CITE INDUSTRIELLE

BY
TONY GARNIER
Lalitha S
Minmini S
Anush Meshta
Rakshith MK
Sahana Ashok
 Index

◦Effect of industrial revolution

◦Tony Garnier
◦Zoning and proposal
◦Utopian culture
 EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

impose
regulatory laws
Over population Requirement for establishing
Brought people Recreational
and unrestricted reformation of housing
together spaces
urban growth spaces standards for
housing,
sanitation etc.
 WHO WAS TONY GARNIER?

◦ French architect born in

Socialist Urban designer Lyons in 1869

◦ Lyons was an industrial

centre for textiles and
metallurgy, the two
Architect industries catered for by
Garnier s proposal for his
industrial city.
Introduced
Ideal industrial Active in Lyon
town
PROPOSAL Residential
◦ Industrial City for
approximately 35,000
inhabitants, situated on a Residential
area in southeast France
on a plateau with high • The residential area is made up of
land and a lake to the rectangular blocks running
north a valley and river to east-west which gives the city its
the south. characteristic elongated form.
◦ The city of labor divided
• Hospitals had pavilions which
into Four main
allowed for fresh air and a soothing
Functions: Work,
atmosphere
housing, health and
leisure.
City

Manufacturing/
Admin Residential Agricultural

Passive cooling
The houses was situated into the large green
areas to benefit from sun and fresh air.
◦ A railway passes between the factory and the
city, which is on a plateau, and further up are
the medical facilities.
◦ Region of station is center of the city and it
includes all public trade facilities together.
◦ Garnier had energy efficiently in mind as the
city was to be powered by a hydroelectric
station with a dam which was located in the
mountains along with the hospital.
◦ The materials used are concrete for the
foundations and walls, and reinforced
concrete for floors and ceilings. All important
buildings are constructed of reinforced
concrete.

Public Area

Admin Assembly Museum

services halls collections
 FIRST MAJOR STEP TOWARDS
ZONING
ZONING
◦ Long, narrow lots running east-west , buildings separated
by wide open spaces, separate levels provided for
pedestrians, and houses with roof gardens.
◦ The main factory is located in the valley at the
confluence of the stream and river.
◦ A railway passes between the factory and the city, which
is on a plateau, and further up are the medical facilities.
◦ In the homes, the rooms should have at least one large
window oriented south for the entry of sunlight.
◦ The land for the construction of the residential homes,
are initially divided into 150 meters from east to west
and 30 meters from north to south, dividing into lots of
15 by 15 meters, with one side facing the street.
◦ Primary schools are scattered throughout neighborhoods
and in the northeast corner are the secondary schools.
Utopian socialism ◦ equality between people.
◦ city contained no law courts, police stations, jail or
church, he is said to have replied that the new society
governed by socialist law.
◦ Garnier‘s inclusion of a large public area for sports
Individual needs
self reliant and spectacles in his city related to early utopian
No further philosophy, pagan antiquity and love for games.
modification

Decentralized

Utopia ◦ Le Corbusier followed and implemented these

principles