png an external sine wave signal to SYNC terminal (5), the ozctaingvequency canbe synctvenzed tothe eternal ra Syren !argecmernsed he poporan as he put OHRQE S ICSE 88 shoyn Fo 2: ndcaing matin ayoorrorang an ou 1%" ME hag Example: Suppose that the input signal voltage 1s 1V rms and the tuctingtequancy ol GENERATOR 's between Store Sind 1O10H (nh tate X10 x TV = HH“ H2 Oy) tho oquoney canbe syncroned wth THH2 0 he rut sora Note that too high synchronizing signal voltage wal affect the amp ang Uistortion factor, and care mass heratore be taken when the signal votage higher than 3¥ rns. Aso, nota hal dh syrcrvorizing signals ar deviates trom the requency of mstrument he synchronszation 6 pues out whieh ate the dstorton factor It's tmerotore advsabie that the oscillating requency be first synchronized with a tow iu signal voltage (les than 1 Vs) and hen the voltage be increased. +6 ion (%) Synchronizing range 3 42 zo : 20 3 Ee Extemal synenroning = nowt vata eo. wine} ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Output vottage variation 2.1 Ads ATTENUATOR (4) and AMPLITUDE (9) so hat AC voit meter ndcates the rated outpu (supposed tobe | Vin ths example} othe ampiier To facal® the measuremort th I et (28) Ws ansate wae PTENURTOP (yom a8 258° “ ‘Assume that ATTENUATOR (A) se 3000 fre ated tpt : 22 Osconnac! the amie and cow me Ae somata nstument © = ‘onsite ont wage Ho hat nant STEN ATOR ay memes g ols 7 2 3 4 ren th need for connecting a high pansy valtmater | ATTENUATOR (4) 258! Extornal synchronizing input voltage (V rms) 4 OdB and the voltmeter inicates 2V. 1 means mat he wip vltage OF IM ampiers S0dB below 2V.Theretore, ne gan eblamed 595 allows 5008 + 2010910 1M ae = 50d8 - 648 0.08 — Output signal distortion ne 0.08 UDIOGENERATOR = AC voor fe eorinetes 0.04 our Put in Amplifior uy Ww © on under test 4 ‘3. Measurement of Phase Characteristic ‘Connect he instrument and an ezloscope tthe amcster'o be est as anon Fig 5 lthere'e no phase shit abou he ous gral cme aroiver 7. APPLICATIONS the oscitoscope wail display a straight ine as shown n Fig 5A (ine sagt 1. Using Sine Wave Osditator line onthe oseiloscopeis curved ats top and boom sectors as shown n ‘A ane wave sonata, features can be noted a8 below. Fig, 5B. indicates thal the output signal of amok 'ssuflerng trom an 1,1 Low aistorin factor ean be obtained for measurement of dsonion srminude strion Ins case reduce Te ouput eel of sure! a ae sharacerte ol amir, tovaryie frequency Thacauses the staging on he ossoscone 2 expand {.2AS te unit wenkng on wie bandh, ean be used for measurement ragcaty amine an eupe. By vung he cg Phos he tfagunney characters of ampli. cree tian ba eaaaiane es 1.3 The buon gh accuracy etlenator permits measurement ot ampiir Distortion factor (%) o 1 2 3 + External synchronizing input volt (vems) Fig. 9 Firs, measure the maximum honzon(aldelecton and suppose that ins a detection eX" and thal the secton at which he eps crosses he herzontal 1.4 Can be used asa signal source of impedance bridge. axis i "X', a8 shown in Fig. 6. And, the phase shit angie 8s gen by the following si First connect tne inerument, ampifier obo tested and AC vol-mater as ‘thown in Fig Pe ‘Scanned with CamScannerT ado the table of tigonemetic functions and te value obtained gives ‘poangle of phase shit AUDIO GENERATOR os. itoscopn ay forotte] | (S) | Cel S| No amplitude output tet Fy xy] ) terton i (8) Fig. Measurement Phase Choracterete Ampitudaorion ont ° 135180 a1 20 225 sing ® Fe.6 Tq Chcckot Phase sit Angle 4. Using as Square Wave Oscillator features excellent rising and fling characteristics (120 a5 senangara enarscterstc, thas n9 coupling eapaator inthe output tage, sine sag (celacion of top section) is as low as 5% at SO}. By applying rena gooe square wave Yo an ampli Input various characterises of ampitior ean bo observed an an oscilloscope. To test an ampiiier proce a8 Fallows: 4.1 Connect tho insrumant, an ampli tobe tested and an oscilloscope as shown in Fig. 7 44.2 Pross WAVE FORM (a) to tna Spasition to obtain square waves of Appropriate taquancy and amplitude 42 During tho st enande hw taqunney as necessary. The elaionship botwoen wavotorms and ampliiercharactortics is shown in Fig. 8. Auto cenenaron Cha Flat frequency characteristic ‘ovo 1 tnes tha input requ. Frequency of about 10timesthe commas germte | a aernoar iegenateart | BLOCK B16/F KWAI FUNG INDUSTRIAL BLDG NO.9-15 KWAI CHEONG ROAD KWAI ‘Scanned with CamScanner