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On
I would like to take opportunity to thanks all the people who helped me in collecting
necessary information and making of this report. I am grateful to all of them for their
time energy and wisdom. Getting a project ready requires the work and efforts of many
people. I would like to thank all those who have contributed in completing this project.
I would like to thank my faculty guide Ms. SADHNA SINGH for her valuable guidance
and support.
[SURAJ YADAV]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Objective of Study
Review of Literature
Research Methodology
Limitations of Study
2. Company Profile 23-42
3. Data Analysis & Interpretation 43-53
4. Findings of the Study 54-55
5. Conclusion & Suggestions 56-59
Annexure 60-64
Questionnaire
Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The concept of marketing came in India very late. Though we are known lot about the
theoretical part of it. The theoretical importance was left by the Indian industries when
they came to know about the competition with the multinational companies functioning
or wants. That is, marketing is a human activity directed at satisfying needs and wants,
through an exchange process. A demand is a want for which the consumer is prepared to
pay a price. A want is anything or a service the consumer desires or seeks. Wants become
demands when backed by purchasing power. A need is anything the consumer feels to
keep himself alive and healthy. A transaction consists of a value between two parties. A
transaction differs from a transfer. A transfer may receive nothing in return. The aim of
marketing is to make sales in order to earn reasonable profit for the producer.
MEANING
The marketing occupies an important position in any business units. Traditional view of
marketing is the customer wants whatever the seller presents to them. The main objective
is to manufacture the things without considering the need and want of consumer wants.
DEFINATION
“Marketing includes those business activities which goods are involved in the flow of
“Marketing is the business process by which products are matched with market and
Previously market was considered to be a place where buyers and sellers would meet. But
market dose not necessarily mean a place. According to Barwell, marketing consists of
identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer needs and desires. According to Stanton,
“marketing is the creation and delivery of a standard of living; it is finding out what
customer wants, then planning and developing a product of service that will satisfy those
wants; and then determining the best way to price, promote and distribute that product or
service,” Peter Drucker observes that the purpose of business is to create a customer by
which he lays stress on two aspects: (a) identification of consumer needs and (b)
organizing the business to meet these needs. The modern concept focused on the
OBJECTIVE OF MARKETING :
1. Intelligent and capable application of modern marketing policies.
4. To study the consumer preference towards the SAMSUNG LCD & LED.
HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY
OF
LITERATURE
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
This Projects is concerned with studying Marketing Strategy of Samsung with special
When someone wants to buy the LCD, they look towards the specialties, benefits and
value added services. From this project one can also determine the factor that influences
the customer the most. We can also find out the buying behavior of consumer. This
project will also check the consumer satisfaction level that is using the services of
This project is also concerned with understanding the various promotional strategies
adopted by the LCD, LED TV market leaders i.e. SAMSUNG. We can evaluate the
Every business organization that comes into contact with the customer develops a
perception in the mind of the customer. Today, in this competitive world every
organization needs to know the perception in the mind to the customers. In order to gain
mind share or heart share of customers along with the market share is the main lookout
for the organizations. Especially in consumer electronics sector, where the products are
more or less same, the only way to leave positive impact on customer’s mind and to gain
Product/Market Positioning
As mentioned earlier, Samsung has positioned themselves as wide variety products, good
quality-affordable priced company. There are many companies competing in the same
industry like Apple with its mp3 and computer products, Samsung is one of the largest
electronics and IT companies. According to Fortune, they have made themselves
noticeable by being ranked second company in their industry (Electronics, electrical
equipment) with a fortune 500 rank of 46 (Fortune, 2008). We have chosen to position
Samsung's products in 5 different categories, because they have different position in each
category.
High Prices
Mobile
HD TV/DVD
LCD
Digital Appliance
Low Perceive High Perceive
Value Value
Semi Conductor
Positioning:-
Many multinational companies adopt a “less developed countries” mindset, assuming that
these markets are at an earlier stage of the same development path followed by the
developed countries. To take the example of the automobile industry, Ford and GM
launched their outdated models like Ford Ikon and Opel Astra in the Indian market.
When these models did not sell well, the companies changed course and decided to
launch newer models in India. In the case of Samsung, the company from the very
beginning launched its whole range of high technology products, which included CTVs,
audio and video products, information technology products, mobile phones and home
appliances in India. It introduced products such as the ‘Bio’ range in CTVs, high-
powered Woofer series of colour televisions in 21-inch and 29-inch conventional and 21-
inch flat TV segments. And not to forget the lateset DNie television.
By positioning itself on the technology platform, Samsung was able to differentiate itself
from its competitors. Differentiation today is the key for a brand to be preferred by the
consumers, when there are so many other brands within the same product category.
Without differentiation, its loyal customer base cannot be created or sustained. But to be
a true differentiator, a company must provide features that are meaningful to customers.
Which is what exactly Samsung has been doing.
Target Marketing
The market today has large number of customers and to satisfy each of them individually
is impossible of any company. So what any company does is it comes out with a product
which satisfies majority of its consumers. This is known as target marketing. The target
marketing done by Samsung is also the same it targets major portion of the market whose
preferences are similar. It does a market survey of understanding the consumers. It is not
actually a survey but look at the type of LED which a consumer is looking for in the
market through the consumers demand. Samsung targets the market by targeting groups
holding major part of demand and accordingly manufacture the product.
Example: - Targeting the lower income group who are looking for a cheaper LED in the
market. In market targeting strategy Samsung falls in “product specialization” pattern .As
it specializes in the same product line.
Market Segmentation
Dr Philip Kotler defines market segmentation as “a process of identifying groups of
buyers with different desires or requirements”.
Niche marketing: - The latest LED and LCD introduced by Samsung are a classic
example of niche marketing. Samsung with these latest LED targeted the higher class in
the society. These LED had features like internet access, a large screen and all the
possible latest technology introduced till date. These LED are expensive and so it clearly
shows that Samsung target a small fraction of higher income group in the urban society.
Local marketing: - When it comes to local marketing Samsung is not into local
marketing. But country wise products are manufactured i.e. according to the demand of
product in the market.
b) Demographic segmentation
1) Age
2) Income
c) Psychological segmentation
1) Personality
On the basis of the above factors market segmentation in Samsung takes place.
Positioning Strategy
Positioning strategy is an image which a marketer develops in the minds of the customer
in other words perception about the product in the minds of consumer which is formed by
the positioning strategy of the marketer. Any company prefers one consistent positioning
message.
In case of Samsung the positioning strategy used was “Samsung”. But from the time
Samsung has been introduced in the market one image which was created in the minds of
consumers was it was a ruff and tuff piece i.e. its body is hard. But as the time passed by
today Samsung with its core positioning is also targeting its technological advancement
as positioning strategy. The positioning strategy of any company plays a vital role in
creating a psychological perception about the product.
Differentiation Strategy
It is nothing but adding valued difference to the product which a competitor’s product
will not be having in it. It is necessary as differentiation is necessary for a product to be
recognized and sold in the market.
Differentiation Tools
Product differentiation:-Samsung in terms of product differentiation has a better quality
outer body.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
known as DATA.
Research in common parlance refers to research for knowledge. For some people,
research means “a careful investigation or inquiry specially through search for new facts
Research is an academic activity and such terms should be used in a technical sense.
deduction and reaching conclusion and last carefully testing the conclusion to determine
Research is thus an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for
its advancement.
Check Box 1
PRIMARY DATA.
1. Observation method
2. Questionnaire.
The data collected from the modes where the data is already available is known as
SECONDARY DATA.
1. Books
2. Websites
There are bound to be certain limitations in carrying out this research work sampling
error, time bounding, personal bias, etc. but an effort is made to obtain maximum
authentic results.
The study was largely dependent upon the interviews (questionnaire) with the students so
1. Time frame :
industries come up with the new plans, offers and schemes every day.
2. Area bound:
This project study was focused on Delhi only. So the situation might be different
4. Data collected through questionnaire was qualitative date which may differ from
person to person.
5. Above all, human error may also be present as it is the biggest limitation of any
study.
COMPANY PROFILE & PRODUCT PROFILE
COMPANY PROFILE
Samsung ins Korean company that has risen to prominence in many fields over the years.
The size and to scope of the company is almost unimaginable, as they are one of the
largest and most diverse companies in the world. While the company is mostly known for
their technology division (cell phones, radios, MP3 Players, computer screens, and the
The company has expanded form a humble storefront storefront launched in the late
1930s to the largest company in Korea and the second largest company in the world. In
addition to the electronics division, which is the most profitable and successful one in the
world, the company also has forayed into finance, chemicals, retail, and straight-up
PHD level education. This is not surprising, seeing as the company’s assets total
somewhere around 300 billion. The company has some of the most loyal employees
around and many work every day – that means on holiday time off or weekends – both
However, it is important to note the company is responsible for at least 1/5 of the
Country’s exports. As a result, they are in a position of power because of the money they
supply to the government. Additionally, their vast number of employees is essential to the
country’s economy.
The company has been around for quite some time, and although there has been some
controversy about their strength and power in South Korea, there is no denying that they
benefit the economy greatly by providing jobs, exporting their services, and otherwise
doing things that smaller companies would not be equipped to do. Samsung is a
particularly the electronics such as cell phones and MP3 players. It’s not surprising that
Founded in 1938, Samsung is currently the world’s leading consumer electronics brand.
The massive south Korean conglomerate entered the television market in 1972 and began
LCD televisions produce a colored image by selectively filtering a white. The light is
through. Each shutter is paired with a colored filter to remove all but the red, green or
blue (RGB) portion of the light from the original white source. Each shutter-filter pair
forms a single sub-pixel. The sub-pixels are so small that when the display is viewed
from even a short distance, the individual colors blend together to produce a single spot
of color, a pixel. The shade of color is controlled by changing the relative intensity of the
Liquid crystals encompass a wide range of (typically) rod-shaped polymers that naturally
form into thin layers, as opposed to the more random alignment of a normal liquid. Some
of these, the nematic liquid crystals, also show an alignment effect between the layers.
The particular direction of the alignment of a nomadic liquid crystal can be set by placing
microscopic groves in it. When placed on a director, the layer in contact will align itself
with the grooves, and the layers above will subsequently align themselves with the layers
below, the bulk material taking on the director’s alignment. It the case of an LCD, this
effect is utilized by using two directors arranged at right angles and placed close together
with the liquid crystal between them. This forces the layers align themselves in two
directions, creating a twisted structure with each layer aligned at a slightly different angle
LCD shutters consist of a stack of three primary elements. On the bottom and top of the
shutter are polarizer plates set at (typically) right angles. Normally light cannot travel
through a pair of polarizer’s arranged in this fashion, and the display would be black. The
polarizer’s also carrying the directors to create the twisted structure aligned with the
polarizer’s on either side. As the light flows out of the rear polarizer, it will naturally
follow the liquid crystal’s twist, exiting the front of the liquid crystal having been rotated
through the correct angle that allows it to pass through the front polarizer. LCDs are
normally transparent.
To turn a shutter off, an electrical voltage is applied across it from front to back. When
this happens, the rod-shaped molecules align themselves with the electric field instead of
the directors, destroying the twisted structure. The light on longer changes polarization as
it flows through the liquid crystal, and can no longer pass through the front polarizer. By
controlling the voltage applied across the crystal, the amount of remaining twist can be
finely selected. This allows the transparency or opacity of the shutter to be accurately
controlled. In order to improve switching time, the cells are placed under pressure, which
increases the force to re-align themselves with the directors when the field is turned off.
Several other variations and modifications have been used in order to improve
performance in certain applications. In-Plane Switching displays (IPS and S-IPS) offer
wider viewing angles and better color reproduction, but are more difficult to construct
and have slightly slower response times. IPS displays are used primarily for computer
monitors. Vertical Alignment (VA, S-PVA and MVA) offer higher contrast ration and
good response times, but suffer from color shifting when viewed from the side. In
general, all of these displays work in a similar fashion by controlling the polarization of
the screen.
To work, all LCD TV need to be backlit. Up to now LCD TVs have used old-school
And why have the boffins decided to go down this route? Well, there are significant
benefits when using LED technology. For starters the latest designs, such as Samsung
LED TVs, can be incredibly thin and even more gorgeous than normal LCDs. And there
are massive performance improvements: colours tend to be much more dynamic; blacks
are much darker; and colour saturation tends to be more balanced. LED TVs also
LED TV achieves all this by ditching the fluorescent backlighting systems found in the
conventional LCD TVs, which tend to involve just one lamp. In its place hundreds of
smaller LED lights are placed behind the screen (this is called 'full array' or 'direct' LED
The beauty of this approach is when a picture contains extremes of light and dark, the
presence of a single light source (as in a conventional LCD) limits the extent to which
you can recreate extremes of bright and shade, in other words contrast. Not so with LED
TV.
It's possible to have LEDs switched off and others going at full tilt right next to each
other on the same panel - a process called local dimming. This results in much deeper
blacks and much brighter whites coexisting within a single frame. LED TV reviews
contrast, LED TVs also deliver better blacks, as you can simply turn off the LEDs when a
Another approach to LED television sees the LEDs placed around the edge of the screen,
with their light shining across the back of the screen until it's bounced out toward the
viewer by an array of appropriately angled mirrors. This approach is favored by the likes
of Samsung LED TVs. This allows manufacturers to build incredibly slim housings
making LED televisions outrageously thin. There are even claimed performance benefits.
And just to be clear, LED TVs are vastly different from the self-illuminating OLED TVs,
In 1938 the Samsung's founder Byung-Chull Lee set up a trade export company in Korea,
selling fish, vegetables, and fruit to China. Within a decade Samusng had flour mills and
From 1958 onwards Samsung began to expand into other industries such as financial,
media, chemicals and ship building throughout the 1970's. In 1969, Samsung Electronics
was established producing what Samsung is most famous for, Televisions, Mobile
Phones (throughout 90's), Radio's, Computer components and other electronics devices.
1987 founder and chairman, Byung-Chull Lee passed away and Kun-Hee Lee took over
as chairman. In the 1990's Samsung began to expand globally building factories in the
US, Britain, Germany, Thailand, Mexico, Spain and China until 1997.
In 1997 nearly all Korean businesses shrunk in size and Samsung was no exception. They
sold businesses to relieve debt and cut employees down lowering personnel by 50,000.
But thanks to the electronic industry they managed to curb this and continue to grow.
The history of Samsung and mobile phones stretches back to over 10 years. In 1993
Samsung developed the 'lightest' mobile phone of its era. The SCH-800 and it was
Then they developed smart phones and a phone combined mp3 player towards the end of
the 20th century. To this date Samsung are dedicated to the 3G industry. Making video,
camera phones at a speed to keep up with consumer demand. Samsung has made steady
growth in the mobile industry and are currently second but competitor Samsung is ahead
transformative, immersive
everything from surfing the internet on your TV to flicking through pics and home
movies is effortless and loads more fun. Whether you’re watching a movie or listening to
music, you will instantly notice the superior 3D Experience, which is ready to re-invent
your world of entertainment. And with a sophisticated design to match, which puts you
right in the middle of the action, and supreme connectivity for seamless streaming ? you
recognition and motion control as well as Smart Content features like Family Story
sharing and AllShare play access to devices. With Smart Evolution, you can easily install
a Samsung Evolution Kit every year to bring hardware, firmware, software and interface
up to the cutting-edge. Your TV will evolve, and you’ll enjoy all the new features and
has somehow managed to fit digital and analogue tuners into such a tiny space. Suddenly
all those arguments we've heard from manufacturers who say you have to use external
tuner boxes with super slim TVs seem rather less convincing.
Samsung UN40EH5050 LED TV
a high-quality entertainment
experience to the consumer. With this HD LED TV, the user receives a large screen
Internet television that offers 1080p high-definition television via compatible sources and
with dual speakers as well as multiple input and output ports. The TV uses a dynamic
contrast ratio of 3200000:1. The ports in the Samsung UN40EH5050 TV consist of two
HDMI ports, a USB port, a PC input, composite input, and a headphone jack. This HD
LED TV offers multiple viewing modes, eco-sensor, and closed captioning among other
features. The Samsung 40-inch TV measures 21.7 inches high by 36.5 inches wide by 3.7
inches deep and weighs 19.8 lbs. The features in this unit make this TV a versatile
device.
Samsung LN40A450 LCD TV
and sports events are more lifelike than ever before with a 6ms fast response time,
eliminating motion blur. You’ll always enjoy total picture perfection with a SAMSUNG
Dialog Clarity brings movie dialog into Focus during the playback of any
significantly deeper, richer low bass tones that are far beyond the physical low
The SRS WOW feature widens the soundstage by processing standard two-
system.
TV LCD Samsung LE32B460B2W
SAMSUNG LE32B460B2W:
entertainment experience.
PROMOTIONAL OFFER
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
The pie-chart shows the customer preference towards the different brands.
20%
40%
40%
INTERPRETATION:
Double of the preference of the Videocon the Samsung was preferred by the 40%
Other brands rather than Videocon & Samsung are also preferred by 40% of the whole.
REASONS FOR BRAND LOYALTY
The respondents were asked to select the reasons from the options given for their
preference for Samsung LCD & LED this question, multi responses were received from
the respondents.
Attractive designs
27 41
Reasonable Price
24 7
Brand image
Good quality
SAMSUNG ADVERTISEMENTS
billboards, radio and so on. All the 50 respondents have seen the advertisements of
SAMSUNG LCD & LED in various media. This was a multi-response question and the
options given to select were restricted to TV, magazines, newspapers, hoardings and
radio.
12
3 TV
36
29
Magazines
20
Newspapers
Hoardings
Radio
This graph evaluates quality of the LCD & LED television used by the consumer.
INTERPRETATION
SAMSUNG LCD: The above graph shows that out of 50 people observed 41 are of the
view that Samsung LCD television is good, while 9 say that it is neither good nor had.
SAMSUNG LED: The above graph shows that out of 50 people observed 30 are of the
view that Samsung LCD television is good, while 22 say that it is neither good nor had.
This graph tells us about the characteristics of the LCD television which influence the
32
40
Design
20 25 Cost
Portability
Quality
This graph tells us about the various promotional offer undertaken by the Samsung LCD
SAMSUNG LCD: among 50 people 26 feel good 12 is bad and 20 are of a view is
average.
SAMSUNG LED: among 50 people 25 feel good 15 is bad and 20 are of a view is
average.
The graph shows the purpose for using Samsung LCD & LED television.
INTERPRETATION:
SAMSUNG LCD: 20 people use Samsung LCD for commercial use and 28 for Personal
use.
SAMSUNG LED: 24 people use Samsung LED for commercial use and 20 for Personal
use.
This graph evaluates the customer satisfaction level of different television Samsung LCD
& LED.
INTERPRETATION:
SAMSUNG LCD : The above graph shows that out of 50 people 25 are highly satisfied
of view that Samsung LCD TV 15 are only satisfied and 5 people are partial satisfied or 5
SAMSUNG LED : The above graph shows that out of 50 people 20 are highly satisfied
of view that Samsung LCD TV 10 are only satisfied and 10 people are partial satisfied or
H1 : Accepted
From the graph, we concluded that the quality of LCD much more better than that of led
television.
H2 : Accepted
From the analyses of data, we concluded that price of product depend upon its design.
H3 : Accepted
From the above graph, the price and promotional offer are most factors for consumer
buying decision.
1. Initially from the survey it was found that almost everyone has television.
2. The survey tells that the televisions are mostly used for personal use.
3. The survey gives a clear picture that the main source form which the people came
6. From the graph we found that the quality of Lcd is much more than that of led
television.
CONCLUSION
1. This statement H2 retain here, that the product price are depend upon their
2. People are mostly influenced by the quality and the design of the television.
3. Through the survey we came to know that the promotional activities undertaken
by Samsung are more effective and less unclassifiable towards its customers that
the of other.
4. From the study it is concluded that customer buy LCD & LED after thorough
investigations.
SUGGESTION
SUGGESTIONS
1. Company should try to improve after sale service provider to its customer.
2. The company should focus on commercial user to capture high market area.
3. The companies should look after to enhance their various promotional activities.
NAME : _______________________________________________
OCCUPATION : _____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
YES NO
YES NO
4. FOR WHAT PURPOSE YOU ARE USING THIS LCD & LED TELEVISION ?
5. HOW DO YOU COME TO KNOW ABOUT THIS LCD & LED TELEVISION ?
ADVERTISEMENTS HOARADINGS
YES NO
___________________________________________________________________
QUALITY PORTABILITY
COST DESIGN
11. ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH THE TELEVISION YOU ARE USING ?
WEBSITE:
www.indianeconomics.com
www.Wikipedia.com
www.samsungengineering.com
BOOKS:
MAGAZINES:
Business Today
Business World
REFRENCE:
Prakash Agencies
Prakash Traders