Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUMMARIZER
Summarizer:
Your job is to prepare a brief summary of the reading. Your group discussion will start with your
statement that covers the key points, main highlights, and general idea of the reading.
Summary:
_ The Great Gatsby is a legendary novel by an American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940). When it
first published in 1925 the novel was not very popular and only sold less than 25 thousand copies during
the rest of Fitzgerald's life, whom died at the age of 44. This novel, which is set in New York in the 1920s
era, tells Jay Gatsby, a millionaire who also was his neighbor, Nick Carraway, a newcomer to New York
who is starting his career as a stockbroker. Nick lives right next door to Jay Gatsby's house and routinely
do parties in his luxurious house. Even though Gatsby often invites his high-class neighbors to attend his
parties, who exactly Gatsby is remains a mystery to many people so that there is a lot of gossip that
Gatsby is a liquor smoker, has killed people, and so on. In fact, Gatsby himself is a young man who was
born from a poor family, but in the end, he was able to achieve success and achieve a high social status.
Young Gatsby was also a soldier during World War I. At that time, he had a relationship with Daisy (Nick
Carraway's cousin) who came from the upper class, unfortunately, when Gatsby went to war, Daisy
married Tom Buchanan, a rich man from Chicago. Even though Daisy is married, Gatsby still loves her.
He is heartbroken because her lover has been taken by someone but it does not make him despair, after
the war he tried to achieve success so that he could reclaim Daisy in his arms. Soon, Gatsby's success in
buying a luxury house in West Egg, Long Island, New York, he chooses the house because Daisy also
lives in another part of Long Island which is only separated by the sea from her house. In order to meet
Daisy, Gatsby purposely holds parties for the upper class with the hope that Daisy will come to the party,
unfortunately, Daisy has never been to any of the parties. When he finds out that Nick Carraway who
lives next door is Daisy's cousin, he asks Nick to invite Daisy to Nick's house. Finally, Gatsby and Daisy
manage to meet, but Gatsby finally has to accept the fact that Daisy doesn't love him anymore. Even
though her household was overshadowed by her husband's infidelity, Daisy still chose to stay with Tom,
her husband. But Gatsby doesn't just give up, he tries to get Daisy back into his arms. In general, the
story is simple about how Gatsby tries to get Daisy's love back, but if we read this novel, we will find how
complicated a love relationship is and the unique interactions between social classes in society. In this
novel, it will be revealed that at that time there were many new rich people who lived in luxury. This
luxurious life makes moral values fade, especially in terms of maintaining loyalty to a spouse. Apart from
the characters Gatsby, Daisy, and Nick, this novel also presents other characters with unique characters
who most of them think that affairs are commonplace and seem to have become an open secret and a
new lifestyle for the upper class. Jay Gatsby himself is a character with a unique character, he is a
mysterious figure, even though he is also included in the upper class and likes to have lavish parties he
never touches liquor, and even though at his party he is surrounded by many rich women but he still
loyal to his true love for Daisy. It's just that because at that time cheating was commonplace, Gatsby
seemed to see it as an opportunity to reclaim Daisy even though Daisy was already married.
Key Points:
3. Nick and Gatsby have developed such a kinship that extends far beyond their neighborly ties, a
bond that couldn’t be broken
4. The Great Gatsby is woven together like a tapestry. Often, the link between the characters and
events is clear
5. Gatsby's dream of loving Daisy is ruined by the difference in their respective social statuses.
UB00302 Reading & Writing in English
DISCUSSION DIRECTOR
Discussion Director/Questioner:
Your job is to develop a list of questions that your group might want to discuss about this part of the
story. Don’t worry about the small details; your task is to help people talk over the big ideas in the
reading and share their reactions. Usually the best discussion questions come from your own thoughts,
feelings, and concerns as you read. You can list them below during or after your reading. You may also
use some of the general questions below to develop topics to your group.
1. Do you completely agree with Nick's conclusion that Gatsby is "worth the whole damn bunch put
together"? Why do you think that is?
2. What is the significance of the green light that appears in the novel at the end of Daisy's pier?
3. What does "The Great Gatsby" have to do with today's society? How accurately did it portray the Jazz
Age (culture and literature) at the time of publication?
4. Is there a lesson for any of the characters? Is it for the better or for the worse that things are
changing?
5. Why is this book so popular among teenagers? What message does it have for us at this age?
Tips: Consider
A discussion of a work’s characters: are they realistic, symbolic, and historically-based?
What motivates the characters or leads them to make the choices they do?
An in-depth discussion of the work’s events
A discussion of any confusing passage or event
The historical context and/or events that occurred in a particular work
Commentary on the social, political, or economic context in which a work was written –- how
does the context influence the work?
An analysis of a specific image, passage, phrase, etc.
An analysis of a recurring image, phrase, event, etc.
UB00302 Reading & Writing in English
CONNECTOR
Connector:
Your job is to find connections between the story and you, and between the story and the wider world.
Consider the list below when you make your connections.
Your own past experiences
Happenings at school or in the community
Stories in the news
Similar events at other times and places
Other people or problems that you are reminded of
Between this book and other writings on the same topic or by the same author
Some connections I made between this reading and my own experiences, the wider world,
and other texts or authors:
From this novel The Great Gatsby that I read, there are many connections that related to my own
experiences or the wider world. Firstly, the situation like Nick where he is doing illegal things until he lost
someone he loves. From that situation we can see at this wider word where some people willing to do
illegal things to gain wealth. After that when they arrested by the authorities, they will go to jail and lost
connection with someone that trust and love him like they family or friends. Other than that, from that
book we can see that Gatsby tried to use his wealth to woo Daisy but failed. From that scene we can see
that love cannot be buy by money because some people did not look at their wealth to become friend,
they just see the personalities of that person. Lastly, from that novel we can take value where it’s not
easy to leave our past behind us. From the novel we can see that Gatsby try his best to avoid his
reputation as a smuggler, but he couldn’t. From that scene we know that what we are doing at our past
will follow us on our present life, so we need to be careful when doing something and prevent from doing
illegal things.
UB00302 Reading & Writing in English
WORD WIZARD
Note: When discussing vocabulary, you should always refer back to the text in order to
examine the word in context.
RESEARCHER
Researcher:
Your job is to dig up some background information on any relevant topic related to the reading.
This might include:
The culture or history of the reading’s setting
Pertinent information about the author and other related works
Information on any topics or events represented in the reading
Information on any topics or events that may have influenced the writer
The history and derivation of words or names on a historical person
Information about any character that is based on a historical person
The novel The Great Gatsby was written by F.Scott Fitzgerald. He was born in September 1896 in
St. Paul, Minnesota, and died on December 21, 1940 in Hollywood, California, at the age of 44, of a heart
attack. He was a novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and short storey writer from the United States.
Fitzgerald achieved temporary fame and fortune in the 1920s, but it was only after his death that he
received widespread critical and popular acclaim. He is widely regarded as one of the twentieth century's
greatest American writers. He wrote four novels and more than 150 short stories during his lifetime, but
his third novel, The Great Gatsby, is perhaps his most well-known.
The Charles Scribner's Sons published this book in 1925. The novel's settings play an important
role. The storey takes place in and around New York in the 1920s, following World War One. The Jazz
Age is another name for this period. Prohibition was in effect at the time, but many people disobeyed the
law and continued to party hard.
Finally, this novel's genre can be classified as tragedy because it centres on a larger-than-life
hero who is obsessed with achieving an impossible goal, which blinds him to reality and leads to his
violent death. It's the story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, and Daisy Buchanan, a wealthy young
woman he adored as a child. The author uses tragedy conventions to explore the character's relationship
with fate and free will. The tragic flaw in Gatsby is his inability to wake up from his past dream and
accept reality. His obsession with his past relationship with Daisy lead him to a life of crime and deceit.