BIG

BANG
THEORY
 BIG BANG THEORY

4 SINGULARITY

KEY
INFLATION

STAGES
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS

RECOMBINATION
 THE SINGULARITY
HOT AND INFINITELY DENSED ONE-
DIMENSIONAL POINT

SINGULARITY VIOLENTLY EXPLODED

13.8 billion years ago
Temperature: 1040 Kelvin

TIMELINE OF 4 STAGES OF BIG BANG THEORY

SINGLE ATOM

GRAPE FRUIT

(NOT TO SCALE)
 THE INFLATION
THE SUBATOMIC PARTICLES EXPLODED WHEN
THEY COLLIDE DUE TO UNIVERSE BEING
EXTREMELY HOT AND DENSED
INFLATION
10-12 seconds after the explosion
Temperature: 1016 Kelvin

TIMELINE OF 4 STAGES OF BIG BANG THEORY

SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
 THE NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
NUCLEAR FUSION AND THE FORMATION OF
NEW NUCLEI ACTIONS

NUCLEOSYNTHESIS UNIVERSE COOLED DOWN, SUBATOMIC

10-6 seconds after the explosion
Temperature: 1010 Kelvin PATICLES BIND AND PROTONS AND NEUTRONS
ARE CREATED

+
TIMELINE OF 4 STAGES OF BIG BANG THEORY

PROTONS NEUTRONS
 THE RECOMBINATION
UNIVERSE COOLED DOWN ENOUGH AND THE
FUSION OF PROTONS AND NEUTRONS HAPPENED
CREATING NUCLEI RESULTING TO THE CREATION
RECOMBINATION
OF THE FIRST ELEMENT, HELIUM
1 second after the explosion

FORMATION OF THE CAPTURE OF FREE

ELECTRONS BY THE CATIONS IN PLASMA

He
TIMELINE OF 4 STAGES OF BIG BANG THEORY

+
PROTONS NEUTRONS HELIUM
 AFTER THE 4 STAGES

ELECTRONS AND NUCLEI ATTACHED AND

FORMED THE SECOND ELEMENT IN THE UNIVERSE,
HYDROGEN
50,000 YEARS LATER
Temperature: 3000 Kelvin

BIG BANG:
AFTER 4 STAGES
PRESENT
-
ELECTRONS NUCLEI
H
HYDROGEN
 AFTER THE 4 STAGES
ATOMIC CLOUDS COMPOSED OF HYDROGEN
AND HELIUM ATOMS FILLED THE UNIVERSE AND
BECAME THE SEEDLINGS OF GALAXIES AND STARS
BEGAN TO FORM
STELLAR EVOLUTION
200 million years later

BIG BANG: PRESENT

AFTER 4 STAGES
 EXPERIMENTS IN THE ELEMENTS

RUSSIAN CHEMIST

CREATED A CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS

BASED ON THEIR ATOMIC WEIGHT

HE FOUND OUT THAT ORGANIZING THE

ELEMENTS BY THEIR CALCULATED WEIGHT
DEMONSTRATED A PERIODIC PATTERN OF BOTH
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

DMITRI MENDELEEV
 EXPERIMENTS IN THE ELEMENTS

ENGLISH PHYSICIST

HIS EXPERIMENT DEMONSTRATED THAT THE

MAJOR PROPERTIES OF AN ELEMENT ARE
DETERMINED BY THE ATOMIC NUMBER NOT BY
THE ATOMIC WEIGHT

HENRY MOSELEY
 EXPERIMENTS IN THE ELEMENTS

PHYSICIST

HE CARRIED OUT A NUCLEAR

TRANSMUTATION REACTION (A REACTION
INVOLVING THE TRANSFORMATION OF ONE
ELEMENT INTO ANOTHER ELEMENT)

THE FIRST NUCLIDE TO BE PREPARED BY

ARTIFICIAL MEANS WAS AN ISOTOPE OF OXYGEN

ERNEST RUTHERFORD
THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

ATOMIC NUMBER

ATOMIC WEIGHT
 END OF MODULE 2

THANK YOU!